2022届河南省部分市高三英语二模试题分类汇编：语法填空（含解析）
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2022届河南省部分市高三英语二模试题分类汇编
语法填空
河南省新乡市2021-2022学年高三下学期第二次模拟考试（二模）英语试题（解析版）
第二节(共10小题;小题15分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first creature ____41____ (orbit) our planet was just 2 years old. Her name was Laika.She was a good dog. Her 1957 flight paved the way for space ____42____(explore) when scientists wondered____43____it was lethal (致命的) for living things.
Humans are explorers since the dawn of civilization. We ____44____ (attract) over the horizon to find food or more space, or just to see what beyond those trees or mountains or oceans. Our ability to explore reached new heights. Airplanes shortened distances, simplified travel and showed us Earth from ____45____ new aspect. By the middle of the last century, we aimed even____46____ (high).
Our first steps into space began. Laika ____47____(follow) into orbit four years later by the first human,Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin. Space travel is nothing like in the movies. Getting from A to B requires complex calculations____48____ (involve) inertia (惯性) and gravity. Space is also dangerous. More than 20 astronauts have died while doing their jobs.
That hasn’t stopped people from signing up and blasting off. NASA’s Apollo program had ended____49____private companies are readying their own space programs. A company______50______(name) SpaceX is hoping to land civilian astronauts on Mars. Maybe you’ll be a member of them. Don’t forget to bring your dog.
2022届河南省平顶山市许昌市济源市高三下学期第二次质量检测英语试题（解析版）
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bing Dwen Dwen, the chubby panda ____41____ (wrap) in a layer of ice, has become all the rage shortly prior to the Olympics opening, as the lovable mascot (吉祥物) appeals ____42____ Chinese spectators and foreign athletes. In a sign of Bing Dwen Dwen’s crazy popularity, most of the mascot-themed items ____43____（include）key chains and throw pillows were shown to be out of supply on the flagship store for. Olympics merchandise (指定商品) on Tmall and .
“Beijing Winter Olympics organizers will increase the product offerings for the mascot Bing Dwen Dwen,” a spokesman ____44____ (say) on Sunday in response to the rising popularity of the mascot and a shortage of stock ____45____ (recent).
Bing Dwen Dwen wears a full-body “shell” made out of ice, ____46____ was inspired by bingtanghulu—____47____ traditional Beijing street snack, according to Cao Xue, the designer of the mascot. The bright colors of the halo (光环) around ____48____ (it) face are representation of snow sport tracks and the ____49____ (late) advanced technologies of the ice at the Games, while the heart on its left palm symbolizes China's hospitality (好客) for athletes and _____50_____ (audience) at the Winter Olympics.
河南省汝州市2021-2022学年高三下学期3月联考（二模）英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Plastic pollution at sea is reaching ____41____ (worry) levels. According to a review of hundreds of academic studies, it will continue to grow even if significant action is taken now ____42____ (stop) such waste from reaching the world’s oceans. The review by Germany’s Alfred Wegener Institute examined almost 2, 600 research ____43____ (paper) on the topic to provide an overview ahead of a United Nations meeting later this month.
As plastic breaks down into smaller pieces, it also enters the marine food chain,____44____ (take) in by sea creatures from whales to turtles. What’s worse, some regions already contain dangerous levels of plastic, and others risk becoming ____45____ (increasing) polluted in the future. Getting that plastic out of the water again is nearly impossible,____46____ policymakers should focus on preventing any more of it entering the oceans in ____47____ first place. Matthew MacLeod, a professor of environmental science at Stockholm University,____48____ (involve) in a separate study not long ago,____49____ also concluded effective measures are required immediately because of the possible global impacts.
While consumers can help reduce plastic pollution by changing their behavior, governments have to step up and accept ____50____ (responsible) for solving the problem. It’s a global problem and it needs global solutions.
2022届河南省安阳市高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Chinese scientist, who 61 (call)Dong Jianyi, has helped Canadian greenhouse technology move forward, curiously by moving backward.
