2022届河南省部分市高三英语二模试题分类汇编：七选五（含解析）
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2022届河南省部分市高三英语二模试题分类汇编
七选五
河南省新乡市2021-2022学年高三下学期第二次模拟考试（二模）英语试题（解析版）
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容、从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多会选项。
Most people feel shy at one point or another. For some, however, shyness can be no disturbing that it prevents then from participating in social situations.
Shy people do want to be close to others but fear being rejected or criticzed____16____ They often end up feeling lonely and isolated. which increases their risk for developing other problems like depression or anxiety.
Research shows that shyness is maintained through a vicious cycle (恶性循环) in which people approach a social situation, feel the excessive fear of negative evaluation, and then avoid the situation.____17____However, it often leads to feelings of shame and self-blame eventually. Fortunately, we have ways to increase your own social fitness.
Plan for it to go well. There is an enormous anxiety that others will evaluate you m a negative way, so a good deal of thought in social settings is spent on how not to do something wrong, instead of on how to do something right. ____18____
Be curious about others.____19____Instead, focus on being curious about others. This help you to start conversations. Everyone’s got a story to tell Find out what it is, then sit back and listen. The way to be the most interesting person in the room is to find others interesting.
Give yourself a role. Many of the socially shy people are highly successful professionals, including doctors, lawyers, etc They often comment on bow confident they feel at work, but they lose their self confidence in situations where their role isn’t defined by their job.____20____
A. This initially provides relief.
B. Shy people are often highly critical of themselves.
C. In a social setting. try taking your focus off yourself.
D. As a result,they even avoid social events they want to attend
E. Exposing yourself to your fear is the best way to overcome it
F. So,more time should be spent on how to make the situation a success
G. Having a role gives you a sense of purpose. and guidelines for your behaviour.
2022届河南省平顶山市许昌市济源市高三下学期第二次质量检测英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Trips to museums are part of many children's education. Every year, museums receive many visits from students in school groups.
Schools care about how their students perform in math and science. Because of this, teachers might not see the value of art-related museum field trips. ____16____. He and his research team are studying how attending cultural events can help with a student's education.
____17____ . For this study, his team looked at 11,000 students. Students who visited an art museum were more tolerant and more empathetic. Besides, they learned a lot of content about the art they saw and developed stronger critical thinking skills about art.
Greene's team also examined how going to a live theater performance can affect students. ____18____ It found that students who saw a live performance experienced improvement in tolerance and empathy. A different group of students watched a movie version of the same play. The students who saw the live performance learned the story and related vocabulary better than those who watched the movie version. Therefore, there are differences between in-person cultural experiences and digital ones. In-person cultural experiences are very important to the success at school. ____19____.
____20____ Apart from their usual field trips, the museums also offer STEM-based tours. STEM-stands for science, technology, engineering and math. These tours look at connections between art and science, art and math, and art and architecture.
A. This is true for students of all ages
B. This is where Jay Greene comes in
C. Great importance is attached to field. trips
D. This study involved two groups of students
E. Some museums are looking for ways to provide new programs for schools
F. Greene's team wanted to learn how a trip to an art museum affects a student
G. Though the number is relatively small, the results of the study are convincing
河南省汝州市2021-2022学年高三下学期3月联考（二模）英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It happens to all of us and can be beyond annoyance, so why do we itch You know the feeling: There’s that spot on your arm, leg or back that just itches and begs for a deep, satisfying scratch. ____16____ No matter how much you scratch, it just can’t be satisfied.
As we all know, itchy skin is a sensation that makes us want to scratch—but as soon as you satisfy that need, you set off something called the itch-scratch cycle.____17____
The main reason that you feel itchy is that the skin cells or nerve endings near your skin have become annoyed. ____18____ When you itch, you give yourself a scratch, the area of the body that you have scratched releases chemicals including histamine, and it makes you itch more. That’s why we use antihistamines for allergic reactions but they can also help for insect bites and things like that.
