Unit2基础知识课时练2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语九年级下册（含答案）

9下U2 Comic
I.根据句意及汉语提示或英文释义写出单词
1. Marco Polo was one of the first _________ (意大利人) to come to China.
2. Christopher Columbus was a great _________ (探险者) and he discovered America.
3. Thomas Edison, the great _________ (发明 家) in the world, created over 2, 000 things.
4. The little boy wants to become a brave _________ (someone who fights) when he grows up.
5. If you could _________ (produce for the first time) something new, what would you create
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1. Professor Li is quite satisfied with his students' creative _________ (invent).
2. In the 1870s, when Marx was already in his fifties, he began to learn _________ (Russia).
3. Nelson Mandela is one of the most famous South _________ (Africa).
4. When you think of Venice, does it bring any other _________ (Europe) city to your mind
5. This great man is the first one _________ (discover) the new medicine.
Ⅲ.单项选择
1. - Do you know that China is one of _________ countries in the world
- Yes, I do. It is much _________ than the USA.
A. oldest; old B. the oldest; older C. old; older D. older; old
2. Do you know who _________ the lamp and who _________ America first
A. discovered; found B. discovered; invented C. found; discovered D. invented; discovered
3. I have never _________ him since he left his hometown.
A. hear of B. heard of C. hear from D. listened to
4. - What do you think of the action film Mulan
- It comes from an old Chinese story. Mulan dresses up as a boy and takes her father's place _________ in the army.
A. to fight B. fighting C. fights D. fought
5. - Zheng He was a Ming dynasty _________ that we Chinese people are proud of.
- I agree with you. He even succeeded _________ sailing to the east coast of Africa.
A. tourist; to B. philosopher; in C. inventor; to D. explorer; in
Reading
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示、首字母或英文释义写出单词
1. Compared with the traditional method, his invention in _________ (检测) water is much cheaper.
2. The boy is good at all his lessons and he is the _________ (骄做)of his family.
3. How calm and brave the _________ (飞行员) was to fly the plane back safely in such a dangerous situation!
4. Recently, _________ (市民) in Luhe have got the chance to experience a self - service store.
5. "Year by year, "he said, "we are building a true sense of community across the _________ (太平洋的)Ocean. "
6. The first s _________ towards forming good habits is that you can plan everything well.
7. - Why was the other man riding a bicycle instead of driving a car
- Because the police had taken his driving 1 _________ away.
8. Although it was raining cats and dogs, the plane _________ (come down to the ground) safely.
9. The boy took a _________ (a long or high jump) from the window. How dangerous!
10. The _________ (the outside or top part of something) of the lake is quite still because there is no wind.
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1. Zheng Chenggong is one of the natiey _________ (hero) in our country. We k proud of him.
2. The effect of this kind of medicine neel _________ (far)studybeforeitcanbewidey used.
3. The boy threw the ball to the dog and it caught the ball _________ (success).
4. - What do you think of your English teacher
- I like him. He knows how to keep us _________ (interest) in English.
5. There was something wrong with the plane.So they had to cut the _________ (fly) short.
6. This company opened a hotel in which : series of tasks such as check - in, light control and room _________ (serve) can be done by AI and robots.
Ⅲ.用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空
1. Attention, please! _________ (step)on the newly painted floor isn't allowed in the dining hall.
2. Michael can't _________ (choose) as the prince of the play because he isn't good at acting.
3. We shouldn't run away from the problems, but should manage _________ (solve) them.
4. The survey shows that few people believe robots _________ (control) our planet one day.
5. - Excuse me, sir. Smoking _________ (not allow) in public places.
- Sorry, I didn't see the sign. I will put out my cigarette(香烟) right now.
Ⅳ单项选择
1. China's first home - built aircraft carrier(杭空 母规) hit the water in Dalian ______ the morning of April 26, 2017.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
2. I _________ his invitation to the party yesterday, but I refused to _________ it.
A. received; accept B. accepted; receive C. received; receive D. accepted; accept
3. The general manager _________ Millie _________ an air ticket to France for him at once.
A. order; to order B. ordered; to order C. order; order D. ordered; order
4. Attention, please! The last award will be _________ to the best singer of the year.
A. lent B. introduced C. donated D. presented
5. The fire was getting stronger and stronger and it seemed to _________ .
A. lose control of B. be under control C. be out of control D. be controlled
6. When did you _________ the Communist Youth League
A. join B. join in C. attend D. take part in
7. Wang Yaping and Liu Yang are our _________ in China. We're proud _________ them.
A. women astronauts; of B. woman astronauts;of
C. women astronauts;in D. woman astronauts;in
8. Many satellites have been sent _________ into space.
A. for B. outC. off D. up
Grammar
I.根据句意及汉语提示、首字母或上下文语境写出单词
1. Daniel tells us what colour the rulers in _________ (古代的) Rome liked to wear.
2. May I ask you some questions about the _________ (文章), Mr Green
3. The team will continue _________ (练习) until the coach is satisfied with their performance.
4. How nice the calendar is! I wonder whether it is made by h _________ or not.
5. - Shall we go on Saturday or Sunday
- Either day is OK. It makes no _________ to me.
