福建省泉州市2020-2022届高三三模英语试卷汇编：七选五专题（近三年）(含答案)
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| 名称 | 福建省泉州市2020-2022届高三三模英语试卷汇编：七选五专题（近三年）(含答案) |  | |
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福建省泉州市2020-2022届高三三模英语试卷汇编
七选五专题
福建省泉州市2022届高三三模英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The most popular course at Yale is Psych 157: Psychology and the Good Life, covering the science of happiness and how to apply it. Since its launch in 2018 by Professor Laurie Santos, the course has been taken by a quarter of Yale students and more than 200,000 others in its online version. ___16___
When chasing happiness, many of us are trying to be a little gentler with ourselves and assigning a priority to self-care. That’s a sensible strategy, Santos agrees. The trouble is how people understand self-care. We assume that self-care looks like a nice bubble bath - or even selfish pursuits. ___17___ We actually get more out of being more open, more social and more other-oriented (以他人为中心的) than spending money on ourselves.
Santos isn’t the only scientist insisting that you focus more on kindness to others than kindness to yourself. Research out of Oxford University confirms that even tiny acts of kindness can have significant effects on our happiness. ___18___ They boost mental well-being in the wider community. If you want to stay happy, focus less on self-indulgence (自我放纵) and more on kindness.
___19___ Everyone has made a silly decision or two. I myself have lived and learned from more than a few. It’s not the mistakes that matter. It’s how we deal with them. What we can do is to learn from the poor choices, terrible ideas and bad decisions of the past and not repeat them. We can also learn from the mistakes of others and avoid them. ___20___ And we can make all the bumps and bruises (磕磕碰碰) count for something.
A. Apparently, we all have a thirst for happiness.
B. Self-care is the foundation for caring about others.
C. Finally, to pursue happiness, learn from mistakes.
D. Getting them down on paper will help us avoid mistakes.
E. And other studies show small acts of kindness can spread out.
F. Therefore, we can save the unavoidable pain in life for what’s worthwhile.
G. But data suggest the right way to treat ourselves would be to do nice things for others.
福建省泉州市2021届高三三模英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When it comes to getting ahead, is IQ or EQ more important A thought experiment conducted featuring butterflies and geniuses settles the question once and for all.
___16___ So if you asked people whether they’d rather be a butterfly or a genius, I’m betting most people wouldn’t hesitate before choosing genius. But butterflies are also social creatures, often gathering in groups. The experiment points out just how big an advantage friendliness can be.
Imagine two groups of people. We’ll call them the Geniuses and the Butterflies for short. ___17___ They come up with one ground-breaking invention every 10 human lifetimes. The Butterflies aren’t nearly as bright. They take 1,000 lifetimes to come up with a world-changing invention.
But what the Butterflies lack in cognitive(认知)horsepower, they make up for in social skills. ___18___ However, the egghead Geniuses are a little awkward. They only have one friend. Now imagine everyone goes about their business trying to learn about cool, new inventions, either by figuring them out for themselves or learning about them from friends. ___19___ The one where the people are a hundred times smarter(the Geniuses)or the one where they’re 10 times more social(the Butterflies)
Well, communicating ideas within a group might not feel as impressive as coming up with brilliant ideas alone in a corner. Chatty Cathys(滔滔不绝的人)clearly have less cultural mystery than Nobel winners. But without them, new ideas don’t spread fast enough to-make big impact. ___20___
This fascinating thought experiment is good news for the communicators and connectors of the world, but it’s also a valuable lesson for anyone putting-together a team.
A. Which society does better
B. Each Butterfly has 10 friends.
C. The Geniuses are, well, geniuses.
D. Butterflies are pretty but lacking in strength.
E. Is it hard for the experiment to draw a conclusion
F. In terms of group success, EQ matters more than raw IQ.
G. The Butterflies shouldn’t be compared with the Geniuses.
福建省泉州市2020届高三三模英语试题
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
We usually understand when someone speaks or writes to us, and many gestures and facial expressions have meaning, too. But have you ever considered what and how we eat as a form of communication ___16___
In many cultures, people share food at meal times. Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust. Food can also have a specific meaning, and play an important role in a family or cultures celebrations or traditions.
In most cultures, bread represents nutrition.___17___Sharing bread, whether during a special occasion or at the family dinner table, is a common symbol of companionship and togetherness.
Food also plays an important role in many New Year celebrations. Most of the foods eaten during the Chinese New Year have symbolic significance. Sometimes this a based on their shape. ___18___The symbolism can also be based on the sound of the word in Chinese. For instance people give out oranges because the word for ”orange” sound like the word for “good luck”.
___19___Many cultures have ceremonies to celebrate the birth of a child and food can play a significant role. In China, when a baby is one month old, families name and welcome their child in a celebration that include giving red-colored eggs to guests.
