广西柳州市2020-2022届高三三模英语试卷汇编：语法填空专题（近三年）(含答案)

广西柳州市2020-2022届高三三模英语试卷汇编
语法填空专题
广西柳州市2022届高三三模英语试题
第二节（共10小题;每小题 1. 5分, 满分 15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Did you ever wonder who invented Legos When you learn about the Lego story, you will be 61_________ (surprise)! Like many great inventions, the story is not just one of great idea 62_______ one of hard work and determination. The story starts of in Denmark. Ole Kirk Christiansen was a carpenter, 63 __________ was having a hard time with business. To make matters 64_________ (bad), his wife, the mother of four kids, died. To make his kids happy and look for new ways to make money, he started to make wooden toys. His sons helped him with his business. He had expected that he toys 65___________ (sell) well but the result was disappointing.
Ole thought his toys needed a new name, so he chose the name "Lego", 66_________ (mean) "play well" in Danish. Soon his toys became popular. Unluckily, his workshop caught a big fire one day and burned 67__________the ground. Everything was destroyed! Ole almost gave up. But he knew his kids were relying on 68___________ (they) father for food. So he started to make plastic toys. He then got the idea 69 ___________ (develop) a "system" of toys that would build kids' imagination and 70___________ (create). He made it. He decided to stop making wooden toys and centre only on the connected plastic toys. Now kids around the world enys.
广西柳州市2021届高三三模英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Food is considered as one of the basic needs of humans. The need for food in large quantities 61 (lead) to the invention of farming. Today, the important role of agriculture can 62 (understand) from the fact that almost eleven percent of the employment in the US is related 63 agriculture.
Agricultural 64 (product) account for a large part of trade in the world. Today, agriculture is the power engine for economic development, 65 (especial) in developing countries. Food security, 66 is one of the major goals of the United Nations, focuses on the availability and accessibility of adequate food for all people. Agriculture plays 67 important role in achieving this goal.
So farmers deserve our total support. It is our responsibility 68 (improve) the lives of our farmers. We should realize that the world is comfortable because of the hard work of our farmers. We should recognize the 69 (important) of agriculture and give due respect to our farmers. It is because of them that we are 70 (survive) in this world.
广西柳州市2020届高三三模英语试题
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My hometown is Hangzhou, which attracts a great many tourists every year. Hangzhou played a very ____41____ (importance) role in Chinese history, so it has a number of great heritage sites well reserved.
Lying on the west district of Hangzhou city, West Lake ____42____ (be) the symbol of Hangzhou as well as one of the most beautiful ____43____ (sight) in China. West Lake has all along been praised as a sparkling pearl.
If you want to enjoy ____44____ whole West Lake, there are three kinds of sceneries you need to see. The sunny one, the rainy one and the night view of it. There is a saying that the sunny West Lake is not equal ____45____ the rainy West Lake, and the rainy West Lake is less beautiful than the West lake at night.
At last there is a love tale, which happened at West Lake. It is said ____46____ a white snake changed into a beautiful lady, who ____47____ (call) Bai Suzhen. She was willing to repay Xu Xian for ____48____ (save) her life 500 years ago. Then she married him, living together ____49____ (happy). But the Monk Fa Hai kept doing wrongs to her. He finally made them part. Bai Suzhen was shut in the Leifeng tower and the couple had no chance _____50_____ (meet) again.
参考答案：
广西柳州市2022届高三三模英语试题
语法填空：61. surprised 62. but 63. who 64. worse 65. would sell
66. meaning 67. to 68. their 69. to develop 70. creativity
语法填空评分细则：
1. 完全正确才能得分，每题1.5分，满分15分；
2. 书写问题：a和u、g和y、r和v、i和l分辨不清楚的，不给分；
3. 漏字母：导致拼写错误，不给分。
广西柳州市2021届高三三模英语试题
61. led
62. be understood
63. to
64. products 65. especially
66. which
67. an
68. to improve
69. importance
70. surviving
广西柳州市2020届高三三模英语试题
41．important
42．is
43．sights
44．the
45．to
46．that
47．was called
48．saving
49．happily
50．to meet
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了自己的家乡杭州的西湖和西湖的传说。
41．考查形容词。根据短语play a very important role in表示“在……中起着非常重要的作用”。故填important。
42．考查主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，且句子主语是专有名词West Lake，谓语用单数。故填is。
43．考查名词的数。sight为可数名词，由前面的one of 后跟复数名词表示“……其中之一”。故填sights。
44．考查冠词。此处whole West Lake表示特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。
45．考查介词。根据短语be equal to意思是“与……相等”。 故填to。
46．考查连接词。此处为it做形式主语，构成句型it is said that…表示“据说……”。故填that。
47．考查动词时态语态。此处句子主语是who，指的是lady，与call是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，谓语也应用单数。故填was called。
48．考查非谓语动词。for为介词，后跟动词-ing形式做宾语。故填saving。
49．考查副词。此处修饰动词living，应用副词happily作状语，表示“快乐地”。故填happily。
50．考查非谓语动词。根据短语have chance to do sth.的意思是“有机会做某事”，后跟不定式。 故填to meet。
【点睛】
It作形式主语常见句型
动词不定式，动名词或主语从句作主语时，通常把它们放在谓语动词前，而用it作形式主语，放到句首，常见句型有：
1. It + be + 形容词+主语从句。
2. It + be + 名词词组 + 主语从句，这类名词有：a fact, a pity, a shame, an honour，a question等。
3. It + be + 过去分词 + 主语从句，这类过去分词有：announced, believed, expected, hoped, decided, reported, said, shown, recommended等。
4. It + 不及物动词（seem, appear, happen等）+ 主语从句, 这类不及物动词有：appear, happen, seem等。
5. It + be + 形容词 + for sb.+ 动词不定式。这类句型常用形容词easy, difficult, hard, important, possible，wise等作表语，有时候为了强调不定式动作的执行者，常在不定式前加for sb，这类形容词有：easy, difficult, hard, important, possible, wise。
6. It + be + 形容词 + of sb. + 动词不定式，这类形容词常是表示心理品质,性格特征的形容词，如：kind, nice stupid, clever, foolish, polite, impolite, silly, selfish, considerate等。某人和这些形容词可以构成主系表结构。
7. It + be +名词词组 + 动词不定式。
8. It + be + 名词或形容词 + 动名词，这类名词和形容词常常是：good, no good, no use, a waste of, useless, senseless等。
9. It + take (sb.)+ 时间（金钱）+ 动词不定式。
如第六小题，此处为it做形式主语，构成句型it is said that…表示“据说……”。故填that。