山东省日照市2020-2022届（三年）高三三模英语试题汇编：七选五（含答案）
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山东省日照市
2020-2022届（三年）高三三模英语试题分类汇编
七选五
山东省日照市2022届高三三模英语试卷
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Having a hobby that you enjoy has all sorts of well-documented benefits, from lower levels of stress to an increased sense of belonging and purpose.
Clearly, hobbies can make a serious impact on your quality of life. ____16____ When you’re engaged and fulfilled (满足)in your life outside of work, that happiness spills over. It can make you more focused and enthusiastic when you’re on the job.
And depending on the hobby, the skills you gain as a result of your leisurely pursuits can also make you do better in your job. ____17____ What if you don’t actually have a hobby you enjoy You’re not alone.
Actually, there are plenty of people out there who don’t have a hobby, or don’t know how to find a hobby. ____18____ It doesn’t matter if you’re 25 or 85 years old—it’s not too late to board the hobby train! Even if you don’t have something that you consider a hobby, there’s definitely some activity that you enjoy-and chances are, there’s a way to transform it into a full-fledged hobby.
____19____ The easiest way to find hobbies that you truly enjoy—and that will make you a better, more well-rounded person and employee—is to figure out how to build off those things.
When you were a kid, what did you like to do Did you spend hours finger-painting masterpieces to hang on the fridge If so, you might want to explore taking an art class. Were you constantly getting dressed in costume and putting on shows for your friends ____20____
A. But that doesn’t mean they can’t find one.
B. They can increase your interest in your job a lot.
C. How can you develop your hobby in a short time
D. Then maybe you can check out a local acting club.
E. But they can also improve your work performance.
F. The point is that you’re already doing things you love.
G. So, having a hobby you love is good for your life and job.
山东省日照市2021届高三三模英语试卷
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all know about the health benefits of swimming.___16___ If you don’t mind getting wet, it can be fun too.But who would enjoy swimming in freezing water Well, many people are taking the plunge (跳入), based on evidence that it can actually be good for us.
___17___ Jumping in gives a short sharp shock to the body, but many participants say they get used to it. A cold dip might wake you up, but research has found it can have much bigger benefits than that for your body and mind. As well as being good exercise, spending time outdoors and by water improves health.
___18___ One man who suffered constant pain after surgery claimed he was cured by taking a plunge in cold open water. And another swimmer said jumping in just felt amazing.
But what is it that people all gaining from this experience ___19___ However, the more you do it, your reaction to stress is reduced. It’s also thought to have a strong anti-inflammatory (抗炎症的) effect. But there are bigger benefits to this stress-reducing exercise. Some experts believe cold-water swimming helps “cross-adaptation”, where one form of stress prepares the body for another.___20___
So, if you’re convinced that this is for you, take advice: approach it with caution, swim with a friend, and maybe start in the summer, when the water temperatures are higher!
A. It shapes your character.
B. It offers a great workout for the body.
C. Doctors say getting into cold water causes a stress response.
D. Cold-water swimming usually involves swimming in natural areas.
E. Scientists think that jumping into cold water can reduce your stress.
F. For example, it also helps reduce the stress of exercising at high places.
G. A research shows cold-water swimming has cured certain health conditions.
山东省日照市2020届高三三模英语试卷
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Spending your spare time alone or with your friends, which do you prefer For me, I'd rather be alone. ____16____ Being with friends can be fun and can help you get through the rough spots in life. However, it's the time alone, I think, that forms you as a person.
____17____ Of course, I can think about these things when I’m with others, but it's harder to concentrate in a crowd. Being alone gives me the quiet time to really think about my life and what I want to do with it.
By staying alone, I can listen to the silence and relax completely. When I'm alone I can practice meditation (冥想) and lower my stress level. ____18____ Too much time with friends means filling my mind with a lot of chats. That’s enjoyable for a moment, but can dull my Concentration.
If I’m with other people, it's easy sometimes to become too worried about what other people think of me. When I'm alone I have time to step back. ____19____
Finally, when I’m constantly in the company of other people, I’m always making compromises in order to find solutions that the entire group can enjoy. ____20____
It’s natural to want to be with other people, but I find the time I spend alone is more valuable to me in the long run.
A. And that naturally leads to you feeling more independent.
B. This will prevents me from doing things I actually enjoy.
C I need this time alone to re-energize my mind and spirit.
