吉林省吉林市2020-2022届(三年)高三第三次调研英语试题分类汇编:七选五(含答案)

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名称 吉林省吉林市2020-2022届(三年)高三第三次调研英语试题分类汇编:七选五(含答案)
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吉林省吉林市
2020-2022届(三年)高三第三次调研英语试题分类汇编
七选五
吉林省吉林市2022届高三第三次调研英语试题
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A few years ago, I was giving a presentation to the CEO of a company. Through the entire meeting time, the CEO sat at the conference table with his arms tightly crossed without a smile. I was sure that he was not satisfied, but later his assistant told me her boss was impressed with my presentation. Suddenly, I realized that, it was his usual behavior. ___36___ Here are three more: ignoring the context, finding meaning in a single gesture, comparing with a proper culture.
First, context is king. The same nonverbal gestures can take on totally different meanings in different contexts. You can’t really make sense of someone’s nonverbal message unless you understand the circumstances behind it. For example, if you yawn in a staff meeting because you were up early for an international business call, let people know why you’re tired. ___37___
Then, people are constantly trying to evaluate your state of mind by monitoring your body language. But often they will assign meaning to a single nonverbal gesture. Generally speaking, people take more notice of any sign that indicates you’re in a bad mood and not to be approached. ___38___ So, you may be more comfortable standing with your arms folded across your chest, but others judge that single gesture as resistant and unapproachable.
When I talk about culture, I’m referring to a set of shared values that a group of people hold. ___39___ More importantly, they are the kind of criteria by which people judge others. We all have cultural biases that regard some nonverbal behaviors as normal and right and others as strange or wrong. What’s proper and correct in one culture may be ineffective or even rude in another.
___40___ Understanding them, and trying not to make the same ones, will help you display your nonverbal ability.
A. Such values affect how members of the group think and act.
B. Nonverbal signals are very common in our daily life.
C. These are people’s most common mistakes when they read your body language.
D. As with me, when people don’t know your usual behavior they can easily jump to the wrong conclusion.
E. Without this context, you’ll look like you’re just bored.
F. If they don’t know the context, embarrassment will appear.
G. This is because the human brain pays more attention to negative messages than it does to positive ones.
吉林省吉林市2021届高三第三次调研英语试题
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you recently closed on a new house, you probably started house hunting in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic. Unfortunately, hosting a housewarming in 2021 is probably going to be harder to pull off. To help, we’ve cooked up a few ideas of how to hold a pandemic-era housewarming party.
The basics: Safe
Anything that you do during the pandemic should follow some simple rules. ____36____
For example: wash your hands a lot, wear a mask in public and maintain social distancing of at least six feet from people.
That last one makes a housewarming party almost impossible. Please keep these safety measures in mind as you read on.
IDEA 1: Use the Zoom (云视频会议软件) call.
If we suggested having a housewarming party via Zoom one and a half years ago, our editors would have thought we were crazy. ____37____ Zoom is old-hat at this point, but we still sort of like Zoom calls. They gave us a chance to stay close with people we couldn’t see in person. ____38____
This idea starts by creating a room-to-room video tour of your home, showing your new place and highlighting why you’re so excited to be living there.
IDEA 2: Take it outside.
____39____ But now is not the time to have a large gathering indoors. Just do it outside. If you have a yard, set up separate stations for barbecuing and for friends to keep at a safe distance. You could even have a local restaurant to cater it with takeout.
Lastly: ____40____
When the health risks are over, plan to hold a proper get-together, remembering that you were creative enough to find a way to celebrate the purchase of your new home during a global pandemic.
A. We get it.
B. You know the ones.
C. Today, not so much.
D. Recall it when possible.
E. The same can be true for your housewarming event.
F. For some, a party isn’t a party unless it’s a big one.
G. For entertainment you can’t get better at social distancing.
吉林省吉林市2020届高三第三次调研英语试题
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Walking with a purpose
Humans were made for walking. With our strong leg muscles, our bodies were literally designed with walking in mind-which is what makes it such perfect exercise.
___16___ And best of all, it’s a great way to see new things and meet new people!
This month, why not focus on walking with a purpose Wherever you are, in the city or at the campground, you’ll find plenty of walking going on. Maybe you already love to walk, but you’re getting tired of going your same old route day after day. Or maybe you’re new to walking and aren’t sure how to get started. ____17____To get started, sit down with a map and make a plan. Ask yourself, what do you want to get out of walking aside from the health benefits Do you want to meet other people ____18____Get out into the wilderness or explore a city Knowing your priorities will help you decide on the type of walk you want to do.