He uses only materials and the laws of thermodynamics（热力学）62 （plant）vegetables even in winter， without 63 (waste) a single Walt. His Fresh Pal Farms is believed to be the largest "passive greenhouse" in Canada.
Growing vegetables in China's cold north needs special 64 (method),and passive greenhouses that don' use electricity are 65(common) seen in that part of the country.
His 300-foot long,30-foot-wide greenhouse is constructed out of a steel frame with two plastic roofs. 66 electric motor allows operators to deal with a special blanket to trap heat_67_(absorb) during the day. 68 this way, the 10,000-square-foot inner space can be kept at 28℃ compared to outside December temperatures of around-7℃.
On the north side lies a 24-inch-thick clay wall,_69_catches light more easily from a south-lying sun. At night the clay radiates heat into space, further ensuring the plants can survive winter temperatures that can fall 10-35℃.
Last year Dong 70 (grow)29,000 pounds of tomatoes alone while saving $30,000 in energy and heating costs.
2022届河南省郑州市高中毕业班3月第二次质量预测（二模）英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5 分,满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games opening ceremony was held on February 4,2022, the same day as “Lichun", or“Beginning of Spring"-the first of 24 solar terms on China's lunar calendar(阴历)- 61 (represent) the organizers’wish for friends around the world to welcome a new spring together.
At 8 p. m. on the big screen of the National Stadium, the countdown of the Chinese“24 Solar Terms" was being played, 62 (accompany)by the imagery of changing seasons, showing how the Chinese 63 (observe) and lived with nature and the world since ancient times. Featuring Chinese festival culture 64 a technology-enhanced visual spectacle(景象),a fantastic ceremony took the world's breath away as the opening of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games 65 (declare),making the Chinese capital the first city in the world to host both Summer and Winter 66 (edition)of the Olympics. International Olympic Committee President Thomas Bach expressed his gratitude towards China 67 making the Winter Olympic Games happen in a safe way for everyone, The ceremony was characterized by engaging with the general public and 68 (diverse),with some performers coming from schools and grassroots arts groups, and teenagers accounted for 95% of the performers at the ceremony.
“This ceremony is equally 69 (impress) as the one in 2008," Exarchos, CEO of OBS, said. 70 the Winter Olympics show is the Chinese people's confidence, pride, love and affection for the people of the world - our great philosophy and values.
答案：
河南省新乡市2021-2022学年高三下学期第二次模拟考试（二模）英语试题（解析版）
【答案】41. to orbit
42. exploration
43. whether
44. have been attracted
45. a 46. higher
47. was followed
48. involving
49. but 50. named
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类探索太空的历史。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：第一个绕地球运行的生物才两岁。动词的修饰名词或代词前面有序数词、形容词最高级时，应用不定式，作后置定语。故填to orbit。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：1957年，她的飞行为太空探索铺平了道路，当时科学家们想知道它对生物是否致命。分析句子结构，根据空格前space可知，此处要填名词，构成固定短语space exploration(太空探索)。故填exploration。
【43题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：1957年，她的飞行为太空探索铺平了道路，当时科学家们想知道它对生物是否致命。分析句子结构可知，此处宾语句，从句不缺主宾表状等成分；根据句意可知，此处意指“它对生物是否致命”，应用whether引导。故填whether。