Nutrition is essential for life.___20___The food people eat during celebrations and ceremonies can symbolize many thing, but sharing food is one custom that almost all humans have in common.
A. Food can also be part of ceremony.
B. For example, long noodles symbolize long life.
C. Food can be used to celebrate the Spring Festival.
D. Food serves this purpose in two fundamental ways.
E. It is also one of the most commonly shared foods in the world.
F. It is not surprising that sharing bread has become an important celebration.
G. This is why food is such a important part of different cultures around the world.
参考答案：
福建省泉州市2022届高三三模英语试题
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
36—40 AGECF
福建省泉州市2021届高三三模英语试题
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. F
福建省泉州市2020届高三三模英语试题
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述食物也可以作为一种沟通方式，并向我们介绍了一些食物的象征意义。
【16题详解】
空前说但是你有没有考虑过我们吃什么和怎么吃作为一种交流方式？此处是对这一问题的回答，再结合下文介绍的食物可以提供营养和具有象征意义可知，此处说的是食物有两个作用，故D项（食物有两种基本的作用）符合语境。
【17题详解】
空前说在大多数文化中，面包代表营养，此处承接上文，讲的还是关于面包的话题，讲的是面包是一种怎样的食物，E项中的“It”指代的就是前面提到的“bread”，故E项（它也是世界上最常见的食物之一）符合语境。
【18题详解】
空前说春节期间吃的大多数食物都有象征意义，有时这基于它们的形状，此处是对这一点的举例证明，B项中的“long”正好与空前一句中的“shape”相对应，故B项（例如，长长的面条象征着长寿）符合语境。
【19题详解】
空后说许多文化都有庆祝孩子出生的仪式，食物可以发挥重要作用，这说明食物也可以是仪式的一部分，故A项（食物也可以作为仪式的一部分）符合语境。
【20题详解】
空前说营养是生命所必需的，此处总结上文，说的是这就是食物如此重要的原因，故G项（这就是为什么食物是世界各地不同文化的重要组成部分）符合语境。
【点睛】
在七选五的解题过程中，选项中出现的for example或for instance往往是重要线索，因为这往往是对前面提到的某一观点或论点的举例证明，例如本篇第3空，根据空前的“Most of the foods eaten during the Chinese New Year have symbolic significance. Sometimes this a based on their shape.”可知，春节期间吃的大多数食物都有象征意义，有时这种意义基于它们的形状，此处是对这一点的举例证明，B项中的“long”正好与空前一句中的“shape”相对应，故B项（例如，长长的面条象征着长寿）符合语境。
七选五专题
福建省泉州市2022届高三三模英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The most popular course at Yale is Psych 157: Psychology and the Good Life, covering the science of happiness and how to apply it. Since its launch in 2018 by Professor Laurie Santos, the course has been taken by a quarter of Yale students and more than 200,000 others in its online version. ___16___
When chasing happiness, many of us are trying to be a little gentler with ourselves and assigning a priority to self-care. That’s a sensible strategy, Santos agrees. The trouble is how people understand self-care. We assume that self-care looks like a nice bubble bath - or even selfish pursuits. ___17___ We actually get more out of being more open, more social and more other-oriented (以他人为中心的) than spending money on ourselves.
Santos isn’t the only scientist insisting that you focus more on kindness to others than kindness to yourself. Research out of Oxford University confirms that even tiny acts of kindness can have significant effects on our happiness. ___18___ They boost mental well-being in the wider community. If you want to stay happy, focus less on self-indulgence (自我放纵) and more on kindness.
___19___ Everyone has made a silly decision or two. I myself have lived and learned from more than a few. It’s not the mistakes that matter. It’s how we deal with them. What we can do is to learn from the poor choices, terrible ideas and bad decisions of the past and not repeat them. We can also learn from the mistakes of others and avoid them. ___20___ And we can make all the bumps and bruises (磕磕碰碰) count for something.
A. Apparently, we all have a thirst for happiness.
B. Self-care is the foundation for caring about others.
C. Finally, to pursue happiness, learn from mistakes.
D. Getting them down on paper will help us avoid mistakes.
E. And other studies show small acts of kindness can spread out.
F. Therefore, we can save the unavoidable pain in life for what’s worthwhile.
G. But data suggest the right way to treat ourselves would be to do nice things for others.
福建省泉州市2021届高三三模英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When it comes to getting ahead, is IQ or EQ more important A thought experiment conducted featuring butterflies and geniuses settles the question once and for all.
___16___ So if you asked people whether they’d rather be a butterfly or a genius, I’m betting most people wouldn’t hesitate before choosing genius. But butterflies are also social creatures, often gathering in groups. The experiment points out just how big an advantage friendliness can be.
