福建省福州市2020-2022届（三年）高中毕业班第三次教学质量检测英语试题汇编：完形填空(含答案)

福建省福州市2020-2022届（三年）
高中毕业班第三次教学质量检测英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
福建省福州市2022届高中毕业班第三次教学质量检测英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
Diebedo Francis Kcre is a young architect from Africa. There was no ___21___ school when Mr. Kere was growing up in Gando, one of the world's poorest countries. Since childhood he had alrendy had a keen sense of ___22___ .His family sent him away to school at the age of seven and he did not ___23___ them. He won a scholarship from the German government and went to study in Germany.
___24___ still studying for his architecture degree in Berlin, Mr. Kere learned that the school building in his hometown was on the point of ___25___ . The school had been built some years previously. ___26___ to share with his village the advantages that ___27___ had given him. Mr. Kere launched the School Bricks for Gando project and ___28___ raising money needed to build a school.
Opened in 2001, the school now ___29___ more than 300 pupils. The school not only _____30_____education for the village children, but is used to pass on new skills and _____31_____ to the entire village.
" Africa is full of very bright and _____32_____ young people. But only through _____33_____ to education will they be able to build themselves a better world. For me, Gando School is a _____34_____ because the villagers no longer see it as a waste of time for their children to be in school _____35_____ working in the fields."Kere said.
21. A. art B. medical C. business D. local
22. A. loss B. occasion C. responsibility D. family
23. A. blame B. disappoint C. cheat D. trouble
24. A. While B. Although C. Whenever D. Since
25. A. sale B. opening C. collapse D. exchange
26. A. Determined B. Reminded C. Asked D. Encouraged
27. A. poverty B. courage C. fortune D. education
28. A. set about B. insisted on C. picked up D. looked into
29. A. monitors B. feeds C. advises D. counts
30. A. changes B. funds C. provides D. spares
31. A. tradition B. knowledge C. wealth D. freedom
32. A. generous B. patient C. modest D. capable
33. A. devotion B. access C. tendency D. application
34. A. treat B. term C. success D. promise
35. A. instead of B. except for C. thanks to D. far from
福建省福州市2021届高中毕业班第三次教学质量检测英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下而短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a motivational speaker, Robert Kiyosaki has achieved a lot. His reputation is mainly 41 his success as founder of the Rich Dad Company. However, he also has 42 himself as one of the most influential motivators of our lime.
Robert Kiyosaki 43 believes in the power of knowledge. While accepting that formal education is 44 , he is convinced that the process of 45 lasts throughout one's life. For
Kiyosaki, the most successful people are those who are 46 , who question everything, and who 47 every chance to learn.
Kiyosaki is a great believer in action. He 48 those who seek success to take action now. Success comes to those who act, and don't 49 their ambition. Action creates the energy that drives you on to further action.
Kiyosaki has little time for 50 . Don't, he says, blame others for your 51 of aim or inability to act. 52 , concentrate on what you want. Do not be a slave to the word " cant"
Part of Kiyosaki's financial 53 is that everyone should learn about finance so that they can act from a. position of knowledge. Do not accept 54 what others advise. Gain understanding, and then; you have the 55 to make decisions yourself.
41. A. based on B. focused on C. taken in D. engaged in
42. A. recommended B. established C. served D. claimed
43. A. firmly B. suddenly C. loosely D. frequently
44, A. fair B. reasonable C. important D. typical
45. A. suffering B. living C. learning D. changing
46. A. optimistic B. anxious C. energetic D. curious
47. A. miss B. grab C. ignore D. offer
48. A. urges B. commands ?. promises D. permits
49. A. look down upon B. give in to C. lose sight of D. make fun of
50. A. reasons B. excuses C. results D. doubts
51.A. sake B. lack C. favour D. gain
52. A. Instead B. However C. Moreover D. Thus
53. A. demand B. plan C. advice D. decision
54. A. frankly B. widely C. briefly D. blindly
55. A. patience B. attempt C. resource D. power
福建省福州市2020届高中毕业班第三次教学质量检测英语试题
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A group of students at Yale University has set up a drone (无人机) delivery service on campus. Kiki Air___21___to deliver candy, snacks and other small items to students who place orders___22___an app. The service is being tested___23___using a small group of student customers before being launched___24___wide. Developers told the Yale Daily News that users___25___items from a menu on their phones and receive them at one of several drop___26___around campus in a padded envelope ___27___to a drone.