【44题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：我们被地平线所吸引，去寻找食物或更大的空间，或者只是去看看那些树、山或海洋之外的东西。根据前句since the dawn of civilization可知，该段主要讲述自从人类文明以来，人类就渴望探索太空，所以用现在完成时；同时，句子主语we和所填词attract之间是被动的关系。故填have been attracted。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：飞机缩短了距离，简化了旅行，并从一个新的角度向我们展示了地球。根据句意，此处泛指“一个全新的角度”，应用不定冠词，new是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。
【46题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：到上个世纪中叶，我们的目标更高了。根据空格前副词even可知，空格处要填比较级。故填higher。
【47题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：莱卡进入太空四年后，第一个人类尤里·阿列克谢耶维奇·加加林(Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin)也被送入轨道。分析句子结构可知，此处要填谓语动词；根据文意，此处要用一般过去时；句子主语Laika与所填动词follow之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was followed。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从A点到B点需要复杂的计算，包括惯性和重力。分析句子结构可知，此处要填非谓语动词，在句中作状语；根据句意，所填词involve与前面的名词calculation之间是主动关系，此处应该用现在分词。故填involving。
【49题详解】
考查连词。句意：美国宇航局的阿波罗计划已经结束，但是私人公司正在为他们自己的太空计划做准备。分析句子结构可知，此处应该填连词；根据句意，空格前后句有转折关系。故填but。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一家名为SpaceX的公司希望将平民宇航员送上火星。分析句子结构可知，空格处要填非谓语动词，在句中作定语，修饰前面的名词SpaceX；所填词name与该名词之间是被动的关系，应用过去分词，意为“被称作”。故填named。
2022届河南省平顶山市许昌市济源市高三下学期第二次质量检测英语试题（解析版）
【答案】41. wrapped
42. to 43. including
44. said 45. recently
46. which 47. a
48. its 49. latest
50. audiences
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会吉祥物“冰墩墩”。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在奥运会开幕前不久，胖乎乎的裹着一层冰的熊猫“冰墩墩”走红，因为这只可爱的吉祥物吸引了中国观众和外国运动员。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词has become，空处需填非谓语动词作定语，the chubby panda和wrap为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填wrapped。
【42题详解】
考查固定短语。句意同上。appeal to为固定短语，意为“吸引”。故填to。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：在天猫和京东的奥运商品旗舰店，包括钥匙链和抱枕在内的大多数吉祥物主题商品都出现了缺货，这显示出冰墩墩的疯狂流行。表示“包括”应用介词including。故填including。
【44题详解】
考查动词。句意：由于吉祥物“冰墩墩”越来越受欢迎，近期库存出现短缺，北京冬奥组委发言人上周日表示:“北京冬奥组委将增加吉祥物“冰墩墩”的产品供应。”此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填said。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。修饰整个句子需用副词recently作状语。故填recently。
【46题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：据吉祥物设计师曹雪介绍，“冰墩墩”全身裹着一个冰“壳”，灵感来自北京传统街头小吃冰糖葫芦。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词a full-body “shell”，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【47题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。snack为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且traditional发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【48题详解】
考查代词。句意：脸周围明亮的光环代表了雪上运动跑道和本届冬奥会冰上最新的先进技术，而左手掌上的心形图案则象征着中国对冬奥会运动员和观众的热情好客。修饰名词face需用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
【49题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意同上。定冠词the修饰形容词最高级，结合句意。故填latest。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：脸周围明亮的光环代表了雪上运动跑道和本届冬奥会冰上最新的先进技术，而左手掌上的心形图案则象征着中国对冬奥会运动员和观众的热情好客。audience是可数名词，此处和athletes并列，需填名词复数形式作宾语。故填audiences。
河南省汝州市2021-2022学年高三下学期3月联考（二模）英语试题（解析版）
【答案】41. worrying
42. to sop 43. papers
44. being taken##taken
45. increasingly
46. so 47. the
48. was involved
49. which 50. responsibility
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就海洋塑料污染问题分析并提出一些解决方案。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：海上的塑料污染已达到令人担忧的程度。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词levels。故填worrying。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据对数百项学术研究的回顾，即使现在采取重大行动阻止此类废物进入世界海洋，其排放量仍将继续增长。分析句子可知，此处用动词不定式表目的。故填to sop。