____19____ The drier your skin becomes, the more likely the skin gets itchy. However, it is sometimes caused not from the skin, but from what you see or hear. When you hear someone else scratching their skin, or when you see images that suggest itch, like a picture of being bitten by a mosquito, you get the urge to scratch. People with the allergic condition seem to be more easily affected than those without the condition.____20____
A. Causes of itchy skin.
B. It is usually caused by dry skin.
C. It means you are going to end up feeling itchier.
D. Fortunately, there are ways you can get rid of it.
E. Being aware of this phenomenon can help interrupt its effect.
F. But you know giving in to that desire will only result in more problems.
G. Once you start scratching, your body creates a chemical reaction that makes you itchier.
2022届河南省安阳市高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are lessons in life to be learnt from almost everything that can be observed, from pouring water in your glass to watching a football game. Here are the lessons I am reminded of when I watch a sports game or involve myself in one.
36 Like in life, you don't always come out on top in sports. Athletes know this and know how to move on. That doesn't mean it doesn't hurt, but they don't expect everything to go as planned.
I recall watching the Soccer World Cup of 2010. That was a match between Portugal and North Korea. And North Koreans lost 7:0. 37 In 2014 this same set of players had to walk out to the field in another competition and struck up some amazing points. In life you will not always win, but you will have to master the art of moving on and trying again.
Hard work does lead to good results. 38 They’ve been through enough games to know the formula（公 式） and see the results. After Ronaldo＇s arrival at Old Trafford， he suffered a major body transformation， from a skinny boy to a muscled man. And that didn't happen by accident. It was work, hard work. His game got better. 39 This principle won't change. While we can make a lot of smart work and strategies, we all need to push ourselves beyond our comfort zone if we want something outstanding.
Doing sports has great benefits to both the body and the mind. 40
A. That shows hard work pays.
B. They are rules nearly every one of us know.
C. However, he didn't feel proud after success.
D. You're not always going to win , so move on.
E. Most athletes know time, energy and enthusiasm equal success.
F. As we have seen here, it can also teach us a fair bit about life itself.
G. I was shocked to find at the 80th minute they were still fighting hard.
2022届河南省郑州市高中毕业班3月第二次质量预测（二模）英语试题
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nowadays social media influencers have powerful influence. The concept of an inluencer -a person who inspires or guides the actions of others - has been around for centuries. Before social media, influencers were famous persons or politicians far away from our lives. 36
37__ . A study undertaken in the US, the UK and Spain found that young people spent 76% more time on social media in 2020 than in the previous year, partly due to physical isolation(隔离)caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.
In an age when anyone can be an influencer, content creators use their content on social media to influence others around the world. 38 In China, we're familiar with online platforms like Douyin and Bilibili, while overseas TikTok,YouTube,Facebook and Twitter are often used. They post selfies in the latest fashion,livestream(网络直播)video game sessions or inspire others with motivational personal development advice. With their special knowledge or authority in specific subjects, they attract others in great numbers .
Because of this, young people can see themselves represented more directly online through influencers. This can be important for the development of an adolescent's identity. 39 “It can be really helpful for kids to see that there are are going to be OK," Ellen Selkie, a researcher at the University of Wisconsin Madison, told the website Mashable.
40 . When models talk about size inclusivity(包容性)on their social networking platforms, for example,it can develop a sense of community, which helps them shape their right attitude.
A. They can have role models who are like them and reachable.
B. It's possible that young people use their social networking platforms
C. On the contrary, that kind of work and people behind it should be celebrated
D. Some have even become key opinion leaders, holding great cultural influence.
E. The rise of infuencers comes as young people spend more time online than before.
F. However, the influence and power of today's social media influencers is more noticeable. G. Though some influencers' actions affect the youth's attitude to life, many can be positive.