D. That's a very good way to sharpen my powers of concentration.
E. The time spent alone gives you a greater appreciation for yourself.
F. When alone, I have time to think about my goals and to develop a strategy to reach them.
G. Thus, I can see the real value of things, without being influenced by the opinions of others.
答案：
山东省日照市2022届高三三模英语试卷
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了爱好的重要性，以及如何培养爱好。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Clearly, hobbies can make a serious impact on your quality of life. (显然，爱好会对你的生活质量产生严重的影响)”和下文“When you’re engaged and fulfilled (满足)in your life outside of work, that happiness spills over. (当你在工作之外的生活中投入并满足时，那种幸福感就会溢出来)”可知，上文指出爱好对生活质量有影响，下文指出爱好会让我们对工作之外的生活感到满足。由此推知，空处陈述爱好对工作的影响。E项“But they can also improve your work performance. (但它们也可以提高你的工作表现)”符合题意。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“And depending on the hobby, the skills you gain as a result of your leisurely pursuits can also make you do better in your job. (根据你的爱好，你从悠闲的追求中获得的技能也可以让你在工作中做得更好)”可知，在爱好中获得的技能也能让我们更好地工作。由此推知，爱好中获得的技能有助于提高我们对工作的兴趣。B项“They can increase your interest in your job a lot. (它们可以大大增加你对工作的兴趣)”符合题意，选项中的they指代上文的skills。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Actually, there are plenty of people out there who don’t have a hobby, or don’t know how to find a hobby. (事实上，有很多人没有爱好，或者不知道如何找到爱好)”和下文“It doesn’t matter if you’re 25 or 85 years old—it’s not too late to board the hobby train! (不管你是25岁还是85岁，登上爱好列车都不晚!)”可知，上文指出很多人没有或者找不到爱好，下文指出无论什么时候找到爱好都不为晚。由此推知，任何人都能找到爱好。A项“But that doesn’t mean they can’t find one. (但这并不意味着他们找不到)”符合题意，与上文形成明显的转折关系，且选项中的they指代上文“没有爱好或者不知道如何找到爱好的人”。故选A。
【19题详解】
空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“The easiest way to find hobbies that you truly enjoy—and that will make you a better, more well-rounded person and employee—is to figure out how to build off those things. (找到你真正喜欢的爱好的最简单的方法——那将使你成为一个更好、更全面的人和员工——就是找出如何建立这些爱好)”可知，本段主要介绍了如何能简单地培养爱好。C项“How can you develop your hobby in a short time (如何在短时间内培养你的爱好 )”符合本段主旨。故选C。
【20题详解】
空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“When you were a kid, what did you like to do Did you spend hours finger-painting masterpieces to hang on the fridge If so, you might want to explore taking an art class. Were you constantly getting dressed in costume and putting on shows for your friends (你小时候喜欢做什么？你有没有花几个小时的时间用手指画杰作挂在冰箱上？如果是这样的话，你可能想探索一下上艺术课。你是否经常穿上服装，为你的朋友表演？)”推知，下文应对上文“喜欢穿上服装为朋友进行表演”这个爱好提出建议。D项“Then maybe you can check out a local acting club.(那你可以去当地的表演俱乐部看看)”符合题意。选项中的acting club呼应上文的putting on shows for your friends。故选D。
山东省日照市2021届高三三模英语试卷
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. G 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍冷水游泳对健康的好处。
【16题详解】
根据上文提示“We all know about the health benefits of swimming.(我们都知道游泳对健康的好处)”承接上文，B项It offers a great workout for the body.(它为身体提供了很好的锻炼)切题。该项中的a great workout与上文的the health benefits of swimming保持一致。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据下文提示“Jumping in gives a short sharp shock to the body, but many participants say they get used to it.(跳入水中会对身体造成短暂的剧烈冲击，但许多参与者说他们已经习惯了)”顺承下文，D项Cold-water swimming usually involves swimming in natural areas.(冷水游泳通常是在自然环境中游泳)切题。该项中的swimming in natural areas与下文的a short sharp shock相吻合。故选D。
【18题详解】
该项位于段落首句，是段落主题句。根据下文提示“One man who suffered constant pain after surgery claimed he was cured by taking a plunge in cold open water.(一名在手术后饱受疼痛折磨的男子声称，在冷水中跳入水中后，他的病就好了)”顺承下文，G项A research shows cold-water swimming has cured certain health conditions.(一项研究表明，冷水游泳可以治愈某些健康问题)切题。下文内容是对主题句的例证说明，关键词cure。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文提示“But what is it that people all gaining from this experience (但是人们从这种经历中获得了什么呢)”承接上文问句，C项Doctors say getting into cold water causes a stress response.(医生说，进入冷水会引起压力反应)切题。该项是对上文问句的回答，该项中的causes a stress response回答了what…gaining from this experience。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文提示“Some experts believe cold-water swimming helps‘cross-adaptation’, where one form of stress prepares the body for another.(一些专家认为冷水游泳有助于“交叉适应”，即一种形式的压力让身体为另一种形式的压力做好准备)”承接上文，F项For example, it also helps reduce the stress of exercising at high places.(例如,它也有助于减少在高处锻炼的压力)切题。该项中的also将上下文连在一起，都在说“冷水游泳”的好处。故选F。