【43题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：这项由德国阿尔弗雷德·韦格纳研究所（Alfred Wegener Institute）进行的审查审查了近2600篇关于这一主题的研究论文，以便在本月晚些时候的联合国会议之前提供一个概述。根据空前的数词可知，paper在句中作可数名词，意为“论文”，应该用其复数形式。故填 papers。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着塑料分解成更小的碎片，它也进入海洋食物链，被从鲸鱼到海龟的海洋生物吸收。根据句型分析可知，句中已有谓语动词enters，空处是非谓语动词，在句中作结果状语，且take与it之间是被动关系，故用being taken/taken。故填being taken/taken。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：更糟糕的是，一些地区的塑料含量已经达到了危险的水平，而另一些地区未来可能会受到越来越严重的污染。分析句子可知，此处用副词修饰动词polluted。故填increasingly。
【46题详解】
考查连词。句意：将塑料再次从水中取出几乎是不可能的，因此政策制定者首先应该专注于防止更多塑料进入海洋。根据语境和句意可知，此空前后两句有因果关系，应用连词so。故填so。
【47题详解】
考查冠词。句意见上题解析。in the first place意为“首先，首要的是”，为固定短语搭配。故填the。
【48题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：斯德哥尔摩大学环境科学教授马修·麦克劳德（Matthew MacLeod）不久前参与了另一项研究，该研究还得出结论，由于可能的全球影响，需要立即采取有效措施。分析句子可知，主语与谓语动词之间构成动宾关系，且根据时间状语not long ago可知应用一般过去时。故填was involved。
【49题详解】
考查定语从句。句意见上题解析。根据句型分析可知，此处which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的“study”，且在从句中作主语。故填which。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：虽然消费者可以通过改变他们的行为来帮助减少塑料污染，但政府必须采取行动并承担解决问题的责任。根据句型分析可知，此空应填名词，且accept responsibility for意为“承担责任”，为固定短语搭配。故填responsibility。
2022届河南省安阳市高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷
61. is called 62. to plant 63. wasting 64. method monly
66. An/One 67. absorbed 68. In 69. which 70. grew
2022届河南省郑州市高中毕业班3月第二次质量预测（二模）英语试题
61. to represent / representing 62. accompanied 63. have observed 64. and 65. was declared
66. editions 67. for 68. diversity 69. impressive / impressible 70. What
语法填空
河南省新乡市2021-2022学年高三下学期第二次模拟考试（二模）英语试题（解析版）
第二节(共10小题;小题15分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first creature ____41____ (orbit) our planet was just 2 years old. Her name was Laika.She was a good dog. Her 1957 flight paved the way for space ____42____(explore) when scientists wondered____43____it was lethal (致命的) for living things.
Humans are explorers since the dawn of civilization. We ____44____ (attract) over the horizon to find food or more space, or just to see what beyond those trees or mountains or oceans. Our ability to explore reached new heights. Airplanes shortened distances, simplified travel and showed us Earth from ____45____ new aspect. By the middle of the last century, we aimed even____46____ (high).
Our first steps into space began. Laika ____47____(follow) into orbit four years later by the first human,Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin. Space travel is nothing like in the movies. Getting from A to B requires complex calculations____48____ (involve) inertia (惯性) and gravity. Space is also dangerous. More than 20 astronauts have died while doing their jobs.
That hasn’t stopped people from signing up and blasting off. NASA’s Apollo program had ended____49____private companies are readying their own space programs. A company______50______(name) SpaceX is hoping to land civilian astronauts on Mars. Maybe you’ll be a member of them. Don’t forget to bring your dog.
2022届河南省平顶山市许昌市济源市高三下学期第二次质量检测英语试题（解析版）
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bing Dwen Dwen, the chubby panda ____41____ (wrap) in a layer of ice, has become all the rage shortly prior to the Olympics opening, as the lovable mascot (吉祥物) appeals ____42____ Chinese spectators and foreign athletes. In a sign of Bing Dwen Dwen’s crazy popularity, most of the mascot-themed items ____43____（include）key chains and throw pillows were shown to be out of supply on the flagship store for. Olympics merchandise (指定商品) on Tmall and .
