江西省景德镇市2020-2022届（三年）高三第三次质检英语试题汇编：完形填空(含答案)
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江西省景德镇市
2020-2022届（三年）高三第三次质检英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
江西省景德镇市2022届高三第三次质检英语试卷
第一节（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Black Hills Wild Horse Sanctuary supported by charity is now open to the public by appointment only, where the wild horses live in freedom under long-lasting protection. I called ahead about stopping by to ____41____some 2022 calendars. After discovering that the Choctaw pony Imagine, was May’s calendar girl, along with her mother Tahiyah, I was ____42____, and wanted to share a few more calendars with my friends, I sponsor the pony Imagine annually, and have the ____43____ to name her.
“How many ____44____ do you want ” asked Susan, the president, and executive director of the Sanctuary. I thought for a moment, ____45____ in the sunshine through the transparent glass roof of the office, where Susan and 6 staff members were busy ____46____ the documents needed to operate the 11,000+ acres of ____47____ area for hundreds of horses. Through the bank of windows, I could see a herd of horses off in the ____48____ .
“Four. No. How about five ” I replied, trying to do the ____49____ in my head on how much that would be. “Do you take a check ” “Oh, I forgot my checkbook!” I laughed. “Credit card ”
Susan straightened the small pile of calendars and ____50____, “How about we give you these calendars They are our perfect introduction to our mission of ____51____ the awareness of protection.” That’s something unexpected. ____52____, I took a deep breath and bargained, “How about if I ____53____ to the Hay and Cake Fund ”
We both smiled. Such a clever exchange of ____54____! It is in ____55____ that we receive. We gave for the sake of giving and any reward was ____56____.
We even went to ____57____ Imagine. With her distinctive markings, she was easy to ____58____. She’s ____59____ and is bigger than her mother now. She was happily grazing in the same herd I had ____60____ while in the office.
41. A. draw B. purchase C. check D. show
42. A. thrilled B. worried C. disappointed D. scared
43. A. privilege B. intelligence C. perseverance D. knowledge
44. A. horses B. hours C. souvenirs D. calendars
45. A. jogging B. bathing C. whistling D. glaring
46. A. sorting B. deleting C. leaking D. faking
47. A. economic B. amusement C. service D. conservation
48. A. way B. dark C. distance D. case
49. A. best B. job. C. math D. trick
50. A. threatened B. offered C. criticized D. commanded
51. A. judging B. burying C. raising D. declining
52. A. Angrily B. Actually C. Generally D. Immediately
53. A. apologize B. complain C. explain D. donate
54. A. culture B. letters C. kindness D. information
55. A. giving B. competing C. exploring D. struggling
56. A. unemployed B. unexpected C. unpleasant D. unfair
57. A. see B. help C. drive D. train
58. A. love B. clean C. spot D. manage
59. A. turned up B. lined up C. stood up D. grown up
60. A. overheard B. glimpsed C. photographed D. learned
江西省景德镇市2021届高三第三次质检英语试卷
第一节 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A brief act of kindness brings an unexpected insight.
I was shopping at a department store and had just boarded the down escalator ____17____ I noticed a woman standing to the side. She looked about 65, and her ____18____ told me she was scared. I turned toward her and asked, “Do you need help ” As the ____19____ continued moving I heard the woman reply ____20____, “I’m afraid.” There was a hint of incredulity in her ____21____. “Want me to ____22____ and get you ” I called to her. She nodded. But by the time I ____23____ her, the woman had reconsidered. “I don’t think I can do it,” she said. I was suddenly ____24____ that I had made a far greater investment than I expected. “I know we can do it,” I said, “I can ___25___ to you.” She looked down at the monster. Then her eyes came back to mine, looking ____26____ “This has never happened to me before.” she said, as much to herself as to me. I felt that her sudden ____27____ had to do with the escalator’s mechanical nature, its ____28____ inhuman untrustworthiness, I took her arm. “Shall we ” She made a little sound of ____29____ as we stepped on, but we’d passed the point of no ____30____. She ____31____ slightly as the stairs moved us downward “I don’t understand this at all.” she said. As we neared the ____32____. her grip tightened again but we did fine. “I’m so ____33____,” she began. “It was nothing.” I said, “I was happy to do it.” Happy, yes. I do very little to help others. I am busy caring for a family and working full time.
For a brief moment, I had a flash of ____34____ into why someone would become a nurse or a social worker or a minister. When I helped the woman, I felt pure, whole and ____35____. It was a happier ____36____ than I’d had in weeks.
17. A. as B. when C. while D. since
18. A. expression B. appearance C. depression D. existence
19. A. store B. woman C. escalator D. side
20. A. swiftly B. softly C. loud D. confidently
21. A. noise B. sound C. mind D. voice
22. A. climb up B. jump down C. come back D. run across
23. A. reached B. touched C. helped D. calmed
24. A. convinced B. afraid C. aware D. determined
25. A. look forward B. put forward C. comment on D. hold on
26. A. hopeful B. doubtful C. curious D. generous
27. A. humor B. confidence C. courage D. fear
28. A. dependent B. magic C. reliable D. basic
29. A. alarm B. announcement C. whistle D. complaint
30. A. fall B. dream C. return D. change
31. A. ran B. relaxed C. cried D. entertained
32. A. top B. bottom C. edge D. middle
33. A. grateful B. careful C. ambitious D. nervous
34. A. insight B. ability C. memory D. inspiration
35. A. tough B. boring C. stressful D. meaningful
36. A. feast B. memory C. moment D. story
江西省景德镇市2020届高三第三次质检英语试卷
第一节（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Black Hills Wild Horse Sanctuary supported by charity is now open to the public by appointment only, where the wild horses live in freedom under long-lasting protection. I called ahead about stopping by to ____41____some 2022 calendars. After discovering that the Choctaw pony Imagine, was May’s calendar girl, along with her mother Tahiyah, I was ____42____, and wanted to share a few more calendars with my friends, I sponsor the pony Imagine annually, and have the ____43____ to name her.
