河南省开封市2020-2022届（三年）高三三模英语试题汇编：语法填空(含答案)
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| 名称 | 河南省开封市2020-2022届（三年）高三三模英语试题汇编：语法填空(含答案) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-01-05 00:16:10 | ||
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河南省开封市
2020-2022届（三年）高三三模英语试题分类汇编
语法填空
河南省开封市2022届高三三模英语试卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Chinese comedy focusing on the lives of walk-on actors has been screened in cinemas across the country on the first day of the Chinese Lunar New Year 61______ an inspiration for audiences, 62 ______（show）respect for the less famous members of society.
The inspirational comedy Too Cool To Kill, featuring popular Chinese comedy actress Ma Li, tells 63 ______story of a walk-on actor named Wei Chenggong who 64 ______（give） a chance to play the main character in a new movie but 65______ （accident） falls into a trap set by a group of gangsters.
“I hope this movie can bring more hope to the dream chasers, just like our main character Wei, and it will bring joy to us all, "said director Xing Wenxiong. “We all have our own script, 66______ is life, and we need to be the captain of our own ship. ” 67______ （impres-） by the jokes and rich storyline in the movie, many reviewers praised it after test screenings across the country. “This is a movie worth 68______（watch） with the family during Spring Festival, as the story gives a full_69______（describe） of what family love is, "said one reviewer on social media. “I think Wei Chenggong can refer to every ordinary person who is making an effort to get by while chasing their dreams. We might be small people but we get 70______（strong）when we're trying to reach our dreams, "said another.
河南省开封市2021届高三三模英语试卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nearly a year ago marketing director David Smith, behaving like James Bond 007, secretly recorded all his 61 (conversation) . He refused to sign his name, and he would ask his secretary 62 (check) all his emails. Anything he wrote was photocopied and kept as “evidence”. But David isn't mad. He suffers from obsessive -compulsive disorder or PCD, 63 is now recognized as the second most common mental health problem after depression and 64 number of reported cases is increasing. Experts say that about 2%-3% of the population suffer from the syndrome, with as many as one in five 65 ( suffer) from a less serious form.
People with OCD suffer from obsessional thoughts, such as worrying that their hands are dirty. The terrible anxiety is only relieved 66 performing a special set of behaviors. Unluckily, any sense of relief is short-lived, which is why the behavior must 67 ( repeat) again and again. OCD sufferers know their behavior is 68 ( reason ) , yet feel powerless to stop. 69 ( fortunate ) , a new treatment from America is bringing new hope to sufferers. Schwartz has designed the Four Steps programme which employs meditation （冥想）with the aim of teaching sufferers to manage their symptoms by 70 （they ）.
河南省开封市2020届高三三模英语试卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
Climate change is bad news for the world’s coral reefs. As global temperatures increase, the world’s glaciers melt, ___41___ （cause） sea levels and ocean temperatures to rise. These conditions have led to coral bleaching（白化） events, ___42___ the coral turns white and slowly dies, unable to survive in its changing environment.
Global sea levels ___43___（expect） to rise about 1.5 feet by 2100, meaning coral reefs will be deeper underwater than they were ___44___（previous）in. The deeper the coral, the less light it receives, and the less ___45___（able） it has to make food. This has potential to change the entire ecosystems of reefs and the marine life they support.
But a new study from a team of ___46___（researcher） at the National University of Singapore （NUS） provides a ray of hope. They studied nearly 3,000 corals from 124 species at two reefs off ___47___ coast of Singapore: Pulau Hantu and Raffles Lighthouse. The water where these reefs live is ___48___（cloud）, murky and thick with sediment（沉淀物）.
The light reaches down about 26 feet, yet there are corals growing well ___49___ that level and below. They’ve adapted to surviving under the changing conditions. Researchers say it’s likely that these corals will survive sea-level rise, according to the findings _____50_____（publish） in the journal Marine Environmental Research.
