河南省开封市2020-2022届（三年）高三三模英语试题汇编：完形填空(含答案)

河南省开封市
2020-2022届（三年）高三三模英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
河南省开封市2022届高三三模英语试卷
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面的短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Beijing normally doesn't have much snow in winter, so artificial snow is being used at venues for the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, with the quality of the white snow drawing __41__ from many athletes, and even officials. Artificial snow gives the courses a better and more __42__ quality.
"This is by far the best man-made snow I've ever_43_on, ” American freestyle skier Ashley Caldwell said at a __44__ conference. After receiving __45__ from many athletes through the training period and first days of_46_, Kit McConnell, sports director of the International Olympic Committee, said the participants __47__ the artificial snow is outstanding. “The focus is on doing this in a sustainable way, and also __48__ the athletes have an outstanding field of play on which to __49__ at the Olympic level, ”McConnell said.
Russi, chairman of the International Ski Federation's alpine committee, also a former Swiss World Cup alpine ski racer and one of the course __50__ of the Yanqing National Alpine Skiing Center in Beijing, told China Central Television: "I think for the skiers the course we designed is just like paradise. "Although sometimes __51_with natural snow, artificial snow has __52__ been used in competitions in the past five to 10 years, he added.
On November 7, during the __53__ for the Games, Chongli District in Zhangjiakou __54__ its first snowfall this winter. But the 20-centimeter-thick snow was __55_up, because it would be more __56__ to use natural snow as it __57__ more easily and brings safety risks.
However, there are __58__ regarding the environmental hazards of using so much water for snow-making. The snow machines at Beijing 2022 have __59__ used renewable energy since the beginning of snow production. "For water from melted snow, we have a reservoir and two lakes which can __60__ it so that it can then be used for agriculture, irrigation, tourism and landscaping. ”
41. A. attention B. praise C. response D. effort
42. A. active B. possible C. stable D. valuable
43. A. played B. skied C. worked D. stood
44. A. press B. term C. firm D. office
45. A. news B. letter C. feedback D. argument
46. A. stay B. break C. attempt D. competition
47. A. complain B. predict C. guess D. believe
48. A. ensuring B. refusing C. leading D. forcing
49. A. finish B. compete C. fetch D. advance
50. A. leader B. director C. athlete D. designer
51. A. mixed B. compared C. finished D. helped
52. A. exactly B. mostly C. partly D. rarely
53. A. ending B. beginning C. preparation D. admission
54. A. gave B. raised C. rose D. Saw
55. A. bought B. made C. cleaned D. used
56. A. dangerous B. proper C. secure D. beautiful
57. A. cheers up B. turns down C. falls off D. keeps back
58. A. points B. concerns C. senses D. doubts
59. A. completely B. extremely C. slightly D. fairly
60. A. dry B. clean C. feed D. store
河南省开封市2021届高三三模英语试卷
第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Throughout my high school career I've made a point of doing what many people fail to do on a daily basis：reflect and assess my life and decisions. I'm a（n） 41 and I analyze and contemplate （沉思）,sometimes too much, but always with the intention of 42 something new about myself. You might be 43 to learn that I do my best thinking not in the classroom, not in the bedroom, but in the bathroom.
The bathroom has always been a place where I can sit in 44 . The closest thing to a（n） 45 is a polite knock on the door, and quiet is 46 maintained. Bathrooms are always kept clean, and 47 are provided for sufficient self-inspection. 48 , the bathroom is the ideal place for reflection.
My bathroom, which is situated a brief 49 down the hall from my bedroom, is a wonderful place where I can take comfort. 50 a long day of hard work, I 51 for my bathroom to reflect on the past day and the days ahead. I think about my friends and family, and what they 52 to me. I even realize the numerous 53 that I have recently made, and 54 to put them right.
The thinking I do in the bathroom — whether it is a 55 about my future as a rock star, or the realization that my mother was in fact correct - is important to me. Taking the time to think and reflect has 56 me to make good decisions. And then I will 57 what is important to me. Instead of living my life 58 , I've made a choice to think deeply and keep things in perspective.
To me, the bathroom is not a place to 59 the challenges of reality, but rather a place to 60 those challenges through the power of human intelligence.
