吉林省吉林市2020-2022届（三年）高三第四次调研英语试题分类汇编：完形填空(含答案)

吉林省吉林市
2020-2022届（三年）高三第四次调研英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
吉林省吉林市2022届高三第四次调研英语试题
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sitting on the sofa in Xiao Jia’s apartment, I learned how difficult it was to apply makeup（化妆品）to a face you cannot see.
I visited Xiao on a winter day. She greeted me with a big smile and then ___21___ me her multi-layered makeup box. With the help of friends, she has ___22___ everything with special tape and braille (盲文).
As we sat next to each other, she touched my face to ___23___ its shape and suggested I get bangs (刘海). After ___24___ my cheeks, nose, and forehead, she found bottles of makeup that ___25___ well with my skin, and ___26___ patted them onto my face and neck. That finished, she went on to pencil my eyebrows, line my eyes..., slow but with amazing accuracy!
“Though many people don’t think it’s ___27___ for blind people to put on makeup, since it’s difficult and we wouldn’t even ‘see’ the ___28___, I consider the whole process a way for me to enjoy the moment,” Xiao told me.
Xiao studied painting for six years before being diagnosed with an eye disease, which left her without ___29___ after just two years. Xiao has never seen her own makeup. All her _____30_____ comes from her teacher Ji Chunli’s feedback over the years. They met at a beauty event in 2015 after Xiao _____31_____ a makeup tutorial video featuring a blind British girl, which gave her _____32_____ to master the skill. Ji had no experience _____33_____ the blind, but was touched by Xiao’s resolve. Every week for a year, Xiao took a one-hour bus ride to _____34_____ classes at Ji’s beauty studio.
Finally Xiao chose from different shades of lipsticks to match my skin color, which I_____35_____ to her. Considering the shape of my lips too, she _____36_____ the “flame red” to my lips.
When she finished all, I was _____37_____ anticipation(期待)and had my face nearly pressed against the mirror to see the result. I didn’t see much difference with the makeup I wore _____38_____ I sat down, but that was probably the _____39_____. In any case, it is the process that really _____40_____.
21. A. showed B. awarded C. returned D. threw
22. A. explained B. decorated C. connected D. labeled
23. A. determine B. calculate C. transform D. paint
24. A. making B. imagining C. feeling D. observing
25. A. cooperated B. mixed C. went D. lived
26. A. gently B. violently C. casually D. suddenly
27. A. interesting B. fortunate C. necessary D. dangerous
28. A. outcome B. movement C. beauty D. surroundings
29. A. income B. vision C. doubt D. hope
30. A. inspiration B. power C. equipment D. experience
31. A. uploaded B. copied C. produced D. found
32. A. responsibility B. determination C. patience D. freedom
33. A. teaching B. curing C. tending D. evaluating
34. A. give B. attend C. manage D. skip
35. A. committed B. described C. brought D. assigned
36. A. conveyed B. introduced C. applied D. treated
37. A. exposed to B. stuck in C. known for D. filled with
38. A. until B. before C. after D. once
39. A. solution B. goal C. achievement D. point
40. A. lasts B. differs C. counts D. ends
吉林省吉林市2021届高三第四次调研英语试题
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My 11-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, does not like swim meets. She gets horribly ___41___ because she is afraid that she will let everyone down. She started to talk about ___42___ swimming, which broke my heart because she loves swimming.
Recently, Elizabeth’s team ___43___ a T-shirt relay, which works like this: one person puts on a T-shirt and a pair of ___44___ and swims 50 meters. The person takes off the clothes and the other members, ___45___ put them on and swim another 50 meters until everyone on the team has completed a lap.
I told Elizabeth I really wanted her to go. She ___46___ back angrily but finally agreed.
When the day arrived, Elizabeth was ___47___ to swim the anchor leg (最后一棒). By the last leg, Elizabeth’s team had built up a ___48___ lead. Then it was Elizabeth’s turn.
___49___ the halfway mark, she was still in the lead. Then somebody noticed that one of Elizabeth’s socks had ___50___ and was floating in the pool. “She has to get that sock on before the end of the race,” a swimming ___51___ told Elizabeth’s team, “or you will be ___52___.”
Everybody on her team started shouting, but she couldn’t hear them. ___53___, a girl in Lane Two was ___54___ on Elizabeth. Just then, a girl on my daughter’s team jumped in the pool, ___55___ the sock, swam after Elizabeth and put the sock on Elizabeth.
