2022届河南省部分市高三英语二模试题分类汇编：完形填空（含解析）
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2022届河南省部分市高三英语二模试题分类汇编
完形填空
河南省新乡市2021-2022学年高三下学期第二次模拟考试（二模）英语试题（解析版）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的ABC和D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
As a young man, I wanted to see the world and be inspired by new cultures. So with a full backpack, an open mind and lots of curiosity, I set off. ____21____the familiarity of what call home.
I remember feeling both anxious and excited about the ____22____that day before setting off. Traveling ____23____me to new people, places and experiences I ____24____ how different the world was from where I____25____. I saw the sharp____26____ between advanced and developing countries and how ____27____the infrastructure(基础设施)and environmental conditions were in developing countries, making me want to help ____28____ the gap between these two worlds.
I became an engineer____29____, developing technologies and infrastructure to help society ______30______ more efficiently. Young engineers should always be ______31______and motivated, which are the two words that I have always______32______, and this mindset has helped me understand and ______33______ to today's changing world.
As a young engineer, I saw technology as the______34______ to carbon reduction. But technology alone is not ______35______. There also has to be cooperation among different parties to make a real ______36______.
One day, I would like to become a(n) ______37______again, but this time I dream of traveling with my son, who has only seen ______38______ of developing countries on the Internet. He should experience other cultures in person, which would______39______ make him curious to learn more about the world and ______40______ him to help build a better future.
21. A. leaving behind B. calling for C. drawing on D. wrestling with
22. A. inability B. uncertainty C. misfortune D. discomfort
23. A. submitted B. compared C. exposed D. reduced
24. A. discovered B. imagined C. complained D. feared
25. A. grew up B. took up C. brought up D. picked up
26. A. competition B. connection C. contradiction D. difference
27. A. mature B. obvious C. poor D. fine
28. A. replace B. bridge C. explore D. identify
29. A. unintentionally B. accidentally C. eventually D. unwillingly
30. A. extend B. display C. follow D. function
31. A. humble B. creative C. innocent D. curious
32. A. expected B. valued C. indicated D. interpreted
33. A. adapt B. belong C. resign D. tend
34. A. guide B. clue C. barrier D. answer
35. A. appealing B. enough C. precise D. relevant
36. A. surprise B. difference C. decision D. wish
37. A. dreamer B. doer C. backpacker D. engineer
38. A. progress B. danger C. signs D. images
39. A. hopefully B. temporarily C. ambitiously D. commercially
40. A. force B. appoint C. inspire D. persuade
2022届河南省平顶山市许昌市济源市高三下学期第二次质量检测英语试题（解析版）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An article published by Hangzhou Daily has touched millions of readers with the ____21____ story of “genius” translator Jin Xiaoyu and his father, Jin Xingyong.
The 85-year-old father gave an ____22____ of his son’s story. “My son is a genius. He is in a mental hospital and his mother just ____23____ today.” he said. Jin was ____24____ with bipolar disorder(双相障碍症)at a young age. To control his condition, he has ____25____ a local special hospital since 1992. In 1993, he began to learn foreign languages by watching foreign ____26____. What’s more, Jin has read almost every foreign language ____27____ in Zhejiang Library. Some friends of his mother’s were looking to translate eight novels. Hearing about his ____28____ , they sent Ship Fever to give him a ____29____ .
Over the past decades, he has _____30_____ 22 books from English, Japanese and German. More than 10 of his translations have been _____31_____ . However, Alzheimer’s disease _____32_____ his mother’s physical health. While _____33_____ with his own disease, Jin _____34_____ looked after his mother. Though translation work and caring for his mother left Jin _____35_____ time to even think about his mental _____36_____ , his condition did not let him off. In November, 2021, Jin was taken to a local hospital for treatment, _____37_____ his last chance to see his mother. His story began to _____38_____ in the newspaper. The father said the story’s publication is the fulfillment of his “long-held” _____39_____ . Jin has returned home from the _____40_____ and his latest translated book will be published soon.
21. A. perfect B. real C. absurd D. vivid
22. A. account B. explanation C. anecdote D. approval
23. A. went by B. passed away C. came back D. set out
24. A. covered B. filled C. diagnosed D. charged
25. A. contacted B. studied C. seen D. visited
26. A. movies B. matches C. posters D. entertainments
27. A. label B. comment C. novel D. document
28. A. plans B. illness C. stories D. worries
29. A. permit B. sponsor C. practice D. trial
30. A. bought B. translated C. copied D. written
31. A. sold B. exhibited C. read D. published
32 A. delayed B. reduced C. ruined D. attacked
33 A. dealing B. struggling C. working D. leaving
34. A. patiently B. helplessly C. casually D. warmly
35. A. little B. much C. enough D. more
36. A. need B. stress C. control D. disorder
37. A. missing B. grabbing C. creating D. expecting
38. A. last B. remain C. run D. rise
39. A. design B. secret C. decision D. wish
40. A. library B. hospital C. journey D. funeral
河南省汝州市2021-2022学年高三下学期3月联考（二模）英语试题（解析版）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My 88-year-old grandfather and I are both starting 2022 as new college graduates. He was ___21___ to continue school because he got married and started a ___22___ in the 1950s. Over the next few decades, he managed to ___23___his roles as a husband, a father of five, working at a local bank and taking a college class here and there.
Our higher ___24___ journey together at Palo Alto College began in 2016. I had just ___25___ from high school then and my grandfather, 82, was ___26___ to take classes to make his lifelong dream of earning his bachelor’s degree become a ___27___. In 2017, we were both ___28___ into the University of Texas at San Antonio.
We would have lunch together and work ___29___ side-by-side in the library. There were also many times when I _____30_____ him to school in my car. That was really special because I could always _____31_____ him and shout out my grandpa was here.
When COVID-19 broke out _____32_____, my grandfather asked for leave from school. I often _____33_____ him with his schoolwork online.
Over the past year, his health has continued to _____34_____ and he now has difficulty speaking. As graduation day _____35_____ in December, my family and I _____36_____ university officials to approve of my grandfather having a degree of recognition. We had the _____37_____ that he could have that memory before his death.
My grandfather was worried he would steal the show from my graduation moment when I told him we were graduating together. I told him this is our moment and that I want to _____38_____ it with him. I’m so _____39_____ and proud that I was able to have this moment with him.
I _____40_____ my grandfather’s lifelong passion of learning and his strong wills.
21. A. proud B. eager C. unhappy D. unable
22. A. bank B. family C. company D. business
23. A. compare B. evaluate C. balance D. accept
24. A. education B. survival C. recovery D. research
25. A. benefited B. returned C. graduated D. heard
26. A. shocked B. advised C. forced D. determined
27. A. reality B. challenge C. memory D. question
28. A. checked B. admitted C. refused D. invited
29. A. secretly B. silently C. nervously D. nosily
30. A. followed B. warned C. prevented D. drove
31. A. show off B. cheer up C. focus on D. look after
32. A. cautiously B. gradually C. suddenly D. quietly
33. A. assisted B. equipped C. supplied D. presented
34. A. restore B. change C. decline D. improve
35. A. involved B. established C. passed D. approached
36. A. encouraged B. persuaded C. ordered D. reminded
37. A. conclusion B. achievement C. excitement D. expectation
38. A. share B. regret C. control D. discuss
39. A. independent B. helpful C. grateful D. polite
40. A. examine B. appreciate C. consider D. understand
2022届河南省安阳市高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷
第一节（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When Abraham was 12,he developed a rare disease. After one successful 41_,Abraham is out of hospital and his prognosis（预后）is＿42＿-but that＇s not the only good news.
Over the course of his illness, Abraham learned he'd qualified as a(n) 43 for Make-A-Wish, a charitable organization whose 44 is to make the dreams of seriously sick children come true . Rather than ask something for himself, Abraham chose to show thanks for his good 45 by paying it forward.
