人教版八年级上册Unit6 I'm going to study computer science.单元检测（含解析）

八年级上册英语测试
Unit6 I’m going to study computer science
第I卷（选择题）
一、单选题（共10分）
1. He was _______ tired _______ go riding．（　　）
A. too，that B. such，that C. so，that D. too，to
2. There ______ a class party next week, so students are ______ it now.
A. will be; prepare for B. will have; prepare for
C. is going to be; preparing for D. is going to have; preparing for
3. CoCo Lee was born in Hong Kong but _______ in America.
A. picked up B. gave up C. grew up D. dressed up
4. There ______ a basketball game in our school this weekend.
A. are going to have B. is going to have
C. is going to be D. are going to
5. —How are we going to spend our free time
—Why not ______ a hobby, like collecting cards
A. get up B. put up C. make up D. take up
6. I think he ________ finish doing the work on time.
A. will be B. will can C. will be able to
7. —Look! There is a traffic accident. Someone is hurt.
—Oh, ______ a doctor right now.
A. send B. send for C. send to D. send with
8. —Mom, I will eat less fast food this year. Believe me.
—If you make a ______, you must keep it.
A. joke B. grade C. mistake D. promise
9. The teacher asked us to make resolutions ______ the beginning of the school year.
A. at B. on C. by D. for
10. You have a bad cold, so you have to take some ______. Then you'll feel better.
A. cook B. university C. medicine D. education
二、完形填空（共15分）
My dream was to become a doctor when I was in primary school. As a little boy, I did not know (11) what doctors do in fact. After I grow (12) , I know what being a doctor means. Doctors play an important (13) in saving lives.
My grandfather suffered from cancer(患癌) (14) I was eight years old. The (15) was that my mom spent much time taking care of him. Once she took me to see my grandfather and he (16) to be in great pain(痛苦). Then I (17) my mom about the reasons. She said that my grandfather got sick and the doctors would make sure my grandfather got (18) again. At that time, this gave me some hope and I started to believe that doctors always saved lives.
I know it is difficult to become a great doctor. So I am going to enter a good university for higher (19) and read lots of books after class. And I am going to try being an intern(实习生) in the hospital to (20) myself. I can also help those sick people in that way. I hope the world can become better because of those great doctors.
11. A. weekly B. clearly C. quietly D. seriously
12. A. off B. on C. up D. down
13. A. role B. hobby C. relationship D. prize
14. A. and B. when C. but D. if
15. A. question B. meaning C. beginning D. result
16. A. seemed B. chose C. sent D. liked
17. A. discussed B. talked C. told D. questioned
18. A. lucky B. successful C. healthy D. famous
19. A. team B. place C. work D. education
20. A. promise B. become C. act D. improve
四、阅读理解（共30分）
A
Here are the New Year's resolutions of my four friends.
My name is Dave and I am from the United Kingdom. I'm going to drink more water and less cola. I'm also going to brush my teeth before breakfast and after dinner, and wash my hands before eating.
My name is Tina and I am from the United States. I want to make more friends this year. I'm going to be nicer to the other children in my class. I'm going to be friendly to children who need friends—like someone who is shy or new to my school.
I'm Selina and I am from the United States. I'm going to work harder this year. I'm going to do all the homework that our teachers ask us to do. If I have any problems with my subjects, I'm going to ask my teachers for help.
My name is Toby and I am from Singapore. I'm never going to play computer games. When I feel angry or stressed, I'm going to find better ways to relax, like exercising, reading or discussing my problems with my friends.
21.Dave is going to brush his teeth ________ a day.
A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times
22.Selina is going to ________ this year.
A. drink more water B. work harder
C. make more friends D. do more exercise
23.________ are both American.
A. Toby and Selina B. Tina and Dave
C. Toby and Dave D. Tina and Selina
24.Who is Toby going to talk with about his problems
A. His friends. B. His teachers.
C. His parents. D. His classmates.
25.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Dave is going to wash his hands before eating.