The sock finally on, Elizabeth swam with all her ___56___ for the last 15 meters and won! There followed much ___57___. And, for a few minutes, Elizabeth was the heroine.
On the ride home, she relieved her moment of glory ___58___. She told me that if the T-shirt relay were an Olympic event, her team would win the gold medal. I told her that in my ___59___ opinion, she was ___60___ right.
41. A. annoyed B. disappointed C. awkward D. nervous
42. A. quitting B. hating C. learning D. practicing
43. A. posted B. reported C. announced D. exhibited
44. A. glasses B. flippers C. gloves D. socks
45. A. in turn B. in return C. in all D. in fact
46. A. turned B. debated C. fought D. called
47. A. chosen B. advised C. permitted D. ordered
48. A. certain B. deep C. short D. narrow
49. A. Heading B. Coming C. Approaching D. Drawing
50. A. switched off B. taken off C. rolled off D. fallen off
51. A. worker B. official C. reporter D. expert
52. A. scolded B. punished C. blamed D. disqualified
53. A. Otherwise B. Meanwhile C. Nevertheless D. Therefore
54. A. gaining B. swimming C. passing D. catching
55. A. brought B. grabbed C. held D. sought
56. A. strength B. dignity C. caution D. courage
57. A. ceremony B. feast C. celebration D. honor
58. A. day after day B. from time to time C. again and again D. once in a while
59. A. favorable B. personal C. valuable D. practical
60. A. especially B. absolutely C. generally D. eventually
吉林省吉林市2020届高三第四次调研英语试题
第一节:完型填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Reverend Karen Onesti and Rabbi Andrew Bossov, both in Mt. Laurel, New Jersey, knew each other from a monthly meeting. On this evening ten years ago, however, Onesti could___41___something was up with Bossov. So she___42___him in the parking lot and asked him how he was doing.
“Not so well,___43___,” Bossov replied. “I need a new kidney(肾).”
Bossov’s kidneys were failing, the___44___of an experimental drug he’d taken more than a decade earlier for his colitis (结肠炎). Facing dialysis(透析), Bossov had already___45___the United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS) registry, but 70,000 people were in front of him. He’s also been___46___close friends and relations to find a live donor, but so far, he hadn’t found a(n)___47___.The statistics are___48___for people in Bossov’s situation: in the U.S.,20 people die every day waiting for a(n)___49___donation.
Onesti didn’t____50____: “I’ll give you one of mine,” she told Bossov.
Writing in a journal, Bossov____51____that “ that year that____52____had many twists and turns as we navigated the hard path toward donating and____53____an organ. Being accepted for transplant was one thing, but being____54____for surgery was another, and there were no guarantees.” Bossov began dialysis. However, Onesti____55____discovered she needed major surgery of her own, an hysterectomy (子宫切除术), before she could be able to____56____an organ.
But____57____, both Bossov and Onesti were cleared, and their surgeries were a(n) ____58____. More than a decade later, the kidney is functioning perfectly, and Bossov is ____59____“beyond words” every single day. Today, both Bossov and Onesti lead happy and healthy lives, and their ____60____has deepened over the years.