Abraham shared his_46 with his mom, Miriam. The wish Abraham asked for was to 47 the homeless in his area one day a month for an entire year.
While she couldn't have been more 48 of Abraham, Miriam did wonder if perhaps he wouldn't rather have something for himself, but she wasn't 49 at her son's selflessness. Before he was ill, Abraham and his family 50 volunteered in their community. Every Sunday they 51 hot meals to the homeless.
Make-A-Wish's Mississippi chapter_52 _to help Abraham to feed about 80 homeless people in Jackson's Poindexter Park on the third Thursday of each month. Abraham has 53 two successful “Abraham's Table” events so far, 54 the food to people in need.
While a dozen days of giving is already＿55＿，when the year is up， Abraham plans to keep his mission（使 命）56 .
Abraham is a(n)57 person. Though he still receives weekly checkups to 58 his condition, he has faith in his 59 . And as the type of person who not only has hope but 60 it as well, he's a true inspiration.
41. A. performance B. program C. experiment D. operation
42. A. unreliable B. unpredictable C. promising D. influential
43. A. donor B. receiver C. volunteer D. organizer
44. A. measure B. purpose C. advantage D. origin
45. A. fortune B. behavior C. intention D. reputation
46. A. experience B. joy C. decision D. story
47. A. protect B. visit C. educate D. feed
48. A. afraid B. proud C. careful D. ashamed
49. A. annoyed B. disappointed C. amused D. surprised
50. A. regularly B. formally C. barely D. accidentally
51. A. returned B. abandoned C. handed out D. passed on
52. A. agreed B. refused C. pretended D. hesitated
53. A. selected B. found C. reformed D. held
54. A. selling B. showing C. distributing D. lending
55. A. effective B. admirable C. rewarding D. important
56. A. alive B. secret C. ready D. free
57. A. talented B. skilled C. curious D. optimistic
58. A. improve B. monitor C. report D. adapt
59. A. future B. study C. career D. achievement
60. A. uses B. tries C. spreads D. discovers
2022届河南省郑州市高中毕业班3月第二次质量预测（二模）英语试题
第一节(共20小题;每小题1. 5 分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后题所给的BC和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Waiting has a bad reputation in modern society. We don't like to wait!
I’ve been 41 for much of my life. I had a plan in my 20's: Finish college, find a job, get married and have a family as soon as possible. I really didn't know much about 42 then. I thought it was something you did if you didn't have 43 an excuse not to take action. But now I know better about it.
The mind is usually not comfortable with waiting. It hates 44 and would rather make a mistake than simply 45 in a state of "not knowing" while the right course unfolds.
Places of uncertainty can be deeply 46 , and most of us tend to rush through them quickly. However,if we 47 ,the landscape gradually becomes clearer. Making our way forward requires different 48 , and waiting is one of the most important. I've leaned waiting is one of the most 49 tools that we have for 50 the life we want.
Look back over your life, and you'll see this 51 . First, look at the decisions that you forced; How did those tum out Then, look for times when you just “knew" what to do. What happened then
The key to the second kind of decision is waiting for that 52 sense of inner knowing. There is a sense of "now is the time" in your body like the 53 birds get when it's time to leave town. We're animals, too - we can 54 that inner sensitiveness which lets us know what to do when the time is right. Wait 55 rather than passively. Keep your inner senses tuned to urges and 56 that an answer will come.
Ignore the 57 in your head that says you need to make a decision now, See what becomes clear as you sit with uncertainty. 58 your heart more than your head. Have faith that the right course will unfold at the 59 time. And then, when the time comes, just do it, as simply and 60 as the birds take flight.
People like them, and if they're feeling hopeless there may be some hope that thing
A. independent B. impatient C. successful D. nervous
A. ambition B. progress C. performing D. waiting
43. A. courage B. energy C. enthusiasm D. time
44. A. quietness B. anxiety C. uncertainty D. tolerance
45. A. walk B. think C. act D. live
46. A. unreasonable B. uncomfortable C. unbelievable D. unfortunate
47. A. slow down B. give up C. slide away D. rush off
48. A. projects B. senses C. skills D. situations
49. A. convenient B. immediate C. powerful D. specific
50. A. creating B. simplifying C. changing D. choosing
51. A. concept B. tendency C. goal D. pattern
52. A. direct B. conservative C. common D. deep
53. A. call B. urge C. idea D. feeling
54. A. develop B. discover C. catch D. control
55. A. hopefully B. confidently C. actively D. eagerly
56. A. predict B. imagine C. confirm D. expect
57. A. voice B. arrangement C. concern D. sign
58. A. Free B. Trust C. Mind D. Protect
59. A. regular B. important C. risky D. perfect
60. A. exactly B. steadily C. naturally D. smoothly
答案：
河南省新乡市2021-2022学年高三下学期第二次模拟考试（二模）英语试题（解析版）
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文属于夹叙夹议。作者在旅行中发现了发达国家与发展中国家差距，并看到了发展中国家的基础设施很差，因此作者想要缩短这两个世界的差距。作者最终成为了一名工程师，帮忙改善发展中国家的基础设施，并希望以后带自己的儿子去旅行，希望儿子看到不同的国家，从而能激励他创造更好的未来。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：抛下所谓的家的熟悉。A. leaving behind抛下，留下；B. calling for要求，需求；C. drawing on利用，吸收；D. wrestling with全力对付，努力克服。根据前文“So with a full backpack, an open mind and lots of curiosity, I set off.”可知，此处表示作者离开家，出发去旅行。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得出发前一天，关于旅行中的那些不确定，我感到既紧张又激动。A. inability无能；B. uncertainty不确定；C. misfortune不幸；D. discomfort不舒适。根据后文“Traveling __3__me to new people, places and experiences I __4__ how different the world was from where I__5__.”可知，此处表示旅行者会遇到新的人，会经历新的事情，因此我为旅行中的不确定既激动又紧张。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：旅行让我遇到新的人，带我去新的地方，去体会新的经历，我发现这个世界与我长大的地方如此不同。A. submitted呈递，上交；B. compared比较；C. exposed使……接触；D. reduced减少。根据前文作者出发去旅行可知，作者在旅行中会接触到新的人。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：旅行让我遇到新的人，带我去新的地方，去体会新的经历，我发现这个世界与我长大的地方如此不同。A. discovered发现；B. imagined想象；C. complained抱怨；D. feared害怕。根据前文作者在旅行中遇到了新的人，新的地方，有了新的体验可知，作者发现世界与他成长地方不一样。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：旅行让我遇到新的人，带我去新的地方，去体会新的经历，我发现这个世界与我长大的地方如此不同。A. grew up成长；B. took up从事，拿起；C. brought up抚养；D. picked up捡起，学到。根据前文“I wanted to see the world and be inspired by new cultures”可知，作者发现这个世界与他长大的地方不一样，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到了发达国家与发展中国家巨大的差距，也看到了发展中国家的基础设施和环境太差了，因此我想要帮助缩小这两种世界的差距。