山东省日照市2020届高三三模英语试卷
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. D 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。我享受独处的时光。独处的时光让我心灵充沛，是我的精神家园。短文介绍了对于作者的益处。
【16题详解】
上一句说“For me, I'd rather be alone”对我来说，我宁愿一个人呆着。此句承接上文，解释独处对自己的意义：我需要这段独处的时光让自己的心灵和精神重新获得能量。故选C。
【17题详解】
这篇文章为总-分-总式结构，从第二段开始逐一分述独处的具体作用。根据第二段后文可知，独处给我时间真正思考自己的人生，思考自己想要生活，段首句应该能概括这一点，故F选项“当我一个人的时候，我有时间思考我的目标，并制定一个策略来实现它们”本段标题。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上句故“当我独自一人时，我可以练习冥想，降低我的压力水平”可知选项承接上文。故D选项“这是一个很好的方法来提高我的注意力。”切题。选D。
【19题详解】
根据上一句“当我一个人的时候，我有更多的时间”选项承接上文，故G选项“因此，我可以看到事物的真正价值，而不受他人意见的影响。”切题。故选G。
【20题详解】
前面一句说与众共处时，总是在妥协以求团体开心，这样做的结果就是我不能做自己真正喜欢的事。选项承接上文。故B选项“这样做的结果就是我不能做自己真正喜欢的事”切题。故选B。
【点睛】做七选五时，分析语篇结构非常重要。同学们需要在把握全文结构的情况下，根据具体的上下文，确定合适的选项。例如第2题，这是一个段首句，既要引领后文，又要与全文结构保持一致。这篇文章先总述自己爱独处的偏好，然后分述与群处相比，独处的诸般好处。综合这两点，就可以确定这里应该在陈述独处对于确立自己的人生目标和人生策略的作用，故得出正确答案F。
2020-2022届（三年）高三三模英语试题分类汇编
七选五
山东省日照市2022届高三三模英语试卷
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Having a hobby that you enjoy has all sorts of well-documented benefits, from lower levels of stress to an increased sense of belonging and purpose.
Clearly, hobbies can make a serious impact on your quality of life. ____16____ When you’re engaged and fulfilled (满足)in your life outside of work, that happiness spills over. It can make you more focused and enthusiastic when you’re on the job.
And depending on the hobby, the skills you gain as a result of your leisurely pursuits can also make you do better in your job. ____17____ What if you don’t actually have a hobby you enjoy You’re not alone.
Actually, there are plenty of people out there who don’t have a hobby, or don’t know how to find a hobby. ____18____ It doesn’t matter if you’re 25 or 85 years old—it’s not too late to board the hobby train! Even if you don’t have something that you consider a hobby, there’s definitely some activity that you enjoy-and chances are, there’s a way to transform it into a full-fledged hobby.
____19____ The easiest way to find hobbies that you truly enjoy—and that will make you a better, more well-rounded person and employee—is to figure out how to build off those things.
When you were a kid, what did you like to do Did you spend hours finger-painting masterpieces to hang on the fridge If so, you might want to explore taking an art class. Were you constantly getting dressed in costume and putting on shows for your friends ____20____
A. But that doesn’t mean they can’t find one.
B. They can increase your interest in your job a lot.
C. How can you develop your hobby in a short time
D. Then maybe you can check out a local acting club.
E. But they can also improve your work performance.
F. The point is that you’re already doing things you love.
G. So, having a hobby you love is good for your life and job.
山东省日照市2021届高三三模英语试卷
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all know about the health benefits of swimming.___16___ If you don’t mind getting wet, it can be fun too.But who would enjoy swimming in freezing water Well, many people are taking the plunge (跳入), based on evidence that it can actually be good for us.
___17___ Jumping in gives a short sharp shock to the body, but many participants say they get used to it. A cold dip might wake you up, but research has found it can have much bigger benefits than that for your body and mind. As well as being good exercise, spending time outdoors and by water improves health.
___18___ One man who suffered constant pain after surgery claimed he was cured by taking a plunge in cold open water. And another swimmer said jumping in just felt amazing.