Ⅱ.用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空
1. The young man _________ (choose) to start his new life in his own village near a small town after he graduated from the university.
2. - Look! The dog _________ (die).
- Oh, yes. We need to help save it. Let's take it to the animal centre.
3. - Where's David Someone is waiting for him in the office.
- He, with his two workers, _________ (fly) to Beijing for a meeting.
4. I don't know exactly how we _________ (organize) the sports meeting, but anyway, we believe in ourselves.
5. Our city is building a new senior high school.I hope it _________ (complete) before September next year.
6. - Keepquiet! The baby is sleeping. - It doesn't matter. He _________ (wake) already.
7. - Do you know how much the machins _________ (weigh) - 100kilograms.
8. My hometown is greener now. More and mor trees _________ (plant) every spring.
9. - I called you at eight this morning but ther was no reply.
- Oh, I'm sorry. I _________ (work) in the garden then.
10. - Listen! Someone _________ (knock) an the door. - Let me go and open the door.
Ⅲ.单项选择
1. - Wendy, how long have you had the new smartphone
- A couple of days. I _________ it last week.
A. bought B. buy C. will buy D. have bought
2. - Oh, you are herein Wuxi. I _________ that.
- I just came here this morning. Let's find a café and have a good chat there.
A. didn't know B. don't know C. haven't known D. won't know
3. -- UncleSamsaidhe _________ mybirthday party, but he never showed up.
- That's Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!
will attend B. would attend C. has attended D. had attended
Inte
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示或首字母写出单词
1. _________ (教授)Xu gave us a talk on how to protect the environment last week.
2. _________ (数学)is an important subject.However, many students don't like it.
3. There is no way of knowing why one man makes an important _________ (发现) while another man, also smart, fails.
4. The two _________ (实验室) are opposite to each other. It's easy to find them.
5. Since English is w _________ used all over the world, we students had better try our best to learn it well.
6. Stephen Hawking is considered to be "the greatest s _________ in history", along with Isaac Newton and Albert Einstein.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空
know invent call France sad
1. The tiger mum went out of the bedroom,leaving her daughter crying _________ .
2. If you don't know the name of the plant,please write " _________ "in your notebook.
3. As a great _________ , the new machine is more and more widely used in many ways.
4. He won a talent show _________ The Sound because of his excellent voice and wonderful acting skills.
5. - Do you think _________ is an unimportant subject - Of course not. It's quite a useful skill.
Ⅲ.单项选择
1. The dog _________ several days ago. I felt very sorry for its _________ .
A. died; death B. died; dead C. death; died D. dead; death
2. When Robinson Crusoe got to the island, the first thing _________ he did was to look for some food.
A. who B. which C. whom D. that
3. She _________ for 15 years, but she didn't know much about her husband when know they _________ .
A. has married; married B. has been married; married to
C. has been married; got married D. married; has married to
4. - Have you ever been to Shanghai
- Of course. Actually, I _________ there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.
A. worked B. was working C. would work D. have worked
5. - Have you ever heard of the famous writer from Jiangsu
- Of course. _________ , he is a good friend of my father's.
A. I mean B. That is to say C. Above all D. Believe it or not
Task
I.根据句意及汉语提示或英文释义写出单词
1. The young man can speak a few languages, so he has more _________ (优势) over others while hunting for jobs.
2. I _________ (钦佩) them because they showed great courage in the face of danger.
3. - Can you tell me the pronunciation of the word " _________ (农业)"
- Sorry, I don't know either.
4. - Why do you like climbing mountains so much
- Because when we reach the top of the mountain, we feel a sense of _________ (成就).
5. Eating too much and no exercise will finally _________ (make bigger or more) your weight.
6. Many people die of _________ (not having enough food to eat) in the world every year.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空
1. With the further _________ of modern medicine, most eye diseases will be treated or cured.
2. Thanks for all the _________ hard work!More and more people have learned how to keep kids from danger now.
3. After years of searching, the police _________ found the lost boy and sent him back to his family.
4. JK Rowling, in her _________ to Harry Potter, provides a summary of the magic world.
5. At present, over 100 countries in Asia,Africa and America _________ hybrid rice already.
Ⅲ.用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空
1. After _________ college, Li Qiang started working as a doctor in a local hospital.
2. We have a great many things to do _________ _________ , so we can't wasle any time.
3. When I was shopping in the supermarket last night, my English teacher _________ be there too.
4. _________ computer science, more and more work will be done by computers.
5. Late Premier Zhou Enlai _________ the People's Republic of China in his lifetime.
Ⅳ.单项选择
1. Why does he have so many advantages _________ other people _________ a badminton player
A. over;for B. to; as C. to;for D. over; as
2. His father died _________ cancer and his grandfather died _________ a car accident.
A. of; of B. in;from C. of;from D. from; of
3. - Yuan Longping's _________ to our country is amazing.