A. competition比赛；B. connection联系；C. contradiction矛盾；D. difference差距，差异。根据后文“the gap between these two worlds”可知，此处表示发到国家与发展中国家之间的差距。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看到了发达国家与发展中国家巨大的差距，也看到了发展中国家的基础设施和环境太差了，因此我想要帮助缩小这两种世界的差距。A. mature成熟；B. obvious明显的；C. poor差的，劣质的；D. fine好的。根据后文“making me want to help __8__the gap between these two worlds.”可知，此处作者想要帮助缩小差距是因此发展中国家的条件很差。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到了发达国家与发展中国家巨大的差距，也看到了发展中国家的基础设施和环境太差了，因此我想要帮助缩小这两种世界的差距。A. replace代替；B. bridge横跨，在……上架桥；C. explore探索；D. identity识别，鉴别。根据空后“the gap”可知，此处表示“缩小差距”，表达为bridge the gap，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终我成为了一名工程师，发展科技和基础设施来帮助社会更有效地运转。A. unintentionally无意地；B. accidentally意外地；C. eventually最终，终于；D. unwillingly不乐意地。根据上文“making me want to help __8__ the gap between these two worlds.”可知，我想要缩小发达国家与发展中国家的差距，最终我成为了一名工程师，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终我成为了一名工程师，发展科技和基础设施来帮助社会更有效地运转。A. extend扩展，延伸；B. display展示；C. follow跟随；D. function运转，运行。根据前文“developing technologies and infrastructure”可知，发展技术和基础设施是为了社会更有效地运转。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：年轻的工程师应该时刻有好奇心和动力，这也就是我所看重的，这种想法帮助我理解并且适应了现在一直在变化的世界。A. humble谦逊的；B. creative有创造力的；C. innocent天真的；D. curious有好奇心的。根据文章最后“which would __19__ make him curious to learn more about the world”可知，此处表示年轻的工程师应对世界充满好奇心。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻的工程师应该时刻有好奇心和动力，这也就是我所看重的，这种想法帮助我理解并且适应了现在一直在变化的世界。A. expected期望；B. valued看重，重视；C. indicated表明；D. interpreted口译。根据空后“this mindset has helped me understand and __13__ to today's changing world.”可知，此处表示作者认为年轻人应时刻充满好奇心和动力，这两样作者认为在当今这个充满变化的世界里很重要。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻的工程师应该时刻有好奇心和动力，这也就是我所看重的，这种想法帮助我理解并且适应了现在一直在变化的世界。A. adapt适应；B. belong属于；C. resign辞职；D. tend趋向于。根据前文作者认为应有好奇心和动力可知，这能帮助作者适应这个充满变化的世界。故选A。
34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名年轻的工程师，我将科技看作是减少碳排放的方式。A. guide指导；B. clue线索；C. barrier障碍；D. answer答案，方法。根据后文“There also has to be cooperation among different parties to make a real __16__.”可知，此处表示科技是减少碳排放的方法，但还需要各个部门的合作。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是光靠科技是不够的。A. appealing吸引人的；B. enough足够的；C. precise精确的；D. relevant相关的。根据后文“There also has to be cooperation”可知，科技是不够的，还需要合作。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：还需要各个部门的合作才能起到真正的作用。A. surprise惊喜；B. difference差异，不同；C. decision决定；D. wish希望。根据空前需要各部门的合作可知，需要大家一起合作才能起作用，make a difference意为“起作用，有意义”。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：某一天，我想要再次成为背包客，但这一次我想要可我儿子一起去旅行，他只在网上看到过发达国家的样子。A. dreamer梦想者；B. doer行为者；C. backpacker背包客；D. engineer工程师。根据后文“but this time I dream of traveling with my son”可知，此处表示作者将来某一天还会去旅行，当背包客。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：某一天，我想要再次成为背包客，但这一次我想要可我儿子一起去旅行，他只在网上看到过发达国家的图片。A. progress进步；B. danger危险；C. signs迹象，标记；D. images图片，形象。根据空后“on the Internet”可知，此处指作者的儿子只是在网上看过发达国家的图片。故选D。
39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他应该亲自去感受其他国家的文化，希望这能让他对了解这个世界充满好奇，并鼓励他建造一个更好的未来。A. hopefully有希望地；B. temporarily暂时地；C. ambitiously有抱负心地；D. commercially商业地，经济地。根据后文“make him curious to learn more about the world and __20__ him to help build a better future.”可知，此处表示希望儿子能通过旅行能更好的了解这个世界。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他应该亲自去感受其他国家的文化，希望这能让他对了解这个世界充满好奇，并鼓励他建造一个更好的未来。A. force强迫；B. appoint任命；C. inspire鼓励；D. persuade说服。根据前文作者想要自己儿子亲自去体会其他国家可知，此处表示希望通过儿子自己去体会其他国家能鼓励他创造一个更好的未来。故选C。
2022届河南省平顶山市许昌市济源市高三下学期第二次质量检测英语试题（解析版）
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。《杭州日报》发表的一篇文章讲述了“天才”翻译家金晓宇和他父亲金性勇的真实故事，感动了数百万读者。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：《杭州日报》发表的一篇文章讲述了“天才”翻译家金晓宇和他父亲金性勇的真实故事，感动了数百万读者。A. perfect完美的；B. real真实的；C. absurd荒唐的；D. vivid生动的。根据“An article published by Hangzhou Daily has touched millions of readers”可知，能够感动数百万读者，这是一个真实的故事。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位85岁的父亲讲述了儿子的故事。A. account账户，说明；B. explanation解释；C. anecdote轶事；D. approval赞成，同意。根据“his son’s story”可知，这位85岁的父亲讲述了儿子的故事。give an account of为固定短语，意为“讲述”。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我儿子是个天才。他现在在精神病院，他的母亲今天刚刚去世。”A. went by(时间)流逝；B. passed away去世；C. came back回来；D. set out出发。根据“However, Alzheimer’s disease ____12____ his mother’s physical health.”和“____17____ his last chance to see his mother.”可知，他的母亲因为阿尔茨海默病去世了。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：金在很小时候就被诊断出患有双相情感障碍。A. covered覆盖；B. filled填满，充满；C. diagnosed诊断；D. charge收费，要价。根据“bipolar disorder(双相障碍症)”可知，金晓宇在很小的时候就被诊断患有双相障碍症。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了控制病情，他从1992年起就去了当地的一家专科医院。A. contacted联系，接触；B. studied学习，研究；C. seen看见；D. visited拜访，参观，求助。根据“To control his condition”可知，为了控制病情，他从1992年起就去了当地的一家专科医院求助。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：1993年，他通过看外国电影开始学习外语。A. movies电影；B. matches比赛；C. posters海报；D. entertainments娱乐活动。根据“watching”可知，他通过看外国电影学习外语。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，金晓宇几乎读过浙江图书馆里所有的外语小说。A. label标签；B. comment评论；C. novel小说；D. document文件。根据“in Zhejiang Library”可知，金晓宇几乎读过浙江图书馆里所有的外语小说。且下文的“Some friends of his mother’s were looking to translate eight novels.”也是提示。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：听说了他的故事，他们寄了小说Ship Fever让他尝试翻译。A. plans计划；B. illness疾病；C. stories故事；D. worries担心，忧虑。根据上文“The 85-year-old father gave an ____2____ of his son’s story.”可知，此处是信息词story的词汇复现。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. permit许可证；B. sponsor赞助商；C. practice练习；D. trial尝试，考验。根据“they sent Ship Fever”可知，他们寄了小说Ship Fever让他尝试翻译。give sb. a trial为固定用法，意为“试用某人”。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几十年里，他翻译了英语、日语和德语的22本书。A. bought买；B. translated翻译；C. copied复制；D. written写。根据“More than 10 of his translations”可知，在过去的几十年里，他翻译了22本书。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的译著已出版十余部。A. sold卖；B. exhibited展览；C. read阅读；D. published出版，发表。根据“Over the past decades, he has ____10____ 22 books from English, Japanese and German.”可知，此处表示他的译著的一部分已经被出版。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，阿尔茨海默病毁了他母亲的身体健康。A. delayed推迟；B. reduced减少；C. ruined毁灭；D. attacked攻击。根据“However, Alzheimer’s disease”可知，阿尔茨海默病毁了他母亲的身体健康。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在与自己的疾病抗争的同时，金晓宇耐心地照顾他的母亲。A. dealing处理；B. struggling斗争，挣扎；C. working工作；D. leaving离开。根据“Jin was ____4____ with bipolar disorder(双相障碍症)at a young age.”可知，金晓宇要与疾病抗争。fight with为固定短语，意为“与……作斗争”。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. patiently耐心地；B. helplessly无助地；C. casually随意地；D. warmly温暖地。