冀教版八年级下册Unit 2 Plant a Plant Lesson 8同步练习 （含答案）

《Lesson 8: Why Are Plants Important 》同步练习
一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.Have you found anything more 　　　　(使人愉快的) than painting
2.Children are supposed to start learning 　　　　(基本的) traffic rules in kindergarten.
3.We should plant more trees to keep 　　　　(土壤) from being carried away during storms.
4. There are so many old men playing chess in the 　　　　(树荫) of the trees.
二、单项选择
1. When we want to learn a new language, we should start by learning the 　　　　words.
A. basic B. difficult
C. new D. popular
2.—Mom, can I do 　　　　much work in 　　　　a short time
—Dear, I think you can.
A. so; so B. such; so
C. so; such D. such; such
3.Without plants, water and wind can 　　　　the soil 　　　　.
A. take; on B. keep; on
C. carry; away D. blow; away
4. Jim is good at telling stories. He always makes us 　　　　when he tells us stories.
A. laugh B. to laugh
C. laughs D. laughing
5.—Vegetables are good for our health.
—　　　　. That's why I always eat salad for dinner.
A. All right
B. Good idea
C. I don't think so
D. That's for sure
三、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.在秋千上玩是令人愉快的。
It is 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　on the swing.
2.丰盛的午餐给我整个下午的能量。
The hearty lunch 　　　　me 　　　　for the whole afternoon.
3.总之,下次你应该更细心一些。
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　,you should be more careful next time.
4.居家办公从很多方面来说都是合理的。
Working at home makes sense　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.
5.这种纸是用一种特殊的材料制成的。
This kind of paper 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　a special kind of material.
四、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
　　A man had a garden. He planted 1.　　　　 rose and watered it carefully. Before the rose blossomed (开花), he noticed many thorns (刺) around the bud(花蕾) and he thought, "How can any beautiful flower come from a plant with so many sharp thorns " Because of this idea, he 2. 　　　　(lose) interest in this kind of plant, and then he gave up watering the rose. And just 3.　　　　 it was ready to blossom, it died.
Good qualities(品质) are just like roses. There is a rose in everybody's spirit. The good qualities planted in us at birth, 4.　　　　(grow) among the thorns — our weaknesses. Many of us look at 5.　　　　(we) and we only see our weaknesses. We lose heart, thinking that nothing good can possibly come from us. We give up watering the roses in us, and 6.　　　　(slow) they die. We never realize the gift of being able to 7.　　(find) out our good qualities.
Someone may not see the rose in himself, so we need to help him 8.　　　　(discover) the rose. With love, we can accept a person into our life, even though we know his true weaknesses. 9. 　　　　 the same time, we should encourage him to face his weaknesses bravely and correct them. Then he will blossom many 10. 　　　　(time).
五、任务型阅读
　　Plants are very important. Plants can make food from air, water and sunlight, but animals or humans cannot. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Humans get their food by eating plants and animals, too. So animals and humans need plants in order to live. This is why there are so many plants around us.
There are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. You can know some trees from their flowers and fruit. Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. You cannot see many non-flowering plants around you.
If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of them are green. Thanks to the plants around us, we can live on the earth.
　　1、2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语
1.Animals 　　　　　　　　by eating plants and other animals.
2.When you look at the plants around you carefully, you will find that there are 　　　　　　　　　.
3.How many kinds of plants are mentioned in the passage

4.
5.
参考答案
一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.pleasant/pleasing　句意:你发现有什么是比画画更使人愉快的吗
2.basic　句意:孩子们在幼儿园应该开始学习基本的交通规则。
3.soil(s)　句意:我们应该种植更多的树来防止暴风雨时土壤被冲走。soil"土壤",既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词。
4.shade　句意:有这么多老人在树荫下下棋。in the shade of...意为"在……的(树)荫下,在……的背阴处",为固定短语。
二、单项选择
1.A　句意:当我们想学习一门新语言时,我们应该从学习基本词汇开始。basic"基本的;基础的"符合语境。
2.C　so通常修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词,但当名词前有many、 much、 few、little(少)等时,应用so而不用such。第一空后有much,故用so;第二空后是名词短语a short time,故用such。
3.C　句意:没有植物,水和风就会带走土壤。carry… away"把……带走"。
4.A　句意:Jim擅长讲故事。他讲故事时,总是能让我们大笑。分析句子结构可知,空处用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,故选A。
5.D　——蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。——那是肯定的。这就是为什么我晚餐总是吃蔬菜沙拉。All right "好的";Good idea"好主意";I don't think so "我不这么认为";That's for sure "那是肯定的"。根据空后句子可知D项符合语境。
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.pleasant/pleasing to play　　　
2.gives; energy
3.In a word/All in all
4.in many ways
5.is made from
四、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.a　　　　2.lost　　　3.before　　　4.grow
5.ourselves 6.slowly 7.find 8.discover
9.At 10.times
五、任务型阅读
1.get their food
2.many kinds of plants
3.Two./Two kinds.
4.Plants are very important.
5.多亏了我们周围的植物,我们才能生活在地球上。