吉林省长春市2020-2022届（三年）高三质量监测（四）英语试题分类汇编：七选五(含答案)

吉林省长春市
2020-2022届（三年）高三质量监测（四）英语试题分类汇编
七选五
吉林省长春市2022届高三质量监测（四）英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Art education is important. It serves a critical (关键的) role in boosting intelligence and academic performance and gives students an important creative outlet (表达途径).
Cognitive (认知) Skills
____16____. For example, students who participated in the Developing Reading Education with Arts Methods program increased their reading scores on standardized tests by an average of 87 points. Art also teaches spatial reasoning skills, which play a critical role in math and IQ tests.
Analytical Skills
Art classes teach students to deal with a problem using a variety of approaches.____17____. These skills are important in a wide variety of subjects, from science to writing. Americans for the Arts, an organization advocating for aft exposure and education, sums up a wide variety of studies indicating art can boost critical thinking skills.____18____. And they are vital to their development.
____19____
Art provides children with an outlet for their emotions. Teachers surveyed about- the impact of art in the classroom emphasized that art classes helped kids develop strong social skills and a healthy outlet for emotions. Art can be particularly helpful for children who struggle with difficult emotions or have a hard time talking about their feelings.
Different Learning Styles
Children each have their own learning styles; while one child might thrive in a lecture setting, another might spend his time doodling in class.____20____, which may activate the imagination and interests of children struggling in other classes. Thus, children can behave better and gain higher academic achievement.
A. Thinking Mode
B. Emotional Outlet
C. This teaches analytical and critical thinking skills
D. Art education gives children another approach to learning
E. Art classes can raise students’ scores on standardized tests
F. Their different needs and learning styles created many problems
G. These skills can help children develop novel approaches to problems
吉林省长春市2021届高三质量监测（四）英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you failing school Do you have trouble finding and holding on to a job Are you unhappy at work Have you been accumulating a great deal of personal debt Are you concerned about your weight ____36____ Here are some suggestions.
● Stop being self-absorbed and search for a purpose that will add meaning and excitement in your life.
● Move to a new neighborhood, a new town. Go to a new school; find a new gym. ____37____
● Make new friends. They will appreciate who you are, and help you find your passion, which you might not even know you posses.
● ____38____ To change yourself, you’ve got to change habits. According to researchers, habits account for about 40 percent of our behaviors on any given day. When you learn to change your habits, you can change your life.
● Change the “Choice Architecture” of your life. Make the desired choice most accessible to you. ____39____ If you are good at sports, you may want to live near a sports centre, and so on.
If you aren’t happy with your life, change your lifestyle, your personal attitudes, and the circumstances you live in. ____40____
A. Develop good habits.
B. Show them your personality.
C. If so, you had better make some changes.
D. In a new place, you can appreciate ways of thinking.
E. In a word, you must find your element by taking action.
F. Don’t constantly blame others for failing to get ahead in life.
G. If you are a good dancer, you want to live near a theatre district.
吉林省长春市2020届高三质量监测（四）英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We just waved goodbye to this year's Mother's Day.____16____, but there are still things you might not know about Mother's Day.
The founder fought back.
Although Julia Ward Howe first suggested a day for mothers, Anna Jarvis campaigned for a national day for moms, in memory of her own mother, Ann Jarvis, who had spent years working to provide resources for poor mothers in West Virginia.____17____, but within a few years, Jarvis became annoyed with how commercial the day had become and started a petition（请愿）to cancel the holiday.（That clearly didn't come to pass.）
It is an active day on the phone lines.
____18____. One study suggests that the more widespread use of cell phones has greatly increased the amount of contact adult children have with their mothers. So don't be lazy: your mom definitely expects to receive your call, and not just with a text message.
____19____
If you're thinking about taking your mom out to eat, you might want to consider which time of the day will have enough open tables. Mother's Day is the busiest day of the year for restaurants, with some 80 million adults dining out, which tops even Valentine's Day. Therefore, if you'd like to treat your mom to her favorite cuisine, go earlier on that day.