根据“looked after his mother.”可知，他耐心地照顾生病地母亲。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管翻译工作和照顾母亲让金几乎没有时间思考自己的精神障碍，但他的病情却让他无法释怀。A. little少的；B. much很多的；C. enough足够的；D. more更多的。根据“translation work and caring for his mother”可知，此处表示翻译工作和照顾母亲让金几乎没有时间思考自己的精神障碍。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. need需要；B. stress压力；C. control控制；D. disorder混乱，无序。根据“Jin was ____4____ with bipolar disorder(双相障碍症)at a young age.”可知，此处是信息词disorder的词汇复现。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年11月，金被送往当地一家医院治疗，错过了与母亲见面的最后机会。A. missing思念，错过；B. grabbing抓住；C. creating创造；D. expecting期待。根据“In November, 2021, Jin was taken to a local hospital for treatment”可知，因为被送往医院治疗，金晓宇错过了与母亲见面的最后机会。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的故事开始在报纸上刊登。A. last持续；B. remain仍然；C. run跑，经营,报道，刊登；D. rise上升，增长。根据下文“the story’s publication”可知，此处是指他的故事刊登在报纸上。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位父亲说，这本书的出版实现了他的“夙愿”，金晓宇已经从医院回家了，他的最新译本即将出版。A. design设计；B. secret秘密；C. decision决定；D. wish希望，愿望。根据“the story’s publication is the fulfillment of his “long-held””可知，这本书的出版实现了父亲的“夙愿”。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. library图书馆；B. hospital医院；C. journey旅行；D. funeral葬礼。根据“In November, 2021, Jin was taken to a local hospital for treatment”可知，此处表示他从医院回来了。故选B。
河南省汝州市2021-2022学年高三下学期3月联考（二模）英语试题（解析版）
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。经过艰苦卓绝的努力，作者88岁的祖父Neira实现了他的大学梦，终于和作者一起以大学毕业生的身份开始2022年的生活。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他无法继续学业，因为他在20世纪50年代结婚成家。A. proud自豪的；B. eager热情的；C. unhappy不开心的；D. unable不能的。根据“because he got married and started a ___2___ in the 1950s.”可知，祖父因结婚成家无法继续学业。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他无法继续学业，因为他在20世纪50年代结婚成家。A. bank银行；B. family家；C. company公司；D. business生意。根据“he managed to ___3___his roles as a husband, a father of five,”可知，祖父因为要成家所以不能继续学业。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几十年里，他成功地平衡了自己作为一个丈夫、五个孩子的父亲、在当地一家银行工作以及到处参加大学课程的角色。A. compare比较；B. evaluate评估；C. balance平衡；D. accept接受。根据“a father of five, working at a local bank and taking a college class here and there.”可知，祖父在各种角色之间取得了平衡。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在帕洛阿尔托学院的高等教育之旅始于2016年。A. education教育；B. survival幸存；C. recovery恢复；D. research研究。根据“at Palo Alto College”可知，这里指教育之旅。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我刚高中毕业，我82岁的祖父决心通过上课来实现他获得学士学位的终身梦想。A. benefited受益；B. returned返回；C. graduated毕业；D. heard听见。根据“Our higher ___4___ journey together at Palo Alto College began in 2016.”作者去上了大学，可知，作者刚刚高中毕业。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我刚高中毕业，我82岁的祖父决心通过上课来实现他获得学士学位的终身梦想。A. shocked震惊；B. advised建议；C. forced迫使；D. determined决定。根据“take classes to make his lifelong dream of earning his bachelor’s degree”可知，82岁的祖父决心通过上课来实现他获得学士学位的终身梦想。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时我刚高中毕业，我82岁的祖父决心通过上课来实现他获得学士学位的终身梦想。A. reality现实；B. challenge挑战；C. memory记忆；D. question问题。根据“make his lifelong dream of earning his bachelor’s degree”可知，通过上课来实现他获得学士学位的终身梦想。make sth. become a reality表示“让……成为现实，实现”。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年，我们都被德克萨斯大学圣安东尼奥分校录取。A. checked检查；B. admitted承认；C. refused拒绝；D. invited邀请。根据“the University of Texas at San Antonio”可知，作者和祖父同时被大学录取。be admitted into被录取。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们会一起吃午饭，然后在图书馆里安静地并肩工作。A. secretly秘密地；B. silently安静地；C. nervously紧张地；D. nosily爱管闲事地。根据“in the library.”可知，作者和祖父常常在图书馆里安静地学习。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：还有很多次，我开车送他去学校。A. followed跟随；B. warned警告；C. prevented阻止；D. drove驾驶。根据“in my car.”可知，作者开车和祖父一起去学校。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：那真的很特别，因为我可以随时炫耀他，大喊我祖父在这里。A. show off炫耀；B. cheer up高兴起来；C. focus on集中在；D. look after照顾。根据“and shout out my grandpa was here.”可知，和祖父一起上学让作者觉得很特别，作者会经常炫耀祖父。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当新冠肺炎疫情突然爆发时，我的祖父向学校请假。A. cautiously谨慎地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. suddenly突然地；D. quietly安静地。根据“my grandfather asked for leave from school.”可知，新冠肺炎突然暴发。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常在网上帮助他做作业。A. assisted帮助；B. equipped准备；C. supplied提供；D. presented呈现。根据“When COVID-19 broke out ____12____, my grandfather asked for leave from school.”可知，新冠肺炎暴发，祖父向学校请了假，作者经常在网上帮助他完成功课。assist sb. with sth.帮助某人某事。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的一年里，他的健康状况持续恶化，现在说话有困难。A. restore恢复；B. change改变；C. decline下降，恶化；D. improve改善。根据“and he now has difficulty speaking.”可知，祖父的健康状况恶化了。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：12月，随着毕业日的临近，我和家人说服了大学官员，让我的祖父获得学位认可。A. involved涉及；B. established建立；C. passed通过；D. approached靠近。结合“my family and I ____16____ university officials to approve of my grandfather having a degree of recognition.”可知，此处指毕业日的临近。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：12月，随着毕业日的临近，我和家人说服了大学官员，让我的祖父获得学位认可。A. encouraged鼓励；B. persuaded说服；C. ordered命令；D. reminded提醒。根据“approve of my grandfather having a degree of recognition.”可知，作者和家人说服大学的人员给祖父学位认证。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们本来希望他在弥留之际能有那段记忆。A. conclusion结论；B. achievement成就；C. excitement激动；D. expectation期待。根据“he could have that memory before his death.”可知，让祖父在去世前拥有大学毕业的记忆是家人的期望。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他这是我们的时刻，我想和他分享。A. share分享；B. regret后悔；C. control控制；D. discuss讨论。根据“I told him this is our moment”可知，作者和祖父一起分享毕业的时刻。share sth. with sb.和某人分享……。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激也很自豪能和他在一起。A. independent独立的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. grateful感谢的；D. polite礼貌的。根据“and proud that I was able to have this moment with him.”可知，和祖父在一起的经历让作者觉得感激和自豪。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很欣赏我祖父毕生对学习的热情和他坚强的意志。A. examine检查；B. appreciate感激，欣赏；C. consider考虑；D. understand理解。根据“my grandfather’s lifelong passion of learning and his strong wills.”可知，祖父毕生对学习的热情和坚强的意志让作者欣赏。故选B。
2022届河南省安阳市高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷
41-45 DCBBA 46-50 CDBDA 51-55 CADCB 56-60 ADBAC
2022届河南省郑州市高中毕业班3月第二次质量预测（二模）英语试题
41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 56. D 57. A 58. B 59. D 60. C
完形填空
河南省新乡市2021-2022学年高三下学期第二次模拟考试（二模）英语试题（解析版）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的ABC和D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
As a young man, I wanted to see the world and be inspired by new cultures. So with a full backpack, an open mind and lots of curiosity, I set off. ____21____the familiarity of what call home.
