河南省三市(许昌、济源、平顶山)
2020-2022届(三年)高三三模英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
河南省三市(许昌、济源、平顶山)2022届高三三模英语试卷
第一节 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
The scars that Pat Rribble carried through life were formed nearly 50 years ago, inflicted (欺负) by fellow students in Woodland, who 41 him because he was different.
Pat never 42 or had children after graduating. He never had a 43_, only a series of jobs. Now 65, Pat appears 44 with his long gray hair and beard, whom you might cross the street to 45. But, to talk with him reveals (展现出) a 46_side. He speaks quietly, measuring his words to_47 his weakness, for which others once seized upon to48 him.
In 2021, when Carey Jim, Pat's classmate, learned Pat 49 to attend his high school class's party_50 he'd been hurt in school, he 51 . “Pat had it rougher than the rest of us. ”Days later, Carey found Pat's 52 and called. Pat answered. “We talked about the 53 things, and the good things too, ” Pat said. “Carey's love and 54 caught me unexpectedly. ” After that, Carey asked all his 55 to call Pat. And so they did. They made a 56 that they wouldn't lose track of Pat, and they have_57 _it for over ten years. Every week, one or more of them call Pat to see how he's doing.
The recovery of the 58 from the past has allowed Pat to look to the_59. “I'll be at the next party, ” he says. “These guys… ”He pauses, stifling (强忍) 60. “Let's just say that everyone needs people like these guys in their lives. ”
41. A. amused B. targeted C. inspired D. criticised
42. A. resisted B. regretted C. married D. appeared
43. A. career B. family C. friend D. complaint
44. A. tough B. cool C. optimistic D. confident
45. A. hug B. avoid C. greet D. follow
46. A. selfish B. mature C. brave D. gentle
47. A. cover B. ignore C. express D. change
48. A. fight B. help C. hurt D. protect
49. A. promised B. expected C. decided D. refused
50. A. after B. because C. though D. even if
51. A. felt great B. became annoyed
C. fell silent D. looked disappointed
52. A. address B. house C. photo D. number
53. A. unimportant B. unbelievable C. unforgettable D. unpleasant
54. A. punishment B. explanation C. kindness D. questions
55. A. teachers B. families C. classmates D. colleagues
56. A. plan B. promise C. require D. comment
57. A. kept B. discussed C. remembered D. promoted
58. A. loss B. weakness C. illness D. wounds
59. A. past B. future C. situation D. truth
60. A. tears B. joy C. pain D. anger
河南省三市(许昌、济源、平顶山)2021届高三三模英语试卷
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every girl has dreams. Amily Bronte is no exception. She ____21____ dozens of books on how to be a ballerina and took ballet lessons. Swan Lake was her favorite. All her teachers confirmed she is a ____22____ student.
One day she saw a(an) ____23____ that a famous ballerina troupe(剧团) would perform in her hometown. Her thought ran wild, “I must meet the leader of the troupe and show my ____24____.” She dressed herself and managed to ____25____ the guards and hid in the dressing room.
Luckily, the leader entered and she knocked at the door shyly. She bravely approached him and ____26____ him a bunch of red roses. The thorns pricked(戳)her hand in her ____27____ but she did not care about the pain at all. The leader ____28____ her action, saying “All right, you dance and I will give you my ____29____.”
But half way through the dance he _____30_____ her, “I'm sorry you' re not good enough!” On hearing this, Amily felt _____31_____ and ran as fast as she could. Eventually, she _____32_____ her dream.
Many years later, she heard that the same ballet troupe was _____33_____ in her town again. Bitter _____34_____ of the leader's unpleasant words came back to her. This time she was _____35_____ to find out why the leader said she was not good enough while all her teachers thought _____36_____.
The leader _____37_____, “Actually, I say so to every student." She angrily shot back, “You've _____38_____ my life.” Then she got a further _____39_____, “I remember how the thorns had pricked your fingers but your _____40_____ carried on. If you had treated ballet like that, you wouldn't have quit 80 easily.”
21. A. wrote B. bought C. read D. borrowed
22. A. gifted B. promising C. lovely D. perfect
23. A. poster B. ticket C. notice D. invitation
24. A. expectation B. curiosity C. dream D. skills
25. A. fight B. visit C. escape D. cheat
26. A. handed B. fetched C. offered D. sent
27. A. surprise B. excitement C. comfort D. relief
28. A. recognized B. realized C. accepted D. observed
29. A. conclusion B. understanding C. standard D. suggestion
30. A. teased B. blamed C. discouraged D. interrupted
31. A. pleased B. ashamed C. annoyed D. concerned
32. A. went on B. made up C. gave up D. turned down
33. A. performing B. showing C. travelling D. advertising
34. A. experiences B. effects C. memories D. comments
35. A. delighted B. determined C. forced D. interested
36. A. thus B. though C. otherwise D. instead
37. A. replied B. instructed C. complained D. added
38. A. created B. affected C. changed D. ruined
39. A. confusion B. shock C. comfort D. doubt
40. A. try B. strength C. confidence D. bravery
河南省三市(许昌、济源、平顶山)2020届高三三模英语试卷
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Chase and Nicole McKeown are both police officers in Elizabeth town in Kentucky. One night, the two off-duty officers ___21___ a robbery at a restaurant chain.