41. A. admit B. declare C. tell D. imagine
42. A. persuaded B. challenged C. employed D. approached
43. A. deliberately B. unfortunately C. conveniently D. uncertainly
44. A. purpose B. evidence C. result D. advantage
45. A. inspected B. joined C. organized D. introduced
46. A. competing with B. connecting with C. fighting with D. debating with
47. A. match B. mistake C. remark D. explanation
48. A. inaccurate B. meaningless C. comparable D. awful
49. A. blood B. organ C. cash D. food
50. A. hesitate B. participate C. swear D. interrupt
51. A. warned B. guaranteed C. predicted D. reported
52. A. began B. followed C. marked D. changed
53. A. describing B. examining C. preserving D. receiving
54. A. suggested B. complained C. approved D. paid
55. A. unexpectedly B. unsurprisingly C. cheerfully D. cautiously
56. A. select B. find C. donate D. feel
57. A. eventually B. disappointedly C. irregularly D. generously
58. A. joke B. accident C. success D. thought
59. A. amused B. regretful C. scared D. grateful
60. A. friendship B. situation C. conflict D. knowledge
答案：
吉林省吉林市2022届高三第四次调研英语试题
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位盲人化妆师给作者化妆的经过。在此过程中，作者了解了一些这位化妆师的经历，感受到她对生活的乐观态度：结果不重要，过程才重要。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她笑着向我打招呼，然后给我看了她的多层化妆盒。A. showed展示；B. awarded授予；C. returned返回；D. threw扔。根据“She greeted me with a big smile”可知，化妆师与作者刚刚见面，把她的多层化妆盒出示给作者看。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在朋友们的帮助下，她用特殊的胶带和盲文给所有东西贴上了标签。A. explained解释；B. decorated装饰；C. connected连接；D. labeled贴标签于。根据“With the help of friends,”可知，在朋友的帮助下，盲人化妆师用特殊的胶带和盲文将化妆盒里所有的东西都用标签做好了标记。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们坐在一起时，她摸了摸我的脸，来确定它的形状，建议我留刘海。A. determine确定；B. calculate计算；C. transform改变；D. paint 绘画。根据“she touched my face”可知，盲人化妆师摸作者的脸是为了确定作者的脸型。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在摸了摸我的脸颊、鼻子和额头之后，她找到了几瓶与我的皮肤很相配的化妆品，轻轻地把它们拍在我的脸上和脖子上。A. making使得；B. imagining想象；C. feeling感觉；触；摸；D. observing观察。根据“she touched my face to ___3___ its shape and suggested I get bangs (刘海).”可知，盲人化妆师摸作者的脸颊、鼻子和额头，与上句中的touch构成近义词复现。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在摸了摸我的脸颊、鼻子和额头之后，她找到了几瓶与我的皮肤很相配的化妆品，轻轻地把它们拍在我的脸上和脖子上。A. cooperated合作；B. mixed混合；C. went去；D. lived生活。go well with和……相配。根据“After ___4___ my cheeks, nose, and forehead,”可知，盲人化妆师在摸了作者的面颊、鼻子和额头后，她找到与作者皮肤相配的几瓶化妆品。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在摸了摸我的脸颊、鼻子和额头之后，她找到了几瓶与我的皮肤很相配的化妆品，轻轻地把它们拍在我的脸上和脖子上。A. gently轻轻地；B. violently猛烈地；C. casually随便地；D. suddenly突然。根据“she found bottles of makeup that ___5___ well with my skin,”和常识可知，选好化妆品后，化妆师将它们轻拍到作者的脸和脖子上。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“尽管许多人认为盲人没有必要化妆，因为这很困难，我们甚至不会‘看到’结果，但我认为整个过程是我享受这一时刻的一种方式，”肖告诉我。A. interesting有趣的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. necessary必要的；D. dangerous危险的。根据“since it’s difficult and we wouldn’t even ‘see’ the ___8___,”可知，既然盲人化妆难度大，甚至都看不到化妆后的结果，所以很多人认为盲人化妆是没有必要的。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“尽管许多人认为盲人没有必要化妆，因为这很困难，我们甚至不会‘看到’结果，但我认为整个过程是我享受这一时刻的一种方式，”肖告诉我。 A. outcome结果；B. movement活动；C. beauty美；D. surroundings 环境。根据“I consider the whole process a way for me to enjoy the moment,”和常识可知，盲人化妆师是看不到化妆的结果的，此处的outcome与process相对。