All in all, Mother's Day is set up to honor mothers' love and care for the family, so even a handmade card can show your appreciation.____20____
A. Mother's Day became an official holiday in 1914
B. Their devotion deserves your attention and respect
C. Some of you may find that day not new to you at all
D. Some of you might have forgotten to send greetings
E. Many people honor more than one mother in their life
F. It is the busiest day of the year in the restaurant industry
G. Call volume in the US goes up 11 percent on Mother's Day
答案：
吉林省长春市2022届高三质量监测（四）英语试题
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. G 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了艺术教育的重要性以及对孩子不同技能的培养。
【16题详解】
根据后文“For example, students who participated in the Developing Reading Education with Arts Methods program increased their reading scores on standardized tests by an average of 87 points. Art also teaches spatial reasoning skills, which play a critical role in math and IQ tests.(例如，参加“用艺术方法发展阅读教育”项目的学生在标准化测试中的阅读分数平均提高了87分。艺术还教授空间推理技能，这在数学和智商测试中发挥着至关重要的作用)”可知，后文的例子提到了艺术项目让学生的成绩提高了，故E选项“艺术课可以提高学生的标准化考试成绩”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Art classes teach students to deal with a problem using a variety of approaches.(艺术课教学生用各种方法处理问题)”以及后文“These skills are important in a wide variety of subjects, from science to writing.(这些技能在从科学到写作的各种学科中都很重要)”可知，本句具体说明艺术课教学生哪些技能，C选项中“analytical and critical thinking skills”对应后文中These skills。故C选项“教授分析和批判性思维技能”符合语境，故选C。
18题详解】
根据上文“Americans for the Arts, an organization advocating for aft exposure and education, sums up a wide variety of studies indicating art can boost critical thinking skills.(美国艺术协会是一个提倡后期接触和教育的组织，该组织总结了各种各样的研究，表明艺术可以提高批判性思维能力)”可知，上文提到艺术可以提高批判性思维能力，可知本句承接上文具体说明这些技能的作用。故G选项“这些技能可以帮助孩子们找到解决问题的新方法”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据本段内容“Art provides children with an outlet for their emotions. Teachers surveyed about- the impact of art in the classroom emphasized that art classes helped kids develop strong social skills and a healthy outlet for emotions. Art can be particularly helpful for children who struggle with difficult emotions or have a hard time talking about their feelings.(艺术为孩子们提供了发泄情感的途径。关于艺术在课堂上的影响的调查强调，艺术课帮助孩子们发展强大的社会技能和一个健康的情感出口。艺术对那些挣扎于难以表达的情感或难以谈论自己感受的孩子尤其有帮助)”可知，本段的主旨是艺术为孩子们提供了发泄情感的途径，即提供了一个情绪的出口，B选项Emotional Outlet对应后文an outlet for their emotions。故B选项“情绪的出口”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Children each have their own learning styles; while one child might thrive in a lecture setting, another might spend his time doodling in class.(每个孩子都有自己的学习方式；一个孩子可能会在课堂上茁壮成长，而另一个孩子可能会花时间在课堂上涂鸦)”以及后文“which may activate the imagination and interests of children struggling in other classes(这可能激发在其他课上苦苦挣扎的孩子的想象力和兴趣)”结合全文都是关于艺术教育，可知本句是在说明艺术教育对孩子学习方法的启发，故D选项“艺术教育给了孩子另一种学习方法”符合语境，故选D。
吉林省长春市2021届高三质量监测（四）英语试题
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. G 40. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要就如何改变自己并不满意的生活提出了建议。
【36题详解】
由上文“Are you failing school Do you have trouble finding and holding on to a job Are you unhappy at work Have you been accumulating a great deal of personal debt Are you concerned about our weight ”(你上学失败了吗？你在寻找和坚持工作方面遇到困难吗？你在工作上不开心吗？你是否积累了大量个人债务？你担心你的体重吗？)以及下文“下面是一些建议。”可推知，C项“If so, you had better make some changes.”(如果是这样的话，你最好进行一些改变。)中if so指代前文提到的问题。承接上下文。故选C项。
【37题详解】
由上文“Move to a new neighborhood, a new town. Go to a new school; find a new gym.”(搬到新社区，新城镇。上一所新学校；找到一个新的健身房。)可知，要换一个新的地方。D项“In a new place, you can appreciate ways of thinking.” (在新的地方，你可以欣赏思维方式。) 点明了换一个新地方的好处，与上文相照应。故选D项。
【38题详解】
由下文“To change yourself, you’ve got to change habits.”(要改变自己，你必须改变习惯。)可推知，主要讲述习惯的问题。A项“养成好习惯”与下文一致，故选A项。
【39题详解】
由上文“Change the “Choice Architecture” of your life. Make the desired choice most accessible to you.”(改变生活中的“选择架构”。使所需的选择最适合你。)可知，这部分主要讲述选择。下文分别举例子进行具体说明。G项“如果你是一个好的舞蹈演员，你想住在剧院区域附近。”与下文形成并列关系，且承接上文，而且与下文句式一致，故选G项。
【40题详解】
由上文“If you aren’t happy with your life, change your lifestyle, your personal attitudes, and the circumstances you live in.”(如果你对生活不满意，请改变生活方式，个人态度和居住环境。)可知，要进行改变。E项“总之，你必须通过采取行动找到自己的因素。”对前文进行总结，take action与上文的change相照应。故选E项。
吉林省长春市2020届高三质量监测（四）英语试题
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. G 19. F 20. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三个关于母亲节鲜为人知的事实。
【16题详解】
根据空后“but there are still things you might not know about Mother's Day(但是关于母亲节可能仍然有你不知道的事情)”中的转折连词but可知，空处应是讲关于了解母亲节的，C项“你们中的一些人可能发现那一天对你们来说一点也不陌生”符合语境，且C项中的“that day”指代“Mother's Day”。故选C项。
【17题详解】
空后提到“but within a few years, Jarvis became annoyed with how commercial the day had become and started a petition（请愿）to cancel the holiday(但是几年后，Jarvis开始厌恶这个节日变得商业化，于是她发起了一个废除母亲节的请愿活动)”，是关于设立母亲节后发生的事情，由此可推断出，前文应是提到了母亲节的设立，A项“1914年母亲节成为一个官方节日”符合语境。故选A项。
【18题详解】
本段的主题句是“It is an active day on the phone lines.(母亲节这天通话数量大增)”，G项“母亲节这天美国的电话呼叫数量上升11%”与主题一致，且空后一句“一项研究显示，手机的广泛使用大大增加了成年子女和母亲们的联系次数”是对G项的进一步说明，上下文衔接自然。故选G项。
【19题详解】
本空是段落主题句，根据本段内容尤其是“Mother's Day is the busiest day of the year for restaurants(母亲节是餐厅一年中最忙碌的日子)”，F项“母亲节是餐饮业最忙碌的一天”切题。故选F项。
【20题详解】
空前提到“母亲节是为赞扬母亲对家庭的关爱而设立的，所以即使一张手工制作的卡片也能表达你的感激”，B项“她们的付出值得你的关注和尊重”承接上文，符合语境；且B项中“Their devotion”呼应前一句中“mothers' love and care for the family”，故选B项。