“How many ____44____ do you want ” asked Susan, the president, and executive director of the Sanctuary. I thought for a moment, ____45____ in the sunshine through the transparent glass roof of the office, where Susan and 6 staff members were busy ____46____ the documents needed to operate the 11,000+ acres of ____47____ area for hundreds of horses. Through the bank of windows, I could see a herd of horses off in the ____48____ .
“Four. No. How about five ” I replied, trying to do the ____49____ in my head on how much that would be. “Do you take a check ” “Oh, I forgot my checkbook!” I laughed. “Credit card ”
Susan straightened the small pile of calendars and ____50____, “How about we give you these calendars They are our perfect introduction to our mission of ____51____ the awareness of protection.” That’s something unexpected. ____52____, I took a deep breath and bargained, “How about if I ____53____ to the Hay and Cake Fund ”
We both smiled. Such a clever exchange of ____54____! It is in ____55____ that we receive. We gave for the sake of giving and any reward was ____56____.
We even went to ____57____ Imagine. With her distinctive markings, she was easy to ____58____. She’s ____59____ and is bigger than her mother now. She was happily grazing in the same herd I had ____60____ while in the office.
41. A. draw B. purchase C. check D. show
42. A. thrilled B. worried C. disappointed D. scared
43. A. privilege B. intelligence C. perseverance D. knowledge
44 A. horses B. hours C. souvenirs D. calendars
45. A. jogging B. bathing C. whistling D. glaring
46. A. sorting B. deleting C. leaking D. faking
47. A. economic B. amusement C. service D. conservation
48. A. way B. dark C. distance D. case
49. A. best B. job. C. math D. trick
50. A. threatened B. offered C. criticized D. commanded
51. A. judging B. burying C. raising D. declining
52. A. Angrily B. Actually C. Generally D. Immediately
53. A. apologize B. complain C. explain D. donate
54. A. culture B. letters C. kindness D. information
55. A. giving B. competing C. exploring D. struggling
56. A. unemployed B. unexpected C. unpleasant D. unfair
57. A. see B. help C. drive D. train
58. A. love B. clean C. spot D. manage
59. A. turned up B. lined up C. stood up D. grown up
60. A. overheard B. glimpsed C. photographed D. learned
答案：
江西省景德镇市2022届高三第三次质检英语试卷
【41~60题答案】
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. D 54. C 55. A 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议。文章讲述野马保护区与我之间善意的交换行为。以及作者的感悟：在给与中得到回报。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我提前打过电话，说要过来买些2022年的日历。A. draw画；B. purchase购买；C. check检查；D. show展示。根据““Do you take a check ” “Oh, I forgot my checkbook!” I laughed. “Credit card ”（“你收支票吗 ”“哦，我忘了带支票簿!”我笑了。“信用卡 ”）可知作者付款，所以是去购买日历。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：发现日历上的照片是小马——想象，我很激动，想和我的朋友们分享更多的日历。A. thrilled兴奋的；B. worried担忧的；C. disappointed失望的；D. scared害怕的。根据“After discovering that the Choctaw pony Imagine, was May’s calendar girl, along with her mother Tahiyah（发现日历上的照片是小马——想象）”以及下文“wanted to share a few more calendars with my friends（我想和朋友们分享更多的日历）”可知，想要与朋友分享日历，是因为日历上有我认识的小马，我开心才会想与朋友分享，故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每年赞助小马-想象，很荣幸能为她命名。A. privilege特权；B. intelligence智力；C. perseverance毅力；D. knowledge知识。根据“I sponsor the pony Imagine annually（我每年赞助小马-想象）”可知作者关注小马，可以为小马命名，have the privilege 有权利符合句意，故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你想要多少日历 ”苏珊问，她是总统，也是避难所的执行董事。A. horses马；B. hours小时；C. souvenirs纪念品；D. calendars日历。根据“I called ahead about stopping by to ____1___ . some 2022 calendars.（我打电话说要购买一些日历）”可知此处问需要日历的数量，故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想了一会儿，沐浴着透过办公室透明玻璃屋顶的阳光。A. jogging；B. bathing；C. whistling；D. glaring。根据“through the transparent glass roof of the office（透过办公室的透明玻璃屋顶）”可知眼光透过阳光房可以照进来，因此我是沐浴在阳光之下。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏珊和6名工作人员正忙着整理文件，这些文件是管理11000多英亩的保护区所需的，这片保护区容纳了数百匹马。A. sorting分类；B. deleting删除；C. leaking缺乏；D. faking假冒。根据“needed to operate the 11,000+ acres of ____7___ area for hundreds of horses.（需要经营11000多英亩的保护区，容纳数百匹马）”句子结构可知，这些文件是关于马11000多英亩的马场经营及马匹饲养的，文件很多以及复杂，因此工作人员是在分类文件。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：苏珊和6名工作人员正忙着整理文件，这些文件是管理11000多英亩的保护区所需的，这片保护区容纳了数百匹马。A. economic经济；B. amusement娱乐；C. service服务；D. conservation保护。