答案：
河南省新乡市2021-2022学年高三下学期第二次模拟考试（二模）英语试题（解析版）
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. F 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主介绍了关于害羞的人心理感受以及应对的策略。
【16题详解】
上文“Shy people do want to be close to others but fear being rejected or criticzed(害羞的人确实想和别人亲近，但害怕被拒绝或批评 )”提到了害羞的人的心理感受，D项中As a result是关键词，和上文是因果关系，所以D项“因此，他们甚至会回避自己想参加的社交活动”符合语境。故选D项。
【17题详解】
上文“Research shows that shyness is maintained through a vicious cycle(恶性循环)in which people approach a social situation, feel the excessive fear of negative evaluation, and then avoid the situation.(研究表明，害羞是通过一种恶性循环来维持的，即人们接近一个社交场合，对负面评价感到过度恐惧，然后回避该场合。)”提到了回避负面评价，所以A项“这最初是一种解脱”承接上文，且与下文“However, it often leads to feelings of shame and self-blame eventually. (然而，它往往最终导致羞愧和自责的感觉。)”构成转折关系。故选A项。
【18题详解】
上文“There is an enormous anxiety that others will evaluate you m a negative way, so a good deal of thought in social settings is spent on how not to do something wrong, instead of on how to do something right(人们有一种强烈的焦虑，担心别人会以消极的方式评价你，所以在社交场合，人们会花大量的时间思考如何不做错事，而不是如何做正确的事)”提到人们会花大量时间思考不做错事，F项中so 和 more time 是关键词，和上文之间是因果关系，所以F项“因此，更多的时间应该花在如何使情况成功”符合语境。故选F项。
【19题详解】
上文“Be curious about others.(对他人好奇)”是本段的主题句。C项中off是关键词，与下文“Instead, focus on being curious about others.(相反，关注于对他人的好奇。)”相呼应，所以C项“在社交环境中。试着把注意力从自己身上移开。”符合语境。故选C项。
【20题详解】
上文“Give yourself a role.(给自己一个角色)”是本段的主题句。G项中role是关键词，与主题句呼应，所以G项“扮演角色会给你一种使命感。以及行为准则。”符合语境。故选G项。
2022届河南省平顶山市许昌市济源市高三下学期第二次质量检测英语试题（解析版）
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文。本文主要介绍了参加艺术博物馆实地教学有益于学生，以及Greene的团队和博物馆为此做出的努力。
【16题详解】
上文“Schools care about how their students perform in math and science. Because of this, teachers might not see the value of art-related museum field trips.”(学校关心的是学生在数学和科学的考试中的表现如何。正因为如此，教师可能看不到与艺术相关的博物馆参观学习的价值。)”说明学校仅关心学生必要的学科学习表现，下文“He and his research team are studying how attending cultural events can help with a student's education. (他和他的研究团队正在研究参加文化活动对学生教育的帮助。)”提到了参加文化活动对教育的帮助，上下文是转折关系，因此推断空格处承上启下，B项中的“Jay Greene”与下文的he指代同一个人，且根据下文可知，Jay和他的团队研究博物馆实地参观对学生的益处。因此推断B项“这就是杰伊·格林入手的地方。”符合语境，承上启下。故选B项。
【17题详解】
下文“For this study, his team looked at 11,000 students. Students who visited an art museum were more tolerant and more empathetic. Besides, they learned a lot of content about the art they saw and developed stronger critical thinking skills about art.(在这项研究中，他的团队调查了11000名学生。参观过艺术博物馆的学生更宽容，也更有同理心。此外，他们还学到了很多关于他们所看到的艺术的内容，并发展出了更强的艺术批判性思维能力。)”讲述了这个团队的研究过程，下文“Greene's team also examined how going to a live theater performance can affect students.(格林团队还研究了去剧院观看现场演出对学生的影响。)”也是描述团队研究发现参观艺术博物馆对学生有很大益处，因此推断空格处引出下文，F项中的“how a trip to an art museum affects a student”与下文话题相符，因此推断F项“格林的团队想了解艺术博物馆之旅对学生的影响。”符合语境。故选F项。
【18题详解】
下文“It found that students who saw a live performance experienced improvement in tolerance and empathy. A different group of students watched a movie version of the same play.”(研究发现，观看现场表演的学生在宽容度和同理心方面都有所改善。另一组学生观看了同一部戏剧的电影版本。)可知，研究分两组，因此推断D项“这项研究涉及两组学生”符合语境。故选D项。
【19题详解】
上文“It found that students who saw a live performance experienced improvement in tolerance and empathy. A different group of students watched a movie version of the same play. The students who saw the live performance learned the story and related vocabulary better than those who watched the movie version.”(研究发现，观看现场表演的学生在宽容度和同理心方面都有所改善。另一组学生观看了同一部戏剧的电影版本。观看现场表演的学生比观看电影版本的学生更能学习故事和相关词汇。)”说明两组学生都非常受益，从而推断所有年龄的学生都受益，因此推断A项“这适用于所有年龄段的学生”符合语境。故选A项。
