2022-2023学年英语冀教版八年级下册 Unit 2 Lesson 12 Danny's Plant 同步练习（含解析）

《Lesson 12: Danny's Plant》同步练习
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Look! Some kids are playing happily in the 　　　　(yard).
2.The wind blows away the　　　　 (seed) of the dandelion(蒲公英).
3.Let's wait. The plant will 　　　　(sprout) in a few days.
4.Pay much attention to your handwriting. You need to write 　　　　(careful).
5.My sister bought some lilies with long 　　　　(stem) yesterday.
二、单项选择
1.I have a few books on Chinese food. You can borrow 　　　　if you want.
A. one B. it
C. much D. a little
2.Many of the older buildings in our city now look beautiful because workers have 　　　　made them look as good as new.
A. carelessly B. hardly
C. nervously D. carefully
3.We are going to have a picnic　　　　 the top of the hill tomorrow.
A. at B. down
C. in D. over
4.Doing chores helps to improve children's independence and teaches them how to　　　　 themselves.
A. look for B. look after
C. look like D. look through
5.—What are you saving money for
—Father's Day is around the corner. I 　　　　a gift for my father.
A. am going to buy
B. have bought
C. bought
D. was buying
三、连词成句
1.is, anything, there, interesting, in the newspaper
　
2.have, kinds of, you, plants, what, seen
　
3.open up, soon, the bud, how, will
　
4.this week, a lot, I, write about, to, have
　 .
5.her, I, to, a letter, sent, yesterday
　 .
四、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
　　Do you play Ant Forest It is 1.　　　　 online game on Alipay (支付宝). Players collect"energy" by doing something environmentally 2. 　　　　(friend). They can grow and water 3. 　　　　(they) own "trees" with the "energy". 4. 　　　　 the "trees" are big enough, Alipay with some other companies will plant real trees in the desert area of China. Every year 5.　　　　(million) of trees are planted in this way.
This is part of China's tree-planting programme. It 6. 　　　　(hope) to stop the desert from becoming larger. Since 1978, China has planted over 66 billion trees 7.　　　　 the north. It is known as "the Great Green Wall". For example, Saihanba in Hebei Province 8. 　　　　(be) once a desert, but now it has become the biggest man-made forest in China.
"China is making the world much 9. 　　　　(green) than before. It sets a good example and has many lessons to share with the world," 10. 　　　　(say) the United Nations Environment Programme.
五、阅读理解
　　A plant is a living thing. It uses its many parts to grow from a small seed to a large plant. Each part helps the plant stay healthy. Plants also need sunlight to grow. They get light from the sun and minerals(矿物质) from the soil. These things help the plant stay alive and grow.
1. Which word can be filled in the empty box
A. Leaves. B. Buds.
C. Bushes. D. Branches.
2.Which part grows around the seeds
A. The stem. B. The flower.
C. The root. D. The fruit.
3.Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage
A. A plant grows flowers under the ground.
B. Flowers can grow into new plants.
C. Not all plants have fruit.
D. The stem helps hold the roots up.
4.What's the passage mainly about
A. Plant parts.
B. Plant seeds.
C. Plant leaves.
D. Plant roots.
参考答案
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.yard　句意:看!一些孩子正在院子里开心地玩耍。
2.seeds　句意:风吹走了蒲公英的种子。seed为可数名词,蒲公英的种子一般有很多,故用复数形式。
3.sprout　句意:让我们等等。这株植物在几天后会发芽。sprout用作动词,意为"发芽",与主语The plant之间为主动关系。空前有will,故用动词原形。
4.carefully　空处修饰动词write,故填副词carefully。
5.stems　句意:我的姐姐昨天买了一些茎很长的百合花。由空前的some lilies可知空处用可数名词的复数形式。
二、单项选择
1.A　句意:我有几本关于中餐的书。如果你想要的话可以借一本。 one指一组或一对人或物中的一个;it特指提到过的某物;much和a little指代不可数名词。空处指代"a few books"中的一本,应用one。
2.D　句意:我们城市的许多旧建筑现在看起来很漂亮,因为工人们精心地把它们变得看起来像新的(建筑)一样。结合句意可知选D。
3.A　at the top of…是固定搭配,意为"在……顶端",符合题意。
4.B　句意:做家务有助于增强孩子的独立性并且教会他们怎样照顾自己。look after"照顾"符合题意。
5.A　根据答语中的"Father's Day is around the corner"可知父亲节还未到,买的动作还未发生,故应用一般将来时。
三、连词成句
1.Is there anything interesting in the newspaper
2.What kinds of plants have you seen
3.How soon will the bud open up
4.I have a lot to write about this week
5.I sent a letter to her yesterday/Yesterday I sent a letter to her
四、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.an　 　　　2.friendly　　 3.their　　　4.When
5.millions 6.hopes 7.in 8.was
9.greener 10.said
五、阅读理解
1—4 ADCA