Unit 6 Earth first重点语法 现在分词和过去分词做宾语补足语
1.I’m having some flowers ________(deliver) for her birthday.
2.You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it ________(explain) often enough.
3.My teachers keep parents ________ (inform) of children’s performance in the kindergarten by sharing videos on WeChat.
4.The scientist found the equipment in the laboratory ________(destroy).
5.He was very happy to see his mother ________ (take) good care of in hospital.
6.I often hear the song ____(sing) in English.
7.When the thief found himself ________ (surround) by the crowds, he had to give in to the police.
8.After a discussion, they decided to have the plan__________(improve).
9.They start building their huts late in the summer, but do not get them ________(finish) before the early frosts.
10.I heard the song ________ (sing) in English.
11.That’s how nature is--always leaving us ________(astonish).
12.The man got his head and arms badly ________(hurt).
13.They hurried back home, only to find their house ________(broke) into.
14.I need a new passport so I will go to have my photograph ________ (take).
15.The worse working conditions we are looking forward to seeing______ (improve) must have attracted the local government’s attention.
16.It is really hard to make myself ________ (understand) by the young audience.
17.Tom felt happy to hear his friend ________ (praise)
18.She had to shout to make herself ______ (hear) above the sound of the music.
19.With more trees ________ (plant), we will have more fresh air to breath.
20.The thief had himself __________ (spot) by the police when he was trying to break into the hotel.
21.James loves basketball and he put up a picture of Michael Jordan on the wall in his bedroom to keep him _________ (remind) of his own dream.
22.He told me that he had forgotten to get the battery ______ (charge).
23.With everything ________(arrange)for his family, he went to the front to prepare for setting up a man-made satellite.
24.You can always get your writings ________ (check) by reviewers at Daily Themes before you share it on other channels.
25.Alexander tried to get his work________(recognise) in medical circles.
26.I should try to keep my mind _____________(concentrate)on what I have to do.
27.With all the aims he set for himself________ (achieve), he decided to take a holiday to relax.
28.Mary couldn’t make herself ___________ (pay) attention to because her classmates made so much noise.
29.I can hear the windows ________ (beat) by the heavy rain.
30.This must be an unknown language to us because we have never heard it ________ (speak).
31.She found herself ______(trap)into buying the useless medicine.
32.He had the design ________(adjust) seven times before he finally accepted it.
33.They found themselves ________ (lock) in a lonely house.
34.With all the money ________(use) up, the man had to make a living by begging.
35.He stood silently with his arms ________ (fold).
36.Thousands and thousands of people attended the president’s ceremony, with ages __________ (range) from 5 to 100.
37.I saw him __________ under the big tree.(dance)
38.He could hear someone _________ (move) around in the room above.
39.She felt nervous with so many people _______ (look) at her.
40.In time you will find yourself _______ (grow) into a well-rounded individual.
41.On the bank of the river, we found him ______ (lie) on a beach.
42.I began to notice Sally at other times, basketball in hand, ________ (play) alone.
43.She heard the wind ________ (whistle) through the trees and howl of a distant wolf.
44.When I went into her room, I found her ________ (read) a book.
45.Suddenly we heard someone _____(knock) gently on the window.
46.We can hear the children_____ (laugh) in the room at present.
47.With our food ________ (run) out, we had to walk to a village for help.
48.The man left us ________(stand)alone, unable to find any help.
49.I saw a stranger ________(come)into the manager's office.
50.With so many things _____(fill) my mind, I felt very anxious and almost broke down.
51.We can find us in an exciting world every day, with the sun ________ (shine) brightly.
52.With so many people ________(help)us, we are sure to finish it on time.
53.The old man was found ________ (suffer) from early heart attack.
54.On the bus, I spotted a man ________ (steal)a wallet from a lady's shoulder bag.
55.With time________(go) by, we have a better understanding of things around us.
56.The naughty child ought to be punished. You couldn’t have him_____(behave) rudely to the elderly.
57.China’s image is improving gradually, with more countries ________ (appreciate) its role in international affairs.
58.His remarks left me ______ (wonder) about his real purpose.
59.I often found myself___________(tell)my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs we passed.
60.The scientific advances mentioned in your report set me ________ (think).