If making friends and socializing is your goal, call up your friends and schedule walks with them.____19____Go online and look up your local mall or shopping center. Many malls have groups that come every day, or every weekend, to “walk the mall”. These groups are always happy to include one more walker!
___20___Then tie on your walking shoes and prepare to get to know the place from the ground up! Many of our great historic cities offer detailed and well-planned walking tours. Nearly any city you can think of offers a walking tour with maps provided by the tourist bureau. And small towns generally have a scenic route that will carry you past its best boutiques(精品店), shops, and cafes.
A. See new places
B. Head to a new city.
C. It’s kind to our bodies and great for our waistlines.
D. Everyone loves walking and you’re no exception.
E. Ask your friends where they like to walk and go there.
F. Either way, it’s time to bear-hug the idea of walking with a purpose.
G. Ask local people to get you out of town and into the wilderness or countryside.
答案:
吉林省吉林市2022届高三第三次调研英语试题
【答案】36. D 37. E 38. G 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文。介绍了人们可能会对别人的肢体语言产生误解的几种常见的情况及原因。
【36题详解】
根据上文“A few years ago, I was giving a presentation to the CEO of a company. Through the entire meeting time, the CEO sat at the conference table with his arms tightly crossed without a smile. I was sure that he was not satisfied, but later his assistant told me her boss was impressed with my presentation. Suddenly, I realized that, it was his usual behavior.(几年前,我在给一家公司的首席执行官做演讲。整个会议期间,首席执行官都坐在会议桌旁,双臂紧紧交叉,没有一丝笑容。我确信他并不满意,但后来他的助手告诉我,她的老板对我的演讲印象深刻。突然,我意识到,这是他的惯常行为)”以及后文“Here are three more: ignoring the context, finding meaning in a single gesture, comparing with a proper culture.(这里还有三个原因:忽略上下文,在一个手势中找到意义,与适当的文化相比较)”可知,该句承接上文,与前面作者的亲身经历紧密联系,并与后面的“Here are three more”构成承接关系,引出另外三个对肢体语言产生误解的原因。故D选项“和我一样,当人们不知道你通常的行为时,他们很容易得出错误的结论”符合语境。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据上文“First, context is king. The same nonverbal gestures can take on totally different meanings in different contexts. You can’t really make sense of someone’s nonverbal message unless you understand the circumstances behind it. For example, if you yawn in a staff meeting because you were up early for an international business call, let people know why you’re tired.(首先,语境很重要。相同的非言语手势在不同的语境中可能具有完全不同的含义。你无法真正理解某人的非语言信息,除非你了解其背后的情况。例如,如果你在员工会议上打哈欠是因为你很早就要打国际商务电话,那么让人们知道你为什么累)”可知,前一句为:如果你在员工会议上打哈欠是因为你早起接打一个商务电话所致,那你要说明情况。E选项中context对应上文中context。故E选项“没有了这个语境,你看起来的样子是对会议感到无聊了”符合语境。故选E。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Then, people are constantly trying to evaluate your state of mind by monitoring your body language. But often they will assign meaning to a single nonverbal gesture. Generally speaking, people take more notice of any sign that indicates you’re in a bad mood and not to be approached.(然后,人们不断尝试通过监控你的肢体语言来评估你的心理状态。但通常他们会给一个非言语的手势赋予意义。一般来说,人们会更多地注意到任何表明你心情不好的迹象,不要接近你)”可知,上文提到一般来说,人们更注意那些表明你心情不好、不想让人接近的迹象。G项中“This is because”对上面的现象做出解释:这是因为人类大脑对消极信息的关注多于对积极信息的关注。选项中的pay more attention to、negative messages 分别与上句中的take more notice、bad mood and not to be approached对应。故G选项“这是因为人脑更关注负面信息,而不是正面信息”符合语境。故选G。
【39题详解】