I remember feeling both anxious and excited about the ____22____that day before setting off. Traveling ____23____me to new people, places and experiences I ____24____ how different the world was from where I____25____. I saw the sharp____26____ between advanced and developing countries and how ____27____the infrastructure(基础设施)and environmental conditions were in developing countries, making me want to help ____28____ the gap between these two worlds.
I became an engineer____29____, developing technologies and infrastructure to help society ______30______ more efficiently. Young engineers should always be ______31______and motivated, which are the two words that I have always______32______, and this mindset has helped me understand and ______33______ to today's changing world.
As a young engineer, I saw technology as the______34______ to carbon reduction. But technology alone is not ______35______. There also has to be cooperation among different parties to make a real ______36______.
One day, I would like to become a(n) ______37______again, but this time I dream of traveling with my son, who has only seen ______38______ of developing countries on the Internet. He should experience other cultures in person, which would______39______ make him curious to learn more about the world and ______40______ him to help build a better future.
21. A. leaving behind B. calling for C. drawing on D. wrestling with
22. A. inability B. uncertainty C. misfortune D. discomfort
23. A. submitted B. compared C. exposed D. reduced
24. A. discovered B. imagined C. complained D. feared
25. A. grew up B. took up C. brought up D. picked up
26. A. competition B. connection C. contradiction D. difference
27. A. mature B. obvious C. poor D. fine
28. A. replace B. bridge C. explore D. identify
29. A. unintentionally B. accidentally C. eventually D. unwillingly
30. A. extend B. display C. follow D. function
31. A. humble B. creative C. innocent D. curious
32. A. expected B. valued C. indicated D. interpreted
33. A. adapt B. belong C. resign D. tend
34. A. guide B. clue C. barrier D. answer
35. A. appealing B. enough C. precise D. relevant
36. A. surprise B. difference C. decision D. wish
37. A. dreamer B. doer C. backpacker D. engineer
38. A. progress B. danger C. signs D. images
39. A. hopefully B. temporarily C. ambitiously D. commercially
40. A. force B. appoint C. inspire D. persuade
2022届河南省平顶山市许昌市济源市高三下学期第二次质量检测英语试题（解析版）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An article published by Hangzhou Daily has touched millions of readers with the ____21____ story of “genius” translator Jin Xiaoyu and his father, Jin Xingyong.
The 85-year-old father gave an ____22____ of his son’s story. “My son is a genius. He is in a mental hospital and his mother just ____23____ today.” he said. Jin was ____24____ with bipolar disorder(双相障碍症)at a young age. To control his condition, he has ____25____ a local special hospital since 1992. In 1993, he began to learn foreign languages by watching foreign ____26____. What’s more, Jin has read almost every foreign language ____27____ in Zhejiang Library. Some friends of his mother’s were looking to translate eight novels. Hearing about his ____28____ , they sent Ship Fever to give him a ____29____ .
Over the past decades, he has _____30_____ 22 books from English, Japanese and German. More than 10 of his translations have been _____31_____ . However, Alzheimer’s disease _____32_____ his mother’s physical health. While _____33_____ with his own disease, Jin _____34_____ looked after his mother. Though translation work and caring for his mother left Jin _____35_____ time to even think about his mental _____36_____ , his condition did not let him off. In November, 2021, Jin was taken to a local hospital for treatment, _____37_____ his last chance to see his mother. His story began to _____38_____ in the newspaper. The father said the story’s publication is the fulfillment of his “long-held” _____39_____ . Jin has returned home from the _____40_____ and his latest translated book will be published soon.
21. A. perfect B. real C. absurd D. vivid
22. A. account B. explanation C. anecdote D. approval
23. A. went by B. passed away C. came back D. set out
24. A. covered B. filled C. diagnosed D. charged
25. A. contacted B. studied C. seen D. visited
26. A. movies B. matches C. posters D. entertainments
27. A. label B. comment C. novel D. document
28. A. plans B. illness C. stories D. worries
29. A. permit B. sponsor C. practice D. trial
30. A. bought B. translated C. copied D. written
31. A. sold B. exhibited C. read D. published
32 A. delayed B. reduced C. ruined D. attacked
33 A. dealing B. struggling C. working D. leaving
34. A. patiently B. helplessly C. casually D. warmly
35. A. little B. much C. enough D. more
36. A. need B. stress C. control D. disorder
37. A. missing B. grabbing C. creating D. expecting
38. A. last B. remain C. run D. rise
39. A. design B. secret C. decision D. wish
40. A. library B. hospital C. journey D. funeral
河南省汝州市2021-2022学年高三下学期3月联考（二模）英语试题（解析版）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My 88-year-old grandfather and I are both starting 2022 as new college graduates. He was ___21___ to continue school because he got married and started a ___22___ in the 1950s. Over the next few decades, he managed to ___23___his roles as a husband, a father of five, working at a local bank and taking a college class here and there.
Our higher ___24___ journey together at Palo Alto College began in 2016. I had just ___25___ from high school then and my grandfather, 82, was ___26___ to take classes to make his lifelong dream of earning his bachelor’s degree become a ___27___. In 2017, we were both ___28___ into the University of Texas at San Antonio.
We would have lunch together and work ___29___ side-by-side in the library. There were also many times when I _____30_____ him to school in my car. That was really special because I could always _____31_____ him and shout out my grandpa was here.
When COVID-19 broke out _____32_____, my grandfather asked for leave from school. I often _____33_____ him with his schoolwork online.
Over the past year, his health has continued to _____34_____ and he now has difficulty speaking. As graduation day _____35_____ in December, my family and I _____36_____ university officials to approve of my grandfather having a degree of recognition. We had the _____37_____ that he could have that memory before his death.
My grandfather was worried he would steal the show from my graduation moment when I told him we were graduating together. I told him this is our moment and that I want to _____38_____ it with him. I’m so _____39_____ and proud that I was able to have this moment with him.
I _____40_____ my grandfather’s lifelong passion of learning and his strong wills.
21. A. proud B. eager C. unhappy D. unable
22. A. bank B. family C. company D. business
23. A. compare B. evaluate C. balance D. accept
24. A. education B. survival C. recovery D. research
25. A. benefited B. returned C. graduated D. heard
26. A. shocked B. advised C. forced D. determined
27. A. reality B. challenge C. memory D. question
28. A. checked B. admitted C. refused D. invited
29. A. secretly B. silently C. nervously D. nosily
30. A. followed B. warned C. prevented D. drove
31. A. show off B. cheer up C. focus on D. look after
32. A. cautiously B. gradually C. suddenly D. quietly
33. A. assisted B. equipped C. supplied D. presented
34. A. restore B. change C. decline D. improve
35. A. involved B. established C. passed D. approached
36. A. encouraged B. persuaded C. ordered D. reminded
37. A. conclusion B. achievement C. excitement D. expectation
38. A. share B. regret C. control D. discuss
39. A. independent B. helpful C. grateful D. polite
40. A. examine B. appreciate C. consider D. understand
2022届河南省安阳市高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷
第一节（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When Abraham was 12,he developed a rare disease. After one successful 41_,Abraham is out of hospital and his prognosis（预后）is＿42＿-but that＇s not the only good news.
Over the course of his illness, Abraham learned he'd qualified as a(n) 43 for Make-A-Wish, a charitable organization whose 44 is to make the dreams of seriously sick children come true . Rather than ask something for himself, Abraham chose to show thanks for his good 45 by paying it forward.