- I agree. He is a great hero and he will be remembered forever.
A. celebration B. conversation C. contribution D. collection
1.单项选择
1. - Is May studying History in _________ university in Nanjing
- Yes. And it is right in _________ university that her father once studied in.
A. a;the B. an; the C. the; an D. /; the
2. _________ theinventionofthewashingmachine, people have more time to relax.
A. With B. Under C. By D. For
3. - More and more foreigners come to visit the Great Wall.
- That's true. It is the _________ of China.
A. praise B. pride C. effort D. courage
4. Mr Liu is _________ known as an experienced doctor here, so he is busy treating his patients every day.
A. highly B. wisely C. widely D. mostly
5. The17 - year - oldstudentistryingto _________ a robot which can think like a human.
A. discover B. organize C. invent D. achieve
6. When she heard her son was absent from
school again, she was _________ and beat him.
A. out of control B. out of breath C. out of season D. out of work
7. The students, together with their teacher, _________ going to work as volunteers at the bus stations next Sunday.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
8. China Dream is a great way to gather people together and _____ the fast development of our country.
A. push in B. push for C. push through D. push away
9. I know nothing about it because _________ my father _________ my mother has told me about it.
A. either; or B. neither; nor C. not; but D. both; and
10. In the past five years, China has done a lot in overcoming poverty(脱贫攻坚). In the next three years, it is believed that the poverty problem _________ .
A. is solved B. solved C. will solve D. will be solved
11. - Lucy, whathaveyoulearntfromthis history class
- Paper _________ about 2, 000 years ago in China.
A. is invented B. was invented C. is inventing D. was inventing
12. - Has David finished his project yet
- I guess not. He _________ on it at lunchtime. Do you want me to confirm it
A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked
13. - Is he the man _________ the police are looking for
- Yes. He was wearing a coat _________ has blood on it when he was caught.
A. that; that B. that; who C. which; that D. who; who
14. - We should make a contribution to _________ the environment.
- I agree with you. More and more trees need _________ .
A. protecting; to plant B. protect; plant C. protecting; to be planted D. protect; planted
15. - I don't know what to say at the interview.
- _________ . Just be polite and answer honestly.
A. Don't mention it B. It's a pleasure C. Don't worry D. OK, thanks
Ⅴ.词汇检测（每小题1分，共10分）
A）根据句意及所给汉语提示写出单词。
1. I felt so amazed and frightened when I _________ (跨步) into the dark room yesterday evening.
2. _________ (欧洲人)usually like to have some desserts around 4: 00 in the afternoon, but we Chinese don't.
3. The teacher read all the _________ (文章) the students wrote and gave them marks.
4. Lily is so crazy about natural science that she dreams of being a _________ (科学家) like Yuan Longping in the future.
5. - What's your plan after graduating from college
- I haven't decided yet. Maybe I will go abroad for _________ (更进一步的) study.
B）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
6. - Wow! Lucy is so famous now that I think everyone knows her.
- Yeah, but she was just an _________ (know) girl before she won the competition.
7. - I think _________ too much schoolwork - is not good for the full _________ (develop) of a student's personality.
- I can't agree more.
8. - What's your brother
- Oh, he is an _________ (invent). He likes inventing all kinds of interesting things.
9. - Do you know anything about our new manager
- Yes. He _________ (serve) in a big company for two years as an engineer.
10. - Where's Miss Yang
- Look, she _________ (talk) with her students over there.
Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
I. 1. Italians 2. explorer 3. inventor 4. fighter 5. invent
Ⅱ. 1. inventions 2. Russian 3. Africans 4. European 5. to discover
Ⅲ. 15BDBAD
Reading
I. 1. testing 3. pilot 4. citizens 5. Pacific 6 step 7 licence 8.landed
9. leap 10. surface
Ⅱ. 1. heroes 2. further 3. successfully 4. interested 5. flight 6. servee
Ⅲ. 1. Stepping 2. be chosen 3. to solve 4. will control 5. isn't allowed
Ⅳ.1~5 BABDC 6~8AAD
Grammar
I. 1. ancient 2. passage 3. practising 4. hand 5. difference
Ⅱ. 1. chose 2. is dying 3. has flown 4. will organize 5. will be completed 6. has woken 7. weighs
9. was working 10. is knocking
Ⅲ.1~5 Ⅲ. 1~5AABBD6~8DBA
Inte
1. 1. Professor 2. Mathemaics/Maths 3. discovery 4. labs/laboratories 5. widely 6. scientist
sadly unknown invention called French
ADCAD
Task & Self - assessment
1. 1. advantages2. admire3. agriculture 4. achievement 5. increase 6. hunger
Ⅱ. 1. developmcnt 2. members' 3.finally 4. introduction 5. have grown
V. 1. stepped 2. Europeans 3. passages
4. scientist 5. further 6. unknown
7. development 8. inventor 9. served
10. is talking
AABCC ADBBD