2022-2023学年冀教版九年级英语全册 Unit 5 Look into Science 单元课时巩固训练（含答案）

冀教版九年级英语全册单元课时巩固训练
Unit 5 Look into Science
Lesson 25 Let's Do an Experiment！
一、单项选择
( )1. I’m sure _______ Jim plays basketball well.
A. of B. to C. with D. that
( )2. It must have rained last night, because the ground _______.
A. gets wet B. gets wetly C. gets dry D. gets dryly
( )3. After a 3-week winter vacation, students usually _______ some weight when they return to school.
A. put away B. put up C. put in D. put on
( )4. Please cover the table _______ this cloth.
A. in B. for C. with D. at
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Let's ____(pour) the water into the container.
2．Over the years I've come to the ____(conclude) that she's a very great musician.
3．The boy is ____(call)Jimmy. He is lovely.
4．Do you think that he could ____(possible) be right
5．Take your ____ (raincoat), children! It's raining outside.
三、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1．人类社会的进步不但取决于人们掌握的科学知识，还取决于他们的创新精神。
The development of human society depends on not only people's ____ ____but also their creative spirit.
2．为了查明原因，我把那个盒子倒了过来。
In order to find out the reason, I ____ the box ____ ____.
3．坐直，并且把你们的手从桌子上拿开。
Sit straight, and ____ your hands ____ the desk.
4．他发现空气的压强那么大。
He ____ that the air ____ is so strong.
5．你准备好给大家解释一下这个正确答案了吗？
____ you ____ to explain the ____ answer
四、阅读理解
Have you ever rubbed your hands together when they get cold Why do we do that We do that for friction．Friction happens when two things that aren't very smooth rub together to make heat energy.The faster you rub two things together，the more friction (and heat) you can make. Let's discover friction!
WHAT YOU'LL NEED：
●A piece of soap　●Water　●Your hands
WHAT TO DO：
1．Make sure your hands are dry.
2．Rub your hands together until you feel the heat of your hands.
3．Now，use a piece of soap and water to get your hands very slippery (滑的)．
4．Try to make friction happen while your hands are slippery.
5．Please write down what has happened.
LET'S TALK!
Friction is a kind of energy that happens when two things rub together. When friction happens, it makes heat! When your hands are slippery, they won't make much friction and your hands won't get so hot.
DID YOU KNOW
1．Friction happens when you stop your fast running bike.
2．Ancient people made fires by rubbing two pieces of wood together. Friction happened though they didn't know it.
__________
Friction is everywhere. Have you ever noticed situations where friction is happening If not, ask your parents to take you out in a car. If it is not too hot, touch the tires (轮胎) of the car before and after a short drive to see how much warmer they get from friction.
1．You'd better make your hands ________ to get heat when you rub them.
A．slippery B．dry C．wet D．smooth
2．What does the underlined word “friction” in this text mean in Chinese
A．摩擦 B．冷却 C．膨胀 D．震动
3．________ is NOT an example of friction.
A．Bike riding B．Car driving C．Hands rubbing D．Friction discovering
4．What's the last column (栏目)
A．THINK IT OVER! B．WHAT HAPPENED
C．EVERYDAY ACTION： D．WORK WITH PARENTS!
5．This text is most probably ________.
A．a science report B．a car advertisement
C．a rubbing introduction D．a chemistry programme
Lesson 26 Keep the Candle Burning
一、单项选择
( )1. Please fill the dish half full _______ water.
A. with B. for C. in D. on
( )2. How many _______ did your brother buy
A. box of match B. boxes of matches C. box of matches D. boxes of match
( )3. “3/4” reads _______.
A. three four B. three fours C. three fourths D. third fourth
( )4. Trees can _______ wind from blowing the earth away.
A. kept B. put C. stop
( )5. He doesn’t do his homework _______, though he has _______.
A. carefully enough; enough time
B. enough carelessly; time enough
C. carelessly enough; enough time
D. enough carefully; enough time
二、按要求完成下列各题
1．Fill the box with books. (改为同义句)
The box ____ ____ ____ books.
2．We need water,_air_and_sunlight to live. (对画线部分提问)
____ ____ we ____ to live
3．Lucy is so beautiful a girl. (改为同义句)
Lucy is ____ ____ ____ ____.