Abraham shared his_46 with his mom, Miriam. The wish Abraham asked for was to 47 the homeless in his area one day a month for an entire year.
While she couldn't have been more 48 of Abraham, Miriam did wonder if perhaps he wouldn't rather have something for himself, but she wasn't 49 at her son's selflessness. Before he was ill, Abraham and his family 50 volunteered in their community. Every Sunday they 51 hot meals to the homeless.
Make-A-Wish's Mississippi chapter_52 _to help Abraham to feed about 80 homeless people in Jackson's Poindexter Park on the third Thursday of each month. Abraham has 53 two successful “Abraham's Table” events so far, 54 the food to people in need.
While a dozen days of giving is already＿55＿，when the year is up， Abraham plans to keep his mission（使 命）56 .
Abraham is a(n)57 person. Though he still receives weekly checkups to 58 his condition, he has faith in his 59 . And as the type of person who not only has hope but 60 it as well, he's a true inspiration.
41. A. performance B. program C. experiment D. operation
42. A. unreliable B. unpredictable C. promising D. influential
43. A. donor B. receiver C. volunteer D. organizer
44. A. measure B. purpose C. advantage D. origin
45. A. fortune B. behavior C. intention D. reputation
46. A. experience B. joy C. decision D. story
47. A. protect B. visit C. educate D. feed
48. A. afraid B. proud C. careful D. ashamed
49. A. annoyed B. disappointed C. amused D. surprised
50. A. regularly B. formally C. barely D. accidentally
51. A. returned B. abandoned C. handed out D. passed on
52. A. agreed B. refused C. pretended D. hesitated
53. A. selected B. found C. reformed D. held
54. A. selling B. showing C. distributing D. lending
55. A. effective B. admirable C. rewarding D. important
56. A. alive B. secret C. ready D. free
57. A. talented B. skilled C. curious D. optimistic
58. A. improve B. monitor C. report D. adapt
59. A. future B. study C. career D. achievement
60. A. uses B. tries C. spreads D. discovers
2022届河南省郑州市高中毕业班3月第二次质量预测（二模）英语试题
第一节(共20小题;每小题1. 5 分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后题所给的BC和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Waiting has a bad reputation in modern society. We don't like to wait!
I’ve been 41 for much of my life. I had a plan in my 20's: Finish college, find a job, get married and have a family as soon as possible. I really didn't know much about 42 then. I thought it was something you did if you didn't have 43 an excuse not to take action. But now I know better about it.
The mind is usually not comfortable with waiting. It hates 44 and would rather make a mistake than simply 45 in a state of "not knowing" while the right course unfolds.
Places of uncertainty can be deeply 46 , and most of us tend to rush through them quickly. However,if we 47 ,the landscape gradually becomes clearer. Making our way forward requires different 48 , and waiting is one of the most important. I've leaned waiting is one of the most 49 tools that we have for 50 the life we want.
Look back over your life, and you'll see this 51 . First, look at the decisions that you forced; How did those tum out Then, look for times when you just “knew" what to do. What happened then
The key to the second kind of decision is waiting for that 52 sense of inner knowing. There is a sense of "now is the time" in your body like the 53 birds get when it's time to leave town. We're animals, too - we can 54 that inner sensitiveness which lets us know what to do when the time is right. Wait 55 rather than passively. Keep your inner senses tuned to urges and 56 that an answer will come.
Ignore the 57 in your head that says you need to make a decision now, See what becomes clear as you sit with uncertainty. 58 your heart more than your head. Have faith that the right course will unfold at the 59 time. And then, when the time comes, just do it, as simply and 60 as the birds take flight.
People like them, and if they're feeling hopeless there may be some hope that thing
A. independent B. impatient C. successful D. nervous
A. ambition B. progress C. performing D. waiting
43. A. courage B. energy C. enthusiasm D. time
44. A. quietness B. anxiety C. uncertainty D. tolerance
45. A. walk B. think C. act D. live
46. A. unreasonable B. uncomfortable C. unbelievable D. unfortunate
47. A. slow down B. give up C. slide away D. rush off
48. A. projects B. senses C. skills D. situations
49. A. convenient B. immediate C. powerful D. specific
50. A. creating B. simplifying C. changing D. choosing
51. A. concept B. tendency C. goal D. pattern
52. A. direct B. conservative C. common D. deep
53. A. call B. urge C. idea D. feeling
54. A. develop B. discover C. catch D. control
55. A. hopefully B. confidently C. actively D. eagerly
56. A. predict B. imagine C. confirm D. expect
57. A. voice B. arrangement C. concern D. sign
58. A. Free B. Trust C. Mind D. Protect
59. A. regular B. important C. risky D. perfect
60. A. exactly B. steadily C. naturally D. smoothly
答案：
河南省新乡市2021-2022学年高三下学期第二次模拟考试（二模）英语试题（解析版）
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文属于夹叙夹议。作者在旅行中发现了发达国家与发展中国家差距，并看到了发展中国家的基础设施很差，因此作者想要缩短这两个世界的差距。作者最终成为了一名工程师，帮忙改善发展中国家的基础设施，并希望以后带自己的儿子去旅行，希望儿子看到不同的国家，从而能激励他创造更好的未来。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：抛下所谓的家的熟悉。A. leaving behind抛下，留下；B. calling for要求，需求；C. drawing on利用，吸收；D. wrestling with全力对付，努力克服。根据前文“So with a full backpack, an open mind and lots of curiosity, I set off.”可知，此处表示作者离开家，出发去旅行。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得出发前一天，关于旅行中的那些不确定，我感到既紧张又激动。A. inability无能；B. uncertainty不确定；C. misfortune不幸；D. discomfort不舒适。根据后文“Traveling __3__me to new people, places and experiences I __4__ how different the world was from where I__5__.”可知，此处表示旅行者会遇到新的人，会经历新的事情，因此我为旅行中的不确定既激动又紧张。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：旅行让我遇到新的人，带我去新的地方，去体会新的经历，我发现这个世界与我长大的地方如此不同。A. submitted呈递，上交；B. compared比较；C. exposed使……接触；D. reduced减少。根据前文作者出发去旅行可知，作者在旅行中会接触到新的人。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：旅行让我遇到新的人，带我去新的地方，去体会新的经历，我发现这个世界与我长大的地方如此不同。A. discovered发现；B. imagined想象；C. complained抱怨；D. feared害怕。根据前文作者在旅行中遇到了新的人，新的地方，有了新的体验可知，作者发现世界与他成长地方不一样。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：旅行让我遇到新的人，带我去新的地方，去体会新的经历，我发现这个世界与我长大的地方如此不同。A. grew up成长；B. took up从事，拿起；C. brought up抚养；D. picked up捡起，学到。