参考答案:
1.delivered
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:我要给她送些生日礼物。固定结构:have +宾语+过去分词,请或让某人做某事,过去分词做宾语补足语,故答案为delivered。
2.explained
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:你现在应该明白交通规则了。这事给你已经解释得够多了。根据所给的动词explain和前面的使役动词had并结合句意可知,此处考查的是“have something done(使某事被……)”这一结构;该题中had是使役动词,it代指前面的the traffic rule,而explain和the traffic rule是被动关系,所以要用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填explained。
3.informed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:许多老师在微信上给家长分享视频,让家长知道儿童在幼儿园的表现。空处是非谓语动词作宾语补足语,inform和parents二者之间是被动关系,故应用过去分词。故填informed。
4.destroyed
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:科学家发现实验室里的设备被毁了。此处是“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,动词destroy和宾语the equipment之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填destroyed。
5.taken
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:他很高兴看到他的母亲在医院受到很好的照顾。分析句子可知,空格处应填入非谓语动词作宾语补足语。his mother 与take care of之间是被动关系,故用过去分词。故填taken。
6.sung
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:我经常听到有人用英语唱这首歌。分析句子结构,谓语是hear,设空处缺少非谓语作宾语补足语。the song和sing之间是动宾关系,应该用sing的过去分词形式sung作the song的宾语补足语。故填写sung。
7.surrounded
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当小偷发现他已经被群众包围,不得不向警察屈服。found是when引导从句的谓语动词,且himself与surround构成动宾关系,故此处需要填写表示被动的过去分词作himself的宾语补足语,故答案为surrounded。
8.improved
【详解】考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意:经过讨论,他们决定改进计划。have sth.done为“have+宾语+宾语补足语”这一复合结构,其中宾语与宾补之间是被动关系,需要用过去分词做宾补。分析句子可知,the plan和improve是被动关系,故需填improve的过去分词improved。故填improved。
9.finished
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:它们在夏末开始建造小屋,但不会在初霜前完工。 结合句意分析句式结构可知,此处用提示词的非谓语动词形式作宾补,宾语them(指代huts)与finish之间是逻辑被动关系,应用过去分词,构成get sth done结构,表示“让某事被做”。故填finished。
10.sung
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我听到有人用英文唱这首歌。分析句子成分,主语是I,谓语是heard,宾语是song,设空处需填动词非谓语形式作song的宾语补足语。由于动词sing和song之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以需填过去分词形式sung。故填sung。
11.astonished
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这就是自然——总是让我们惊讶。根据句子结构分析可知,此处astonish为非谓语动词作宾补,补充说明宾语us,因astonish与us是被动关系,因此需要使用过去分词的形式。故填astonished。
12.hurt
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:那人的头和胳膊受了重伤。根据句子结构分析可知,此处hurt为非谓语动词作宾补。补充说明宾语head and arms,因为head和arms与hurt是被动关系,因此需要使用过去分词。故填hurt。
13.broken
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他们匆忙赶回家,却发现房子被人破门而入了。根据句子结构分析可知,此处break为非谓语动词作宾补,补充说明house,因为house与break是被动关系,因此需要使用过去分词的形式。故填broken。
14.taken
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我需要一个新的护照,所以我必须去拍个照片。分析句子结构可知,本句中已有谓语动词且没有连接词,此处需要非谓语动词,photographs与take之间为被动关系,使用过去分词作宾补。故填taken。
15.improved
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:我们期待看到的更糟糕的工作条件得到改善,这一定引起了当地政府的注意。分析句子结构可知,“we are looking forward to seeing_____ (improve)”是定语从句,句子可将语序换为“we are looking forward to seeing the worse working conditions______(improve)”,工作条件是被改善,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,作宾语补足语,故填improved。
16.understood
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:年轻观众很难理解我的意思。分析句子可知,句中涉及“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,“understand”意为“理解”,动词词性,“myself”和“understand”为逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用“understand”的过去分词“understood”作宾补。故填understood。
17.praised
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:听到他的朋友受到表扬,汤姆感到很高兴。分析句子可知,提示词作hear后宾语his friend的补足语,是非谓语动词,因与其逻辑主语his friend之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词praised表示被动。故填praised。
18.heard
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她不得不大声喊叫以使自己的声音盖过音乐声而被听到。分析可知,此处make后接复合宾语,动词hear和宾语herself之间是被动关系,应用其过去分词heard作宾语补足语,表示“使自己被听见”。故填heard。