【20题详解】
下文“Apart from their usual field trips, the museums also offer STEM-based tours.( 除了普通的艺术品参观外，博物馆还提供“STEM之旅”)”讲述博物馆提供的学习参观，E项中的“provide new programs for schools”与下文相符，因此推断E项“一些博物馆正在寻找为学校提供新项目的方法”符合语境，因此下文的解释。故选E项。
河南省汝州市2021-2022学年高三下学期3月联考（二模）英语试题（解析版）
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. G 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了普通皮肤瘙痒的症状以及皮肤越抓越痒的恶性循环、生理机制和诱因。
【16题详解】
根据上文“It happens to all of us and can be beyond annoyance, so why do we itch You know the feeling: There’s that spot on your arm, leg or back that just itches and begs for a deep, satisfying scratch.(我们每个人都有过这种经历，而且可能忍无可忍，那么为什么我们会痒呢？你知道这种感觉：你手臂上、腿上或后背上的某个地方发痒，想要深深的、令人满意的抓挠)”以及后文“No matter how much you scratch, it just can’t be satisfied.(不管你怎么挠，它就是不能满足)”可知，上文提到了发痒的问题，后文则说怎么挠都不会满足，可见抓挠并不能解决问题。故F选项“但是你知道向欲望屈服只会导致更多的问题”符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“As we all know, itchy skin is a sensation that makes us want to scratch—but as soon as you satisfy that need, you set off something called the itch-scratch cycle.(我们都知道，皮肤发痒是一种让我们想要抓挠的感觉——但一旦你满足了这种需求，你就会启动一种叫做抓挠循环的东西)”可知，上文提出了“抓挠循环”的概念，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文解释这一说法：这意味着你最终会感到更痒。故C选项“这意味着你最终会感到更痒”符合语境，故选C。
18题详解】
根据上文“The main reason that you feel itchy is that the skin cells or nerve endings near your skin have become annoyed.(你感到发痒的主要原因是你皮肤附近的皮肤细胞或神经末梢被惹恼了)”以及后文“When you itch, you give yourself a scratch, the area of the body that you have scratched releases chemicals including histamine, and it makes you itch more. That’s why we use antihistamines for allergic reactions but they can also help for insect bites and things like that.(当你发痒时，你会挠自己，被挠的部位会释放包括组胺在内的化学物质，这会让你更痒。这就是为什么我们使用抗组胺药来治疗过敏反应，但它们也可以帮助治疗昆虫叮咬之类的事情)”可知，后文提到了被挠的部位会释放包括组胺在内的化学物质，说明抓挠会让身体产生化学反应，G选项中chemical对应后文中chemicals。故G选项“一旦你开始抓挠，你的身体就会产生一种化学反应，让你更痒”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据后文“The drier your skin becomes, the more likely the skin gets itchy.(你的皮肤越干燥，就越容易发痒)”可知，后文提到了皮肤干燥会引起发痒，B选项中dry对应后文中drier。故B选项“它通常是由皮肤干燥引起的”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“When you hear someone else scratching their skin, or when you see images that suggest itch, like a picture of being bitten by a mosquito, you get the urge to scratch. People with the allergic condition seem to be more easily affected than those without the condition.(当你听到别人在挠他们的皮肤，或者当你看到有痒的图片，比如被蚊子咬的图片，你就会有抓痒的冲动。有过敏症状的人似乎比没有过敏症状的人更容易受到影响)”可知，上文列举了一些会导致抓痒的情况，且提到有过敏症状的人似乎比没有过敏症状的人更容易受到影响，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明认识到这些现象的作用：帮助打断它的影响。故E选项“意识到这个现象可以有助于阻断它的影响”符合语境，故选E。
2022届河南省安阳市高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷
36-40 DCEAF
2022届河南省郑州市高中毕业班3月第二次质量预测（二模）英语试题
36. F 37. E 38. D 39. A 40. G
七选五
河南省新乡市2021-2022学年高三下学期第二次模拟考试（二模）英语试题（解析版）
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容、从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多会选项。
Most people feel shy at one point or another. For some, however, shyness can be no disturbing that it prevents then from participating in social situations.