根据“The Black Hills Wild Horse Sanctuary supported by charity is now open to the public by appointment only, where the wild horses live in freedom under long-lasting protection（由慈善机构支持的黑山野马保护区现在只向公众预约开放，野马在那里长期受到保护，自由地生活）”可知马场及马匹是受到长期保护的，故选D。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：透过一排窗户，我可以看到远处的一群马。A. way方法；B. dark黑暗；C. distance距离；D. case案例。根据“Through the bank of windows, I could see a herd of horses（透过一排窗户，我能看到一群马）”可知我是在阳光房室内向外看，因此马匹是在不远处，故选C。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：四。不。5怎么样 ”我一边回答，一边努力在脑海里算出那是多少钱。A. best最好；B. job工作；C. math数学；D. trick把戏。根据“how much that would be（会花多少钱）”可知我是在脑子里计算金额，故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏珊整理了一小摞日历，然后说：“我们把这些日历给你怎么样？”A. threatened威胁；B. offered提供；C. criticized批评；D. commanded命令。根据“How about we give you these calendars （我送给您这些日历怎么样）”可知Susan是在主动提出的赠与，故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们是我们提高保护意识使命的完美介绍。”。A. judging评判；B. burying埋葬；C. raising提升；D. declining下降。根据“How about we give you these calendars （我们把这些日历给你怎么样）”可知Susan赠与作者日历也是希望这些农场及动物的信息被人熟知进而重视野生动物的保护。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是意想不到的。我立刻深吸了一口气，跟他讨价还价:“我捐点钱给Hay and Cake基金会怎么样 ”。A. Angrily生气地；B. Actually实际上；C. Generally通常；D. Immediately立即。根据“That’s something unexpected.（这错不及防）”以及“I took a deep breath and bargained（深吸一口气并讨价还价）”可知对意料之外的事做出回应，是很快的，故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是意想不到的。我立刻深吸了一口气，跟他讨价还价:“我捐点钱给Hay and Cake基金会怎么样 ”。A. apologize道歉；B. complain抱怨；C. explain解释；D. donate捐赠。根据“Such a clever exchange（善意的交换）”可知Susan赠与我日历，我回馈金钱帮助机构。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都笑了。多么聪明的善意交换!。A. culture文化；B. letter字母；C. kindness善意；D. information信息。根据“Susan straightened the small pile of calendars and ____10____（她主动赠与我这些日历）”以及“How about if I ____13___ to the Hay and Cake Fund （我捐赠给基金怎么样）”可知双方都是一种善意的行为，故选C。
【55题详解】
考查词义辨析。句意：我们是在给予中得到的。A. giving给予；B. competing竞争；C. exploring探索；D. struggling挣扎。根据“Susan straightened the small pile of calendars and ____10____（她主动赠与我这些日历）”以及“How about if I ____13___ to the Hay and Cake Fund （我捐赠给基金怎么样）”可知双方都是在付出，故选A。
【56题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们为了付出而付出，任何回报都是意料之外的。A. unemployed失业；B. unexpected意料之外的；C. unpleasant不愉快的；D. unfair不公平的。根据“That’s something unexpected（这是未曾预料的）”可知回报都是意料之外的，故选B。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至去看了“想象”。她的斑纹很明显，很容易被发现。A. see看见；B. help帮助；C. drive驱动；D. train训练。根据“With her distinctive markings（她的斑纹很明显）”可知我们看到了小马，故选A。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至去看了“想象”。她的斑纹很明显，很容易被发现。A. love爱；B. clean清理；C. spot看见；D. manage搞定。根据“（“With her distinctive markings（她的斑纹很明显）”可知小马很容易识别，故选C。
【59题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她长大了，个子比她妈妈还大。A. turned up出现；B. lined up排队；C. stood u起立；D. grown up成长。根据“bigger than her mother now（比妈妈个头大）”可知小马已经长大了，故选D。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她正快乐地在我在办公室里瞥见的那群牛里吃草。A. overheard偶然听到；B. glimpsed瞥见；C. photographed拍照；D. learned学习。根据“Through the bank of windows, I could see a herd of horses off in the ____8___ .（透过一排窗户，我可以看到远处有一群马）”可知我之前在办公室看到了马群，故选B。
江西省景德镇市2021届高三第三次质检英语试卷
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D 36. C
江西省景德镇市2020届高三第三次质检英语试卷
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. D 54. C 55. A 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议。文章讲述野马保护区与我之间善意的交换行为。以及作者的感悟：在给与中得到回报。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我提前打过电话，说要过来买些2022年的日历。A. draw画；B. purchase购买；C. check检查；D. show展示。根据““Do you take a check ” “Oh, I forgot my checkbook!” I laughed. “Credit card ”（“你收支票吗 ”“哦，我忘了带支票簿!”我笑了。“信用卡 ”）可知作者付款，所以是去购买日历。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：发现日历上的照片是小马——想象，我很激动，想和我的朋友们分享更多的日历。A. thrilled兴奋的；B. worried担忧的；C. disappointed失望的；D. scared害怕的。根据“After discovering that the Choctaw pony Imagine, was May’s calendar girl, along with her mother Tahiyah（发现日历上的照片是小马——想象）”以及下文“wanted to share a few more calendars with my friends（我想和朋友们分享更多的日历）”可知，想要与朋友分享日历，是因为日历上有我认识的小马，我开心才会想与朋友分享，故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每年赞助小马-想象，很荣幸能为她命名。A. privilege特权；B. intelligence智力；C. perseverance毅力；D. knowledge知识。根据“I sponsor the pony Imagine annually（我每年赞助小马-想象）”可知作者关注小马，可以为小马命名，have the privilege 有权利符合句意，故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你想要多少日历 ”苏珊问，她是总统，也是避难所的执行董事。A. horses马；B. hours小时；C. souvenirs纪念品；D. calendars日历。根据“I called ahead about stopping by to ____1___ . some 2022 calendars.（我打电话说要购买一些日历）”可知此处问需要日历的数量，故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想了一会儿，沐浴着透过办公室透明玻璃屋顶的阳光。