“Beijing Winter Olympics organizers will increase the product offerings for the mascot Bing Dwen Dwen,” a spokesman ____44____ (say) on Sunday in response to the rising popularity of the mascot and a shortage of stock ____45____ (recent).
Bing Dwen Dwen wears a full-body “shell” made out of ice, ____46____ was inspired by bingtanghulu—____47____ traditional Beijing street snack, according to Cao Xue, the designer of the mascot. The bright colors of the halo (光环) around ____48____ (it) face are representation of snow sport tracks and the ____49____ (late) advanced technologies of the ice at the Games, while the heart on its left palm symbolizes China's hospitality (好客) for athletes and _____50_____ (audience) at the Winter Olympics.
河南省汝州市2021-2022学年高三下学期3月联考（二模）英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Plastic pollution at sea is reaching ____41____ (worry) levels. According to a review of hundreds of academic studies, it will continue to grow even if significant action is taken now ____42____ (stop) such waste from reaching the world’s oceans. The review by Germany’s Alfred Wegener Institute examined almost 2, 600 research ____43____ (paper) on the topic to provide an overview ahead of a United Nations meeting later this month.
As plastic breaks down into smaller pieces, it also enters the marine food chain,____44____ (take) in by sea creatures from whales to turtles. What’s worse, some regions already contain dangerous levels of plastic, and others risk becoming ____45____ (increasing) polluted in the future. Getting that plastic out of the water again is nearly impossible,____46____ policymakers should focus on preventing any more of it entering the oceans in ____47____ first place. Matthew MacLeod, a professor of environmental science at Stockholm University,____48____ (involve) in a separate study not long ago,____49____ also concluded effective measures are required immediately because of the possible global impacts.
While consumers can help reduce plastic pollution by changing their behavior, governments have to step up and accept ____50____ (responsible) for solving the problem. It’s a global problem and it needs global solutions.
2022届河南省安阳市高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Chinese scientist, who 61 (call)Dong Jianyi, has helped Canadian greenhouse technology move forward, curiously by moving backward.
He uses only materials and the laws of thermodynamics（热力学）62 （plant）vegetables even in winter， without 63 (waste) a single Walt. His Fresh Pal Farms is believed to be the largest "passive greenhouse" in Canada.
Growing vegetables in China's cold north needs special 64 (method),and passive greenhouses that don' use electricity are 65(common) seen in that part of the country.
His 300-foot long,30-foot-wide greenhouse is constructed out of a steel frame with two plastic roofs. 66 electric motor allows operators to deal with a special blanket to trap heat_67_(absorb) during the day. 68 this way, the 10,000-square-foot inner space can be kept at 28℃ compared to outside December temperatures of around-7℃.
On the north side lies a 24-inch-thick clay wall,_69_catches light more easily from a south-lying sun. At night the clay radiates heat into space, further ensuring the plants can survive winter temperatures that can fall 10-35℃.
Last year Dong 70 (grow)29,000 pounds of tomatoes alone while saving $30,000 in energy and heating costs.
2022届河南省郑州市高中毕业班3月第二次质量预测（二模）英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5 分,满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games opening ceremony was held on February 4,2022, the same day as “Lichun", or“Beginning of Spring"-the first of 24 solar terms on China's lunar calendar(阴历)- 61 (represent) the organizers’wish for friends around the world to welcome a new spring together.
At 8 p. m. on the big screen of the National Stadium, the countdown of the Chinese“24 Solar Terms" was being played, 62 (accompany)by the imagery of changing seasons, showing how the Chinese 63 (observe) and lived with nature and the world since ancient times. Featuring Chinese festival culture 64 a technology-enhanced visual spectacle(景象),a fantastic ceremony took the world's breath away as the opening of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games 65 (declare),making the Chinese capital the first city in the world to host both Summer and Winter 66 (edition)of the Olympics. International Olympic Committee President Thomas Bach expressed his gratitude towards China 67 making the Winter Olympic Games happen in a safe way for everyone, The ceremony was characterized by engaging with the general public and 68 (diverse),with some performers coming from schools and grassroots arts groups, and teenagers accounted for 95% of the performers at the ceremony.