Shy people do want to be close to others but fear being rejected or criticzed____16____ They often end up feeling lonely and isolated. which increases their risk for developing other problems like depression or anxiety.
Research shows that shyness is maintained through a vicious cycle (恶性循环) in which people approach a social situation, feel the excessive fear of negative evaluation, and then avoid the situation.____17____However, it often leads to feelings of shame and self-blame eventually. Fortunately, we have ways to increase your own social fitness.
Plan for it to go well. There is an enormous anxiety that others will evaluate you m a negative way, so a good deal of thought in social settings is spent on how not to do something wrong, instead of on how to do something right. ____18____
Be curious about others.____19____Instead, focus on being curious about others. This help you to start conversations. Everyone’s got a story to tell Find out what it is, then sit back and listen. The way to be the most interesting person in the room is to find others interesting.
Give yourself a role. Many of the socially shy people are highly successful professionals, including doctors, lawyers, etc They often comment on bow confident they feel at work, but they lose their self confidence in situations where their role isn’t defined by their job.____20____
A. This initially provides relief.
B. Shy people are often highly critical of themselves.
C. In a social setting. try taking your focus off yourself.
D. As a result,they even avoid social events they want to attend
E. Exposing yourself to your fear is the best way to overcome it
F. So,more time should be spent on how to make the situation a success
G. Having a role gives you a sense of purpose. and guidelines for your behaviour.
2022届河南省平顶山市许昌市济源市高三下学期第二次质量检测英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Trips to museums are part of many children's education. Every year, museums receive many visits from students in school groups.
Schools care about how their students perform in math and science. Because of this, teachers might not see the value of art-related museum field trips. ____16____. He and his research team are studying how attending cultural events can help with a student's education.
____17____ . For this study, his team looked at 11,000 students. Students who visited an art museum were more tolerant and more empathetic. Besides, they learned a lot of content about the art they saw and developed stronger critical thinking skills about art.
Greene's team also examined how going to a live theater performance can affect students. ____18____ It found that students who saw a live performance experienced improvement in tolerance and empathy. A different group of students watched a movie version of the same play. The students who saw the live performance learned the story and related vocabulary better than those who watched the movie version. Therefore, there are differences between in-person cultural experiences and digital ones. In-person cultural experiences are very important to the success at school. ____19____.
____20____ Apart from their usual field trips, the museums also offer STEM-based tours. STEM-stands for science, technology, engineering and math. These tours look at connections between art and science, art and math, and art and architecture.
A. This is true for students of all ages
B. This is where Jay Greene comes in
C. Great importance is attached to field. trips
D. This study involved two groups of students
E. Some museums are looking for ways to provide new programs for schools
F. Greene's team wanted to learn how a trip to an art museum affects a student
G. Though the number is relatively small, the results of the study are convincing
河南省汝州市2021-2022学年高三下学期3月联考（二模）英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It happens to all of us and can be beyond annoyance, so why do we itch You know the feeling: There’s that spot on your arm, leg or back that just itches and begs for a deep, satisfying scratch. ____16____ No matter how much you scratch, it just can’t be satisfied.
As we all know, itchy skin is a sensation that makes us want to scratch—but as soon as you satisfy that need, you set off something called the itch-scratch cycle.____17____
The main reason that you feel itchy is that the skin cells or nerve endings near your skin have become annoyed. ____18____ When you itch, you give yourself a scratch, the area of the body that you have scratched releases chemicals including histamine, and it makes you itch more. That’s why we use antihistamines for allergic reactions but they can also help for insect bites and things like that.