根据上文“When I talk about culture, I’m referring to a set of shared values that a group of people hold.(当我谈论文化时,我指的是一群人持有的一套共同价值观)”可知,本句成绩上文说明拥有共同价值观的作用:影响团队成员的思维和行为方式。故A选项“这些价值观会影响团队成员的思维和行为方式”符合语境。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据后文“Understanding them, and trying not to make the same ones, will help you display your nonverbal ability.(理解它们,尽量避免重复,这将有助于你展示自己的非言语能力)”可知,本句是文章最后一段,对上文所叙述的内容进行概括总结,“These are people’s most common mistakes”不仅起到承上的作用,又对后文起到了启下的作用。下句中的them和ones即选项中提到的most common mistakes。故C选项“这些是人们在阅读你的肢体语言时最常见的错误”符合语境。故选C。
吉林省吉林市2021届高三第三次调研英语试题
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. E 39. F 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这篇文章是说明文,文章主要介绍了在新冠疫情非常时期进行乔迁聚会的建议和注意事项。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Anything that you do during the pandemic should follow some simple rules.”(在大流行期间,你做的任何事情都应该遵循一些简单的规则。)以及下文“For example: wash your hands a lot, wear a mask in public and maintain social distancing of at least six feet from people.”(例如:勤洗手,在公共场合戴口罩,与人保持至少6英尺的社交距离。)可知,空处应是承上启下,B选项中的 the ones指代下文洗手、戴口罩及保持社交距离的几件事宜,而且和下一段的the last one相呼应。故选B项。
【37题详解】
根据上文“If we suggested having a housewarming party via Zoom one and a half years ago, our editors would have thought we were crazy.”(如果我们在一年半前通过Zoom提议举办一个乔迁派对,我们的编辑会认为我们疯了。)讲述“人们认为以前支持使用云视频会议媒介进行乔迁庆祝是疯狂的”,C项为“今非昔比”,与上句形成转折对比,继而后句叙述如今使用Zoom的好处。故选C项。
【38题详解】
根据上文“They gave us a chance to stay close with people we couldn’t see in person.”(他们给了我们一个机会,让我们可以和那些我们不能亲自见到的人保持密切联系。)表明他们给了我们一个机会,让我们可以和那些我们不能亲自见到的人保持密切联系。而下文应当是举一些例子来印证这一事实,而E项“The same can be true for your housewarming event.”(这对你的暖房派对来说也是一样的)表明上文所提到的情形也适用于乔迁聚会之时。与上文意思相承接。故选E项。
【39题详解】
根据下文“But now is not the time to have a large gathering indoors.”(但现在不是在室内举行大型聚会的时候。)根据连接词But可知,空处与上文为转折,而F项“For some, a party isn’t a party unless it’s a big one.”(对有些人来说,除非是盛大的派对,否则就不算派对。)与下文意思表转折,故选F项。
【40题详解】
设空处为本段主旨句。根据最后一段“When the health risks are over, plan to hold a proper get-together, remembering that you were creative enough to find a way to celebrate the purchase of your new home during a global pandemic.”(当健康危机结束后,计划举行一次适当的聚会,记住你有足够的创造力找到了一种方式来庆祝在全球流行病期间购买新房子。)可知,D项“Recall it when possible.”(可能的时候来回忆)符合本段大意,故选D项。
吉林省吉林市2020届高三第三次调研英语试题
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. B
【解析】
本文是说明文,主要讲述带着目的走路,可以让你获得不一样的感受!
【16题详解】
根据该空后的And best of all, it’s a great way to see new things and meet new people!
(最好的是,这是一个很好的方式来看到新的东西和认识新的人!)可知,此处表示的是步行的好处,C项“这对我们的身体很好,对我们的腰围也很好。”符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据空前句子可知,无论你是疲于每天走相同的路线,还是不确定如何开始,可推断,F选项“不管怎样,现在是时候拥抱有目的的行走了”,符合语境,且选项F中的with a purpose与本段首句呼应。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据该空前后的问句可知空格处可能是问句,结合空前后的问句Ask yourself, what do you want to get out of walking aside from the health benefits (问问自己,你想除了健康福利之外还想要得到什么?)以及Get out into the wilderness or explore a city (去荒野或者探索一个城市? )可知,此处是在讨论除了有益于健康之外,步行的其他目的,A项“看看新地方吗?”符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据该空前面的If making friends and socializing is your goal, call up your friends and schedule walks with them.(如果交朋友和社交是你的目标,打电话给你的朋友,安排和他们一起散步。
)可知,本段建议和朋友一起出去,所以,E选项“可以问问他们喜欢走着去哪儿”符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据空后句Then tie on your walking shoes and prepare to get to know the place from the ground up!(然后系上你的步行鞋,准备全面地了解这个地方!)可知,到一个新地方,需要全面了解这个地方,选项B“去一个新城市”符合语境。故选B。