41. A. doctor B. thinker C. observer D. reader
42. A. learning B. recording C. mentioning D. abandoning
43. A. worried B. surprised C. excited D. disappointed
44. A. regret B. patience C. pride D. peace
45. A. celebration B. invitation C. description D. interruption
46. A. poorly B. quickly C. continually D. occasionally
47. A. mirrors B. pictures C. cameras D. towels
48. A. At present B. On average C. At last D. In short
49. A. ride B. walk C. jump D. roll
50. A. After B. Until C. Before D. As
51. A. wait B. prepare C. head D. stand
52. A. introduce B. refer C. give D. mean
53. A. mistakes B. promises C. goals D. challenges
54. A. afford B. forget C. attempt D. refuse
55. A. duty B. rule C. fantasy D. project
56. A. begged B. allowed C. ordered D. forced
57. A. call on B. rely on C. focus on D. live on
58. A. blindly B. slowly C. unluckily D. painfully
59. A. accept B. remember C. delay D. escape
60. A. avoid B. conquer C. meet D. create
河南省开封市2020届高三三模英语试卷
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1，5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My grandfather insists on getting me coffee. He is ninety-two years old, but he ___21___ my help and rolls his wheelchair over to the ___22___ in the corner, filling a cup with boiling black ___23___.
His room at the nursing home is ___24___, nothing more than a bed and a bathroom. His walls are covered in ___25___ of his six children and nineteen grandchildren. I ___26___ my own face, seven years old and covered in chocolate. When I ___27___ the photo, he laughs. “You were the fattest little kid. Your mom was so ___28___.”
I tell him that I’m here for a piece for my journalism class, that the assignment is to ___29___ a family member and that I pick him because he has the best ____30____. This gets a small, almost childlike smile. He is proud of being ____31____. My grandfather has many fine ____32____, but wisdom is not one of them.
I ask about his experience in the war. He makes a face, ____33____ on the wheels of his chair as he thinks. “Have I told you about Noel ” I say no. I remember ____34____ the name, maybe fifteen years ago. He ____35____ me a lot, which are so ____36____ that it makes me all the more excited to visit him. Noel was Grandpa’s best friend. As Grandpa talks about him, his eyes glaze a little and his mouth lifts up at the corner. You can see in his ____37____ that they are the kind of friends whose relationship ____38____ an admirable, platonic（柏拉图式的）sort of love affair.
This is the story I get today in this dirty and messy bedroom with only one table and it lives up to those of my ____39____. I think, suddenly, that he has just ____40____ an amount of time unimaginable to me. I think, the rest of my life, the stories I will live, are unimaginable to him.
21. A. appreciates B. admits C. understands D. refuses
22. A. table B. stand C. balcony D. sofa
23. A. gas B. liquid C. tea D. solid
24. A. clean B. bright C. simple D. quiet
25. A. patterns B. signs C. decorations D. pictures
26. A. spot B. recognize C. doubt D. remember
27. A. point out B. take away C. look through D. comment on
28. A. excited B. embarrassed C. surprised D. worried
29. A. create B. interview C. summarize D. explain
30. A. stories B. choices C. evidences D. opportunities
31. A. witnessed B. chosen C. studied D. found
32. A. goals B. situations C. qualities D. types
33. A. rocking B. carrying C. pushing D. taking
34. A. silently B. entirely C. vaguely D. obviously
35. A. expects B. requests C. tells D. permits
36. A. ambiguous B. apparent C. conclusive D. vivid
37. A. hand B. face C. heart D. head
38. A. uses B. adopts C. reaches D. edits
39. A. neighborhood B. brotherhood C. adulthood D. childhood
40. A. described B. relived C. conveyed D. introduced