____19____ The drier your skin becomes, the more likely the skin gets itchy. However, it is sometimes caused not from the skin, but from what you see or hear. When you hear someone else scratching their skin, or when you see images that suggest itch, like a picture of being bitten by a mosquito, you get the urge to scratch. People with the allergic condition seem to be more easily affected than those without the condition.____20____
A. Causes of itchy skin.
B. It is usually caused by dry skin.
C. It means you are going to end up feeling itchier.
D. Fortunately, there are ways you can get rid of it.
E. Being aware of this phenomenon can help interrupt its effect.
F. But you know giving in to that desire will only result in more problems.
G. Once you start scratching, your body creates a chemical reaction that makes you itchier.
2022届河南省安阳市高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are lessons in life to be learnt from almost everything that can be observed, from pouring water in your glass to watching a football game. Here are the lessons I am reminded of when I watch a sports game or involve myself in one.
36 Like in life, you don't always come out on top in sports. Athletes know this and know how to move on. That doesn't mean it doesn't hurt, but they don't expect everything to go as planned.
I recall watching the Soccer World Cup of 2010. That was a match between Portugal and North Korea. And North Koreans lost 7:0. 37 In 2014 this same set of players had to walk out to the field in another competition and struck up some amazing points. In life you will not always win, but you will have to master the art of moving on and trying again.
Hard work does lead to good results. 38 They’ve been through enough games to know the formula（公 式） and see the results. After Ronaldo＇s arrival at Old Trafford， he suffered a major body transformation， from a skinny boy to a muscled man. And that didn't happen by accident. It was work, hard work. His game got better. 39 This principle won't change. While we can make a lot of smart work and strategies, we all need to push ourselves beyond our comfort zone if we want something outstanding.
Doing sports has great benefits to both the body and the mind. 40
A. That shows hard work pays.
B. They are rules nearly every one of us know.
C. However, he didn't feel proud after success.
D. You're not always going to win , so move on.
E. Most athletes know time, energy and enthusiasm equal success.
F. As we have seen here, it can also teach us a fair bit about life itself.
G. I was shocked to find at the 80th minute they were still fighting hard.
2022届河南省郑州市高中毕业班3月第二次质量预测（二模）英语试题
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nowadays social media influencers have powerful influence. The concept of an inluencer -a person who inspires or guides the actions of others - has been around for centuries. Before social media, influencers were famous persons or politicians far away from our lives. 36
37__ . A study undertaken in the US, the UK and Spain found that young people spent 76% more time on social media in 2020 than in the previous year, partly due to physical isolation(隔离)caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.
In an age when anyone can be an influencer, content creators use their content on social media to influence others around the world. 38 In China, we're familiar with online platforms like Douyin and Bilibili, while overseas TikTok,YouTube,Facebook and Twitter are often used. They post selfies in the latest fashion,livestream(网络直播)video game sessions or inspire others with motivational personal development advice. With their special knowledge or authority in specific subjects, they attract others in great numbers .
Because of this, young people can see themselves represented more directly online through influencers. This can be important for the development of an adolescent's identity. 39 “It can be really helpful for kids to see that there are are going to be OK," Ellen Selkie, a researcher at the University of Wisconsin Madison, told the website Mashable.
40 . When models talk about size inclusivity(包容性)on their social networking platforms, for example,it can develop a sense of community, which helps them shape their right attitude.
A. They can have role models who are like them and reachable.
B. It's possible that young people use their social networking platforms
C. On the contrary, that kind of work and people behind it should be celebrated
D. Some have even become key opinion leaders, holding great cultural influence.
E. The rise of infuencers comes as young people spend more time online than before.
F. However, the influence and power of today's social media influencers is more noticeable. G. Though some influencers' actions affect the youth's attitude to life, many can be positive.