A. jogging；B. bathing；C. whistling；D. glaring。根据“through the transparent glass roof of the office（透过办公室的透明玻璃屋顶）”可知眼光透过阳光房可以照进来，因此我是沐浴在阳光之下。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏珊和6名工作人员正忙着整理文件，这些文件是管理11000多英亩的保护区所需的，这片保护区容纳了数百匹马。A. sorting分类；B. deleting删除；C. leaking缺乏；D. faking假冒。根据“needed to operate the 11,000+ acres of ____7___ area for hundreds of horses.（需要经营11000多英亩的保护区，容纳数百匹马）”句子结构可知，这些文件是关于马11000多英亩的马场经营及马匹饲养的，文件很多以及复杂，因此工作人员是在分类文件。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：苏珊和6名工作人员正忙着整理文件，这些文件是管理11000多英亩的保护区所需的，这片保护区容纳了数百匹马。A. economic经济；B. amusement娱乐；C. service服务；D. conservation保护。根据“The Black Hills Wild Horse Sanctuary supported by charity is now open to the public by appointment only, where the wild horses live in freedom under long-lasting protection（由慈善机构支持的黑山野马保护区现在只向公众预约开放，野马在那里长期受到保护，自由地生活）”可知马场及马匹是受到长期保护的，故选D。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：透过一排窗户，我可以看到远处的一群马。A. way方法；B. dark黑暗；C. distance距离；D. case案例。根据“Through the bank of windows, I could see a herd of horses（透过一排窗户，我能看到一群马）”可知我是在阳光房室内向外看，因此马匹是在不远处，故选C。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：四。不。5怎么样 ”我一边回答，一边努力在脑海里算出那是多少钱。A. best最好；B. job工作；C. math数学；D. trick把戏。根据“how much that would be（会花多少钱）”可知我是在脑子里计算金额，故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏珊整理了一小摞日历，然后说：“我们把这些日历给你怎么样？”A. threatened威胁；B. offered提供；C. criticized批评；D. commanded命令。根据“How about we give you these calendars （我送给您这些日历怎么样）”可知Susan是在主动提出的赠与，故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们是我们提高保护意识使命的完美介绍。”。A. judging评判；B. burying埋葬；C. raising提升；D. declining下降。根据“How about we give you these calendars （我们把这些日历给你怎么样）”可知Susan赠与作者日历也是希望这些农场及动物的信息被人熟知进而重视野生动物的保护。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是意想不到的。我立刻深吸了一口气，跟他讨价还价:“我捐点钱给Hay and Cake基金会怎么样 ”。A. Angrily生气地；B. Actually实际上；C. Generally通常；D. Immediately立即。根据“That’s something unexpected.（这错不及防）”以及“I took a deep breath and bargained（深吸一口气并讨价还价）”可知对意料之外的事做出回应，是很快的，故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是意想不到的。我立刻深吸了一口气，跟他讨价还价:“我捐点钱给Hay and Cake基金会怎么样 ”。A. apologize道歉；B. complain抱怨；C. explain解释；D. donate捐赠。根据“Such a clever exchange（善意的交换）”可知Susan赠与我日历，我回馈金钱帮助机构。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都笑了。多么聪明的善意交换!。A. culture文化；B. letter字母；C. kindness善意；D. information信息。根据“Susan straightened the small pile of calendars and ____10____（她主动赠与我这些日历）”以及“How about if I ____13___ to the Hay and Cake Fund （我捐赠给基金怎么样）”可知双方都是一种善意的行为，故选C。
【55题详解】
考查词义辨析。句意：我们是在给予中得到的。A. giving给予；B. competing竞争；C. exploring探索；D. struggling挣扎。根据“Susan straightened the small pile of calendars and ____10____（她主动赠与我这些日历）”以及“How about if I ____13___ to the Hay and Cake Fund （我捐赠给基金怎么样）”可知双方都是在付出，故选A。
【56题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们为了付出而付出，任何回报都是意料之外的。A. unemployed失业；B. unexpected意料之外的；C. unpleasant不愉快的；D. unfair不公平的。根据“That’s something unexpected（这是未曾预料的）”可知回报都是意料之外的，故选B。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至去看了“想象”。她的斑纹很明显，很容易被发现。A. see看见；B. help帮助；C. drive驱动；D. train训练。根据“With her distinctive markings（她的斑纹很明显）”可知我们看到了小马，故选A。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至去看了“想象”。她的斑纹很明显，很容易被发现。A. love爱；B. clean清理；C. spot看见；D. manage搞定。根据“（“With her distinctive markings（她的斑纹很明显）”可知小马很容易识别，故选C。
【59题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她长大了，个子比她妈妈还大。A. turned up出现；B. lined up排队；C. stood u起立；D. grown up成长。根据“bigger than her mother now（比妈妈个头大）”可知小马已经长大了，故选D。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她正快乐地在我在办公室里瞥见的那群牛里吃草。A. overheard偶然听到；B. glimpsed瞥见；C. photographed拍照；D. learned学习。根据“Through the bank of windows, I could see a herd of horses off in the ____8___ .（透过一排窗户，我可以看到远处有一群马）”可知我之前在办公室看到了马群，故选B。
2020-2022届（三年）高三第三次质检英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
江西省景德镇市2022届高三第三次质检英语试卷
第一节（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Black Hills Wild Horse Sanctuary supported by charity is now open to the public by appointment only, where the wild horses live in freedom under long-lasting protection. I called ahead about stopping by to ____41____some 2022 calendars. After discovering that the Choctaw pony Imagine, was May’s calendar girl, along with her mother Tahiyah, I was ____42____, and wanted to share a few more calendars with my friends, I sponsor the pony Imagine annually, and have the ____43____ to name her.