19.planted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:种更多的树,我们就会呼吸更多的新鲜空气。分析句子结构可知,“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法,空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语,plant与more trees之间为被动关系,故用过去分词表示被动。故填planted。
20.spotted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:小偷企图闯入旅馆时被警察发现了。分析可知,此处为非谓语,动词spot“发现”和himself之间是被动关系,故用其过去分词作宾补。故填spotted。
21.reminded
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:詹姆斯喜欢篮球,他在卧室的墙上挂了一张迈克尔·乔丹的照片,让他回忆起自己的梦想。此处为keep+宾语+宾补结构,him与remind构成被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补。故填reminded。
22.charged
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他告诉我他忘记给电池充电了。分析可知,空处应用非谓语动词作宾补,battery和charge是逻辑被动关系,应用过去分词。故填charged。
23.arranged
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为家人安排好一切,他去前线为建立人造卫星而做准备。空格处是With复合结构中的宾补,由于arrange与宾语everything是被动关系,因此要用过去分词。故填arranged。
24.checked
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在你通过其他渠道分享文章之前,你可以在Daily Themes网站上让评论者检查你的文章。分析句子可知使用短语get sth. done,意为“使某事被做”,句中your writings和check之间是被动关系,用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填checked。
25.recognised
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:Alexander努力在医学界获得他的工作的认可。根据句子结构及get sth. done,表示“使……被做”,空处需填过去分词recognised,作宾语补足语。故填recognised。
26.concentrated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我应该尽量把注意力集中在我必须做的事情上。keep my mind concentrated是“keep+宾语+过去分词作宾语补足语” 结构;宾语my mind 和concentrate 之间逻辑关系为concentrate my mind on ..., 因此my mind 和 concentrate 之间为被动关系, 用过去分词作宾语补足语。 故填concentrated。
27.achieved
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在完成所有为自己设置的目标后,他决定度假放松一下。分析句子结构可知,此句为with的复合结构,即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”,achieve与ains之间为被动关系,故填achieved。
【点睛】
28.paid
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:玛丽无法使别人注意到她,因为她的同学们太吵闹了。句中宾语herself与补足语pay之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填paid。
29.beaten
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我能听到大雨敲打窗户的声音。分析句子可知,beat是感官动词hear后宾语the windows的补足语,是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语the windows之间是被动关系,应用过去分词形式beaten,表被动。故填beaten。
30.spoken
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这对我们来说一定是一种未知的语言,因为我们从未听过它被讲过。分析句子可知,speak作宾语补足语,it指代上文的language,speak与language之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语,故填spoken。
31.trapped
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:她发现自己陷入了买那些没用的药的困境。分析句子结构可知,句中谓语为found,空格处应用非谓语动词形式,herself和trap之间为被动关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,在句中作宾语补足语,故填trapped。
32.adjusted
【详解】考查短语。句意:在他最终接受这个设计之前,他让人调整了七次。短语have sth.done意为使得某物被做,使用过去分词做宾补表被动,结合句意,故填adjusted。
33.locked
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:他们发现自己被锁在一所孤零零的房子里。本句已有谓语found且无连词,动词lock用非谓语形式,宾语themselves与动词lock是动宾关系,用lock的过去分词形式表被动,做宾补。故填locked。
34.used
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:所有的钱都用完了,那人只好靠乞讨为生。此处是“with +宾语+宾语补足语”结构;宾语all the money 和use up之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填used。
35.folded
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他双臂交叉,静静地站着。分析句子结构可知,此处考查with的复合结构,其构成为:with+ n+非谓语动词,结合句意可知,空处动词fold与空前名词arms之间是逻辑被动关系,所以空处需用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填folded。
36.ranging
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:成千上万的人参加了总统的婚礼,年龄从5岁到100岁不等。根据句子结构分析可知,此处range为非谓语动词作宾语补足语,其逻辑主语age与range是主动关系,因此需要使用现在分词ranging形式,故填ranging。
37.dancing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我看见他正在那棵大树下跳舞。see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”。dance用现在分词形式作宾补,故填dancing。
38.moving
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他能听到楼上屋里有人走动。根据所给句子可知,此处move为非谓语动词作宾语补足语,表示“听见某人正在做某事”,move与宾语someone是主动关系,根据短语“hear sb. doing sth.”可知,此处doing表示动作在进行,需要使用现在分词形式。故填moving。