But what is it that people all gaining from this experience ___19___ However, the more you do it, your reaction to stress is reduced. It’s also thought to have a strong anti-inflammatory (抗炎症的) effect. But there are bigger benefits to this stress-reducing exercise. Some experts believe cold-water swimming helps “cross-adaptation”, where one form of stress prepares the body for another.___20___
So, if you’re convinced that this is for you, take advice: approach it with caution, swim with a friend, and maybe start in the summer, when the water temperatures are higher!
A. It shapes your character.
B. It offers a great workout for the body.
C. Doctors say getting into cold water causes a stress response.
D. Cold-water swimming usually involves swimming in natural areas.
E. Scientists think that jumping into cold water can reduce your stress.
F. For example, it also helps reduce the stress of exercising at high places.
G. A research shows cold-water swimming has cured certain health conditions.
山东省日照市2020届高三三模英语试卷
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Spending your spare time alone or with your friends, which do you prefer For me, I'd rather be alone. ____16____ Being with friends can be fun and can help you get through the rough spots in life. However, it's the time alone, I think, that forms you as a person.
____17____ Of course, I can think about these things when I’m with others, but it's harder to concentrate in a crowd. Being alone gives me the quiet time to really think about my life and what I want to do with it.
By staying alone, I can listen to the silence and relax completely. When I'm alone I can practice meditation (冥想) and lower my stress level. ____18____ Too much time with friends means filling my mind with a lot of chats. That’s enjoyable for a moment, but can dull my Concentration.
If I’m with other people, it's easy sometimes to become too worried about what other people think of me. When I'm alone I have time to step back. ____19____
Finally, when I’m constantly in the company of other people, I’m always making compromises in order to find solutions that the entire group can enjoy. ____20____
It’s natural to want to be with other people, but I find the time I spend alone is more valuable to me in the long run.
A. And that naturally leads to you feeling more independent.
B. This will prevents me from doing things I actually enjoy.
C I need this time alone to re-energize my mind and spirit.
D. That's a very good way to sharpen my powers of concentration.
E. The time spent alone gives you a greater appreciation for yourself.
F. When alone, I have time to think about my goals and to develop a strategy to reach them.
G. Thus, I can see the real value of things, without being influenced by the opinions of others.
答案：
山东省日照市2022届高三三模英语试卷
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了爱好的重要性，以及如何培养爱好。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Clearly, hobbies can make a serious impact on your quality of life. (显然，爱好会对你的生活质量产生严重的影响)”和下文“When you’re engaged and fulfilled (满足)in your life outside of work, that happiness spills over. (当你在工作之外的生活中投入并满足时，那种幸福感就会溢出来)”可知，上文指出爱好对生活质量有影响，下文指出爱好会让我们对工作之外的生活感到满足。由此推知，空处陈述爱好对工作的影响。E项“But they can also improve your work performance. (但它们也可以提高你的工作表现)”符合题意。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“And depending on the hobby, the skills you gain as a result of your leisurely pursuits can also make you do better in your job. (根据你的爱好，你从悠闲的追求中获得的技能也可以让你在工作中做得更好)”可知，在爱好中获得的技能也能让我们更好地工作。由此推知，爱好中获得的技能有助于提高我们对工作的兴趣。B项“They can increase your interest in your job a lot. (它们可以大大增加你对工作的兴趣)”符合题意，选项中的they指代上文的skills。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Actually, there are plenty of people out there who don’t have a hobby, or don’t know how to find a hobby. (事实上，有很多人没有爱好，或者不知道如何找到爱好)”和下文“It doesn’t matter if you’re 25 or 85 years old—it’s not too late to board the hobby train! (不管你是25岁还是85岁，登上爱好列车都不晚!)”可知，上文指出很多人没有或者找不到爱好，下文指出无论什么时候找到爱好都不为晚。由此推知，任何人都能找到爱好。A项“But that doesn’t mean they can’t find one. (但这并不意味着他们找不到)”符合题意，与上文形成明显的转折关系，且选项中的they指代上文“没有爱好或者不知道如何找到爱好的人”。故选A。