“This ceremony is equally 69 (impress) as the one in 2008," Exarchos, CEO of OBS, said. 70 the Winter Olympics show is the Chinese people's confidence, pride, love and affection for the people of the world - our great philosophy and values.
答案：
河南省新乡市2021-2022学年高三下学期第二次模拟考试（二模）英语试题（解析版）
【答案】41. to orbit
42. exploration
43. whether
44. have been attracted
45. a 46. higher
47. was followed
48. involving
49. but 50. named
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类探索太空的历史。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：第一个绕地球运行的生物才两岁。动词的修饰名词或代词前面有序数词、形容词最高级时，应用不定式，作后置定语。故填to orbit。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：1957年，她的飞行为太空探索铺平了道路，当时科学家们想知道它对生物是否致命。分析句子结构，根据空格前space可知，此处要填名词，构成固定短语space exploration(太空探索)。故填exploration。
【43题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：1957年，她的飞行为太空探索铺平了道路，当时科学家们想知道它对生物是否致命。分析句子结构可知，此处宾语句，从句不缺主宾表状等成分；根据句意可知，此处意指“它对生物是否致命”，应用whether引导。故填whether。
【44题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：我们被地平线所吸引，去寻找食物或更大的空间，或者只是去看看那些树、山或海洋之外的东西。根据前句since the dawn of civilization可知，该段主要讲述自从人类文明以来，人类就渴望探索太空，所以用现在完成时；同时，句子主语we和所填词attract之间是被动的关系。故填have been attracted。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：飞机缩短了距离，简化了旅行，并从一个新的角度向我们展示了地球。根据句意，此处泛指“一个全新的角度”，应用不定冠词，new是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。
【46题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：到上个世纪中叶，我们的目标更高了。根据空格前副词even可知，空格处要填比较级。故填higher。
【47题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：莱卡进入太空四年后，第一个人类尤里·阿列克谢耶维奇·加加林(Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin)也被送入轨道。分析句子结构可知，此处要填谓语动词；根据文意，此处要用一般过去时；句子主语Laika与所填动词follow之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was followed。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从A点到B点需要复杂的计算，包括惯性和重力。分析句子结构可知，此处要填非谓语动词，在句中作状语；根据句意，所填词involve与前面的名词calculation之间是主动关系，此处应该用现在分词。故填involving。
【49题详解】
考查连词。句意：美国宇航局的阿波罗计划已经结束，但是私人公司正在为他们自己的太空计划做准备。分析句子结构可知，此处应该填连词；根据句意，空格前后句有转折关系。故填but。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一家名为SpaceX的公司希望将平民宇航员送上火星。分析句子结构可知，空格处要填非谓语动词，在句中作定语，修饰前面的名词SpaceX；所填词name与该名词之间是被动的关系，应用过去分词，意为“被称作”。故填named。
2022届河南省平顶山市许昌市济源市高三下学期第二次质量检测英语试题（解析版）
【答案】41. wrapped
42. to 43. including
44. said 45. recently
46. which 47. a
48. its 49. latest
50. audiences
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会吉祥物“冰墩墩”。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在奥运会开幕前不久，胖乎乎的裹着一层冰的熊猫“冰墩墩”走红，因为这只可爱的吉祥物吸引了中国观众和外国运动员。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词has become，空处需填非谓语动词作定语，the chubby panda和wrap为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填wrapped。
【42题详解】
考查固定短语。句意同上。appeal to为固定短语，意为“吸引”。故填to。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：在天猫和京东的奥运商品旗舰店，包括钥匙链和抱枕在内的大多数吉祥物主题商品都出现了缺货，这显示出冰墩墩的疯狂流行。表示“包括”应用介词including。故填including。
【44题详解】
考查动词。句意：由于吉祥物“冰墩墩”越来越受欢迎，近期库存出现短缺，北京冬奥组委发言人上周日表示:“北京冬奥组委将增加吉祥物“冰墩墩”的产品供应。”此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填said。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。修饰整个句子需用副词recently作状语。故填recently。
