重庆市
2020-2022届(三年)高三三诊英语试题分类汇编
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重庆市2022届高三三诊英语试卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today, most of the world’s money is made up of paper. However, the idea of paper money first ____36____ ( start ) in China. For much of Chinese history, ____37____ was considered as money were small coins with holes in the middle. These coins were put on a piece of string, 100 coins to a bunch. ____38____ ( normal ), ten bunches were kept on ____39____ same string, which could be very heavy to carry around. Since even 1,000 coins were not really worth that much, business deals of any ____40____ ( important ) could require many strings of coins-even whole rooms of them.
To solve this problem, ____41____ ( begin ) around the late 8th and early 9th centuries, businessmen would deposit their coins with someone, who would give ____42____ ( they ) a piece of paper called feiqian, or “ flying money ”. Then when the businessmen did business, he could use that paper instead ____43____ having to carry a truckload of coins around. In 812, three departments of the Tang government began using paper receipts for large deals where a lot of coins would have to ____44____ ( carry ) over a long distance. This was not money in the modern sense, as it could only be used _____45_____ ( pick ) up coins at the end of the trip. This finally led to the printing of paper money as we know it today by the early 11th century.
重庆市2021届高三三诊英语试卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Can you tell the differences between the two ___36___ (type) of giant panda A recent study, ___37___ (conduct) by Zhejiang University, BGI Life Science Research Institution and China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda, showed subspecies (亚种) differences and evolutionary characteristics of the giant panda.
The existing giant pandas ___38___ (divide) into Sichuan and Qinling subspecies. Qinling giant panda features a round head and short mouth, ___39___ looks more like cats, while Sichuan giant panda, a more bear-like one, has a bigger and oval head, according to the study.
The Qinling subspecies never migrated across the Yellow River Basin, and so it ___40___ (be) without major changes in genetic variation over the past 10,000 years. The Sichuan subspecies is better adapted to survive in the wild due to ___41___ (it) history of large genetic variation.
Panda, once ___42___ meat eater, later turned to a bamboo diet. ___43___ response to the huge changes in eating habits, panda evolved ___44___ (relative) small inner organs ____45____ (slow) down metabolism (新陈代谢). The study also revealed the genetic mechanisms of reduced inner organs, as well as the low reproduction of the giant panda.
重庆市2020届高三三诊英语试卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Devote yourself to the work you do, not the prize you might get. Hao Jingfang, a Tsinghua Universit graduate, is pursuing her passion for writing and education.
In 2016, she won ____41____ Hugo Award with her short novel, Folding Beijing, which made her the first female writer in China to bring home this prize. Later on, the author ____42____ (turn) to education. She set up Tongxing Academy for public welfare education and WePlanets ____43____ (develop) children’s creativity after school.
Since building her company, Hao has been carrying out voluntary teaching ____44____ (program) in rural areas. “We ____45____ (real) want these kids to have better education resources like kids from the cities,” she said. Besides, ____46____ (difference) from the typical Chinese parents so ambitious for their children, Hao suggests ____47____ (give) kids more space for trial and error. “Let the children handle the reality ____48____ decide for themselves. If they struggle with obstacles, you can offer them some guidance or encouragement,” Hao said. She also encourages all women to discover their passions. “We live ____49____ a big, big world with endless possibilities. Don't be too afraid to try something new. When you find the one thing that you want to commit to, you ______50______ (become) fearless to follow your dream.”