“How many ____44____ do you want ” asked Susan, the president, and executive director of the Sanctuary. I thought for a moment, ____45____ in the sunshine through the transparent glass roof of the office, where Susan and 6 staff members were busy ____46____ the documents needed to operate the 11,000+ acres of ____47____ area for hundreds of horses. Through the bank of windows, I could see a herd of horses off in the ____48____ .
“Four. No. How about five ” I replied, trying to do the ____49____ in my head on how much that would be. “Do you take a check ” “Oh, I forgot my checkbook!” I laughed. “Credit card ”
Susan straightened the small pile of calendars and ____50____, “How about we give you these calendars They are our perfect introduction to our mission of ____51____ the awareness of protection.” That’s something unexpected. ____52____, I took a deep breath and bargained, “How about if I ____53____ to the Hay and Cake Fund ”
We both smiled. Such a clever exchange of ____54____! It is in ____55____ that we receive. We gave for the sake of giving and any reward was ____56____.
We even went to ____57____ Imagine. With her distinctive markings, she was easy to ____58____. She’s ____59____ and is bigger than her mother now. She was happily grazing in the same herd I had ____60____ while in the office.
41. A. draw B. purchase C. check D. show
42. A. thrilled B. worried C. disappointed D. scared
43. A. privilege B. intelligence C. perseverance D. knowledge
44. A. horses B. hours C. souvenirs D. calendars
45. A. jogging B. bathing C. whistling D. glaring
46. A. sorting B. deleting C. leaking D. faking
47. A. economic B. amusement C. service D. conservation
48. A. way B. dark C. distance D. case
49. A. best B. job. C. math D. trick
50. A. threatened B. offered C. criticized D. commanded
51. A. judging B. burying C. raising D. declining
52. A. Angrily B. Actually C. Generally D. Immediately
53. A. apologize B. complain C. explain D. donate
54. A. culture B. letters C. kindness D. information
55. A. giving B. competing C. exploring D. struggling
56. A. unemployed B. unexpected C. unpleasant D. unfair
57. A. see B. help C. drive D. train
58. A. love B. clean C. spot D. manage
59. A. turned up B. lined up C. stood up D. grown up
60. A. overheard B. glimpsed C. photographed D. learned
江西省景德镇市2021届高三第三次质检英语试卷
第一节 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A brief act of kindness brings an unexpected insight.
I was shopping at a department store and had just boarded the down escalator ____17____ I noticed a woman standing to the side. She looked about 65, and her ____18____ told me she was scared. I turned toward her and asked, “Do you need help ” As the ____19____ continued moving I heard the woman reply ____20____, “I’m afraid.” There was a hint of incredulity in her ____21____. “Want me to ____22____ and get you ” I called to her. She nodded. But by the time I ____23____ her, the woman had reconsidered. “I don’t think I can do it,” she said. I was suddenly ____24____ that I had made a far greater investment than I expected. “I know we can do it,” I said, “I can ___25___ to you.” She looked down at the monster. Then her eyes came back to mine, looking ____26____ “This has never happened to me before.” she said, as much to herself as to me. I felt that her sudden ____27____ had to do with the escalator’s mechanical nature, its ____28____ inhuman untrustworthiness, I took her arm. “Shall we ” She made a little sound of ____29____ as we stepped on, but we’d passed the point of no ____30____. She ____31____ slightly as the stairs moved us downward “I don’t understand this at all.” she said. As we neared the ____32____. her grip tightened again but we did fine. “I’m so ____33____,” she began. “It was nothing.” I said, “I was happy to do it.” Happy, yes. I do very little to help others. I am busy caring for a family and working full time.
For a brief moment, I had a flash of ____34____ into why someone would become a nurse or a social worker or a minister. When I helped the woman, I felt pure, whole and ____35____. It was a happier ____36____ than I’d had in weeks.
17. A. as B. when C. while D. since
18. A. expression B. appearance C. depression D. existence
19. A. store B. woman C. escalator D. side
20. A. swiftly B. softly C. loud D. confidently
21. A. noise B. sound C. mind D. voice
22. A. climb up B. jump down C. come back D. run across
23. A. reached B. touched C. helped D. calmed
24. A. convinced B. afraid C. aware D. determined
25. A. look forward B. put forward C. comment on D. hold on
26. A. hopeful B. doubtful C. curious D. generous
27. A. humor B. confidence C. courage D. fear
28. A. dependent B. magic C. reliable D. basic
29. A. alarm B. announcement C. whistle D. complaint
30. A. fall B. dream C. return D. change
31. A. ran B. relaxed C. cried D. entertained
32. A. top B. bottom C. edge D. middle
33. A. grateful B. careful C. ambitious D. nervous
34. A. insight B. ability C. memory D. inspiration
35. A. tough B. boring C. stressful D. meaningful
36. A. feast B. memory C. moment D. story
江西省景德镇市2020届高三第三次质检英语试卷
第一节（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Black Hills Wild Horse Sanctuary supported by charity is now open to the public by appointment only, where the wild horses live in freedom under long-lasting protection. I called ahead about stopping by to ____41____some 2022 calendars. After discovering that the Choctaw pony Imagine, was May’s calendar girl, along with her mother Tahiyah, I was ____42____, and wanted to share a few more calendars with my friends, I sponsor the pony Imagine annually, and have the ____43____ to name her.