B. Selina is going to ask her teachers about her study problems.
C. Tina is going to be friendly only to children who are new to school.
D. Toby doesn't want to play computer games any more.
B
Jeff and Joe are brothers. They are thinking about their future. In ten years, they will be twenty-four and have their own jobs. Jeff will be a soccer coach(教练) and Joe will be a jazz musician.
First, Jeff will finish college. At college, he will take classes in science, health and education. He will not take art or history. Jeff may play soccer on the college team. He will be busy but he will enjoy the classes. After college, Jeff will teach in a high school. He will teach science and soccer. His soccer team will work hard and practice four times a week. They will have fun and maybe they will win a lot of games.
Joe will start a jazz band(乐队). He will play the drums. The band will practice every day and write their own songs. Joe's band will probably play in clubs in New York. Joe hopes the band will become successful and famous. Then Joe and the band will travel around the world by car. Joe will not forget his family. He will find time to visit them.
Jeff and Joe will work hard on their plans. Their parents are sure about Jeff's plan, but they have doubts about Joe's plan because being a successful musician is a very difficult thing.
26.How old are Jeff and Joe now
A. 10. B. 12. C. 14. D. 24.
27.What classes will Jeff have in the college
①Art ②Health ③History ④Education ⑤Science
A. ①②③ B. ③④⑤ C. ①③④ D. ②④⑤
28.What can we know from the passage
A. Jeff is not good at history.
B. Joe's band will play in clubs in London.
C. Joe loves traveling around the world by bike.
D. Jeff's soccer team will practice four times a week.
29.The underlined word "doubts" in the last paragraph means "______" in Chinese.
A. 怀疑 B. 信任 C. 赞扬 D. 批评
30.What is the passage mainly about
A. Jeff's and Joe's future plans. B. Jeff's and Joe's dream vacations.
C. Jeff's and Joe's school parties. D. Jeff's and Joe's favorite subjects.
C
These are Mike's new year's resolutions at different ages.
Age 9
Today is the first day of the year and I am excited about it. My entire family is here to celebrate the new year. My cousins are fun and I love my parents for getting me the bicycle I wanted.
My new year's resolution is to get good grades and make my parents proud. I also want to be friends with Rachel. She is a very nice girl and she gave me a big piece of cake on her birthday.
Age 10
Last year was hard with my marks dipping after my friendship with Rachel got me into trouble in school. This year I want to make good friends and study hard, too.
Age 11
I made 2 new friends last year and they are great. They help me out with my studies and though they are not popular. They care for me that's what I love about them.
My new year's resolution is to study harder than before.
Age 15
The grades have been improving recently and I feel quite confident about the board exams.
My new year's resolution is to get good grades and get into a good college.
