吉林省长春市2020-2022届（三年）高三质量监测（三）英语试题汇编：七选五(含答案)

吉林省长春市
2020-2022届（三年）高三质量监测（三）英语试题分类汇编
七选五
吉林省长春市2022届高三质量监测（三）英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine you’re about to submit an application to your dream school and suddenly, your heart starts pounding (狂跳): Did I make a wise decision choosing this major ____36____ To avoid this situation, follow these steps.
What subjects interest you An automatic answer may be the subject in which you get the highest score. ____37____. If you had to take one class, what would it be When you have free time, what kinds of books would you pick up and read Your answers may hint at what you’re truly interested in.
____38____. For example, artificial intelligence, biomedical science and mechanical engineering are some of the most promising current majors.
Now take a closer look at the above two steps. For example, maybe you find yourself hooked when you’re learning about computer science, and artificial intelligence appears to be of great importance in the world as well. ____39____. There may be a few, but don’t worry, we still have one more step.
Check your dream school’s admission requirements. For example I’ve been interested in both psychology and education, but apparently psychology has higher requirement for admission. ____40____.
Grab a pen and start creating your own desirable major.
A. No, think hard
B. Mark them both
C. What if I’m wrong
D. What about seeking advice from my parents
E. If you have many ideas in mind, list them all down
F. Comparatively speaking, education would be a smarter choice
G. Write down what you believe will be most in demand in the future
吉林省长春市2021届高三质量监测（三）英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With the majority of children not going into school at the moment, staff, parents and pupils are pulling together to make sure their education is a success. As a teacher, I'd like to give some tips to parents and pupils on remote learning.
FOR PUPILS
Get online, on time.
Make sure you do log on in good time for the beginning or live lessons, rather than joining the lesson ten minutes in.____16____
Play your part.
Contribute to the lesson. Talk, put your hand up, send messages in the chat whatever they might be. Teachers and other pupils love to see that. And don't be afraid to ask questions.
Take proper screen breaks during the day.
Enjoy your break time.____17____Get outside, read a book, phone someone. At break or lunchtime in school you wouldn't sit in a classroom and continue to work, so you shouldn't do it at home either.
FOR PARENTS
____18____
It's often surprising how technologically able a young child is now, with the world of smart phones and the Internet. So let them show you what they need to be doing in class.
Give praise.
____19____ Now online we share a lot of praise and give out school awards. They also need to be praised at home for getting their work done. Take a look at what they have been doing.
Get involved if you can.
This might be difficult for parents doing full-time jobs, but try to work together on something. We assign students research projects some of which might be challenging to them.____20____ And it's also good for their own well-being getting away from a laptop to make a cardboard castle or whatever it might be.
A. Let the child take the lead.
B. Keep pace with technology.
C. Don't stay sitting at your computer.
D. That's a perfect opportunity for parents to help.
E. Thus you will find the rest of the class challenging.
F. Otherwise you would have missed out on some teaching
G. At school kids are getting approval for the work they are doing well.
吉林省长春市2020届高三质量监测（三）英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。
Emotional intelligence helps us to better understand ourselves and others. It can help us make better decisions, ones that are in harmony with our true beliefs and values. But what does emotional intelligence look like in real life In EQ Applied: The Real-World Guide to Emotional Intelligence, the author expresses his opinion on that.____16____Take a look, and see whether they describe your everyday habits.
You take your time.
You know that emotions and feelings are temporary and that making sudden decisions leads to regrets.____17____
You praise.
You look for the good in others. When you find it, you tell them what you appreciate and why. In doing so, you lift others up and bring out the best in them.
____18____
Nowadays, people often fail to keep an appointment-from a handshake deal to weekend plans. But you'd better try to keep your word in things big and small- and that helps build your reputation as both reliable and trustworthy.
You say sorry.
You're not afraid to apologize when you mess up. Sometimes, you even apologize when you're right because you value your relationship.
You forgive and forget.
____19____And if they refuse, you move on anyway-and prevent others from holding your emotions hostage.
You learn from mistakes.
No one can perfectly manage their emotions. But you work hard to learn from those mistakes-to study your own behavior and identify your triggers(起因).____20____