答案：
河南省开封市2022届高三三模英语试卷
61. as 62. showing 63. the 64. is given 65. accidentally
66. which 67.Impressed 68.watching 69. description 70. stronger
河南省开封市2021届高三三模英语试卷
61. conversations 62. to check 63. which 64. the 65. suffering
66. by 67.be repeated 68.unreasonable 69. Fortunately 70.themselves
河南省开封市2020届高三三模英语试卷
【答案】41. causing
42. where 43. are expected
44. previously
45. ability
46. researchers
47. the 48. cloudy
49. at 50. published
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。由于全球变暖，海平面上升，导致珊瑚白化事件，但新加坡国立大学（NUS）一个研究小组的一项新研究表明在新加坡海岸外的两个珊瑚礁的珊瑚在光照大约26英尺深的地方生长的很好。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着全球气温升高，全球冰川融化，造成海平面和海洋温度上升。此句中已有一个谓语动词melt，故cause在这里作状语，又因与the world’s glaciers为主动关系，所以用现在分词作结果状语，故填causing。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这些情况导致了珊瑚白化（白化）事件，珊瑚变白并慢慢死亡，无法在不断变化的环境中生存。coral bleaching（白化） events是先行词，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故填where。
【43题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：预计到2100年，全球海平面将上升约1.5英尺。此句sea levels与expect 之间为被动关系，并且在句子中作谓语，故用be+动词过去分词，又因此处表客观情况，名词levels为复数，故填are expected。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：这意味着珊瑚礁的水下深度将比以前更深。此处缺少一个副词修饰，所以将形容词转化为副词，故填previously。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：珊瑚越深，接受的光就越少，它制造食物的能力也就越低。此处less为形容词，后需要接名词，所以将形容词able转化为名词。故填ability。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：新加坡国立大学（NUS）的一个研究小组的一项新研究提供了一线希望。a+team+of+名词复数形式，此处表示“由研究员们组成的研究小组”，故填researchers。
【47题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他们在新加坡海岸外的两个珊瑚礁（汉图岛和莱佛士灯塔）研究了124种近3000种珊瑚。coast为可数名词，此句表示特指“新加坡的海岸”，故填the。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这些珊瑚礁生活的水域浑浊。空格前为is，后应该接形容词来修饰名词the water，故填cloudy。
【49题详解】
考查介词。光照到大约26英尺深的地方，但在那一层及以下的地方仍有珊瑚生长良好。at that level是固定搭配，故填at。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员说，根据发表在《海洋环境研究》杂志上的研究结果，这些珊瑚很可能会在海平面上升后幸存下来。此句say后面为宾语从句，在从距离，survive为谓语动词，所以publish不能做谓语动词成分，又因与findings为被动，故填published。
2020-2022届（三年）高三三模英语试题分类汇编
语法填空
河南省开封市2022届高三三模英语试卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Chinese comedy focusing on the lives of walk-on actors has been screened in cinemas across the country on the first day of the Chinese Lunar New Year 61______ an inspiration for audiences, 62 ______（show）respect for the less famous members of society.
The inspirational comedy Too Cool To Kill, featuring popular Chinese comedy actress Ma Li, tells 63 ______story of a walk-on actor named Wei Chenggong who 64 ______（give） a chance to play the main character in a new movie but 65______ （accident） falls into a trap set by a group of gangsters.
“I hope this movie can bring more hope to the dream chasers, just like our main character Wei, and it will bring joy to us all, "said director Xing Wenxiong. “We all have our own script, 66______ is life, and we need to be the captain of our own ship. ” 67______ （impres-） by the jokes and rich storyline in the movie, many reviewers praised it after test screenings across the country. “This is a movie worth 68______（watch） with the family during Spring Festival, as the story gives a full_69______（describe） of what family love is, "said one reviewer on social media. “I think Wei Chenggong can refer to every ordinary person who is making an effort to get by while chasing their dreams. We might be small people but we get 70______（strong）when we're trying to reach our dreams, "said another.
河南省开封市2021届高三三模英语试卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nearly a year ago marketing director David Smith, behaving like James Bond 007, secretly recorded all his 61 (conversation) . He refused to sign his name, and he would ask his secretary 62 (check) all his emails. Anything he wrote was photocopied and kept as “evidence”. But David isn't mad. He suffers from obsessive -compulsive disorder or PCD, 63 is now recognized as the second most common mental health problem after depression and 64 number of reported cases is increasing. Experts say that about 2%-3% of the population suffer from the syndrome, with as many as one in five 65 ( suffer) from a less serious form.