根据前文“I wanted to see the world and be inspired by new cultures”可知，作者发现这个世界与他长大的地方不一样，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到了发达国家与发展中国家巨大的差距，也看到了发展中国家的基础设施和环境太差了，因此我想要帮助缩小这两种世界的差距。A. competition比赛；B. connection联系；C. contradiction矛盾；D. difference差距，差异。根据后文“the gap between these two worlds”可知，此处表示发到国家与发展中国家之间的差距。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看到了发达国家与发展中国家巨大的差距，也看到了发展中国家的基础设施和环境太差了，因此我想要帮助缩小这两种世界的差距。A. mature成熟；B. obvious明显的；C. poor差的，劣质的；D. fine好的。根据后文“making me want to help __8__the gap between these two worlds.”可知，此处作者想要帮助缩小差距是因此发展中国家的条件很差。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到了发达国家与发展中国家巨大的差距，也看到了发展中国家的基础设施和环境太差了，因此我想要帮助缩小这两种世界的差距。A. replace代替；B. bridge横跨，在……上架桥；C. explore探索；D. identity识别，鉴别。根据空后“the gap”可知，此处表示“缩小差距”，表达为bridge the gap，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终我成为了一名工程师，发展科技和基础设施来帮助社会更有效地运转。A. unintentionally无意地；B. accidentally意外地；C. eventually最终，终于；D. unwillingly不乐意地。根据上文“making me want to help __8__ the gap between these two worlds.”可知，我想要缩小发达国家与发展中国家的差距，最终我成为了一名工程师，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终我成为了一名工程师，发展科技和基础设施来帮助社会更有效地运转。A. extend扩展，延伸；B. display展示；C. follow跟随；D. function运转，运行。根据前文“developing technologies and infrastructure”可知，发展技术和基础设施是为了社会更有效地运转。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：年轻的工程师应该时刻有好奇心和动力，这也就是我所看重的，这种想法帮助我理解并且适应了现在一直在变化的世界。A. humble谦逊的；B. creative有创造力的；C. innocent天真的；D. curious有好奇心的。根据文章最后“which would __19__ make him curious to learn more about the world”可知，此处表示年轻的工程师应对世界充满好奇心。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻的工程师应该时刻有好奇心和动力，这也就是我所看重的，这种想法帮助我理解并且适应了现在一直在变化的世界。A. expected期望；B. valued看重，重视；C. indicated表明；D. interpreted口译。根据空后“this mindset has helped me understand and __13__ to today's changing world.”可知，此处表示作者认为年轻人应时刻充满好奇心和动力，这两样作者认为在当今这个充满变化的世界里很重要。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻的工程师应该时刻有好奇心和动力，这也就是我所看重的，这种想法帮助我理解并且适应了现在一直在变化的世界。A. adapt适应；B. belong属于；C. resign辞职；D. tend趋向于。根据前文作者认为应有好奇心和动力可知，这能帮助作者适应这个充满变化的世界。故选A。
34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名年轻的工程师，我将科技看作是减少碳排放的方式。A. guide指导；B. clue线索；C. barrier障碍；D. answer答案，方法。根据后文“There also has to be cooperation among different parties to make a real __16__.”可知，此处表示科技是减少碳排放的方法，但还需要各个部门的合作。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是光靠科技是不够的。A. appealing吸引人的；B. enough足够的；C. precise精确的；D. relevant相关的。根据后文“There also has to be cooperation”可知，科技是不够的，还需要合作。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：还需要各个部门的合作才能起到真正的作用。A. surprise惊喜；B. difference差异，不同；C. decision决定；D. wish希望。根据空前需要各部门的合作可知，需要大家一起合作才能起作用，make a difference意为“起作用，有意义”。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：某一天，我想要再次成为背包客，但这一次我想要可我儿子一起去旅行，他只在网上看到过发达国家的样子。A. dreamer梦想者；B. doer行为者；C. backpacker背包客；D. engineer工程师。根据后文“but this time I dream of traveling with my son”可知，此处表示作者将来某一天还会去旅行，当背包客。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：某一天，我想要再次成为背包客，但这一次我想要可我儿子一起去旅行，他只在网上看到过发达国家的图片。A. progress进步；B. danger危险；C. signs迹象，标记；D. images图片，形象。根据空后“on the Internet”可知，此处指作者的儿子只是在网上看过发达国家的图片。故选D。
39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他应该亲自去感受其他国家的文化，希望这能让他对了解这个世界充满好奇，并鼓励他建造一个更好的未来。A. hopefully有希望地；B. temporarily暂时地；C. ambitiously有抱负心地；D. commercially商业地，经济地。根据后文“make him curious to learn more about the world and __20__ him to help build a better future.”可知，此处表示希望儿子能通过旅行能更好的了解这个世界。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他应该亲自去感受其他国家的文化，希望这能让他对了解这个世界充满好奇，并鼓励他建造一个更好的未来。A. force强迫；B. appoint任命；C. inspire鼓励；D. persuade说服。根据前文作者想要自己儿子亲自去体会其他国家可知，此处表示希望通过儿子自己去体会其他国家能鼓励他创造一个更好的未来。故选C。
2022届河南省平顶山市许昌市济源市高三下学期第二次质量检测英语试题（解析版）
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。《杭州日报》发表的一篇文章讲述了“天才”翻译家金晓宇和他父亲金性勇的真实故事，感动了数百万读者。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：《杭州日报》发表的一篇文章讲述了“天才”翻译家金晓宇和他父亲金性勇的真实故事，感动了数百万读者。A. perfect完美的；B. real真实的；C. absurd荒唐的；D. vivid生动的。根据“An article published by Hangzhou Daily has touched millions of readers”可知，能够感动数百万读者，这是一个真实的故事。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位85岁的父亲讲述了儿子的故事。A. account账户，说明；B. explanation解释；C. anecdote轶事；D. approval赞成，同意。根据“his son’s story”可知，这位85岁的父亲讲述了儿子的故事。give an account of为固定短语，意为“讲述”。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我儿子是个天才。他现在在精神病院，他的母亲今天刚刚去世。”A. went by(时间)流逝；B. passed away去世；C. came back回来；D. set out出发。根据“However, Alzheimer’s disease ____12____ his mother’s physical health.”和“____17____ his last chance to see his mother.”可知，他的母亲因为阿尔茨海默病去世了。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：金在很小时候就被诊断出患有双相情感障碍。A. covered覆盖；B. filled填满，充满；C. diagnosed诊断；D. charge收费，要价。根据“bipolar disorder(双相障碍症)”可知，金晓宇在很小的时候就被诊断患有双相障碍症。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了控制病情，他从1992年起就去了当地的一家专科医院。A. contacted联系，接触；B. studied学习，研究；C. seen看见；D. visited拜访，参观，求助。根据“To control his condition”可知，为了控制病情，他从1992年起就去了当地的一家专科医院求助。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：1993年，他通过看外国电影开始学习外语。A. movies电影；B. matches比赛；C. posters海报；D. entertainments娱乐活动。根据“watching”可知，他通过看外国电影学习外语。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，金晓宇几乎读过浙江图书馆里所有的外语小说。A. label标签；B. comment评论；C. novel小说；D. document文件。根据“in Zhejiang Library”可知，金晓宇几乎读过浙江图书馆里所有的外语小说。且下文的“Some friends of his mother’s were looking to translate eight novels.”也是提示。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：听说了他的故事，他们寄了小说Ship Fever让他尝试翻译。A. plans计划；B. illness疾病；C. stories故事；D. worries担心，忧虑。根据上文“The 85-year-old father gave an ____2____ of his son’s story.”可知，此处是信息词story的词汇复现。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. permit许可证；B. sponsor赞助商；C. practice练习；D. trial尝试，考验。根据“they sent Ship Fever”可知，他们寄了小说Ship Fever让他尝试翻译。give sb. a trial为固定用法，意为“试用某人”。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几十年里，他翻译了英语、日语和德语的22本书。A. bought买；B. translated翻译；C. copied复制；D. written写。根据“More than 10 of his translations”可知，在过去的几十年里，他翻译了22本书。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的译著已出版十余部。A. sold卖；B. exhibited展览；C. read阅读；D. published出版，发表。根据“Over the past decades, he has ____10____ 22 books from English, Japanese and German.”可知，此处表示他的译著的一部分已经被出版。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，阿尔茨海默病毁了他母亲的身体健康。A. delayed推迟；B. reduced减少；C. ruined毁灭；D. attacked攻击。根据“However, Alzheimer’s disease”可知，阿尔茨海默病毁了他母亲的身体健康。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在与自己的疾病抗争的同时，金晓宇耐心地照顾他的母亲。