Units 5 - 8 单元综合试卷 2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册（含答案）

2022-2023学年初二英语协作区交流卷Unit 5-8
班级_________ 姓名________
一、完形填空(共15小题；每小题l分，计15分)
The story of how teddy bear was invented is an interesting one .In 1902,American president Theodor(Teddy) Roosevelt was hunting in the forest_____1____several of his friends.Almost everyone had successfully shot an animal,but the president___2____not.Nobody wanted to make him feel ___3____,so they tied an American black bear to a___4___.They wanted the president to shoot ___5___.
The president was very surprised to see the bear tied to a tree. He felt it was____6___ to shoot the bear, because it couldn't run away. He____7____ to shoot it, and the story of his decision went all over the country. ___8___ was moved by the president's beliefs (信念). There was ____9_____a cartoon showing the president refusing to shoot a cute bear.
It was this cartoon and the story behind the president's hunting trip that gave Morris an idea to make a new____10____. He made a small, soft bear and____11____ it in his shop window. Next to the bear he made a sign that read, "Teddy's Bear". The new toy was a big success and it ____12___ Morris with the money to create a toy company.
Teddy bears have been___13____ since they were first made. A teddy bear would be the first choice_____14____people think about children's toys. Theodore Roosevelt's famous___15____ on a hunting trip in 1902 brought millions of soft, stuffed (填满填充物的) bears. They are being loved by people across the world.
1. A. for B. with C. by D. without
2. A. did B. should C. would D. had
3. A. sad B. happy C. friendly D. fine
4. A. wall B. chair C. rock D. tree
5. A .it B．him C．them D．her
6. A .difficult B. unfair C．dangerous D. exciting
7. A .wanted B. decided C. refused D. went
8. A. Everybody B .Nobody C.Both D. Neither
9. A.only B.hardly C.even D.still
10. A.company B/present C.shop D.toy
11. A.collected B．showed C．found D.hid
12. A.gave B.filled C.met D.provided
13. A.colorful B.expensive C. popular D.boring
14. A.since B.when C.until D.unless
15. A.decision B.speech C.sign D.Skill
二、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
If we find a bird nest (巢), we will have a good place of observing (观察) and knowing about birds.
Birds sit on eggs and take care of their baby birds from April to June. Because the baby birds are too young to leave the nest, mothers often leave and come back to the nest during the time to look for food. So it is good to observe birds. When we observe birds, we’d better hide ourselves in a close place to the nest, and it’s better to use binoculars (双筒望远镜).
But how to make a bird nest It’s very easy. If you want to make one, please follow these:
Making a nest: A good nest must be very fine, strong, thick and easy.
a) Each nest must have six boards. Don’t make the boards too slippery.
b) Dig a small hole in the front of the nest as a door. The “door” is from 3cm to 5cm. So the bird can fly in or out easily.
c) Make sure the rainwater doesn’t go into the nest.
d) One piece of the boards should be easy to open.
e) Please don’t forget to color the nest.
16.When we’re observing birds, we have to hide ourselves to ______.
A. look after them B. use the binoculars
C. make them do everything as usual D. catch the birds at last
17.We should leave a hole in the front of the nest so that ______.
A. we can clean the nest B. the birds can fly in or out
C. we can hang it easily D. it’s easy to make
18.What’s the title of this passage
A. Birds and men B. Playing with the birds
C. Observing birds and making bird nests D. Listening to the songs of birds
B
In England, people can go to the nearby hospital to see a doctor when they are ill. The doctor usually asks about their problems or illness, and then he or she will give them a prescription (处方) for some medicine.
Not all people go to see a doctor when they feel sick. For example, when they only have a cold, they don’t go to see their doctors. They only go to the medicine shop to buy some medicine.
When people are badly ill, the doctor will go to their houses. In an emergency(紧急情况) people can call 999 for an ambulance. The ambulance can take them to the hospital very soon. When they are in hospital, their friends or family members can go to see them at a certain time, but they can’t stay long.
