2022-2023学年英语冀教版八年级下册 Unit 3 Lesson 18 Friendship Between Animals 同步练习（含解析）

《Lesson 18: Friendship Between Animals》同步练习
一、词汇运用　
(A)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.Li Bai and Du Fu, two of the greatest poets in Chinese history, formed a lasting 　　　　(友谊).
2.People have a close 　　　　(关系) with the living things around them.
3.The book 　　　　(警告) people about the dangers of not getting enough exercise.
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
4.There are many kinds of 　　　　(insect) in this area.
5.How can animals 　　　　(survive) if they lose their home
6.新素材China sweeps all 13 diving golds at the FINA World Championships. I am　　　　 (true) happy for the Chinese players.
7.Linda is an exchange student from Canada. It takes her about half a year 　　　　(learn) about the history of Wuxi.
8.I hope all the stories could have a happy 　　　　(end).
二、单项选择
1.In the past, people used to 　　　　in cash (现金), but now people get used to 　　　　through WeChat.
A. pay; pay B. paying; paying
C. pay; paying D. paying; pay
2.The 　　　　Lianyungang-Xuzhou High-speed Railway was open to the public last year.
A. 180 kilometer long
B. 180 kilometers long
C. 180-kilometer-long
D. 180-kilometers-long
3.You made progress in spoken English. Did you learn it 　　　　listening to tapes
A. for B. by C. in D. on
4.Look at the sign "No swimming". It warns us 　　　　in the lake.
A. to swim
B. not to swim
C. swimming
D. not swim
三、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.友谊真的没有边界。
Friendship really 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.
2.刚才这个女孩的话打动了许多人。
The girl's words 　　　　many people's 　　　　just now.
3.他们听到有人正在帐篷外弄出噪声。
They heard someone 　　　　 　　　　out of the tent.
4.，我们互不相识,但灿烂的微笑让彼此更近。
We don't know 　　　　 　　　　, but the bright smiles bring us closer.
5.均衡饮食能使你保持健康。
Eating a balanced diet can make you 　　　　 　　　　.
四、完形填空
In a very cold winter, there was a group of monkeys living in a forest and they were looking for fire to get warm.
One night, they saw a firefly(萤火虫) and thought that it was 　1　. Two monkeys tried to catch the firefly 　2　 it escaped. On the next evening, the monkeys caught a few fireflies successfully. They 　3　 the fireflies in a hole and tried to blow the fireflies.
An owl was watching the 　4　 of the monkeys. He reached the monkeys and told them, "Hey, those are not fire! They are fireflies. You won't be able to use them to 　5　 a fire."
The monkeys laughed at the owl. The owl 　6　 the monkeys a few times again, but the monkeys still kept blowing the fireflies.
At last, the owl told the monkeys, " Go to find a cave to stay. You can save 　7　 from the coldness!" The monkeys still didn't listen to the owl. And they didn't stop their 　8　 activities. Until midnight, they were very tired and realized that the owl was correct.
They decided to find a cave. And 　9　, they escaped from the coldness.
This story tells us that we may go wrong sometimes and should accept others' 　10　.
1.A. fire B. wind C. rain D. snow
2.A. and B. but C. or D. so
3.A. put B. cut C. turned D. ordered
4.A. families B. words C. activities D. ambitions
5.A. fly B. make C. catch D. shake
6.A. warned B. missed C. asked D. answered
7.A. himself B. yourselves C. myself D. ourselves
8.A. stupid B. brave C. common D. pretty
9.A. recently B. finally C. nearly D. already
10.A. question B. habit C. advice D. hobby
参考答案
一、词汇运用　
1.friendship　句意:中国历史上最伟大的两位诗人李白和杜甫建立了持久的友谊。
2.relationship　句意:人们和他们周围的生物有着密切的关系。
3.warns　句意:这本书警告人们关于运动不足的危害。
4.insects　由空前的many kinds of可知空处应用可数名词的复数形式。
5.survive　由句中的情态动词can可知此处应用动词原形。
6.truly　空处修饰形容词happy,再结合提示词可知,空处应填副词truly。
7.to learn　"It+takes +sb.+ some time +to do sth."意为"做某事花费某人多少时间。",为固定句型。
8.ending　句意:我希望所有的故事都能有个美满的结局。ending"结尾,结局"。
二、单项选择
1.C　句意:过去人们常常用现金支付,但现在人们习惯用微信支付。used to do sth."过去常常做某事"; get used to doing sth."习惯于做某事",均为固定用法。
2.C　分析句子结构可知空处在句中作定语,且含有连字符的名词短语作定语,名词需要用单数。故选C。
3.B　句意:你的英语口语有进步。你是通过听磁带学习的吗 by"通过……的方式"符合题意。
4.B　由"Look at the sign ‘No swimming’"可知,空处为否定含义。warn sb. (not) to do sth."警告某人(不要)做某事",为固定搭配。故选B。
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.has no boundaries
2.touched; hearts
3.making noise
4.each other
5.stay/keep/be healthy
四、完形填空
1.A　根据上文可知,一群猴子在找火取暖,由此可推测此处是说它们看见了萤火虫,以为它是火。
2.B　空处前后句子之间为转折关系,应用连词but。
3.A　它们把萤火虫放进坑里,努力吹这些萤火虫。put…in…意为"把……放进……里"。
4.C　根据下文中的"And they didn't stop their 　8　 activities"可知C项符合语境。
5.B　make a fire意为"生火"。
6.A　猫头鹰又警告了猴子们几次。warn"警告";miss"思念,错过";ask"询问";answer"回答"。
7.B　根据主语You可知应选B。
8.A　它们没有停止自己愚蠢的行为。stupid"愚蠢的";brave"勇敢的";common"普通的";pretty"漂亮的"。因为它们用萤火虫取暖,所以行为愚蠢。
9.B　根据上文中的"They decided to find a cave"可知B项符合语境。recently"最近";finally"最终";nearly"将近,几乎";already"已经"。
10.C　accept one's advice意为"接受某人的忠告"。question"问题";habit"习惯";advice"忠告";hobby"业余爱好"。