答案：
河南省新乡市2021-2022学年高三下学期第二次模拟考试（二模）英语试题（解析版）
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. F 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主介绍了关于害羞的人心理感受以及应对的策略。
【16题详解】
上文“Shy people do want to be close to others but fear being rejected or criticzed(害羞的人确实想和别人亲近，但害怕被拒绝或批评 )”提到了害羞的人的心理感受，D项中As a result是关键词，和上文是因果关系，所以D项“因此，他们甚至会回避自己想参加的社交活动”符合语境。故选D项。
【17题详解】
上文“Research shows that shyness is maintained through a vicious cycle(恶性循环)in which people approach a social situation, feel the excessive fear of negative evaluation, and then avoid the situation.(研究表明，害羞是通过一种恶性循环来维持的，即人们接近一个社交场合，对负面评价感到过度恐惧，然后回避该场合。)”提到了回避负面评价，所以A项“这最初是一种解脱”承接上文，且与下文“However, it often leads to feelings of shame and self-blame eventually. (然而，它往往最终导致羞愧和自责的感觉。)”构成转折关系。故选A项。
【18题详解】
上文“There is an enormous anxiety that others will evaluate you m a negative way, so a good deal of thought in social settings is spent on how not to do something wrong, instead of on how to do something right(人们有一种强烈的焦虑，担心别人会以消极的方式评价你，所以在社交场合，人们会花大量的时间思考如何不做错事，而不是如何做正确的事)”提到人们会花大量时间思考不做错事，F项中so 和 more time 是关键词，和上文之间是因果关系，所以F项“因此，更多的时间应该花在如何使情况成功”符合语境。故选F项。
【19题详解】
上文“Be curious about others.(对他人好奇)”是本段的主题句。C项中off是关键词，与下文“Instead, focus on being curious about others.(相反，关注于对他人的好奇。)”相呼应，所以C项“在社交环境中。试着把注意力从自己身上移开。”符合语境。故选C项。
【20题详解】
上文“Give yourself a role.(给自己一个角色)”是本段的主题句。G项中role是关键词，与主题句呼应，所以G项“扮演角色会给你一种使命感。以及行为准则。”符合语境。故选G项。
2022届河南省平顶山市许昌市济源市高三下学期第二次质量检测英语试题（解析版）
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文。本文主要介绍了参加艺术博物馆实地教学有益于学生，以及Greene的团队和博物馆为此做出的努力。
【16题详解】
上文“Schools care about how their students perform in math and science. Because of this, teachers might not see the value of art-related museum field trips.”(学校关心的是学生在数学和科学的考试中的表现如何。正因为如此，教师可能看不到与艺术相关的博物馆参观学习的价值。)”说明学校仅关心学生必要的学科学习表现，下文“He and his research team are studying how attending cultural events can help with a student's education. (他和他的研究团队正在研究参加文化活动对学生教育的帮助。)”提到了参加文化活动对教育的帮助，上下文是转折关系，因此推断空格处承上启下，B项中的“Jay Greene”与下文的he指代同一个人，且根据下文可知，Jay和他的团队研究博物馆实地参观对学生的益处。因此推断B项“这就是杰伊·格林入手的地方。”符合语境，承上启下。故选B项。
【17题详解】
下文“For this study, his team looked at 11,000 students. Students who visited an art museum were more tolerant and more empathetic. Besides, they learned a lot of content about the art they saw and developed stronger critical thinking skills about art.(在这项研究中，他的团队调查了11000名学生。参观过艺术博物馆的学生更宽容，也更有同理心。此外，他们还学到了很多关于他们所看到的艺术的内容，并发展出了更强的艺术批判性思维能力。)”讲述了这个团队的研究过程，下文“Greene's team also examined how going to a live theater performance can affect students.(格林团队还研究了去剧院观看现场演出对学生的影响。)”也是描述团队研究发现参观艺术博物馆对学生有很大益处，因此推断空格处引出下文，F项中的“how a trip to an art museum affects a student”与下文话题相符，因此推断F项“格林的团队想了解艺术博物馆之旅对学生的影响。”符合语境。故选F项。
【18题详解】
下文“It found that students who saw a live performance experienced improvement in tolerance and empathy. A different group of students watched a movie version of the same play.”(研究发现，观看现场表演的学生在宽容度和同理心方面都有所改善。另一组学生观看了同一部戏剧的电影版本。)可知，研究分两组，因此推断D项“这项研究涉及两组学生”符合语境。故选D项。
【19题详解】