4．Put the candle in the candle holder. (改为否定句)
____ ____ the candle in the candle holder.
5．The sun rises in the east. (改为一般疑问句)
____ the sun ____ in the east
三、连词成句(每小题均有一处词形转化)
1．the, candle, look at, burn
____________________________________________________________.
2．very, the book, interest, is
_____________________________________________________________.
3．some, you, candles, see, can
_____________________________________________________________
4．happen, you, last week, what, to
__________________________________________________________
5．seldom, people, use, now, match
___________________________________________________________.
四、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空
One day, my grandfather was badly ill. He had a s____1 breathing. My father quickly called 120 and he was sent to hospital. The doctors first gave him o____2 to save his life. Then he was ____3(examine) carefully. After the doctors' efforts, he was ____4(full) recovered. Now he is s____5 enough to do many things. He says that exercise is the best way to keep healthy.
Lesson 27 Planet Danny
一、单项选择
( )1. The moon sets in the west. (选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项)
A. goes down B. puts down C. falls down D. writes down
( )2. The badminton racket looks really nice. How much is it _______
A. cost B. pay C. spend D. worth
( )3. _______ smoking is bad for our health, some people still smoke every day.
A. Because B. So C. Even though D. While
( )4. —_______ do you think of the song “Trouble is a friend”
—Wonderful. It’s worth _______.
A. What; to listen B. How; listening C. What; listening to D. How; to listen to
( )5. —Are you going to tomorrow’s party
—I won’t go _______ I am invited.
A. if B. unless C. when D. after
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．____(actual), he is an honest boy.
2．He is ____(look) outside through the window.
3．Would you love ____(join) us, Tina
4．We can't see ____(some) stars in the day.
5．When he ____(come) back, I'll tell him the news.
三、按要求完成下列各题
1．They arrive at school at 7：00 every day. (改为同义句)
They ____ ____ school at 7：00 every day.
2．He is looking_for_his_lost_pen. (对画线部分提问)
____ ____ he ____
3．Maybe Lucy is in the library. (改为同义句)
Lucy ____ ____ in the library.
4．I think you can find a new planet. (改为否定句)
I ____ ____ you ____ find a new planet.
5．They will choose a double room to live in. (改为一般疑问句)
____ they ____ a double room to live in
四、任务型阅读
33-year-old spacewoman Wang Yaping made history — she is China's first teacher in space.
Wang Yaping taught Chinese primary and middle school students on Earth physics problems in the zerogravity environment (失重环境)．She prepared for the lecture for a long time.
Wang, born in January 1980, is from east China's Shandong Province. She was a pilot in the People's Liberation Army Air Force (空军) with experience of 1, 600 hours of flying.
The world's first teacher in space was Christa McAuliffe, a 37yearold middle school teacher from the United States, but the Space Shuttle Challenger (挑战者号) disintegrated (解体) after 73 seconds into flight on Jan.28, 1986.McAuliffe and other six members were killed.
“Wang's lecture was a pleasant surprise, ” said Zhang Xiaoguang, an astronaut (宇航员) in the three members of Shenzhou10 spacecraft. “________ (她无论做什么都很优秀)．Sometimes we'd like to give her a helping hand, but she just would not take the hand in help，” said Nie Haisheng.
Like many young Chinese people, Wang likes photography, music and basketball.She said, “We__are__all__students__in__facing__the__universe(宇宙)．We are looking forward to joining our young friends to learn and explore the mystical (神秘的) and beautiful universe.”
(一)请根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
1．Who did Wang Yaping give the lecture to on physics problems in space
_____________________________________________________________
2．What was Christa McAuliffe
_____________________________________________________________
(二)请根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。
3．She ________ ________ in whatever she does.
(三)请把短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
4．______________________________________________________________
(四)请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
5．______________________________________________________________
冀教版九年级英语全册单元课时巩固训练
Unit 5 Look into Science
Lesson 25 Let's Do an Experiment！
一、单项选择
( )1. I’m sure _______ Jim plays basketball well.
A. of B. to C. with D. that
( )2. It must have rained last night, because the ground _______.
A. gets wet B. gets wetly C. gets dry D. gets dryly
( )3. After a 3-week winter vacation, students usually _______ some weight when they return to school.