“How many ____44____ do you want ” asked Susan, the president, and executive director of the Sanctuary. I thought for a moment, ____45____ in the sunshine through the transparent glass roof of the office, where Susan and 6 staff members were busy ____46____ the documents needed to operate the 11,000+ acres of ____47____ area for hundreds of horses. Through the bank of windows, I could see a herd of horses off in the ____48____ .
“Four. No. How about five ” I replied, trying to do the ____49____ in my head on how much that would be. “Do you take a check ” “Oh, I forgot my checkbook!” I laughed. “Credit card ”
Susan straightened the small pile of calendars and ____50____, “How about we give you these calendars They are our perfect introduction to our mission of ____51____ the awareness of protection.” That’s something unexpected. ____52____, I took a deep breath and bargained, “How about if I ____53____ to the Hay and Cake Fund ”
We both smiled. Such a clever exchange of ____54____! It is in ____55____ that we receive. We gave for the sake of giving and any reward was ____56____.
We even went to ____57____ Imagine. With her distinctive markings, she was easy to ____58____. She’s ____59____ and is bigger than her mother now. She was happily grazing in the same herd I had ____60____ while in the office.
41. A. draw B. purchase C. check D. show
42. A. thrilled B. worried C. disappointed D. scared
43. A. privilege B. intelligence C. perseverance D. knowledge
44 A. horses B. hours C. souvenirs D. calendars
45. A. jogging B. bathing C. whistling D. glaring
46. A. sorting B. deleting C. leaking D. faking
47. A. economic B. amusement C. service D. conservation
48. A. way B. dark C. distance D. case
49. A. best B. job. C. math D. trick
50. A. threatened B. offered C. criticized D. commanded
51. A. judging B. burying C. raising D. declining
52. A. Angrily B. Actually C. Generally D. Immediately
53. A. apologize B. complain C. explain D. donate
54. A. culture B. letters C. kindness D. information
55. A. giving B. competing C. exploring D. struggling
56. A. unemployed B. unexpected C. unpleasant D. unfair
57. A. see B. help C. drive D. train
58. A. love B. clean C. spot D. manage
59. A. turned up B. lined up C. stood up D. grown up
60. A. overheard B. glimpsed C. photographed D. learned
答案：
江西省景德镇市2022届高三第三次质检英语试卷
【41~60题答案】
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. D 54. C 55. A 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议。文章讲述野马保护区与我之间善意的交换行为。以及作者的感悟：在给与中得到回报。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我提前打过电话，说要过来买些2022年的日历。A. draw画；B. purchase购买；C. check检查；D. show展示。根据““Do you take a check ” “Oh, I forgot my checkbook!” I laughed. “Credit card ”（“你收支票吗 ”“哦，我忘了带支票簿!”我笑了。“信用卡 ”）可知作者付款，所以是去购买日历。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：发现日历上的照片是小马——想象，我很激动，想和我的朋友们分享更多的日历。A. thrilled兴奋的；B. worried担忧的；C. disappointed失望的；D. scared害怕的。根据“After discovering that the Choctaw pony Imagine, was May’s calendar girl, along with her mother Tahiyah（发现日历上的照片是小马——想象）”以及下文“wanted to share a few more calendars with my friends（我想和朋友们分享更多的日历）”可知，想要与朋友分享日历，是因为日历上有我认识的小马，我开心才会想与朋友分享，故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每年赞助小马-想象，很荣幸能为她命名。A. privilege特权；B. intelligence智力；C. perseverance毅力；D. knowledge知识。根据“I sponsor the pony Imagine annually（我每年赞助小马-想象）”可知作者关注小马，可以为小马命名，have the privilege 有权利符合句意，故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你想要多少日历 ”苏珊问，她是总统，也是避难所的执行董事。A. horses马；B. hours小时；C. souvenirs纪念品；D. calendars日历。根据“I called ahead about stopping by to ____1___ . some 2022 calendars.（我打电话说要购买一些日历）”可知此处问需要日历的数量，故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想了一会儿，沐浴着透过办公室透明玻璃屋顶的阳光。A. jogging；B. bathing；C. whistling；D. glaring。根据“through the transparent glass roof of the office（透过办公室的透明玻璃屋顶）”可知眼光透过阳光房可以照进来，因此我是沐浴在阳光之下。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏珊和6名工作人员正忙着整理文件，这些文件是管理11000多英亩的保护区所需的，这片保护区容纳了数百匹马。A. sorting分类；B. deleting删除；C. leaking缺乏；D. faking假冒。根据“needed to operate the 11,000+ acres of ____7___ area for hundreds of horses.（需要经营11000多英亩的保护区，容纳数百匹马）”句子结构可知，这些文件是关于马11000多英亩的马场经营及马匹饲养的，文件很多以及复杂，因此工作人员是在分类文件。