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在被诊断出患有眼疾之前，肖学了六年的绘画，仅仅两年后，她就失去了视力。A. income收入；B. vision视力；C. doubt怀疑；D. hope希望。根据“Xiao has never seen her own makeup.”可知，肖佳确诊为眼疾，两年后失明。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的所有经验都来自于老师纪春丽多年来的反馈。A. inspiration灵感；B. power力量；C. equipment设备；D. experience经验。根据“comes from her teacher Ji Chunli’s feedback over the years.”可知，肖佳现在是一个有经验的化妆师，她的化妆经验都来自于她的老师多年里给她的反馈。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2015年，肖在一次美容活动上发现了一段以英国盲人女孩为主角的化妆教程视频，这让她下定决心要掌握这一技能，之后两人相识。A. uploaded上传；B. copied复制；C. produced生产；D. found （意外或偶然地）发现，碰到。根据“a makeup tutorial video featuring a blind British girl, which gave her ____12____ to master the skill.”可知，此处讲述了肖佳从事化妆的起因。她发现了一个英国盲人女孩指导化妆的视频，给了她想要掌握化妆技术的决心，这之后她在一次美妆活动中与她的老师相遇了。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2015年，肖在一次美容活动上发现了一段以英国盲人女孩为主角的化妆教程视频，这让她下定决心要掌握这一技能，之后两人相识。A. responsibility责任；B. determination决心；C. patience耐心；D. freedom自由。根据后文“but was touched by Xiao’s resolve”可知，及她每周坚持不懈上课的行为，可以判断她下定决心要掌握化妆这一技能。resolve与determination为近义词复现。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：纪没有教盲人的经验，但被肖的决心感动了。A. teaching教；B. curing治疗；C. tending趋向；D. evaluating 评价。根据“but was touched by Xiao’s resolve.”可知，肖佳的老师纪春丽并没有教盲人学生的经验，但是被肖佳的决心感动，便教她化妆。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一年的时间里，肖每星期都要坐一个小时的公交车去季的美妆工作室上课。A. give给予；B. attend参加；C. manage管理；D. skip跳过。attend classes上课。根据“Ji had no experience ____13____ the blind, but was touched by Xiao’s resolve.”可知，此后的一年里，肖佳每周都要乘坐一个小时的公交去纪春丽的美妆工作室上课。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，肖从不同深浅的唇膏中选择了适合我肤色的唇膏，我向她描述了我的肤色。A. committed犯罪；B. described描述；C. brought带来；D. assigned分配。根据“Finally Xiao chose from different shades of lipsticks to match my skin color,”可知，肖佳从作者的描述中了解了作者的肤色。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：也考虑到我嘴唇的形状，她把“烈焰红”涂在我的嘴唇上。A. conveyed表达；B. introduced介绍；C. applied涂抹、敷、施用。D. treated对待。根据“Considering the shape of my lips too,”可知，肖佳给作者涂抹了“烈焰红”颜色的口红。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当她完成后，我充满了期待，我的脸几乎贴在镜子上看结果。A. exposed to接触；B. stuck in专心致志于；C. known for以……著称；D. filled with充满。根据后半句“had my face nearly pressed against the mirror to see the result”可知，作者几乎把脸贴在镜子上去看化妆的结果，所以可推测，作者对化妆的结果充满了期待。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：坐下来之前，我并没有发现我化的妆有什么不同，但这可能就是重点。A. until直到；B. before在……之前；C. after在……之后；D. once一旦。根据“I didn’t see much difference with the makeup I wore”可知，作者比较了肖佳给她化妆后和她来之前所带的妆容，没有看出太多的差别。此处暗指盲人化妆师与视力健全的人所化的妆效果一样，突出肖佳化妆技术的高超。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：坐下来之前，我并没有发现我化的妆有什么不同，但这可能就是重点。A. solution解决方法；B. goal目标；C. achievement成就；D. point重点，要点。根据“I didn’t see much difference with the makeup I wore ____18____ I sat down,”可知，尽管作者没有看出差别，但也许这恰恰正是要点所在。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在任何情况下，真正重要的是过程。 A. lasts持续；B. differs与……不同；C. counts重要；D. ends 结束。此句点明全文的中心：在任何情况下，真正重要的是过程。是对上文“I consider the whole process a way for me to enjoy the moment”盲人化妆师乐观的人生态度的重申与强调。故选C。
吉林省吉林市2021届高三第四次调研英语试题
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. B 56. A 57. C 58. C 59. B 60. B
【解析】