Kiki Air's founder, Yale senior Jason Lu, says his company___28___from a class project and has___29___a $150,000 grant(补助金) from a California-based investor in startups. “The convenience store business model hasn't been____30____in a hundred years,” Co-founder Cat Orman told the student newspaper. “Delivery is ____31____, inefficient and pays divers terrible wages. We created Kiki Air____32____we want to bring that model into the future in the ____33____that creates real jobs and reduces the carbon footprint.” Customers are notified when a drone is____34____the prearranged drop zone to ensure they are in the area to____35____a package.
The newspaper reported that a Kiki Air drone____36____last week onto a campuswalkway, but nobody was____37____. Oman described the incident as a “controlled landing” and said the company has increased____38____and will improve the service after the incident. Yale officials didn’t immediately return____39____left on Monday seeking pany officials say they hope eventually to ____40____the service to other campuses.
21. A. prefers B. promises C. manages D. demands
22. A. for B. to C. through D. over
23. A. currently B. gradually C. sincerely D. fluently
24. A. nation B. world C. town D. campus
25. A. order B. require C. consult D. accept
26. A. directions B. locations C. environments D. devices
27. A. carried B. added C. attached D. accessed
28. A. grew B. dated C. benefited D. differed
29. A. raised B. gained C. saved D. donated
30. A. updated B. discovered C. operated D. explained
31. A. convenient B. necessary C. unpopular D. expensive
32. A. when B. if C. because D. though
33. A. way B. result C. case D. event
34. A. finding B. leaving C. nearing D. locating
35. A. do up B. pick up C. give out D. put out
36. A. stopped B. landed C. arrived D. fell
37. A. warned B. affected C. injured D. punished
38. A. delivering B. flying C. controlling D. training
39. A. items B. messages C. service D. drone
40. A. improve B. restore C. exchange D. expand
答案：
福建省福州市2022届高中毕业班第三次教学质量检测英语试题
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mr. Kere是来自非洲一个世界上最贫穷的国家之一，他从小就有责任感，理想远大。为了掌握先进知识，出国学习，成绩优秀，成为了一名建筑师。后来得知家乡建设学校，积极参与学校建设，为家乡做出巨大贡献，也赢得的人们的赞许。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mr. Kere成长在世界上最贫穷的国家之一—Gando，当地没有学校。A. art艺术；B. medical医疗；C. business商业；D. local当地。根据后文“from the German government and went to study in Germany”，结合作者的国家是世界上最贫穷的国家，可知当地没有学校。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从小就有强烈的责任感。A. loss损失；B. occasion场合； C. responsibility责任；D. family家庭。根据前文“a young architect from Africa”，可知他从小就有强烈的责任感，后来才能取得成功。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的家人在他七岁时送他去上学，他没有让他们失望。A. blame责备；B. disappoint使人失望；C. cheat欺骗；D. trouble麻烦。根据后文“He won a scholarship”，可知他成绩优秀，学有所成，此处应该表达“没有失望”。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：在柏林攻读建筑学学位期间，克里得知家乡的校舍即将被掉换。A. While在……期间；B. Although尽管；C. Whenever无论……时候；D. Since自从……以来。根据后文“still studying for his architecture degree in Berlin”，可知此处表达“在此期间”。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意: 在柏林攻读建筑学学位期间，克里克里得知家乡的校舍即将倒塌。A. sale销售；B. opening开业；C. collapse倒塌；D. exchange掉换。根据后文“The school had been built some years previously.”，可知之前的学校太旧，即将倒塌。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：决心与他的村庄分享教育给他的优势。A. Determined决定；B. Reminded提醒；C. Asked询问；D. Encouraged鼓励。根据后文“to share with his village the advantages”，可知此处作者因为爱自己的家乡，所以一定是决定去贡献自己的力量。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：决心与他的村庄分享教育给他的优势。A. poverty贫穷；B. courage勇气；C. fortune财富；D. education教育。根据前文提及作者出国学有所成，此处应该是指“他所接受的教育”。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：凯尔先生启动了“甘多学校砖”项目，并着手筹集修建一所学校所需的资金。