Imagine two groups of people. We’ll call them the Geniuses and the Butterflies for short. ___17___ They come up with one ground-breaking invention every 10 human lifetimes. The Butterflies aren’t nearly as bright. They take 1,000 lifetimes to come up with a world-changing invention.
But what the Butterflies lack in cognitive(认知)horsepower, they make up for in social skills. ___18___ However, the egghead Geniuses are a little awkward. They only have one friend. Now imagine everyone goes about their business trying to learn about cool, new inventions, either by figuring them out for themselves or learning about them from friends. ___19___ The one where the people are a hundred times smarter(the Geniuses)or the one where they’re 10 times more social(the Butterflies)
Well, communicating ideas within a group might not feel as impressive as coming up with brilliant ideas alone in a corner. Chatty Cathys(滔滔不绝的人)clearly have less cultural mystery than Nobel winners. But without them, new ideas don’t spread fast enough to-make big impact. ___20___
This fascinating thought experiment is good news for the communicators and connectors of the world, but it’s also a valuable lesson for anyone putting-together a team.
A. Which society does better
B. Each Butterfly has 10 friends.
C. The Geniuses are, well, geniuses.
D. Butterflies are pretty but lacking in strength.
E. Is it hard for the experiment to draw a conclusion
F. In terms of group success, EQ matters more than raw IQ.
G. The Butterflies shouldn’t be compared with the Geniuses.
福建省泉州市2020届高三三模英语试题
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
We usually understand when someone speaks or writes to us, and many gestures and facial expressions have meaning, too. But have you ever considered what and how we eat as a form of communication ___16___
In many cultures, people share food at meal times. Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust. Food can also have a specific meaning, and play an important role in a family or cultures celebrations or traditions.
In most cultures, bread represents nutrition.___17___Sharing bread, whether during a special occasion or at the family dinner table, is a common symbol of companionship and togetherness.
Food also plays an important role in many New Year celebrations. Most of the foods eaten during the Chinese New Year have symbolic significance. Sometimes this a based on their shape. ___18___The symbolism can also be based on the sound of the word in Chinese. For instance people give out oranges because the word for ”orange” sound like the word for “good luck”.
___19___Many cultures have ceremonies to celebrate the birth of a child and food can play a significant role. In China, when a baby is one month old, families name and welcome their child in a celebration that include giving red-colored eggs to guests.
Nutrition is essential for life.___20___The food people eat during celebrations and ceremonies can symbolize many thing, but sharing food is one custom that almost all humans have in common.
A. Food can also be part of ceremony.
B. For example, long noodles symbolize long life.
C. Food can be used to celebrate the Spring Festival.
D. Food serves this purpose in two fundamental ways.
E. It is also one of the most commonly shared foods in the world.
F. It is not surprising that sharing bread has become an important celebration.
G. This is why food is such a important part of different cultures around the world.
参考答案：
福建省泉州市2022届高三三模英语试题
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
36—40 AGECF
福建省泉州市2021届高三三模英语试题
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. F
福建省泉州市2020届高三三模英语试题
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述食物也可以作为一种沟通方式，并向我们介绍了一些食物的象征意义。
【16题详解】
空前说但是你有没有考虑过我们吃什么和怎么吃作为一种交流方式？此处是对这一问题的回答，再结合下文介绍的食物可以提供营养和具有象征意义可知，此处说的是食物有两个作用，故D项（食物有两种基本的作用）符合语境。
【17题详解】
空前说在大多数文化中，面包代表营养，此处承接上文，讲的还是关于面包的话题，讲的是面包是一种怎样的食物，E项中的“It”指代的就是前面提到的“bread”，故E项（它也是世界上最常见的食物之一）符合语境。
【18题详解】
空前说春节期间吃的大多数食物都有象征意义，有时这基于它们的形状，此处是对这一点的举例证明，B项中的“long”正好与空前一句中的“shape”相对应，故B项（例如，长长的面条象征着长寿）符合语境。
【19题详解】
空后说许多文化都有庆祝孩子出生的仪式，食物可以发挥重要作用，这说明食物也可以是仪式的一部分，故A项（食物也可以作为仪式的一部分）符合语境。
【20题详解】
空前说营养是生命所必需的，此处总结上文，说的是这就是食物如此重要的原因，故G项（这就是为什么食物是世界各地不同文化的重要组成部分）符合语境。
【点睛】
在七选五的解题过程中，选项中出现的for example或for instance往往是重要线索，因为这往往是对前面提到的某一观点或论点的举例证明，例如本篇第3空，根据空前的“Most of the foods eaten during the Chinese New Year have symbolic significance. Sometimes this a based on their shape.”可知，春节期间吃的大多数食物都有象征意义，有时这种意义基于它们的形状，此处是对这一点的举例证明，B项中的“long”正好与空前一句中的“shape”相对应，故B项（例如，长长的面条象征着长寿）符合语境。