A. You show gratitude.
B. You stick to your word.
C. You are always willing to learn from others.
D. Here are some of the characteristics that accompany a high EQ.
E. When others apologize, you put it behind you and never bring it up again.
F. Meanwhile you build habits that will help you handle those situations better the next time.
G. That's why you pause before speaking or acting, especially when you recognize you're not calm.
答案：
吉林省长春市2022届高三质量监测（三）英语试题
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. G 39. B 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。我们向梦想中的学校提交申请时，同时也会担心自己选错专业。文章提出了几个步骤，帮助我们找到最合适的专业。
【36题详解】
空前“Did I make a wise decision choosing this major （我选择这个专业是一个明智的决定吗 ）”提出担心的问题，空后“To avoid this situation, follow these steps.（要避免这种情况，请遵循以下步骤）”引出下文针对这样的问题提出的建议。故空处应该还是所担心的问题。C项“What if I’m wrong（如果我错了怎么办？）”符合题意。故选C项。
【37题详解】
空前“An automatic answer may be the subject in which you get the highest score.”提到如果不假思索地问答，答案是你分数最高的科目。但是空后又提出“ If you had to take one class, what would it be When you have free time, what kinds of books would you pick up and read （如果你必须选一门课，你会选什么 当你有时间的时候，你会读什么类型的书读 ）”两个问题，说明应该要仔细思考，存在转折关系。A项“No, think hard（不，好好想想）”符合题意，引出下文。故选A项。
【38题详解】
后文“For example, artificial intelligence, biomedical science and mechanical engineering are some of the most promising current majors.（例如，人工智能、生物医学科学和机械工程是目前最有前途的专业）”例举了一些最有前途的专业。故该空的建议肯定是考虑有前途的专业。G项“Write down what you believe will be most in demand in the future（写下你认为未来需求最大的）”符合题意。故选G项。
【39题详解】
前文“Maybe you find yourself hooked when you’re learning about computer science, and artificial intelligence appears to be of great importance in the world as well.（也许当你学习计算机科学时，你会发现自己被吸引住了，而人工智能似乎在世界上也很重要）”提到你可能会想选计算机科学和人工智能。由此推知，该空是说你有意愿的科目都可以标记。B项“Mark them both（把它们都标上）”符合题意，them指代上文的computer science和artificial intelligence。故选B项。
【40题详解】
上文“For example, I’ve been interested in both psychology and education, but apparently psychology has higher requirement for admission.（例如，我对心理学和教育学都很感兴趣，但显然心理学对入学有更高的要求）”心理专业比教育要求高，由此推知，相对而言选教育学可能更明智。F项“Comparatively speaking, education would be a smarter choice（相对而言，教育将是一个更明智的选择）”符合题意。故选F项。
吉林省长春市2021届高三质量监测（三）英语试题
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章是从老师的角度给家长和学生关于远程学习的一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据空前一句“Make sure you do log on in good time for the beginning or live lessons, rather than joining the lesson ten minutes in.”可知，要确保你在合适的时间登录开始课程或直播课程，而不是十分钟后加入课程。分析选项，F项“否则你会错过一些教学内容”承接上文，符合语境,陈述了不及时登录的后果。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据空前一句“Enjoy your break time.(享受你的休息时间)”及空后一句“Get outside, read a book, phone someone.(走出去，读一本书，给一个人打电话)”可知，本段是说要适当休息，C项“不要一直坐在电脑前”符合语境。故选C项。
【18题详解】
空处是段落主题句，根据本段中“It's often surprising how technologically able a young child is now(现在的孩子在科技方面的能力之强，常常令人惊讶)”及“So let them show you what they need to be doing in class.(所以让他们向你展示他们在课堂上需要做什么)”可知，本段是说要让孩子主导，A项“让孩子主导”符合语境。故选A项。
【19题详解】
空后两句“Now online, we share a lot of praise and give out school awards. They also need to be praised at home for getting their work done.(现在在网上，我们分享很多赞扬，并给予学校的奖励。他们在家里完成作业也需要受到表扬。)”是说孩子在家上网课完成作业也需要表扬，根据关键词also可知，空处应是提到另一种孩子受到表扬的情况，G项“在学校里，孩子们的功课做得很好会得到认可。”符合语境。故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据本段主题句“Get involved if you can.”可知，本段建议父母也参与网课，结合空前一句“We assign students research projects some of which might be challenging to them.(我们给学生布置研究项目，其中一些可能对他们具有挑战性。)”可知，学生遇到有挑战的项目时，父母可以参与其中帮忙，D项“那是父母帮忙的完美机会”符合语境。故选D项。
吉林省长春市2020届高三质量监测（三）英语试题
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. B 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，作者主要给出几个对情商的评价标准，让我们对照一下，看自己是不是高情商的人。
【16题详解】
根据后文Take a look, and see whether they describe your everyday habits.（看看它们是否描述了你的日常习惯）可知，D选项“以下是高情商的一些特征”与后一句意思衔接紧密。空后一句的代词they指代的就是D选项中的characteristics（特征）。故D选项“以下是高情商的一些特征”符合上下文语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文You know that emotions and feelings are temporary and that making sudden decisions leads to regrets.可知你知道情绪和感觉是暂时的，突然做决定会导致后悔。由此可知，本句承接上文说明，暂停的目的就是不做突然的决定，过后不后悔。故G选项“这就是为什么你在说话或行动之前会停顿，尤其是当你意识到自己并不冷静的时候”符合上下文语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据整篇的文章结构可知，这里是这段的主题句。根据主题句形式一致的原则，从A、B、C三个选项中选择。再根据后文But you'd better try to keep your word in things big and small- and that helps build your reputation as both reliable and trustworthy. (但是你最好在大事小事上都要守信——这有助于建立你值得信赖和值得信赖的声誉)由此可知，本段主要说明的是要遵守承诺。可知B选项“你说话算数”符合上下文语境，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据后文And if they refuse, you move on anyway- and prevent others from holding your emotions hostage.可知如果他们拒绝了，你也要往前看，不要让别人把你的情绪作为人质。由此可知，本句是在说明别人道歉时，该作何反应。空后一句的代词they指代的正好是E选项中的others（别人），是提示词。故E选项“当别人道歉时，你就把它抛在脑后，再也不提”符合上下文语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文No one can perfectly manage their emotions. But you work hard to learn from those mistakes-to study your own behavior and identify your triggers.可知没有人能完全控制自己的情绪。但是你会努力从这些错误中吸取教训——研究你自己的行为，并确定你的诱因。由此可知，本句承接上文说明，从错误中吸取教训这一做法的意义是能帮助你下次更好地处理这些情况。故F选项“与此同时，你养成的习惯将帮助你下次更好地处理这些情况”符合上下文语境，故选F。
【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。如第一小题，根据后文Take a look, and see whether they describe your everyday habits.（看看它们是否描述了你的日常习惯）可知，D选项“以下是高情商的一些特征”与后一句意思衔接紧密。空后一句的代词they指代的就是D选项中的characteristics（特征）。故D选项“以下是高情商的一些特征”符合上下文语境，故选D。