31.What does the underlined word " proud" mean in Chinese
A. 自豪 B. 欣赏 C. 有趣 D. 难过
32.What gift did Mike get at the age of 9
A. A cake. B. A bicycle. C. A schoolbag. D. A dictionary.
33.What is Mike's resolution at the age of 15
A. To make more friends. B. To study harder.
C. To get into a good college. D. To make money.
第II卷（非选择题）
三、补全对话（共5分）
A．I'm going to be a doctor．
B．I'm going to study hard and go to college．
C．Are you going to work in a hospital？
D．I think it's interesting to visit different places．
E．I want to be a teacher．
A：Betty，what do you want to be in the future？
B：（36）______．
A：How are you going to be a teacher？
B：（37）______What about you，Jane？
A：（38）______I'm going to help sick people．
B：（39）______．
A：Yes．I want to try my best to look after the patients（病人）．They are really in need of help．
B：I think you'll be a good doctor．
A：Thank you．What are you going to be，John？
C：Well，I want to be a guide．（40）______．
A：That sounds fun．
五、选词填空（共5分）
week，they，agree，physical，schoolwork
(41) Yesterday Linda and her friends went to the farm and they enjoyed ______ ．
(42) -Superman keeps fighting bad people so I think he's a real hero （英雄）．
-I ______ with you．
(43) -Peter makes a（n） ______ call to his parents．
-Yeah．But his sister calls their parents every day．
(44) Joe studies hard，so he's good at his ______ ．
(45) It's necessary for all of us to have ______ exercise every day．
六、阅读填空（共10分）
I have a friend Jack. His father is an (46) (engine). And his mother is a d (47) in a hospital. At home his mother is a good c (48) . She can cook all kinds of meals for her family. Jack is good a (49) music. He wants to be a (50) (piano). He often practices (51) (play) the piano in his free time. At school he tries his best (52) (study) all his subjects. He is sure a (53) his future. Do you have any (54) (plan) for the future What do you want to be when you g (55) up
七、书面表达（共20分）
提示：寒假就要到了，有的同学计划外出旅游，有的安排走亲访友，有的想要上网、追剧、听音乐，有的在娱乐休息之余打算读些书、学点生活技能、参加一些实践活动……那你的寒假计划是什么呢？请你以“My Plan for the Winter Vacation”为题，写一篇小短文。
要求：
(1)语言流畅、书写规范，词数不少于60个；
(2)文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。
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答案
1.D根据句子的设空情况结合语境推测句意是"他太累了不能继续骑自行车了．"根据设空处后面是动词原形再结合句意可知该句应填：too…to"太…以至于不能…"； so…that…可以用来引导结果状语从句，意为"如此…以致于…"so的后面加形容词或副词，that后面跟一个从句；故选D
2.C句意：下周将有一个班级聚会，所以学生们现在正在准备。第一空所在的句子为there be句型，再由next week可知句子是一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时形式为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”。结合now可知，第二空所在的句子用现在进行时“am/is/are+动词的现在分词”。故选C。
3.C句意：李玟出生在香港，但在美国长大。picked up捡起；gave up放弃；grew up长大；dressed up打扮。结合as born in Hong Kong和but可知，此处是说“在美国长大”。故选C。
4.C句意：这个周末我们学校将有一场篮球比赛。本题为there be结构，其将来时结构为there is/are going to be或者there will be。注意在there be句式中绝对不能使用动词have。
5.D句意：——我们将如何度过我们的空闲时间？——为什么不培养一个爱好，比如收集卡片呢？get up起床；put up搭建；make up编造；take up拿起，开始从事，占据。结合后面的a hobby可知应该选D。
6.C句意：我认为他能够按时完成这项工作。be able to...意为“能够做……”，情态动词will和can不能连用的，如果要表示“将能……”，可以用will be able to do sth，故选C。
7.B句意：——看！发生了一起交通事故。有人受伤。——哦，马上派人去请医生。A.send邮寄，发送；B.send for召唤，派人去叫，派人去拿；C.send to发送到，发送给；D.send with与……一起发送。根据“Someone is hurt.”可推测出要叫医生，所以用send for。