答案：
河南省开封市2022届高三三模英语试卷
41----45 BCBAC 46----50 DDABD
51----55 ABCDC 56----60 ACBAD
河南省开封市2021届高三三模英语试卷
41----45 BABDD 46----50 CADBA 51----55 CDACC 56----60 BCADB
河南省开封市2020届高三三模英语试卷
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我为了新闻课去采访92岁的爷爷，爷爷给我讲述他最好的朋友故事，我从中有所感悟。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他92岁了，但他拒绝我的帮助。A. appreciates欣赏；感激；B. admits承认；允许进入； C. understands理解 ；D. refuses拒绝。此句but表示转折，爷爷虽然92岁年纪大了，但是却不需要我的帮忙，but前后形成对比。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：把轮椅滚到角落里的桌子旁，往杯子里倒了一杯滚烫的黑咖啡。A. table 桌子；B. stand站立；看台；C. balcony 阳台；D. sofa 沙发。爷爷年纪大，坐有轮椅，所以爷爷要把他的轮椅滚到桌子旁才能倒咖啡，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他倒了一杯滚烫的黑色液体。A. gas 汽油；B. liquid 液体；C. tea 茶；D. solid固体。爷爷是要给我做咖啡喝，所以往杯子里倒液体符合题意，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在疗养院的房间很简单，只有一张床和一个浴室。A. clean 干净；B. bright明亮； C. simple 简单；D. quiet干净。此处simple与下文nothing more than a bed and a bathroom形成对照，来表示爷爷房间的简单，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的墙上挂满了他六个孩子和十九个孙子孙女的照片。A. patterns模式 ；B. signs 标志；C. decorations 装饰；D. pictures图片；照片。此句是描述爷爷房间墙上的东西，所以挂满和孩子们的照片符合题意，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：七岁的我脸上满是巧克力。A. spot 沾上污渍；B. recognize 认出；C. doubt 怀疑；D. remember记得。此处要与covered in chocolate保持一致，所以脸上粘上巧克力符合题意，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：当我指着这张照片时，他笑了。A. point out 指出；B. take away带走；C. look through 浏览；D. comment on 评论。我在看墙上挂的照片，我看到了我自己的照片，所以指给爷爷看符合题意，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你是最胖的孩子。你妈妈很担心。 A. excited激动的；B. embarrassed 尴尬的；C. surprised 惊讶的；D. worried忧虑的。此处要与fat相呼应，我最胖，所以我的妈妈比较担心符合题意，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我来这里是为了给我的新闻课写一篇文章，我的任务是采访一个家庭成员。A. create 创造；B. interview 采访；C. summarize 概述；D. explain解释。由于我是为了给新闻课写文章，所以对应的词应为interview，采访，与journalism相呼应，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我选择他是因为他有最好的故事。A. stories 故事；B. choices 选择；C. evidences 证据；D. opportunities机会。我要写篇文章，所以这里对应的应该是故事，爷爷有最好的故事，所以我来采访他。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他为被选中他而自豪。A. witnessed目击；B. chosen 选择；C. studied 学习；D. found发现。由上一句的childlike smile可知，我告诉他我采访他时，爷爷露出笑容，所以他为我选择他而感到自豪，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的爷爷有很多优秀的品质，但智慧不是其中之一。A. goals 目标；B. situations形势；C. qualities品质；D. types类型。此处用来形容人，只有quality符合题意，并且与wisdom相呼应，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他做了个鬼脸，一边想，一边摇着椅子的轮子。A. rocking摇；B. carrying携带；C. pushing推动；D. taking带走。此处爷爷坐轮椅，所以轮椅动要靠摇轮子，与wheels相呼应，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我告诉过你诺埃尔的事了吗？我说不，我模糊地记得这个名字。A. silently 沉默地；B. entirely 完全地；C. vaguely 模糊地；D. obviously明显的。由I say no,可知，我对这个名字并不记得，所以比较模糊，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给我讲了很多。A. expects期望；B. requests请求；C. tells 讲述；D. permits允许。此处与上文I remember vaguely the name 相呼应，我对诺埃尔记忆模糊，所以爷爷给我讲许多关于他的事情。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是如此生动，让我更加兴奋地去拜访他。A. ambiguous 模糊不清的；B. apparent显然的，表面的；C. conclusive 最后的；D. vivid生动的。由excited可知，我听了他的故事非常激动，所以vivid符合题意，故选D。
37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以从他的脸上看出他们是好朋友。A. hand 手；B. face脸；C. heart 心；D. head头。由上文his eyes glaze a little and his mouth lifts up at the corner可知，爷爷谈起他时眼神呆滞，嘴角上扬。这些都是脸上的表情，故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们是关系达到了一种令人钦佩的柏拉图式的爱情的朋友。A. uses 使用；B. adopts采取；C. reaches达到；D. edits编辑。与love相对应的只有reach符合题意，表示可以谈得上……，故选C。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是我今天在这间只有一张桌子的脏乱的卧室里听到的故事，它和我童年时代的故事很像。A. neighborhood 附近；B. brotherhood 兄弟关系；C. adulthood成年 ；D. childhood童年。爷爷给我讲完他的最好的朋友的故事，这不禁勾起来了我的童年回忆，我觉得像极了我的童年故事，此处childhood符合题意，故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然觉得，他经历了一段我无法想象的时间。A. described 描述；B. relived 再体验；C. conveyed 传达；D. introduced介绍。爷爷给我讲完他和他的朋友的故事，我有所感悟，我觉得他经历了一段我不能想象的时间，此处只有relived符合题意，故选B。