People with OCD suffer from obsessional thoughts, such as worrying that their hands are dirty. The terrible anxiety is only relieved 66 performing a special set of behaviors. Unluckily, any sense of relief is short-lived, which is why the behavior must 67 ( repeat) again and again. OCD sufferers know their behavior is 68 ( reason ) , yet feel powerless to stop. 69 ( fortunate ) , a new treatment from America is bringing new hope to sufferers. Schwartz has designed the Four Steps programme which employs meditation （冥想）with the aim of teaching sufferers to manage their symptoms by 70 （they ）.
河南省开封市2020届高三三模英语试卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
Climate change is bad news for the world’s coral reefs. As global temperatures increase, the world’s glaciers melt, ___41___ （cause） sea levels and ocean temperatures to rise. These conditions have led to coral bleaching（白化） events, ___42___ the coral turns white and slowly dies, unable to survive in its changing environment.
Global sea levels ___43___（expect） to rise about 1.5 feet by 2100, meaning coral reefs will be deeper underwater than they were ___44___（previous）in. The deeper the coral, the less light it receives, and the less ___45___（able） it has to make food. This has potential to change the entire ecosystems of reefs and the marine life they support.
But a new study from a team of ___46___（researcher） at the National University of Singapore （NUS） provides a ray of hope. They studied nearly 3,000 corals from 124 species at two reefs off ___47___ coast of Singapore: Pulau Hantu and Raffles Lighthouse. The water where these reefs live is ___48___（cloud）, murky and thick with sediment（沉淀物）.
The light reaches down about 26 feet, yet there are corals growing well ___49___ that level and below. They’ve adapted to surviving under the changing conditions. Researchers say it’s likely that these corals will survive sea-level rise, according to the findings _____50_____（publish） in the journal Marine Environmental Research.
答案：
河南省开封市2022届高三三模英语试卷
61. as 62. showing 63. the 64. is given 65. accidentally
66. which 67.Impressed 68.watching 69. description 70. stronger
河南省开封市2021届高三三模英语试卷
61. conversations 62. to check 63. which 64. the 65. suffering
66. by 67.be repeated 68.unreasonable 69. Fortunately 70.themselves
河南省开封市2020届高三三模英语试卷
【答案】41. causing
42. where 43. are expected
44. previously
45. ability
46. researchers
47. the 48. cloudy
49. at 50. published
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。由于全球变暖，海平面上升，导致珊瑚白化事件，但新加坡国立大学（NUS）一个研究小组的一项新研究表明在新加坡海岸外的两个珊瑚礁的珊瑚在光照大约26英尺深的地方生长的很好。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着全球气温升高，全球冰川融化，造成海平面和海洋温度上升。此句中已有一个谓语动词melt，故cause在这里作状语，又因与the world’s glaciers为主动关系，所以用现在分词作结果状语，故填causing。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这些情况导致了珊瑚白化（白化）事件，珊瑚变白并慢慢死亡，无法在不断变化的环境中生存。coral bleaching（白化） events是先行词，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故填where。
【43题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：预计到2100年，全球海平面将上升约1.5英尺。此句sea levels与expect 之间为被动关系，并且在句子中作谓语，故用be+动词过去分词，又因此处表客观情况，名词levels为复数，故填are expected。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：这意味着珊瑚礁的水下深度将比以前更深。此处缺少一个副词修饰，所以将形容词转化为副词，故填previously。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：珊瑚越深，接受的光就越少，它制造食物的能力也就越低。此处less为形容词，后需要接名词，所以将形容词able转化为名词。故填ability。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：新加坡国立大学（NUS）的一个研究小组的一项新研究提供了一线希望。a+team+of+名词复数形式，此处表示“由研究员们组成的研究小组”，故填researchers。
【47题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他们在新加坡海岸外的两个珊瑚礁（汉图岛和莱佛士灯塔）研究了124种近3000种珊瑚。coast为可数名词，此句表示特指“新加坡的海岸”，故填the。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这些珊瑚礁生活的水域浑浊。空格前为is，后应该接形容词来修饰名词the water，故填cloudy。
【49题详解】
考查介词。光照到大约26英尺深的地方，但在那一层及以下的地方仍有珊瑚生长良好。at that level是固定搭配，故填at。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员说，根据发表在《海洋环境研究》杂志上的研究结果，这些珊瑚很可能会在海平面上升后幸存下来。此句say后面为宾语从句，在从距离，survive为谓语动词，所以publish不能做谓语动词成分，又因与findings为被动，故填published。