A. set about开始；B. insisted on坚持；C. picked up拿起；D. looked into调查。根据前文“Mr. Kere launched the School Bricks for Gando project”，可知作者应该是“着手筹款建设学校”。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这所学校于2001年开学，现在有300多名学生。A. monitors监视；B. feeds喂养；C. advises建设；D. counts计数。根据后文“more than 300 pupils”，可知，所学校于2001年开学，现在有300多名学生。此处是指“计数”。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这所学校不仅为村里的孩子提供教育，还用来向全村传授新的技能和知识。A. changes改变；B. funds为…提供资金；C. provides提供；D. spares拨出。根据后文“education for the village children”，可知是此处指“提供教育”。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这所学校不仅为村里的孩子提供教育，还用来向全村传授新的技能和知识。A. tradition传统；B. knowledge知识；C. wealth财富；D. freedom自由。根据前面“new skills”，可知此处表达“技能和知识”。故选B选。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：非洲有很多聪明能干的年轻人。A. generous慷慨的；B. patient有耐心的；C. modest谦虚的；D. capable能干的。根据前文“bright”（聪明的），可知此处形容词与之对应的是“能干的”。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但只有通过接受教育，他们才能建设一个更美好的世界。A. devotion 投入；B. access进入或使用；C. tendency趋势；D. application申请。根据“they be able to build themselves a better world”，可知此处表达“只有通过接受教育”。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，甘多学校是一个成功的学校，因为村民们不再认为他们的孩子上学而不是在田里工作是浪费时间。凯尔说。A. treat对待；B. term学期； C. success成功；D. promise承诺。根据后文“no longer see it as a waste of time”，可知此处表达“甘多学校是一个成功的学校”。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：对我来说，甘多学校是一个成功的学校，因为村民们不再认为他们的孩子上学而不是在田里工作是浪费时间。“凯尔说。A. instead of代替； B. except for除……之外；C. thanks to由于；D. far from远没有。根据后文“working in the fields”与前文“to be in school”是相反的。故选A项。
福建省福州市2021届高中毕业班第三次教学质量检测英语试题
41-45 ABACC 46—50 DBACB 51—55 BACDD
福建省福州市2020届高中毕业班第三次教学质量检测英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了在耶鲁大学试用的无人机送货服务。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kiki Air承诺，只要学生通过应用程序下订单，就能给他们送去糖果、零食和其他小商品。A. prefers更喜欢；B. promises向（某人） 承诺 （给予他们某物）；向（某人）保证 （他们获得某物）；C. manages管理；（设法）做成某事；D. demands要求。根据前文“a drone delivery service”可知，主语“Kiki”应是无人机送货服务，结合后文“deliver candy, snacks and other small items to students who place orders”可知，其应该保证给与下单的学生提供糖果，零食和其他小物品。故选B项。
22题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：Kiki Air承诺，只要学生通过应用程序下订单，就能给他们送去糖果、零食和其他小商品。A. for为了；B. to朝向；C. through通过；D. over在……之上。根据后文宾语为“an app”，可知，应是通过该软件下单订购。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这项服务目前正在一小部分学生客户中进行测试，然后在全校范围内推出。A. currently当前；一般地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. sincerely诚恳地；真诚地；D. fluently流利地；通畅地。根据句中“The service is being tested ___3___ using a small group of student customers before being launched ___4__ wide.”含有的语法结构为现在进行时的被动结构，因此可知，在讲述当前的情况。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项服务目前正在一小部分学生客户中进行测试，然后在全校范围内推出。A. nation国家；民族；B. world世界；C. town城镇；D. campus校园。根据文章首句内容“A group of students at Yale University has set up a drone delivery service on campus.”可知，该服务是要在校园里开展的。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：研发人员告诉《耶鲁每日新闻》，用户从手机上的菜单上订购商品，然后在校园附近的几个投递地点之一收到商品，商品装在附在无人机上的软垫信封里。A. order命令；订购；B. require要求；C. consult咨询；查阅；D. accept接受。根据后文宾语为items，意为“物品”，且主语为“users”，意为“用户”，可推知，应是用户通过手机订购物品。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：研发人员告诉《耶鲁每日新闻》，用户从手机上的菜单上订购商品，然后在校园附近的几个投递地点之一收到商品，商品装在附在无人机上的软垫信封里。A. directions方向；说明书；B. locations地点；准确位置；C. environments环境；D. devices仪器；设备。根据前文“receive them”可知，本句应是讲述收货地点。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：研发人员告诉《耶鲁每日新闻》，用户从手机上的菜单上订购商品，然后在校园附近的几个投递地点之一收到商品，商品装在附在无人机上的软垫信封里。A. carried提；抱；携带；B. added增加；C. attached附; 贴; 系；D. accessed获取。根据前文“a padded envelope”，意为“软垫信封”，可知订购的商品被放在软垫信封里，而该信封应是附着在无人机上。attach to，固定结构，意为“依附，附属；使贴/粘在……上”，符合句意要求。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kiki Air的创始人、耶鲁大学大四学生Jason Lu说，他的公司是从一个课堂项目发展起来的，并从加州的一个创业投资者那里获得了15万美元的资助。