【46题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：据吉祥物设计师曹雪介绍，“冰墩墩”全身裹着一个冰“壳”，灵感来自北京传统街头小吃冰糖葫芦。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词a full-body “shell”，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【47题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。snack为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且traditional发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【48题详解】
考查代词。句意：脸周围明亮的光环代表了雪上运动跑道和本届冬奥会冰上最新的先进技术，而左手掌上的心形图案则象征着中国对冬奥会运动员和观众的热情好客。修饰名词face需用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
【49题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意同上。定冠词the修饰形容词最高级，结合句意。故填latest。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：脸周围明亮的光环代表了雪上运动跑道和本届冬奥会冰上最新的先进技术，而左手掌上的心形图案则象征着中国对冬奥会运动员和观众的热情好客。audience是可数名词，此处和athletes并列，需填名词复数形式作宾语。故填audiences。
河南省汝州市2021-2022学年高三下学期3月联考（二模）英语试题（解析版）
【答案】41. worrying
42. to sop 43. papers
44. being taken##taken
45. increasingly
46. so 47. the
48. was involved
49. which 50. responsibility
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就海洋塑料污染问题分析并提出一些解决方案。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：海上的塑料污染已达到令人担忧的程度。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词levels。故填worrying。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据对数百项学术研究的回顾，即使现在采取重大行动阻止此类废物进入世界海洋，其排放量仍将继续增长。分析句子可知，此处用动词不定式表目的。故填to sop。
【43题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：这项由德国阿尔弗雷德·韦格纳研究所（Alfred Wegener Institute）进行的审查审查了近2600篇关于这一主题的研究论文，以便在本月晚些时候的联合国会议之前提供一个概述。根据空前的数词可知，paper在句中作可数名词，意为“论文”，应该用其复数形式。故填 papers。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着塑料分解成更小的碎片，它也进入海洋食物链，被从鲸鱼到海龟的海洋生物吸收。根据句型分析可知，句中已有谓语动词enters，空处是非谓语动词，在句中作结果状语，且take与it之间是被动关系，故用being taken/taken。故填being taken/taken。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：更糟糕的是，一些地区的塑料含量已经达到了危险的水平，而另一些地区未来可能会受到越来越严重的污染。分析句子可知，此处用副词修饰动词polluted。故填increasingly。
【46题详解】
考查连词。句意：将塑料再次从水中取出几乎是不可能的，因此政策制定者首先应该专注于防止更多塑料进入海洋。根据语境和句意可知，此空前后两句有因果关系，应用连词so。故填so。
【47题详解】
考查冠词。句意见上题解析。in the first place意为“首先，首要的是”，为固定短语搭配。故填the。
【48题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：斯德哥尔摩大学环境科学教授马修·麦克劳德（Matthew MacLeod）不久前参与了另一项研究，该研究还得出结论，由于可能的全球影响，需要立即采取有效措施。分析句子可知，主语与谓语动词之间构成动宾关系，且根据时间状语not long ago可知应用一般过去时。故填was involved。
【49题详解】
考查定语从句。句意见上题解析。根据句型分析可知，此处which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的“study”，且在从句中作主语。故填which。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：虽然消费者可以通过改变他们的行为来帮助减少塑料污染，但政府必须采取行动并承担解决问题的责任。根据句型分析可知，此空应填名词，且accept responsibility for意为“承担责任”，为固定短语搭配。故填responsibility。
2022届河南省安阳市高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷
61. is called 62. to plant 63. wasting 64. method monly
66. An/One 67. absorbed 68. In 69. which 70. grew
2022届河南省郑州市高中毕业班3月第二次质量预测（二模）英语试题
61. to represent / representing 62. accompanied 63. have observed 64. and 65. was declared
66. editions 67. for 68. diversity 69. impressive / impressible 70. What