A. put away B. put up C. put in D. put on
( )4. Please cover the table _______ this cloth.
A. in B. for C. with D. at
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Let's ____(pour) the water into the container.
2．Over the years I've come to the ____(conclude) that she's a very great musician.
3．The boy is ____(call)Jimmy. He is lovely.
4．Do you think that he could ____(possible) be right
5．Take your ____ (raincoat), children! It's raining outside.
三、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1．人类社会的进步不但取决于人们掌握的科学知识，还取决于他们的创新精神。
The development of human society depends on not only people's ____ ____but also their creative spirit.
2．为了查明原因，我把那个盒子倒了过来。
In order to find out the reason, I ____ the box ____ ____.
3．坐直，并且把你们的手从桌子上拿开。
Sit straight, and ____ your hands ____ the desk.
4．他发现空气的压强那么大。
He ____ that the air ____ is so strong.
5．你准备好给大家解释一下这个正确答案了吗？
____ you ____ to explain the ____ answer
四、阅读理解
Have you ever rubbed your hands together when they get cold Why do we do that We do that for friction．Friction happens when two things that aren't very smooth rub together to make heat energy.The faster you rub two things together，the more friction (and heat) you can make. Let's discover friction!
WHAT YOU'LL NEED：
●A piece of soap　●Water　●Your hands
WHAT TO DO：
1．Make sure your hands are dry.
2．Rub your hands together until you feel the heat of your hands.
3．Now，use a piece of soap and water to get your hands very slippery (滑的)．
4．Try to make friction happen while your hands are slippery.
5．Please write down what has happened.
LET'S TALK!
Friction is a kind of energy that happens when two things rub together. When friction happens, it makes heat! When your hands are slippery, they won't make much friction and your hands won't get so hot.
DID YOU KNOW
1．Friction happens when you stop your fast running bike.
2．Ancient people made fires by rubbing two pieces of wood together. Friction happened though they didn't know it.
__________
Friction is everywhere. Have you ever noticed situations where friction is happening If not, ask your parents to take you out in a car. If it is not too hot, touch the tires (轮胎) of the car before and after a short drive to see how much warmer they get from friction.
1．You'd better make your hands ________ to get heat when you rub them.
A．slippery B．dry C．wet D．smooth
2．What does the underlined word “friction” in this text mean in Chinese
A．摩擦 B．冷却 C．膨胀 D．震动
3．________ is NOT an example of friction.
A．Bike riding B．Car driving C．Hands rubbing D．Friction discovering
4．What's the last column (栏目)
A．THINK IT OVER! B．WHAT HAPPENED
C．EVERYDAY ACTION： D．WORK WITH PARENTS!
5．This text is most probably ________.
A．a science report B．a car advertisement
C．a rubbing introduction D．a chemistry programme
参考答案
一、DADC
二、1.pour　2.conclusion　3.called　4.possibly 5．raincoats
三、1.scientific knowledge　2.turned; upside down 3．take; off 　
4.discovered/found; pressure 5．Are; ready; correct
四、BADCA
Lesson 26 Keep the Candle Burning
一、单项选择
( )1. Please fill the dish half full _______ water.
A. with B. for C. in D. on
( )2. How many _______ did your brother buy
A. box of match B. boxes of matches C. box of matches D. boxes of match
( )3. “3/4” reads _______.
A. three four B. three fours C. three fourths D. third fourth
( )4. Trees can _______ wind from blowing the earth away.
A. kept B. put C. stop
( )5. He doesn’t do his homework _______, though he has _______.
A. carefully enough; enough time
B. enough carelessly; time enough
C. carelessly enough; enough time
D. enough carefully; enough time
二、按要求完成下列各题
1．Fill the box with books. (改为同义句)
The box ____ ____ ____ books.
2．We need water,_air_and_sunlight to live. (对画线部分提问)
____ ____ we ____ to live
3．Lucy is so beautiful a girl. (改为同义句)
Lucy is ____ ____ ____ ____.