8.D句意：——妈妈，今年我要少吃快餐。相信我。——如果你许下诺言，你必须遵守它。A.joke玩笑；B.grade年级，等级；C.mistake错误；D.promise承诺，诺言。make a promise许下诺言，给出承诺，固定短语。故选D。
9.A句意：老师要求我们在学年开始时立下新年决心。A.at在；B.on在……上面；C.by通过；D.for为了。at the beginning of在……开始时，固定短语。故选A。
10.C句意：你得了重感冒，所以你得吃点药。然后你就会感觉好多了。A.cook厨师；B.university大学；C.medicine药物；D.education教育。take some medicine吃药，服药。根据句意，故选C。
11~20.B、C、A、B、D、A、D、C、D、D
21．E 细节推理题．根据上文what do you want to be in the future？你将来想做什么？可知结合选项，应说我想成为一名教师．故选E．
22．B细节推理题．根据上文How are you going to be a teacher？你将如何成为一名教师？可知结合选项，应说我要努力学习，上大学．故选B．
23．A细节推理题．根据上文What about you，Jane？你呢，简？和下文I'm going to help sick people．我想帮助生病的人．可知结合选项，应说我要成为一名医生．故选A．
24．C细节推理题．根据下文Yes．I want to try my best to look after the patients（病人）．是的．我想尽力照顾病人．可知结合选项，应说你要去医院工作吗？故选C．
25．D细节推理题．根据上文Well，I want to be a guide．嗯，我想成为一名导游．可知结合选项，应说我觉得参观不同的地方很有趣．故选D．
26. 细节理解题。由文章第二段第一句“I’m also going to brush my teeth before breakfast and after dinner”我也要在早饭前和晚饭后刷牙，可知是一天刷两次。故选B。
27. 细节理解题。由文章第四段第二句“I'm going to work harder this year.”可知，我打算今年努力学习。故选B。
28. 细节理解题。由文章第三段第一句“My name is Tina and I am from the United States.”和第四段第一句“I'm Selina and I am from the United States.”可知Tina和Selina都来自美国。故选D。
29. 细节理解题。由文章最后一段最后一句“I'm going to find better ways to relax,like exercising, reading or discussing my problems with my friends.”我要找到更好的放松方式，比如锻炼、阅读或与朋友讨论我的问题，可知是朋友。故选A。
30. 细节理解题。由文章第三段最后两句“I’m going to be nicer to the other children in my class. I’m going to be friendly to children who need friends—like someone who is shy or new to my school.”我要对班上的其他孩子好一点。我要对那些需要朋友的孩子们友好一些，比如那些害羞的孩子或者刚来学校的孩子，可知并不是只对新来的孩子。故选C。
31~35.C、D、D、A、A
36. 词义猜测题。根据前面的get good grades“取得好成绩”可知应该是让我的父母自豪。
37. 细节理解题。根据“I love my parents for getting me the bicycle I wanted.”可知。
38. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“My new year's resolution is to get good grades and get into a good college.”可知选C。
41．themselves 考查代词，分析句子，结合选词，推测意思是昨天琳达和她的朋友去了农场，他们玩得很开心．这里考查固定短语enjoy oneself，主语是they，故答案是themselves他们自己．
42．agree 考查动词，分析句子，结合选词，推测意思是超人总是和坏人打架，所以我认为他是个真正的英雄．我同意你．前文时态是一般现在时，主语是我，故用动词原形，故答案是agree同意．
43．weekly 考查形容词，分析句子，结合选词，推测意思是彼得每周给他的父母打一次电话．但是他的姐姐每天都给他们的父母打电话．后面是一个名词，需要一个形容词作定语来修饰，故答案是weekly每周的．
44．schoolwork 考查名词，分析句子，结合选词，推测意思是乔学习很努力，所以他的功课很好．故答案是schoolwork功课，不可数名词．
45．physical 考查形容词，分析句子，结合选词，推测意思是对我们所有人来说，每天进行体育锻炼是必要的．后面是名词，需要一个形容词作定语来修饰，故答案是physical身体的．
46engineer
47doctor
48cook
49at
50pianist
51playing
52to study
53about
54plans
55grow
My Plan for the Winter Vacation
The winter vacation is coming. First of all, I'm going to Beijing on the first day of the vacation. I am going to visit some places of interest. I want to visit the Great Wall with my parents，because I want to be "a true man"．And I also want to visit the Tian'anmen Square.I am looking forward to meeting some foreigners，because I want to practice speaking English with them. Then I want to go to the Children's Palace to have fun.
Secondly, I am going to learn to sing and play the guitar. I am going to be a good singer in the future. I think being a singer is very cool. My favorite singer was Micheal Jackson. I am also going to take English classes for two weeks.
I hope I can have a happy vacation. What about you？What are you going to do this winter？