【19题详解】
空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“The easiest way to find hobbies that you truly enjoy—and that will make you a better, more well-rounded person and employee—is to figure out how to build off those things. (找到你真正喜欢的爱好的最简单的方法——那将使你成为一个更好、更全面的人和员工——就是找出如何建立这些爱好)”可知，本段主要介绍了如何能简单地培养爱好。C项“How can you develop your hobby in a short time (如何在短时间内培养你的爱好 )”符合本段主旨。故选C。
【20题详解】
空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“When you were a kid, what did you like to do Did you spend hours finger-painting masterpieces to hang on the fridge If so, you might want to explore taking an art class. Were you constantly getting dressed in costume and putting on shows for your friends (你小时候喜欢做什么？你有没有花几个小时的时间用手指画杰作挂在冰箱上？如果是这样的话，你可能想探索一下上艺术课。你是否经常穿上服装，为你的朋友表演？)”推知，下文应对上文“喜欢穿上服装为朋友进行表演”这个爱好提出建议。D项“Then maybe you can check out a local acting club.(那你可以去当地的表演俱乐部看看)”符合题意。选项中的acting club呼应上文的putting on shows for your friends。故选D。
山东省日照市2021届高三三模英语试卷
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. G 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍冷水游泳对健康的好处。
【16题详解】
根据上文提示“We all know about the health benefits of swimming.(我们都知道游泳对健康的好处)”承接上文，B项It offers a great workout for the body.(它为身体提供了很好的锻炼)切题。该项中的a great workout与上文的the health benefits of swimming保持一致。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据下文提示“Jumping in gives a short sharp shock to the body, but many participants say they get used to it.(跳入水中会对身体造成短暂的剧烈冲击，但许多参与者说他们已经习惯了)”顺承下文，D项Cold-water swimming usually involves swimming in natural areas.(冷水游泳通常是在自然环境中游泳)切题。该项中的swimming in natural areas与下文的a short sharp shock相吻合。故选D。
【18题详解】
该项位于段落首句，是段落主题句。根据下文提示“One man who suffered constant pain after surgery claimed he was cured by taking a plunge in cold open water.(一名在手术后饱受疼痛折磨的男子声称，在冷水中跳入水中后，他的病就好了)”顺承下文，G项A research shows cold-water swimming has cured certain health conditions.(一项研究表明，冷水游泳可以治愈某些健康问题)切题。下文内容是对主题句的例证说明，关键词cure。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文提示“But what is it that people all gaining from this experience (但是人们从这种经历中获得了什么呢)”承接上文问句，C项Doctors say getting into cold water causes a stress response.(医生说，进入冷水会引起压力反应)切题。该项是对上文问句的回答，该项中的causes a stress response回答了what…gaining from this experience。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文提示“Some experts believe cold-water swimming helps‘cross-adaptation’, where one form of stress prepares the body for another.(一些专家认为冷水游泳有助于“交叉适应”，即一种形式的压力让身体为另一种形式的压力做好准备)”承接上文，F项For example, it also helps reduce the stress of exercising at high places.(例如,它也有助于减少在高处锻炼的压力)切题。该项中的also将上下文连在一起，都在说“冷水游泳”的好处。故选F。
山东省日照市2020届高三三模英语试卷
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. D 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。我享受独处的时光。独处的时光让我心灵充沛，是我的精神家园。短文介绍了对于作者的益处。
【16题详解】
上一句说“For me, I'd rather be alone”对我来说，我宁愿一个人呆着。此句承接上文，解释独处对自己的意义：我需要这段独处的时光让自己的心灵和精神重新获得能量。故选C。
【17题详解】
这篇文章为总-分-总式结构，从第二段开始逐一分述独处的具体作用。根据第二段后文可知，独处给我时间真正思考自己的人生，思考自己想要生活，段首句应该能概括这一点，故F选项“当我一个人的时候，我有时间思考我的目标，并制定一个策略来实现它们”本段标题。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上句故“当我独自一人时，我可以练习冥想，降低我的压力水平”可知选项承接上文。故D选项“这是一个很好的方法来提高我的注意力。”切题。选D。
【19题详解】
根据上一句“当我一个人的时候，我有更多的时间”选项承接上文，故G选项“因此，我可以看到事物的真正价值，而不受他人意见的影响。”切题。故选G。
【20题详解】
前面一句说与众共处时，总是在妥协以求团体开心，这样做的结果就是我不能做自己真正喜欢的事。选项承接上文。故B选项“这样做的结果就是我不能做自己真正喜欢的事”切题。故选B。
【点睛】做七选五时，分析语篇结构非常重要。同学们需要在把握全文结构的情况下，根据具体的上下文，确定合适的选项。例如第2题，这是一个段首句，既要引领后文，又要与全文结构保持一致。这篇文章先总述自己爱独处的偏好，然后分述与群处相比，独处的诸般好处。综合这两点，就可以确定这里应该在陈述独处对于确立自己的人生目标和人生策略的作用，故得出正确答案F。