Usually people have to pay for the doctors' prescriptions. And the price is the same for any kind of medicine. But when children, students, old people or people without jobs go to see their doctors, they don' t have to pay for their prescriptions.
19. In England, when people only have a cold, they __________.
A. go to see a doctor in nearby hospitals B. buy some medicine
C. stay in hospital D. go to the hospital at a certain time
20. What does the underlined word ambulance mean in the third paragraph
A. 救援 B. 报警 C. 救护车 D. 担架
21. When people without jobs go to see a doctor, they will________.
A. get free medical care at home B. get free prescriptions(处方)
C. get free medicine in the hospital D. get free medicine in the medicine shop
22. Which of the following is not true
A. In an emergency, people can call 999 for help.
B. If you are in hospital, your friends can visit you at a certain time.
C. Your friends will always stay with you when you are in hospital.
D. When a child sees a doctor, he doesn't need to pay for his prescription.
C
Today there are many more fires than in the past.Over 100,000 wildfires burn each year in America. Russia has 20,000 to 35,000 wildfires every year.Australia has on average 60,000 each year. These fires destroy(损害)huge areas of forests and burn hundreds of homes.
Many experts believe there are several reasons for this sudden increase in fires. The first reason is climate (气候) change. Recent weather has been warmer and drier. This leads to dangerous fire conditions.When lightning strikes (发生雷电), dry grass easily catches fire.Hot winds add to the problem. The wind spreads a fire quickly.In 2010,Russia had the hottest and driest summer in a century. In just one month,500 fires destroyed over 2,000 homes. Some people lost their lives.
Traditional fire-fighting practices are another reason for the increase in fires. In America, firefighters used to quickly put out every fire. They didn’t allow the grass and trees to burn. As a result, today many forests have thicker vegetation (植被). Thicker vegetation means more fuel (燃料) for fires. Also, without fires from time to time, forests become overcrowded and unhealthy. Some trees are dead. The dead wood then easily catches fire. So surprisingly, America has many more fires today partly because of its past fire-fighting practices.
Scientists now understand that a fire can be a natural part of a healthy forest.As a result,countries like Australia allow more fires to burn naturally. Sometimes, firefighters even start fires to get rid of (去除) dead wood. Of course, they carefully control the fires. The fire thins out old trees. This allows sunlight to reach the ground.As a result, fires help new trees to grow. Therefore, if a fire is not a serious threat (威胁) to people, firefighters may let it burn naturally.
23. Why did Russia have so many fires in one month in 2010
A. Because lightning spread the fire.
B. Because there was much fuel for fires.
C. Because there were not enough firefighters.
D. Because it was unusually hot, dry and windy.
24.What happens because of the traditional fire-fighting practices in the USA
A. There are fewer wildfires.
B. Trees and grass become thicker.
C. The weather becomes warmer and drier.
D. Sunlight reaches the ground to help forests.
25.What is the main idea of Paragraph 4
A. Fires are serious threats to human beings.
B. Australian firefighters don’t put out fires.
C. Fires can play an important role in forests.
D. It’s difficult for firefighters to control the fires.
26.Which of the following is true according to the passage
A. Not all the fires in the forests must be put out.
B. People’s carelessness leads to dangerous fires.
C. Australia allows all the fires to burn naturally.
D. There are more fires in Russia than in the USA.
D
Do you want to live a happier, less stressful（有压力的）life Try laughing for no reason at all. That's how millions of people start their day at Laughter（笑声）Clubs around the world and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.
The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. "Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day, "says Dr. Kataria. "Everyone is naturally good at laughing -— it's the common language. We want people to feel happy with their lives. "There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1, 300 in the world.
Many doctors are also interested in the effects（效果）of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Mcdicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.
So what happens at a Laughter Club I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest, I wasn't interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking silly. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say "ho ho ho, ha ha ha" while looking at each other. However, our bodies can't tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.
Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldn't stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you're under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results.
27. The first Laughter Club was started in ____________________.
A. India B. America C. Britain D. China
28. How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class
A. Surprised. B. Nervous. C. Pleased. D. Tired.
29. When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real
A. After ten days. B. After ten hours. C. After ten seconds. D. After ten minutes.
30. The article mainly tells us _______________________.
A. there are now many Laughter Clubs in the world.
B. young children laugh much more often than adults in a day
C. many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health
D. laughing is one of the best ways to stay healthy
三、信息还原(共5小题;每空1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Some students bring lucky charms (吉样饰物) to school on test days. Are there any better ways of doing well in a test Of course! (1) Runners train before a big race.They practice their skills in the same situation they will face in the race. (2) Practice what you have learned in class so that you can use it in the test.
Just like before a big race,it is a good idea to take care of your basic needs before the test begins.
(3) During the day of the test,make sure you get enough to eat. Wear comfortable clothes.These things will help you focus (集中精力).
When you get a test paper,read the questions very carefully.Make sure you understand what you need to do.What should you do when you feel nervous？ (4) They tell themselves
things like,"I feel good about myself. I am not going to worry. I will do the best that can " Give this strategy (策略) a try.
(5) So before you hand in your test paper,check your answers. Check your grammar
and spelling and be sure that you answered every question.
Follow these strategies,if your lucky charms don't work, you will have a back-up (后备) plan in place.
A.You can train in the similar way.
B.Taking a test is similar to running a long race.
C.It's important to finish the test first.
D.For example,get enough sleep the night before.
E.Different from a race,it doesn't matter who finishes first during a test.
F.Some runners talk to themselves when they are having a difficult time.
G.Before a big test,you must train yourself.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5._________
四、词语运用 根据下列句子所给的汉语注释、首字母、音标在答题卷相应的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。（15分）
Please let me know if you have time to _____________ (出席) tomorrow’s meeting.
The boy became much (困倦的) after reading for 3 hours without stopping.
It was difficult for the little girl to (描述) her mother's looks to the policeman.
The students spent 15 minutes ______________(描述) the birds in Zhalong.
The fog__________(导致) to this car accident last week.
Sometimes you may have to go in some wrong [d rek n] before finding the right one.
He failed the test ___________ [ me nli] because of his carelessness.
Paul always get __________ [ n v s] when he has to give a talk.
Please write down your ___________[ dres z] on the paper, boys and girls.
Thank you for accepting my _______ [ nv te n] to my birthday party this weekend.
When I was a child, I enjoyed the n___________ world
It was a pity that we missed the b of this wonderful movie.
He was badly hurt in the car accident. What an a day!
Monkeys like eating bananas w__________ pandas like bamboo.
My younger brother can’t make a l___________ by selling his painting.
五、语篇填空（共10题，每题1分，共计10分）
Why does your dog shake when it's all wet It isn’t just 1._ (try) to get you and
your homework wet. There is a good reason 2 .the shaking. Scientists(科学家) took a look at the strange problem and 3______(record) the shaking of 33 animals, including five types of dogs. They've found that mammals(哺乳动物) save lots of energy by shaking to dry 4. (they) off. If they don't shake, animals will use up to 20 percent of their 5. _(day) energy. Nearly all furry(多毛的) mammals do it in 6. same way. But some mammals, like kangaroos, only shake part of their body,as they live in very hot weather and that makes them 7. _(stay) dry easily.
Not every animal shake at the same rate(频率). Small animals seem to shake 8.___ ___
(fast). A mouse shakes 30 times per second, while bears, tigers and big dogs shake only about four.
These animals do it so well that they shake off about 70 percent of the water on 9. _(they)
bodies in seconds. However, for us humans, it takes us not seconds, but 10._______(minute)!
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5._________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10._________
六、阅读回答问题（10分）
Hello Kitty, the cat with no mouth, has become the first cartoon kitty to go to space! Lauren Rojas, a 13-year-old girl from America came up with the idea for her science project at school.