【分析】本文为记叙文。主要讲述了作者的女儿伊丽莎白起初十分害怕参加游泳比赛，后经劝说参加了一场游泳接力比赛。虽然在比赛中女儿的袜子掉了，但女儿所在的队最后赢得了比赛，从此伊丽莎白克服了恐惧比赛的心理。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她非常紧张，因为她害怕她会让大家失望。A. annoyed恼怒的，烦恼的；B. disappointed沮丧的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. nervous紧张的。根据后文“because she is afraid that she will let everyone down.”可知，她害怕会让大家失望，可知她对比赛非常紧张。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始说要放弃游泳，这让我很伤心，因为她喜欢游泳。A. quitting退出，停止；B. hating憎恨；C. learning学习；D. practicing练习，训练。根据前文“Elizabeth, does not like swim meets.”和下文“which broke my heart because she loves swimming.”可知，她害怕比赛，因此想要放弃游泳。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，伊丽莎白的团队宣布了一项T恤接力活动，活动是这样的:一个人穿上T恤和一双袜子，游50米。A. posted通告；B. reported报告；C. announced宣布；D. exhibited展示。根据后文“a T-shirt relay”可知，最近她们队宣布有一场T-shirt游泳接力赛。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，伊丽莎白的团队宣布了一项T恤接力活动，活动是这样的:一个人穿上T恤和一双袜子，游50米。A. glasses眼镜，玻璃杯；B. flippers脚蹼；C. gloves手套；D. socks袜子。根据后文““She has to get that sock on before the end of the race,” ”可推断出，队员们需要穿上袜子游泳。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：这个人脱下衣服和其他成员，依次穿上衣服，再游50米，直到团队中的每个人都游完一圈。A. in turn轮流；B. in return作为回报；C. in all总共；D. in fact事实上。根据前文“a T-shirt relay”可知，他们有一场T-shirt游泳接力赛，大家要轮流，依次进行。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她愤怒地反抗，但最后还是同意了。A. turned转变；B. debated争论；C. fought战斗，打架；D. called打电话。根据前文“Elizabeth, does not like swim meets.”以及“I really wanted her to go.”可知，Elizabeth不喜欢游泳比赛，但是我还是想让她参加，她生气地抵抗，但是最终还是同意了。 fight back反击，抵抗，符合语境。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天到来时，伊丽莎白被选中游最后一棒。A. chosen选择；B. advised建议；C. permitted允许；D. ordered命令。根据后文“to swim the anchor leg.”可知，伊丽莎白被选出来游最后一棒。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到最后一棒时，伊丽莎白的队伍已经取得了微弱的领先优势。 A. certain必然的，确信；B. deep深的；C. short短的；D. narrow狭窄的。根据下文的“she was still in the lead.”可知，伊丽莎白的队伍处于领先地位，a narrow escape略微领先，符合语境。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接近半途标志时，她仍然处于领先地位。A. Heading朝着，前进（朝向某地需要加 to 接名词）；B. Coming到达；C. Approaching接近，靠近；D. Drawing画，移动，拉，拖。根据句子“　9　the halfway mark, she was still in the lead. ”可知，在接近半途标志时，她仍然处于领先地位。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这时，有人注意到伊丽莎白的一只袜子掉了下来，漂在池塘里。A. switched off关掉；B. taken off起飞，脱下；C. rolled off印出；D. fallen off脱落。根据后文“ … and was floating in the pool.”可知，她的袜子脱落下来。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“她必须在比赛结束前穿上那只袜子，”一名游泳官员告诉伊丽莎白的队伍，“否则你们将被取消资格。”A. worker工人，劳动者；B. official官员；C. reporter记者；D. expert专家。根据句子“She has to get that sock on before the end of the race.”以及“or you will be disqualified.”的说话语气可以推断出他的身份是游泳比赛的裁判员。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她必须在比赛结束前穿上那只袜子，”一名游泳官员告诉伊丽莎白的队伍，“否则你们将被取消资格。”A. scolded责骂，训斥；B. punished惩罚；C. blamed谴责；D. disqualified取消……资格。由前文““She has to get that sock on before the end of the race,” a swimming 　11　 told Elizabeth’s team, ”得知说话者是裁判员，此处在提醒伊丽莎白所在队伍把袜子在比赛结束前穿上，“否则的话，你们将被取消比赛资格”。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，第二道有个姑娘追上了伊丽莎白。A. Otherwise否则；B. Meanwhile与此同时；C. Nevertheless然而；D. Therefore因此。根据语境可知，与此同时meanwhile，第二赛道的小女孩在接近。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，第二道有个姑娘追上了伊丽莎白。A. gaining获得；B. swimming游泳；C. passing流逝，通过；D. catching捕获。根据“Elizabeth’s team had built up a 　8　 lead.”可知，伊丽莎白所在队略微领先，第二赛道的女孩正在接近伊丽莎白。gain on sb. or sth.“更接近某人某物（尤指对手或所追逐的事物）”。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我女儿队里的一个女孩跳进了游泳池，抓起袜子，跟在伊丽莎白后面游，把袜子给伊丽莎白穿上。A. brought带来；B. grabbed抓住，捕获；C. held握住；D. sought寻找。前文“ Everybody on her team started shouting, but she couldn’t hear them. ”提到伊丽莎白的袜子脱落，听不见队友的召唤，情急之下队中一个的女孩跳进泳池，抓住袜子，游向她。故选B项。