When they were eating dinner in the restaurant, a man came in___22___a mask and went up to the counter.
“I think we both saw him at the same time,”Nicole said during a news conference.___23___, she thought the man may be sick, given ___24___ season, but soon she knew the mask was for a less innocent ___25___, according to CNN. Nicole added they saw the employees behind the counter___26___their hands and that' s when we both ___27___ what was happening.
The monitor video ___28___ what happened next. The officers drew their weapons and ___29___the suspect. On the video, the suspect can be seen ___30___ his weapon and running out of the door, CNN reported. The couple___31___ to pursue (追赶) him a few blocks away from the restaurant and .___32___him at gunpoint until the Louisville Metro Police arrived and___33___ him .
"It is my belief that if not for the___34___ actions of these two officers, the robber's actions inside the ___35___would have escalated (升级), they acted___36___ , ”said Deputy Dan Mason of the LMPD 's robbery unit.
The couple said the officer instinct (本能) just____37____as the situation worsened.“We both looked at each other and said‘Let's go, '"Chase said.“When it ___38___people's life in danger, any other officer would have done the ___39___thing," Nicole said.
The suspect is now in____40____ in Louisville, according to the police.
21. A. acted B. made C. found D. prevented
22. A. waving B. wearing C. holding D. carrying
23. A. Later on B. Right away C. At first D. Once more
24. A. flu B. peak C. harvest D. holiday
25. A. aim B. result C. victim D. reason
26. A. put up B. drew back C. took off D. turned over
27. A. decided B. feared C. realized D. wondered
28. A. spread B. showed C. copied D. changed
29. A. left B. asked C. seized D. chased
30. A. hiding B. ruining C. dropping D. returning
31. A. agreed B. started C. continued D. offered
32. A. held B. killed C. punished D. searched
33. A. hurt B. arrested C. examined D. threatened
34. A. heroic B. extra C. sudden D. final
35. A. game B. fight C. business D. situation
36. A. crazily B. luckily C. surprisingly D. honorably
37. A. took in B. joined in C. moved i D. kicked in
38. A. goes for B. comes to C. deals with D. fights against
39. A. same B. opposite C. common D. different
40. A. mercy B. prison C. silence D. hospital
答案:
河南省三市(许昌、济源、平顶山)2022届高三三模英语试卷
41-45 BCAAB 46-50 DACDB 51-55 CDDCC 56-60 BADBA
河南省三市(许昌、济源、平顶山)2021届高三三模英语试卷
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. D
河南省三市(许昌、济源、平顶山)2020届高三三模英语试卷
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述一对警察夫妻休假期间,在餐馆吃饭时遇上罪犯在饭店抢劫,其二人出于警察职责将罪犯绳之于法的英勇事迹。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:一天晚上,两个休假警员在餐馆就餐时阻止了一场抢劫事件。A.acted行动;B.made制造;C.found发现;D.prevented阻止。结合上下文语境,根据文章第四段“The couple___11___ to pursue (追赶) him a few blocks away from the restaurant and .__12__him at gunpoint until the Louisville Metro Police arrived and__13__ him .”(这对警察夫妻继续追赶罪犯,并在离饭店几个街区的地方追到,并用枪指着罪犯,直到路易斯登的警察抵达现场并将罪犯逮捕)可知,他们成功阻止了这次抢劫事件发生。故D选项切题。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当他们在餐馆吃饭的时候,一个带着口罩的男子进来并直奔收银台。A.waving挥手;B.wearing穿戴(眼镜、口罩、衣物等);C.holding举着;D.carrying携带。文中空格后为mask译为口罩、面具,而wear a mask译为戴口罩。故B选项切题。
【23题详解】
考查副词短语词义辨析。句意:起初,她认为这个男子可能生病了,因为流感季节。A.Later on以后,后来;B.Right away 刚刚;C.At first起初;D.Once more再次。在本句中出现转折词“but”,可知在开始时,他们夫妻二人并未对其有所察觉。故C项切题。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:起初,她认为该男子可能生病了,因为流感季节。A.flu流感;B.peak高峰;C.harvest收获;D.holiday假期。根据前一句出现“may be sick”(可能生病),可知现在可能是流感季节。故A项切题。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是,她很快了解到这名男子戴口罩的原因并非善意。A.aim 目标;B.result 结果;C.victim受害人;D.reason原因。根据下文提到“they saw the employees behind the counter__6___heir hands ”(他们看见收银台后的雇员举起双手),可知该男子戴口罩是有原因的,目的不纯。故D选项切题。