A. grew生长；B. dated给……标注日期；C. benefited有益于; 得益；D. differed不同。结合句子“Kiki Air’s founder, Yale senior Jason Lu, says his company ___8___ from a class project and has ___9___ a $150,000 grant from a California-based investor in startups.”句意可知，本句在讲述Kiki Air的“创业”初始，起源于一个班级项目。grow from“由……发展起来”，符合句意要求。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kiki Air创始人、耶鲁大学大四学生Jason Lu说，他的公司是从一个课堂项目发展起来的，并从加州的一个创业投资者那里获得了15万美元的资助。A. raised提高；筹集；B. gained获得；C. saved救助；储蓄；D. donated捐赠。根据后文“a $150,000 grant from a California-based investor in startups.”可知，150,000美元的补助金是从投资者那里获得的资助。gain sth from sb.“从某人那里得到某物”。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：便利店的商业模式已经有100年没有更新过了。A. updated更新；B. discovered发现；发觉；C. operated操作；D. explained解释。根据句子：The convenience store business model hasn’t been ___10__ in a hundred years,” Co-founder Cat Orman told the student newspaper. “Delivery is ___11 _ , inefficient and pays divers terrible wages.”句意理解可知，“a hundred years”，“inefficient”，“terrible wages”均可推测Cat Orman在讲述一百年以来便利店的“不便之处”，工作模式未曾得到更新。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：运输成本高昂，效率低下，潜水员的工资也很低。A. convenient 方便的；B. necessary必要的；C. unpopular不受欢迎的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据后文“inefficient and pays divers terrible wages”可知，在讲述便利店的“不便之处”：送货效率低，给司机的工资也很低，因此可推知，“昂贵的”也可为其不便之处。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们创造了Kiki Air，因为我们想把这种模式带入未来，以创造真正的就业机会和减少碳足迹的方式。A. when当……时候；B. if如果；是否；C. because因为；D. though尽管。分析可知，后文“we want to bring that model into the future in the ___13__ that creates real jobs and reduces the carbon footprint(我们想把这种模式带入未来，以创造真正的就业机会和减少碳足迹的方式)”应是之前句“We created Kiki”的原因，应用逻辑连词because引导。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们创造了Kiki Air，因为我们想把这种模式带入未来，以创造真正的就业机会和减少碳足迹的方式。A. way方法；道路；B. result结果；C. case情况；案例；D. event事件。分析可知，“that creates real jobs and reduces the carbon footprint”应是所填空名词的定语从句，根据该从句含义可知，这是一种未来的便利店经营的方法和模式。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一架无人机接近预先安排好的投递区时，客户会收到通知，以确保他们在该地区取走包裹。A. finding找到；发现；B. leaving离开；C. nearing接近；靠近；D. locating定位；找到……的准确位置。根据后文“the prearranged drop zone to ensure they are in the area”可知，客户会收到通知，以确保能够在指定区域内拿到包裹，因此，无人机应是在接近/靠近该区域时才发出通知。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：当一架无人机接近预先安排好投递区时，客户会收到通知，以确保他们在该地区取走包裹。A. do up扣好；B. pick up拿起；取走；C. give out分发；D. put out熄灭。根据“the prearranged drop zone to ensure they are in the area to ___15__ a package”可知，无人机递送包裹，应是将其放在地上，客户应是将其拾起拿走，因此“pick up”符合句意和语境。故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：该报报道称，上周，一架Kiki无人机坠落到校园走廊上，但无人受伤。A. stopped停止；B. landed着陆；降落；C. arrived到达；D. fell落下；坠落。根据后文“will improve the service after the incident”可知，应是发生了事故，因此可推知，本句在讲述该事故“无人机坠落”。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：该报报道称，上周，一架Kiki无人机坠落到校园走廊上，但无人受伤。A. warned警告；B. affected影响；C. injured伤害；使受伤；D. punished惩罚。根据前文“The newspaper reported that a Kiki Air drone ___16___ last week onto a campuswalkway”可知，报道了一件无人机坠落到校园走道上的事故，but表转折，应是无人受伤。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿曼称这是一次“可控着陆”，并表示公司已经加强了培训，并将在事故后改善服务。A. delivering递送；B. flying飞行；C. controlling控制；D. training训练。根据前文Oman described the incident as a “controlled landing”可知，负责人将这次事故描述为“受控降落”，因此可推知，该公司应加强无人机训练以便改善服务。故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：耶鲁管理人员没有立即回复周一要求置评的留言。A. items项目；商品；B. messages信息；消息；C. service服务；D. drone无人机。结合句子“Yale officials didn’t immediately return ___19___ left on Monday seeking comment”含义可知，耶鲁大学官方没有立即对周一要求置评的留言进行回复。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：公司官员说，他们希望最终将这项服务扩展到其他校区。A. improve提高；改善；B. restore恢复；C. exchange交换；D. expand扩大。根据后文“to other campuses”可知，该公司希望将该项服务推广扩大到其他校园。故选D项。