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：苏珊和6名工作人员正忙着整理文件，这些文件是管理11000多英亩的保护区所需的，这片保护区容纳了数百匹马。A. economic经济；B. amusement娱乐；C. service服务；D. conservation保护。根据“The Black Hills Wild Horse Sanctuary supported by charity is now open to the public by appointment only, where the wild horses live in freedom under long-lasting protection（由慈善机构支持的黑山野马保护区现在只向公众预约开放，野马在那里长期受到保护，自由地生活）”可知马场及马匹是受到长期保护的，故选D。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：透过一排窗户，我可以看到远处的一群马。A. way方法；B. dark黑暗；C. distance距离；D. case案例。根据“Through the bank of windows, I could see a herd of horses（透过一排窗户，我能看到一群马）”可知我是在阳光房室内向外看，因此马匹是在不远处，故选C。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：四。不。5怎么样 ”我一边回答，一边努力在脑海里算出那是多少钱。A. best最好；B. job工作；C. math数学；D. trick把戏。根据“how much that would be（会花多少钱）”可知我是在脑子里计算金额，故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏珊整理了一小摞日历，然后说：“我们把这些日历给你怎么样？”A. threatened威胁；B. offered提供；C. criticized批评；D. commanded命令。根据“How about we give you these calendars （我送给您这些日历怎么样）”可知Susan是在主动提出的赠与，故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们是我们提高保护意识使命的完美介绍。”。A. judging评判；B. burying埋葬；C. raising提升；D. declining下降。根据“How about we give you these calendars （我们把这些日历给你怎么样）”可知Susan赠与作者日历也是希望这些农场及动物的信息被人熟知进而重视野生动物的保护。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是意想不到的。我立刻深吸了一口气，跟他讨价还价:“我捐点钱给Hay and Cake基金会怎么样 ”。A. Angrily生气地；B. Actually实际上；C. Generally通常；D. Immediately立即。根据“That’s something unexpected.（这错不及防）”以及“I took a deep breath and bargained（深吸一口气并讨价还价）”可知对意料之外的事做出回应，是很快的，故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是意想不到的。我立刻深吸了一口气，跟他讨价还价:“我捐点钱给Hay and Cake基金会怎么样 ”。A. apologize道歉；B. complain抱怨；C. explain解释；D. donate捐赠。根据“Such a clever exchange（善意的交换）”可知Susan赠与我日历，我回馈金钱帮助机构。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都笑了。多么聪明的善意交换!。A. culture文化；B. letter字母；C. kindness善意；D. information信息。根据“Susan straightened the small pile of calendars and ____10____（她主动赠与我这些日历）”以及“How about if I ____13___ to the Hay and Cake Fund （我捐赠给基金怎么样）”可知双方都是一种善意的行为，故选C。
【55题详解】
考查词义辨析。句意：我们是在给予中得到的。A. giving给予；B. competing竞争；C. exploring探索；D. struggling挣扎。根据“Susan straightened the small pile of calendars and ____10____（她主动赠与我这些日历）”以及“How about if I ____13___ to the Hay and Cake Fund （我捐赠给基金怎么样）”可知双方都是在付出，故选A。
【56题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们为了付出而付出，任何回报都是意料之外的。A. unemployed失业；B. unexpected意料之外的；C. unpleasant不愉快的；D. unfair不公平的。根据“That’s something unexpected（这是未曾预料的）”可知回报都是意料之外的，故选B。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至去看了“想象”。她的斑纹很明显，很容易被发现。A. see看见；B. help帮助；C. drive驱动；D. train训练。根据“With her distinctive markings（她的斑纹很明显）”可知我们看到了小马，故选A。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至去看了“想象”。她的斑纹很明显，很容易被发现。A. love爱；B. clean清理；C. spot看见；D. manage搞定。根据“（“With her distinctive markings（她的斑纹很明显）”可知小马很容易识别，故选C。
【59题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她长大了，个子比她妈妈还大。A. turned up出现；B. lined up排队；C. stood u起立；D. grown up成长。根据“bigger than her mother now（比妈妈个头大）”可知小马已经长大了，故选D。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她正快乐地在我在办公室里瞥见的那群牛里吃草。A. overheard偶然听到；B. glimpsed瞥见；C. photographed拍照；D. learned学习。根据“Through the bank of windows, I could see a herd of horses off in the ____8___ .（透过一排窗户，我可以看到远处有一群马）”可知我之前在办公室看到了马群，故选B。
江西省景德镇市2021届高三第三次质检英语试卷
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D 36. C
江西省景德镇市2020届高三第三次质检英语试卷
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. D 54. C 55. A 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议。文章讲述野马保护区与我之间善意的交换行为。以及作者的感悟：在给与中得到回报。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我提前打过电话，说要过来买些2022年的日历。A. draw画；B. purchase购买；C. check检查；D. show展示。根据““Do you take a check ” “Oh, I forgot my checkbook!” I laughed. “Credit card ”（“你收支票吗 ”“哦，我忘了带支票簿!”我笑了。“信用卡 ”）可知作者付款，所以是去购买日历。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：发现日历上的照片是小马——想象，我很激动，想和我的朋友们分享更多的日历。A. thrilled兴奋的；B. worried担忧的；C. disappointed失望的；D. scared害怕的。根据“After discovering that the Choctaw pony Imagine, was May’s calendar girl, along with her mother Tahiyah（发现日历上的照片是小马——想象）”以及下文“wanted to share a few more calendars with my friends（我想和朋友们分享更多的日历）”可知，想要与朋友分享日历，是因为日历上有我认识的小马，我开心才会想与朋友分享，故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每年赞助小马-想象，很荣幸能为她命名。