【26题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意:Nicole又说他们看见收银台后的雇员举起双手。A.put up举起;B.drew back退缩;C.took off 起飞;D.turned over 翻转。根据第四段中“On the video, the suspect can be seen ___10___ his weapon”可知这名男子是罪犯且手持武器,推测出他用武器威胁收银台后的雇员们举起双手。故A选项切题。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这时我们都意识到发生了什么事情。A.decided决定;B.feared害怕;C.realized 意识到;D.wondered想知道。文中前半句雇员们举起双手,可知作为警察他们已经意识到发生的事情。故C选项切题。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:监控展示了接下来发生的事情。A.spread 传播;B.showed展示;C.copied 复制;D.changed改变。根据常识可知,监视器是将所记录内容展示出来观看。故B选项切题。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:警察拿出武器并且追赶嫌疑犯。A.left离开;B.asked询问;C.seized抓住;D.chased追赶。根据文中“the suspect can be seen ___10___ his weapon and running out of the door”可知罪犯逃跑,他们要追赶罪犯。故D选项切题。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:据CNN报道:从监控显示,嫌疑人扔掉他的武器逃出餐馆大门。A.hiding隐藏;B.ruining 毁坏;C.dropping 掉落;D.returning 返回。嫌疑人应该是扔掉武器迅速逃跑。故C选项切题。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这对夫妻警察继续追赶嫌疑人到离饭店几个街区之外。A.agreed同意;B.started开始;C.continued继续;D.returning返回。结合前后语境可知,这对夫妻从罪犯逃出饭店开始一直追赶他到离饭店几个街区之外的地方,将其抓住。故C选项切题。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这对夫妻警察继续追赶罪犯到离饭店几个街区之外,并且拿枪指着他,直到路易维尔州警察到达并逮捕罪犯。A.held 拿着,抓住;B.killed 杀;C.punished 处罚;D. searched 搜索。本句中held sb at gunpoint译为用枪指着某人,武器应该用手拿着,这是警察一个常规动作,held更符合题意。故A选项切题。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这对夫妻警察继续追赶罪犯到离饭店几个街区之外,并且拿枪指着他,直到路易维尔州警察到达并逮捕嫌疑人。A.hurt 伤害;B.arrested逮捕;C.examined检查;D.threatened威胁。根据文章内容可知警察到达后应该逮捕罪犯。故B选项切题。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:路易维尔州警察局抢劫组副组长Dan Mason声称:我相信如果不是这两个警察的英勇行为,在餐馆内的抢劫事件可能会升级,他们表现值得尊敬。A.heroic英勇的;B.extra 额外的;C.sudden突然的;D.final 最终的。根据文段可知他们的英勇行为及时阻止了犯罪的发生。故A选项切题。
35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:路易维尔州警察局抢劫组副组长Dan Mason声称:我相信如果不是这两个警察的英勇行为,在餐馆内的抢劫事件可能会升级,他们表现值得尊敬。A.game 游戏;B.fight战斗;C.business买卖;D.situation情况。根据上文可知,抢劫事件发生地点在一个连锁餐厅,而business译为“商业,买卖”,包含餐厅。故C选项切题。
【36题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:路易维尔州警察局抢劫组副组长Dan Mason声称:我相信如果不是这两个警察的英勇行为,在餐馆内的抢劫事件可能会升级,他们表现值得尊敬。A.crazily疯狂地;B.luckily幸运地;C.surprisingly吃惊地;D.honorably光荣地。结合上下文语境,可知这对夫妻警察英勇的行为是值得尊敬的。故D选项切题。
【37题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:这对夫妻说随着情况恶化,是警察的本能在起作用。A.took in收留;B.joined in 加入;C.moved in搬来,迁入;D.kicked in起作用。根据下一句“When it ___18___people's life in danger, any other officer would have done the ___19___thing,”可知,当群众面临生命危险的时候,保护群众安全是警察的职责,所以当他们在危机时刻,是警察的职责发挥作用。故D选项切题。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:当涉及到人民群众生命危险的时候。A.goes for 选择,挑选;B.comes to 涉及到;C.deals with处理;D.fights against 对抗。When it comes to…译为“当涉及做某事时…”为固定句式。故B选项切题。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:任何警察都会做同样的事情。A.same相同的;B.opposite相反的;C.common 普通的;D.different 不同的。结合上文语境可知警察的职责就是保护人民生命安全,当面临危险,他们都会表现一样。故A选项切题。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:嫌疑人现在正在路易维尔州的监狱。A.mercy仁慈的;B.prison监狱;C.silence沉默;D.hospital医院。根据上文可知,嫌疑人被警方逮捕,现在应该在监狱服刑,而in prison译为在监狱。故B选项切题。
【点睛】完形填空主要是考查学生对英语的综合运用能力。其解题技巧之一,就是要结合上下文语境推出最佳答案。在做题过程中要注意“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如,第一小题中的提出这对夫妻警察和抢劫事件的关系,结合上下文语境,根据文章第四段“The couple___11___ to pursue (追赶) him a few blocks away from the restaurant and .__12__him at gunpoint until the Louisville Metro Police arrived and__13__ him .”(这对夫妻继续追赶并在离饭店几个街区的地方抓住罪犯,并用枪指着他,直到路易斯登的警察抵达现场将罪犯逮捕)可知,他们成功阻止了这次抢劫事件发生。故选D项。另外,还可以根据生活常识进行解答。比如第15小题中,business译为商业、买卖。而文中的餐馆就属于business范畴内,故选C项。