答案:
重庆市2022届高三三诊英语试卷
【答案】36. started
37. what 38. Normally
39. the 40. importance
41. beginning
42. them 43. of
44. be carried
45. to pick
【解析】
【导语】木文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纸币的历史渊源。
【36题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意:然而,纸币的想法最早起源于中国。陈述过去事情,用一般过去时,start在此处为不及物动词,故用主动语态。故填started。
【37题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意:在中国历史的大部分时间里,被认为是钱的是中间有洞的小硬币。该空引导了一个主语从句,从句缺少主语,指物,且做consider的宾语,所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意:通常情况下,十束放在同一根绳子上,携带起来会很重。该空位于句首并修饰整个句子,因此需要normal的副词形式。故填Normally。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意:通常情况下,十束放在同一根绳子上,携带起来会很重。same 通常与定冠词the搭配。故填the。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意:因为即使是1000枚硬币也不值那么多钱,任何重要的商业交易都可能需要许多串的硬币——甚至是整间屋子的硬币。考查be of + n.结构,所以填important的名词形式。故填importance。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:为了解决这个问题,大约从8世纪晚期到9世纪早期开始,商人们会把他们的硬币存放在别人那里,别人会给他们一张叫做“飞钱”的纸。观察位置可知,本题为非谓语做状语。逻辑主语为整个主句,与 begin为主谓关系,所以填现在分词。故填beginning。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意:为了解决这个问题,大约从8世纪晚期到9世纪早期开始,商人们会把他们的硬币存放在别人那里,别人会给他们一张叫做“飞钱”的纸。此处“他们”代指商人们,作give的宾语,所以用宾格形式。故填them。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意:这样,当商人做生意时,他就可以使用这种纸,而不必带着一大堆的硬币到处走。固定搭配“instead of”,意为“而不是”。故填of。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:在812年,唐朝政府的三个部门开始使用纸质收据来进行大型交易,因为大量的硬币需要长途运输。have to后加动词原形,且a lot of coins与carry之间为被动关系,所以应用被动语态。故填be carried。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:这不是现代意义上的钱,因为它只能用来在旅途结束时用硬币付款。考查be used to do,意为“被用来做某事”。故填to pick。
重庆市2021届高三三诊英语试卷
【答案】36. types
37. conducted
38. are divided
39. which 40. has been
41. its 42. a
43. In 44. relatively
45. to slow
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大熊猫的亚种差异和进化特征。
【36题详解】
考查名词复数。句意:你能说出这两种大熊猫的区别吗?名词type意为“类型”,为可数名词,根据two可知,应用复数形式。故填types。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:近日,由浙江大学、华大基因生命科学研究所和中国大熊猫保护研究中心联合开展的一项研究显示,大熊猫的亚种差异和进化特征明显。动词conduct意为“实施”,和主语study构成被动关系,且动作已完成,所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填conducted。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态及语态。句意:现有的大熊猫分为四川亚种和秦岭亚种。根据“Qinling giant panda features a round head and short mouth”可知,此处应用一般现在时。divide意为“使分成”,和主语“The existing giant pandas”构成被动关系。且主语“The existing giant pandas”为复数。故填are divided。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:根据这项研究,秦岭大熊猫的头是圆的,嘴短,看起来更像猫,而四川大熊猫的头更大,是椭圆形的,更像熊。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语,且先行词为“Qinling giant panda”,所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:秦岭亚种从未在黄河流域迁徙过,因此在过去一万年里,秦岭亚种的基因变异没有发生重大变化。根据“over the past 10, 000 years”可知,此处应用现在完成时。主语it为第三人称单数。故填has been。
【41题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意:四川亚种由于其历史上的巨大遗传变异,使其更适应野外生存。修饰名词history,应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意:熊猫曾经是肉食动物,后来转而吃竹子。此处第一次提到“meat eater”,应为泛指,用不定冠词,meat是以辅音音素开头的词,应用a。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意:为了应对饮食习惯的巨大变化,熊猫进化出了相对较小的内部器官来减缓新陈代谢。in response to意为“应对”,为固定搭配。故填In。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意:为了应对饮食习惯的巨大变化,熊猫进化出了相对较小的内部器官来减缓新陈代谢。修饰形容词small,应用副词。relatively意为“相对地”。故填relatively。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:为了应对饮食习惯的巨大变化,熊猫进化出了相对较小的内部器官来减缓新陈代谢。熊猫进化出了相对较小的内部器官是为了减缓新陈代谢,所以应用不定式表目的。故填to slow。
重庆市2020届高三三诊英语试卷
【答案】41. the
42. turned 43. to develop
44. programs
45. really 46. different
47. giving 48. and
49. in 50. will become
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了清华大学毕业生郝景芳的事迹。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。“雨果奖”前面需要加定冠词,表特指 故填the。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。该句前面有表示过去时间的状语later on,因此用过去时 故填turned。
【43题详解】
考查不定式。句意:她建立童行学院和童行星球,旨在课后开发学生的创造力 此处做目的状语用不定式,故填to develop。
44题详解】
考查名词复数。句意:郝景芳在乡下实施了很多志愿教学项目。根据句意,用名词复数,表示不止一个教学项目。故填programs。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意:我们真正想要农村孩子有城里孩子一样的更好的教育资源 修饰动词用副词 故填really。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意:郝景芳和典型的中国家长不一样 说明主语用形容词作伴随状语。故填different。
【47题详解】
考查动名词。句意:她建议给孩子更多试错的空间 suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”,用动名词作宾语。故填giving。
【48题详解】
考查连词。句意:让孩子处理现实问题并自己做决定 此处与handle是并列关系,应用and。故填and。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意:我们生活在一个大世界,拥有无穷可能性 in a big, big world“在一个大大的世界”,是固定短语。填in。
【50题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:当发现自己想从事的事情时,就会无畏地追寻梦想 根据句意可知, 句意描述将来发生的事情, when引导时间状语从句, 主句将来时从句现在时。故填will become。