The inspiration(灵感) came from a television programme Lauren once watched. In the programme, a balloon was released(释放) into the sky. She thought she could do the same with her Hello Kitty doll.
Lauren spent about a month building a small silver rocket and a weather balloon by herself. She put the Hello Kitty doll into the rocket and tied it with the balloon. After testing wind direction and temperature, she set the balloon free.
After a few minutes, the balloon rose more than 90, 000 feet above the ground. It was near outer space. There, the air was so thin that the balloon burst. The balloon was 53 times larger than its original size before bursting open. Hello Kitty’s rocket fell back down to Earth with the help of a parachute (降落伞), and landed safely.
Hello Kitty went along for the ride in the rocket just for fun. “I have liked her ever since I was 6 years old,” Lauren told the New York Daily News. “I thought it would be really fun to add a toy inside the rocket.”
Lauren loves carrying out science experiments. This experience sparked(激发) her interest in science even further.
回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。
1. How old is Lauren Rojas
________________________________________
2. Where did Lauren’s idea come from
________________________________________
3. How long did Lauren spend building her rocket and the weather balloon
________________________________________
4. Why did the balloon burst near outer space
________________________________________
5. What do you think of Lauren
________________________________________
七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
中国小动物保护协会（CSAPAN宿迁站于2020年8月12 日正式成立, 现正招募兼职成员。假如你是新华中学的一名学生陈明, 看到其招募公告, 你想要参加。请你根据公告内容和要求写一封申请信, 介绍一下自己的情况并说明申请理由。
要点 内容
个人信息 陈明, 新华中学（Xinhua Middle School）8年级1班的学生。
外貌、性格 圆脸, 戴眼镜∶有耐心、乐于助人。
喜好 1. 最喜欢的季节是. . , 因为. . . （自拟一点）; 2. 对 DIY 很着迷, 闲暇时间爱去昆承湖观鸟; 3. 最喜爱的科目是生物, 喜欢去苏州动物园观看各种各样的动物。
申请理由 希望人们能采取行动保护动物, 因为做点事情保护动物很重要, ... （另拟一点）。
注意∶
1. 词数90左右, 开头和结尾已经写好, 不计入总词数;
2. 内容须包括所有要点, 可适当发挥, 使短文连贯、通顺,
3. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
Dear Chairperson,
I would like to join CSAPA. My name is Chen Ming.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I will be very happy if can be a member of CSAPA. I am looking forward to your reply.
U5-8参考答案
完形填空(共15小题；每小题l分，计15分)
1-5 BDADA 6-10 BCACD 11-15 BDCBA
阅读理解 30分
16-18 BBC 19-22 BCBC 23-26 DBCA 27-30 ABDD
信息还原5分
BADFE
词语运用15分
attend
sleepier
describe
led
direction
mainly
nervous
addresses
invitation
natural
beginning
awful
accepting
while
living
语篇填空10分
trying for recorded themselves daily the stay fast/faster their minutes
阅读与回答问题10分
1. 13./13 years old.
2. A television programme.
3. About a month.
4.Because the air was thin./Because of the thin air.
5. She is very clever.开放性作答，言之有理即可
书面表达25分
Dear Chairperson,
I am eager to join CSAPA.
Let me have a brief introduction about myself. My name is Chen Ming. I’m a student in Class1, Grade 8 at Xinhua Middle School. I have a round face and wear glasses. I’m patient and I am willing to help others. My favourite season is Spring because it’s warm and bright and everything begins to grow. It’s a perfect time to fly a kite. I am crazy about DIY. When I am free, I like to go to Kuncheng Lake to watch the birds . Besides, I like Biology best and I like going to Suzhou Zoo to watch all kinds of animals .
I hope people can take action to protect animals because it’s important to do something to protect them . I also want to learn more about animals.
I will be very happy if I can be a member of CSAPA . I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Chen Ming