A. dealing处理；B. struggling斗争，挣扎；C. working工作；D. leaving离开。根据“Jin was ____4____ with bipolar disorder(双相障碍症)at a young age.”可知，金晓宇要与疾病抗争。fight with为固定短语，意为“与……作斗争”。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. patiently耐心地；B. helplessly无助地；C. casually随意地；D. warmly温暖地。根据“looked after his mother.”可知，他耐心地照顾生病地母亲。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管翻译工作和照顾母亲让金几乎没有时间思考自己的精神障碍，但他的病情却让他无法释怀。A. little少的；B. much很多的；C. enough足够的；D. more更多的。根据“translation work and caring for his mother”可知，此处表示翻译工作和照顾母亲让金几乎没有时间思考自己的精神障碍。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. need需要；B. stress压力；C. control控制；D. disorder混乱，无序。根据“Jin was ____4____ with bipolar disorder(双相障碍症)at a young age.”可知，此处是信息词disorder的词汇复现。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年11月，金被送往当地一家医院治疗，错过了与母亲见面的最后机会。A. missing思念，错过；B. grabbing抓住；C. creating创造；D. expecting期待。根据“In November, 2021, Jin was taken to a local hospital for treatment”可知，因为被送往医院治疗，金晓宇错过了与母亲见面的最后机会。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的故事开始在报纸上刊登。A. last持续；B. remain仍然；C. run跑，经营,报道，刊登；D. rise上升，增长。根据下文“the story’s publication”可知，此处是指他的故事刊登在报纸上。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位父亲说，这本书的出版实现了他的“夙愿”，金晓宇已经从医院回家了，他的最新译本即将出版。A. design设计；B. secret秘密；C. decision决定；D. wish希望，愿望。根据“the story’s publication is the fulfillment of his “long-held””可知，这本书的出版实现了父亲的“夙愿”。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. library图书馆；B. hospital医院；C. journey旅行；D. funeral葬礼。根据“In November, 2021, Jin was taken to a local hospital for treatment”可知，此处表示他从医院回来了。故选B。
河南省汝州市2021-2022学年高三下学期3月联考（二模）英语试题（解析版）
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。经过艰苦卓绝的努力，作者88岁的祖父Neira实现了他的大学梦，终于和作者一起以大学毕业生的身份开始2022年的生活。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他无法继续学业，因为他在20世纪50年代结婚成家。A. proud自豪的；B. eager热情的；C. unhappy不开心的；D. unable不能的。根据“because he got married and started a ___2___ in the 1950s.”可知，祖父因结婚成家无法继续学业。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他无法继续学业，因为他在20世纪50年代结婚成家。A. bank银行；B. family家；C. company公司；D. business生意。根据“he managed to ___3___his roles as a husband, a father of five,”可知，祖父因为要成家所以不能继续学业。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几十年里，他成功地平衡了自己作为一个丈夫、五个孩子的父亲、在当地一家银行工作以及到处参加大学课程的角色。A. compare比较；B. evaluate评估；C. balance平衡；D. accept接受。根据“a father of five, working at a local bank and taking a college class here and there.”可知，祖父在各种角色之间取得了平衡。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在帕洛阿尔托学院的高等教育之旅始于2016年。A. education教育；B. survival幸存；C. recovery恢复；D. research研究。根据“at Palo Alto College”可知，这里指教育之旅。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我刚高中毕业，我82岁的祖父决心通过上课来实现他获得学士学位的终身梦想。A. benefited受益；B. returned返回；C. graduated毕业；D. heard听见。根据“Our higher ___4___ journey together at Palo Alto College began in 2016.”作者去上了大学，可知，作者刚刚高中毕业。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我刚高中毕业，我82岁的祖父决心通过上课来实现他获得学士学位的终身梦想。A. shocked震惊；B. advised建议；C. forced迫使；D. determined决定。根据“take classes to make his lifelong dream of earning his bachelor’s degree”可知，82岁的祖父决心通过上课来实现他获得学士学位的终身梦想。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时我刚高中毕业，我82岁的祖父决心通过上课来实现他获得学士学位的终身梦想。A. reality现实；B. challenge挑战；C. memory记忆；D. question问题。根据“make his lifelong dream of earning his bachelor’s degree”可知，通过上课来实现他获得学士学位的终身梦想。make sth. become a reality表示“让……成为现实，实现”。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年，我们都被德克萨斯大学圣安东尼奥分校录取。A. checked检查；B. admitted承认；C. refused拒绝；D. invited邀请。根据“the University of Texas at San Antonio”可知，作者和祖父同时被大学录取。be admitted into被录取。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们会一起吃午饭，然后在图书馆里安静地并肩工作。A. secretly秘密地；B. silently安静地；C. nervously紧张地；D. nosily爱管闲事地。根据“in the library.”可知，作者和祖父常常在图书馆里安静地学习。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：还有很多次，我开车送他去学校。A. followed跟随；B. warned警告；C. prevented阻止；D. drove驾驶。根据“in my car.”可知，作者开车和祖父一起去学校。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：那真的很特别，因为我可以随时炫耀他，大喊我祖父在这里。A. show off炫耀；B. cheer up高兴起来；C. focus on集中在；D. look after照顾。根据“and shout out my grandpa was here.”可知，和祖父一起上学让作者觉得很特别，作者会经常炫耀祖父。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当新冠肺炎疫情突然爆发时，我的祖父向学校请假。A. cautiously谨慎地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. suddenly突然地；D. quietly安静地。根据“my grandfather asked for leave from school.”可知，新冠肺炎突然暴发。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常在网上帮助他做作业。A. assisted帮助；B. equipped准备；C. supplied提供；D. presented呈现。根据“When COVID-19 broke out ____12____, my grandfather asked for leave from school.”可知，新冠肺炎暴发，祖父向学校请了假，作者经常在网上帮助他完成功课。assist sb. with sth.帮助某人某事。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的一年里，他的健康状况持续恶化，现在说话有困难。A. restore恢复；B. change改变；C. decline下降，恶化；D. improve改善。根据“and he now has difficulty speaking.”可知，祖父的健康状况恶化了。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：12月，随着毕业日的临近，我和家人说服了大学官员，让我的祖父获得学位认可。A. involved涉及；B. established建立；C. passed通过；D. approached靠近。结合“my family and I ____16____ university officials to approve of my grandfather having a degree of recognition.”可知，此处指毕业日的临近。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：12月，随着毕业日的临近，我和家人说服了大学官员，让我的祖父获得学位认可。A. encouraged鼓励；B. persuaded说服；C. ordered命令；D. reminded提醒。根据“approve of my grandfather having a degree of recognition.”可知，作者和家人说服大学的人员给祖父学位认证。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们本来希望他在弥留之际能有那段记忆。A. conclusion结论；B. achievement成就；C. excitement激动；D. expectation期待。根据“he could have that memory before his death.”可知，让祖父在去世前拥有大学毕业的记忆是家人的期望。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他这是我们的时刻，我想和他分享。A. share分享；B. regret后悔；C. control控制；D. discuss讨论。根据“I told him this is our moment”可知，作者和祖父一起分享毕业的时刻。share sth. with sb.和某人分享……。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激也很自豪能和他在一起。A. independent独立的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. grateful感谢的；D. polite礼貌的。根据“and proud that I was able to have this moment with him.”可知，和祖父在一起的经历让作者觉得感激和自豪。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很欣赏我祖父毕生对学习的热情和他坚强的意志。A. examine检查；B. appreciate感激，欣赏；C. consider考虑；D. understand理解。根据“my grandfather’s lifelong passion of learning and his strong wills.”可知，祖父毕生对学习的热情和坚强的意志让作者欣赏。故选B。
2022届河南省安阳市高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷
41-45 DCBBA 46-50 CDBDA 51-55 CADCB 56-60 ADBAC
2022届河南省郑州市高中毕业班3月第二次质量预测（二模）英语试题
41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 56. D 57. A 58. B 59. D 60. C