上文“It found that students who saw a live performance experienced improvement in tolerance and empathy. A different group of students watched a movie version of the same play. The students who saw the live performance learned the story and related vocabulary better than those who watched the movie version.”(研究发现，观看现场表演的学生在宽容度和同理心方面都有所改善。另一组学生观看了同一部戏剧的电影版本。观看现场表演的学生比观看电影版本的学生更能学习故事和相关词汇。)”说明两组学生都非常受益，从而推断所有年龄的学生都受益，因此推断A项“这适用于所有年龄段的学生”符合语境。故选A项。
【20题详解】
下文“Apart from their usual field trips, the museums also offer STEM-based tours.( 除了普通的艺术品参观外，博物馆还提供“STEM之旅”)”讲述博物馆提供的学习参观，E项中的“provide new programs for schools”与下文相符，因此推断E项“一些博物馆正在寻找为学校提供新项目的方法”符合语境，因此下文的解释。故选E项。
河南省汝州市2021-2022学年高三下学期3月联考（二模）英语试题（解析版）
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. G 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了普通皮肤瘙痒的症状以及皮肤越抓越痒的恶性循环、生理机制和诱因。
【16题详解】
根据上文“It happens to all of us and can be beyond annoyance, so why do we itch You know the feeling: There’s that spot on your arm, leg or back that just itches and begs for a deep, satisfying scratch.(我们每个人都有过这种经历，而且可能忍无可忍，那么为什么我们会痒呢？你知道这种感觉：你手臂上、腿上或后背上的某个地方发痒，想要深深的、令人满意的抓挠)”以及后文“No matter how much you scratch, it just can’t be satisfied.(不管你怎么挠，它就是不能满足)”可知，上文提到了发痒的问题，后文则说怎么挠都不会满足，可见抓挠并不能解决问题。故F选项“但是你知道向欲望屈服只会导致更多的问题”符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“As we all know, itchy skin is a sensation that makes us want to scratch—but as soon as you satisfy that need, you set off something called the itch-scratch cycle.(我们都知道，皮肤发痒是一种让我们想要抓挠的感觉——但一旦你满足了这种需求，你就会启动一种叫做抓挠循环的东西)”可知，上文提出了“抓挠循环”的概念，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文解释这一说法：这意味着你最终会感到更痒。故C选项“这意味着你最终会感到更痒”符合语境，故选C。
18题详解】
根据上文“The main reason that you feel itchy is that the skin cells or nerve endings near your skin have become annoyed.(你感到发痒的主要原因是你皮肤附近的皮肤细胞或神经末梢被惹恼了)”以及后文“When you itch, you give yourself a scratch, the area of the body that you have scratched releases chemicals including histamine, and it makes you itch more. That’s why we use antihistamines for allergic reactions but they can also help for insect bites and things like that.(当你发痒时，你会挠自己，被挠的部位会释放包括组胺在内的化学物质，这会让你更痒。这就是为什么我们使用抗组胺药来治疗过敏反应，但它们也可以帮助治疗昆虫叮咬之类的事情)”可知，后文提到了被挠的部位会释放包括组胺在内的化学物质，说明抓挠会让身体产生化学反应，G选项中chemical对应后文中chemicals。故G选项“一旦你开始抓挠，你的身体就会产生一种化学反应，让你更痒”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据后文“The drier your skin becomes, the more likely the skin gets itchy.(你的皮肤越干燥，就越容易发痒)”可知，后文提到了皮肤干燥会引起发痒，B选项中dry对应后文中drier。故B选项“它通常是由皮肤干燥引起的”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“When you hear someone else scratching their skin, or when you see images that suggest itch, like a picture of being bitten by a mosquito, you get the urge to scratch. People with the allergic condition seem to be more easily affected than those without the condition.(当你听到别人在挠他们的皮肤，或者当你看到有痒的图片，比如被蚊子咬的图片，你就会有抓痒的冲动。有过敏症状的人似乎比没有过敏症状的人更容易受到影响)”可知，上文列举了一些会导致抓痒的情况，且提到有过敏症状的人似乎比没有过敏症状的人更容易受到影响，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明认识到这些现象的作用：帮助打断它的影响。故E选项“意识到这个现象可以有助于阻断它的影响”符合语境，故选E。
2022届河南省安阳市高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷
36-40 DCEAF
2022届河南省郑州市高中毕业班3月第二次质量预测（二模）英语试题
36. F 37. E 38. D 39. A 40. G