A. privilege特权；B. intelligence智力；C. perseverance毅力；D. knowledge知识。根据“I sponsor the pony Imagine annually（我每年赞助小马-想象）”可知作者关注小马，可以为小马命名，have the privilege 有权利符合句意，故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你想要多少日历 ”苏珊问，她是总统，也是避难所的执行董事。A. horses马；B. hours小时；C. souvenirs纪念品；D. calendars日历。根据“I called ahead about stopping by to ____1___ . some 2022 calendars.（我打电话说要购买一些日历）”可知此处问需要日历的数量，故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想了一会儿，沐浴着透过办公室透明玻璃屋顶的阳光。A. jogging；B. bathing；C. whistling；D. glaring。根据“through the transparent glass roof of the office（透过办公室的透明玻璃屋顶）”可知眼光透过阳光房可以照进来，因此我是沐浴在阳光之下。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏珊和6名工作人员正忙着整理文件，这些文件是管理11000多英亩的保护区所需的，这片保护区容纳了数百匹马。A. sorting分类；B. deleting删除；C. leaking缺乏；D. faking假冒。根据“needed to operate the 11,000+ acres of ____7___ area for hundreds of horses.（需要经营11000多英亩的保护区，容纳数百匹马）”句子结构可知，这些文件是关于马11000多英亩的马场经营及马匹饲养的，文件很多以及复杂，因此工作人员是在分类文件。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：苏珊和6名工作人员正忙着整理文件，这些文件是管理11000多英亩的保护区所需的，这片保护区容纳了数百匹马。A. economic经济；B. amusement娱乐；C. service服务；D. conservation保护。根据“The Black Hills Wild Horse Sanctuary supported by charity is now open to the public by appointment only, where the wild horses live in freedom under long-lasting protection（由慈善机构支持的黑山野马保护区现在只向公众预约开放，野马在那里长期受到保护，自由地生活）”可知马场及马匹是受到长期保护的，故选D。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：透过一排窗户，我可以看到远处的一群马。A. way方法；B. dark黑暗；C. distance距离；D. case案例。根据“Through the bank of windows, I could see a herd of horses（透过一排窗户，我能看到一群马）”可知我是在阳光房室内向外看，因此马匹是在不远处，故选C。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：四。不。5怎么样 ”我一边回答，一边努力在脑海里算出那是多少钱。A. best最好；B. job工作；C. math数学；D. trick把戏。根据“how much that would be（会花多少钱）”可知我是在脑子里计算金额，故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏珊整理了一小摞日历，然后说：“我们把这些日历给你怎么样？”A. threatened威胁；B. offered提供；C. criticized批评；D. commanded命令。根据“How about we give you these calendars （我送给您这些日历怎么样）”可知Susan是在主动提出的赠与，故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们是我们提高保护意识使命的完美介绍。”。A. judging评判；B. burying埋葬；C. raising提升；D. declining下降。根据“How about we give you these calendars （我们把这些日历给你怎么样）”可知Susan赠与作者日历也是希望这些农场及动物的信息被人熟知进而重视野生动物的保护。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是意想不到的。我立刻深吸了一口气，跟他讨价还价:“我捐点钱给Hay and Cake基金会怎么样 ”。A. Angrily生气地；B. Actually实际上；C. Generally通常；D. Immediately立即。根据“That’s something unexpected.（这错不及防）”以及“I took a deep breath and bargained（深吸一口气并讨价还价）”可知对意料之外的事做出回应，是很快的，故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是意想不到的。我立刻深吸了一口气，跟他讨价还价:“我捐点钱给Hay and Cake基金会怎么样 ”。A. apologize道歉；B. complain抱怨；C. explain解释；D. donate捐赠。根据“Such a clever exchange（善意的交换）”可知Susan赠与我日历，我回馈金钱帮助机构。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都笑了。多么聪明的善意交换!。A. culture文化；B. letter字母；C. kindness善意；D. information信息。根据“Susan straightened the small pile of calendars and ____10____（她主动赠与我这些日历）”以及“How about if I ____13___ to the Hay and Cake Fund （我捐赠给基金怎么样）”可知双方都是一种善意的行为，故选C。
【55题详解】
考查词义辨析。句意：我们是在给予中得到的。A. giving给予；B. competing竞争；C. exploring探索；D. struggling挣扎。根据“Susan straightened the small pile of calendars and ____10____（她主动赠与我这些日历）”以及“How about if I ____13___ to the Hay and Cake Fund （我捐赠给基金怎么样）”可知双方都是在付出，故选A。
【56题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们为了付出而付出，任何回报都是意料之外的。A. unemployed失业；B. unexpected意料之外的；C. unpleasant不愉快的；D. unfair不公平的。根据“That’s something unexpected（这是未曾预料的）”可知回报都是意料之外的，故选B。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至去看了“想象”。她的斑纹很明显，很容易被发现。A. see看见；B. help帮助；C. drive驱动；D. train训练。根据“With her distinctive markings（她的斑纹很明显）”可知我们看到了小马，故选A。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至去看了“想象”。她的斑纹很明显，很容易被发现。A. love爱；B. clean清理；C. spot看见；D. manage搞定。根据“（“With her distinctive markings（她的斑纹很明显）”可知小马很容易识别，故选C。
【59题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她长大了，个子比她妈妈还大。A. turned up出现；B. lined up排队；C. stood u起立；D. grown up成长。根据“bigger than her mother now（比妈妈个头大）”可知小马已经长大了，故选D。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她正快乐地在我在办公室里瞥见的那群牛里吃草。A. overheard偶然听到；B. glimpsed瞥见；C. photographed拍照；D. learned学习。根据“Through the bank of windows, I could see a herd of horses off in the ____8___ .（透过一排窗户，我可以看到远处有一群马）”可知我之前在办公室看到了马群，故选B。