4．Put the candle in the candle holder. (改为否定句)
____ ____ the candle in the candle holder.
5．The sun rises in the east. (改为一般疑问句)
____ the sun ____ in the east
三、连词成句(每小题均有一处词形转化)
1．the, candle, look at, burn
____________________________________________________________.
2．very, the book, interest, is
_____________________________________________________________.
3．some, you, candles, see, can
_____________________________________________________________
4．happen, you, last week, what, to
__________________________________________________________
5．seldom, people, use, now, match
___________________________________________________________.
四、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空
One day, my grandfather was badly ill. He had a s____1 breathing. My father quickly called 120 and he was sent to hospital. The doctors first gave him o____2 to save his life. Then he was ____3(examine) carefully. After the doctors' efforts, he was ____4(full) recovered. Now he is s____5 enough to do many things. He says that exercise is the best way to keep healthy.
参考答案
一、ABCCA
二、1.is filled with/is full of　2.What do; need
3．such a beautiful girl　4.Don't put　5.Does; rise
三、1.Look at the burning candle
2．The book is very interesting
3．Can you see any candles
4．What happened to you last week
5．Now people seldom use matches
四、21.shallow　22.oxygen　23.examined　24.fully　25.strong
Lesson 27 Planet Danny
一、单项选择
( )1. The moon sets in the west. (选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项)
A. goes down B. puts down C. falls down D. writes down
( )2. The badminton racket looks really nice. How much is it _______
A. cost B. pay C. spend D. worth
( )3. _______ smoking is bad for our health, some people still smoke every day.
A. Because B. So C. Even though D. While
( )4. —_______ do you think of the song “Trouble is a friend”
—Wonderful. It’s worth _______.
A. What; to listen B. How; listening C. What; listening to D. How; to listen to
( )5. —Are you going to tomorrow’s party
—I won’t go _______ I am invited.
A. if B. unless C. when D. after
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．____(actual), he is an honest boy.
2．He is ____(look) outside through the window.
3．Would you love ____(join) us, Tina
4．We can't see ____(some) stars in the day.
5．When he ____(come) back, I'll tell him the news.
三、按要求完成下列各题
1．They arrive at school at 7：00 every day. (改为同义句)
They ____ ____ school at 7：00 every day.
2．He is looking_for_his_lost_pen. (对画线部分提问)
____ ____ he ____
3．Maybe Lucy is in the library. (改为同义句)
Lucy ____ ____ in the library.
4．I think you can find a new planet. (改为否定句)
I ____ ____ you ____ find a new planet.
5．They will choose a double room to live in. (改为一般疑问句)
____ they ____ a double room to live in
四、任务型阅读
33-year-old spacewoman Wang Yaping made history — she is China's first teacher in space.
Wang Yaping taught Chinese primary and middle school students on Earth physics problems in the zerogravity environment (失重环境)．She prepared for the lecture for a long time.
Wang, born in January 1980, is from east China's Shandong Province. She was a pilot in the People's Liberation Army Air Force (空军) with experience of 1, 600 hours of flying.
The world's first teacher in space was Christa McAuliffe, a 37yearold middle school teacher from the United States, but the Space Shuttle Challenger (挑战者号) disintegrated (解体) after 73 seconds into flight on Jan.28, 1986.McAuliffe and other six members were killed.
“Wang's lecture was a pleasant surprise, ” said Zhang Xiaoguang, an astronaut (宇航员) in the three members of Shenzhou10 spacecraft. “________ (她无论做什么都很优秀)．Sometimes we'd like to give her a helping hand, but she just would not take the hand in help，” said Nie Haisheng.
Like many young Chinese people, Wang likes photography, music and basketball.She said, “We__are__all__students__in__facing__the__universe(宇宙)．We are looking forward to joining our young friends to learn and explore the mystical (神秘的) and beautiful universe.”
(一)请根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
1．Who did Wang Yaping give the lecture to on physics problems in space
_____________________________________________________________
2．What was Christa McAuliffe
_____________________________________________________________
(二)请根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。
3．She ________ ________ in whatever she does.
(三)请把短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
4．______________________________________________________________
(四)请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
5．______________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、ADCCB
二、1.Actually　2.looking　3.to join　4.any　5.comes
三、1.get to　2.What is; doing　3.may be
4．don't think; can　5.Will; choose
四、1.Chinese primary and middle school students.
2．A 37yearold middle school teacher from the United States.
3．is excellent
4．在宇宙面前我们都是学生。
5．Wang Yaping—China's First Teacher in Space