【56题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：袜子终于穿上了，伊丽莎白用尽全力游了最后15米，最后赢了!A. strength力量；B. dignity尊严，高贵；C. caution小心，谨慎；D. courage勇气。 根据用法“swim her heart out像是把心都游出来了一样”是非常形象的写法。夸张的手法展现了冲刺的场面。故选A项。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来是许多庆祝活动。A. ceremony典礼，仪式；B. feast宴席，宴会；C. celebration庆典，欢庆会；D. honor荣誉。根据“Elizabeth swam with all her 　16　for the last 15 meters and won!”可知，队伍获胜了，以及下一句“for a few minutes, Elizabeth was the heroine”，有那么几分钟，伊丽莎白成了主角。因此应选择celebration，表示随之而来的是欢庆时刻。故选C项。
【58题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：在回家的路上，她一次又一次地回味着自己那荣耀的时刻。A. day after day一天天；B. from time to time时不时地；C. again and again一次又一次地；D. once in a while偶尔。根据语境“she relieved her moment of glory”可知，她一次又一次地回味她的光辉时刻，体现出她当时的兴奋之情。故选C项。
【59题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她，在我个人看来，她是绝对正确的。A. favorable擅长的，讨人喜欢的；B. personal个人的；C. valuable有价值的；D. practical实际的。前文“She told me that if the T-shirt relay were an Olympic event, her team would win the gold medal.”女儿说到他们队会赢得金牌。此处作者想表达自己的个人意见来对女儿的肯定。 in my personal opinion“在我看来”。故选B项。
【60题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她，在我个人看来，她是绝对正确的。A. especially特别，尤其；B. absolutely绝对地；C. generally通常地；D. eventually最后。前文“She told me that if the T-shirt relay were an Olympic event, her team would win the gold medal.”女儿说到他们队会赢得金牌。此处为作者对女儿的肯定和鼓励。故选B项。
吉林省吉林市2020届高三第四次调研英语试题
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A 56. C 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. A
【解析】
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Onesti主动给Bossov捐肾、最终手术成功的感人故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，十年前的今天晚上，Onesti能看出Bossov遇到了问题。A. admit承认；B. declare宣布；C. tell看出，告诉；D. imagine想象。根据下文中的something was up with Bossov可知，Onesti能看出（tell）Bossov遇到了问题。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是她在停车场走近Bossov，问他近况如何。A. persuaded说服；B. challenged挑战；C. employed雇佣；D. approached走近。根据下文中的asked him how he was doing可知，Onesti在停车场走近（approached）”Bossov, 问他近况如何。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“不幸的是，不太好。”Bossov回答。“我需要一个新肾。”A. deliberately故意地；B. unfortunately不幸地；C. conveniently方便地；D. uncertainly不确定地。根据上文中的Not so well和下文中的I need a new kidney可知，Bossov回答说自己不太好，不幸的是（unfortunately），他需要一个新的肾。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bossov的肾脏衰竭了，这是他十多年前因结肠炎而服用的一种实验性药物的结果。A. purpose目的；B. evidence证据；C. result结果；D. advantage优势。根据 kidneys were failing 和 an experimental drug he'd taken 可知，Bossov的肾脏正在衰竭，这是他十多年前因结肠炎而服用一种实验性药物造成的结果（result）。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：面对透析，Bossov已经加入了器官共享联合网络的注册，但是面前有7万人。A. inspected检查；B. joined加入；C. organized组织；D. introduced介绍。根据上文中的Facing dialysis和下文中的but 70,000 people were in front of him 可知，面对透析，Bossov已经 加入（joined）了器官共享联合网络登记处，但他的前面己有七万人在排队。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他还一直在联系亲密的朋友和亲戚，希望能找到一个活人捐献者，但到目前为止，他还没有找到匹配的人。A. competing with与……竞争；B. connecting with联系；C. fighting with与……并肩战斗；D. debating with辩论。