39.looking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这么多人看着她,她感到紧张。此处为with的复合结构with+宾语+宾补,look与people构成主动关系,用现在分词作宾补。故填looking。
40.growing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:随着时间的推移,你会发现自己正在成长为一个全面发展的人。分析可知,此处应填非谓语动词作宾补,宾语和grow之间为主动关系,且表示动作一直在进行,故应用现在分词。故填growing。
41.lying
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:在河岸上,我们发现他躺在沙滩上。分析句子可知,此处是“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,动词lie和宾语him之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词作宾语补足语,表示动作正在进行。故填lying。
42.playing
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:有时我开始注意到Sally,她手里拿着篮球,独自一人打球。play与其逻辑主语Sally是逻辑主谓关系,应用现在分词,表主动,作宾语补足语。故填playing。
43.whistling
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她听见树丛中风的呼啸和一匹遥远的狼的嚎叫。分析句子结构可知,heard为谓语,设空处应用非谓语动词,且与逻辑主语wind间的逻辑关系为主动,使用现在分词形式,在句中作宾语补足语。故填whistling。
44.reading
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当我走进她的房间时,我发现她正在看书。此处为find+宾语+宾补结构,her与read构成主动关系,故用现在分词。故填reading。
45.knocking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:突然我们听到有人轻轻地敲窗户。分析句子可知,knock作宾语补足语,根据句意,表示正在进行的动作用现在分词作宾语补足语,故填knocking。
【点睛】
46.laughing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们目前能听见孩子们在房间里笑。空格处是宾补,the children与laugh在逻辑上是主动关系,因此要用现在分词。故填laughing。
47.running
【详解】考查With的复合结构。句意:我们的食物快要吃完了,我们不得不走到一个村子求援。run out是不及物动词短语,与“our food”之间是主动关系,要用现在分词作宾补。故填running。
48.standing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:那个人让我们独自站着,找不到任何帮助。此处应用非谓语动词作宾补,us和stand为主动关系,应用现在分词,leave sb doing,使某人一直做某事,故填standing。
【点睛】
49.coming##come
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我看见一个陌生人走进(了)经理的办公室。分析句子结构可知,设空处作宾语补足语,短语see sb. doing表示“看见某人在做某事”,see sb. do表示“看见某人做了某事”,其中do是省略了to的不定式。根据句意不同有两种填写方法,表示看见“正走进”填coming,表示看见“走进了”填come。故填coming或come。
【点睛】
50.filling
【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意:这么多事情充斥着我的脑海,我感到非常焦虑,几乎崩溃。此处用了with的复合结构,many things与fill之间是主动关系,故填filling。
51.shining
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:我们可以发现我们每天都在一个令人兴奋的世界中,这里阳光灿烂。这是with +复合结构,表伴随,the sun和shine是逻辑上的主谓关系,表主动,所以用现在分词doing,形成“with +名词+现在分词”结构。故填shining。
52.helping##to help
【详解】考查现在分词/动词不定式做宾补。句意:有这么多人帮我们,我们肯定能按时完成。根据句子分析可知,we are sure to finish it on time为主句,前面为with的复合结构做状语。with为介词,so many people为宾语,宾语与help之间的关系为主动,故用helping做宾补,或用to help表示将来作宾补,因为主句是are to finish,一般将来时。故填helping/to help。
53.suffering
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:这个老人被发现得了早期心脏病。find 后加the old man 作宾语, the old man与suffer之间主动且进行关系,用suffering作宾语补足语,此句中因为是被动句,the old man为主语,所以suffering作主语补足语。故填suffering。
54.stealing
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:在公共汽车上,我看到一个男人正在从一位女士的挎包里偷钱包。 spot sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事,该句型是固定句型,其中,用现在分词作宾补,所以填stealing。
55.going
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:随着时间的流逝,我们对周围的事物有了更好的了解。此处为with的复合结构with+宾语+宾补,time与go为主动关系,用现在分词作宾补。故填going。
56.behaving
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:那个淘气的孩子应该受到惩罚。你不能听任他对老人无礼。短语 can’t have sb. doing…“不能听任某人做……”,此处用现在分词behaving作宾语补足语。故填behaving。
57.appreciating
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:中国的形象正在逐步改善,越来越多的国家赞赏中国在国际事务中的作用。此处为with的复合结构“with +名/代(宾语)+非谓语动词(宾补)”,countries与appreciate构成主谓关系,应用现在分词表主动,做宾补。故填appreciating。
58.wondering
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他的话使我怀疑他的真正意图。分析句子可知,本句已经有谓语,空处填非谓语动词,me与wonder在逻辑上是主动关系,所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。leave sb doing sth “ 让某人一直做某事”。故填wondering。
59.telling
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:我经常告诉妈妈开慢点,这样我就能看清我们经过的所有路标。动词tell意为“告诉”,和谓语动词之间没有连词,和逻辑主语myself构成主动关系,所以应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填telling。
60.thinking
【详解】考查固定搭配和现在分词。句意:你报告中提到的科学进步使我深思。set sb doing意为“使某人开始做某事”,使用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填thinking。