根据 find a live donor 和he hadn't found可知，Bossov还联系（connecting with）了一些好友和近亲来寻找活体捐赠者。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还一直在联系亲密的朋友和亲戚，希望能找到一个活人捐献者，但到目前为止，他还没有找到匹配的人。A. match匹配；B. mistake错误；C. remark评论；D. explanation解释。结合上文but so far, he hadn’t found a可知但是Bossov到目前为止，他还没有找到一个可以匹配的人（match）。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在美国，这些统计数字对像Bossov这样处境的人来说是可怕的，每天都有20人在等待器官捐赠中死去。A. inaccurate错误的；B. meaningless无意义的；C. comparable类似的；D. awful可怕的。根据20 people die every day可知，这些统计数字对于Bossov这种情况的人来说是可怕的（awful）。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在美国，这些统计数字对像Bossov这样处境的人来说是可怕的，每天都有20人在等待器官捐赠中死去。A. blood血液；B. organ器官；C. cash现金；D. food食物。结合后文donation可推知是指每天有20人在等待器官（organ）捐赠中死去。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Onesti毫不犹豫地对Bossov说:“我给你一个我的肾。”A. hesitate犹豫；B. participate参与；C. swear发誓；D. interrupt中断。根据下文中的I'll give you one of mine可知，Onesti毫不犹豫（hesitate）地告诉Bossov, 她捐一个肾给他。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bossov在杂志上报道：“接下来的一年，我们在捐赠和接收器官这条艰难的道路上经历了许多波折。”A. warned警告；B. guaranteed保证；C. predicted预测；D. reported报道。根据Writing in a journal可知，Bossov在杂志上报道（reported）。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bossov在杂志上报道：“接下来的一年，我们在捐赠和接收器官这条艰难的道路上经历了许多波折。”A. began开始；B. followed跟随；C. marked表示；D. changed改变。根据we navigated the hard path toward，在接下来（followed）的一年里，他们艰难地走在捐赠和接受器官的道路上，经历了诸多波折。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bossov在杂志上报道：“接下来的一年，我们在捐赠和接收器官这条艰难的道路上经历了许多波折。”A. describing描述；B. examining检查；C. preserving保存；D. receiving接受。根据we navigated the hard path toward句子的主语是we, 其中一人捐赠器官，则另一人接受（receiving）器官。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：被接受移植是一回事，但被批准手术是另一回事，而且没有任何保证。A. suggested建议；B. complained抱怨；C. approved批准，承认；D. paid支付。根据下文中的there were no guarantees 可知，被接受移植是一回事，但被批准（approved）手术是另一回事，而且没有任何保证。故选C。
55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，Onesti意外地发现，在她能够捐献器官之前，她自己需要做一个大手术——子宫切除术。A. unexpectedly意外地；B. unsurprisingly意料中地；C. cheerfully高兴地；D. cautiously慎重地。根据However转折词和she needed major surgery of her own可知，Bossov开始透析，然而Onesti却意外地（unexpectedly）发现自己在能够 “捐献(donate)” 器官前需要一个大手术——子宫切除术。故选A。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，Onesti意外地发现，在她能够捐献器官之前，她自己需要做一个大手术——子宫切除术。A. select挑选；B. find找到；C. donate捐献；D. feel感觉。结合后文organ可知Onesti意外地发现自己在能够捐献（donate）自己的肾脏器官给Bossov之前需要做一个大手术——子宫切除术。故选C。
【57题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Bossov和Onesti 最终克服了一切困难，他们的手术也很成功。A. eventually终于；B. disappointedly失望地；C. irregularly不规律地；D. generously大方地。根据 both Bossov and Onesti were cleared和the kidney is functioning perfectly可知，Bossov和Onesti 最终（eventually）克服了一切困难，故选A。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bossov和Onesti 最终克服了一切困难，他们的手术也很成功。A. joke玩笑；B. accident事故；C. success成功；D. thought想法。手术获得成功（success）。故选C。
【59题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：十多年后，他的肾脏已经完全恢复了功能，而Bossov每天都很感激，无以言表。A. amused有趣的；B. regretful后悔的；C. scared害怕的；D. grateful感谢的。根据下文中 “beyond words” 可知，Bossov非常感激（grateful），无以言表。故选D。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，Bossov和Onesti都过着幸福健康的生活，他们的友谊多年来不断加深。A. friendship友谊；B. situation情况；C. conflict冲突；D. knowledge知识。根据上文中的lead happy and healthy lives可知，如今Bossov和Onesti都过着开心健康的生活，他们之间的友谊（friendship）也与日俱增。故选A。