人教版八年级上册Unit 7 Will people have robots?提升测试（含答案）

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人教版英语八年级上册
Unit 7·B提升测试
一、选择填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1．When we first learn how to ride a bike, we may ________ again and again.
A．fall down B．fall off from C．fall from D．fall over
2．It takes us less time to go to Beijing because the ________ of trains has increased a lot.
A．price B．speed C．space D．service
3．—Sorry. I don’t know when Mr. Brown ________.
—When he _______, please call me at once.
A．comes; comes B．comes; will come C．will come; comes
4．He isn’t full, so he wants to eat ________ piece of bread.
A．the other B．others C．the other two D．another
5．The radio is too loud. Please ________.
A．turn it down B．turn it up C．turn it on D．turn it over
6．—Jenny, I need some milk.
—OK, mum. ________ do you need
A．How much B．How many C．How often D．How long
7．—Do you know how to make coffee
—Yes, put the coffee and sugar into the cup and ________.
A．mix up it B．mix it up C．mix them up D．mix up them
8．I think there will be ________ people and ________ pollution.
A．fewer, many B．less, fewer C．more, less D．less, fewer
9．There ________ a fashion show in our town tomorrow.
A．are going to B．will have C．has D．is going to be
10．—Tommy, do you know what Frank ________ do this Sunday if it ________
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A．does; is fine B．will; is fine
C．will; is going to be fine D．does; will be fine
11．The table is so dirty, why don’t you ________ the table ________ a piece of cloth
A．put, on B．cover, with C．fill, with D．turn, over
12．—Have you seen the movie The Lion King ________
—Yes. I’ve ________ seen it. It’s wonderful.
A．already; yet B．yet; yet C．already; already D．yet; already
13．He is the cleverest student ________ all of his classmates.
A．between B．behind C．among D．inside
14．She was ________ on the bridge, because she was afraid ________ into the river.
A．to walk, to fall B．of walking, of falling C．of walking, to fall D．to walk, of falling
15．—Can you see any people are waiting ________ the library
—Yes. They are standing in a line in front of the gate.
A．around B．inside C．outside D．for
二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Do you know what Thanksgiving is It is a traditional festival in America. It ____16____ in 1621 when the first travelers arrived in America to start their new life. After a hard year, they had a big autumn harvest (秋收) . They held a party to thank the gods for giving them ____17____ food. Later, people started to celebrate Thanksgiving on the fourth Thursday in November.
Every year, my family celebrate Thanksgiving together. We ____18____ and play our favorite roles. After that, we have a big dinner of traditional Thanksgiving food. In this spirit of sharing, some groups also give some ____19____ to the homeless, such as turkeys and cakes.
My little brother likes this festival. He says, “I love Thanksgiving because I don’t have to go to ____20____ and do lots of homework. I can enjoy the holiday and eat lots of nice food.” My sister says, “The ____21____ thing about Thanksgiving is that when it finishes, it is time to start Christmas. Everybody looks forward to it.”
But behind the food and the happy time we ____22____ with our family, there is another thing. On the evening of Thanksgiving, my parents will put pieces of paper on the table. Each of us will ____23____ things that we are thankful for with pen. Then we will ____24____ one piece of paper. Each of us read the things on the paper _____25_____. It’s time for us to thank those who give us comfortable and happy life.
16．A．began B．finished C．left D．waited
17．A．favourite B．expensive C．special D．enough
18．A．grow up B．stand up C．wake up D．dress up
19．A．time B．food C．advice D．money
20．A．school B．hospital C．bed D．park
21．A．heaviest B．busiest C．best D．worst
22．A．save B．share C．forget D．help
23．A．talk about B．think of C．look for D．write down
24．A．buy B．lose C．choose D．order
25．A．easily B．luckily C．sadly D．carefully
三、阅读理解（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
Do you know the movie I, Robot It tells us a story about the future. The year is 2035 and robots are just as common as mobile phones. People depend on their robots to do lots of things, for example, babysitting, cooking, doing chores and taking their dogs for a walk. Robots have to obey (听从) human’s orders, because their designers make them do so. A police officer called Spooner hates robots. He doesn’t think humans can get on well with their robots at all! But the scientist Susan has different opinions. Susan works on robots’ mind and she thinks one day robots will become more powerful (强大的) than humans and help humans to make progress (进步).
When Spooner and Susan work together, they find that something is wrong with the world’s robots. A few robots have their own thoughts and they’re trying to get out of humans’ control (控制)! Of course these robots’ dream doesn’t come true. Humans work hard to control their robots again and they succeed at last.
26．The story will happen (发生) in ________.
A．2010 B．2020 C．2035 D．2040
27．The phrase “depend on” in this article means ________.
A．依靠 B．悬挂 C．相信 D．取决于
28．Spooner is a ________ and Susan is a ________.
A．scientist, professor B．bank clerk; police officer
C．policeman; doctor D．police officer; scientist
29．Susan thinks that one day ________.
A．robots can’t get on well with humans
B．robots will help human to make progress
C．robots will have their own thoughts
D．robots will control the world
30．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to this article
A．The movie I, Robot talks about the future.
B．People use their robots to do everything.
C．A few robots want to get out of human’s control.
D．At last humans succeed in controlling the robots again.
We use the Internet a lot every day. We learn English through online lessons. We watch online videos. We talk to friends through WeChat. But that is not all.
In the future, we are going to connect everything around us to the Internet, not only computers and smartphones. We might connect the refrigerator, the car, the house and even whole cities to the Internet. It is a big idea called the "Internet of Things"(IoT) or the "Internet of Everything".
How do we connect things to the Internet We do it by putting built-in sensors (内置传感器), chips and software(软件) into them.
In the world of IoT, we can "talk" to our car and house through the Internet. The car and house can also ''talk" to each other. It makes our life easier and helps us save money, time and energy.
IoT was a hot topic at the Second World Internet Conference. It took place in Wuzhen, Zhejiang, earlier last month. Experts said that in recent years, 30 to 50 billion things would connect to IoT.
Your house knows when you are at home and when you are not. So in the summer, it makes rooms cooler when you are home. And after you leave, it stops cooling down the rooms.
Water and gas pipes (天然气管道) can tell your town when there is a leak.
Your refrigerator can "remember" things, such as what you put in and pull out of it. So it can send you e-mails with dinner ideas. Or it will shop online for you when things run out.
You drive your car home. The car tells your house that you live five kilometers away. So the house turns on the lights and warms up.
You may fall asleep on the sofa while watching TV. Don't worry, your smartwatch can feel this. It will turn off your TV and lights for you.
31．We can ________ through WeChat according to the passage.
A．learn math B．talk to friends C．drive the car home D．make rooms cooler
32．"IoT" means "________" in this passage.
A．I often Talk B．Internet of Talking
C．Internet of Things D．Information of Tea
33．Where did the Second World Internet Conference take place
A．In Wuzhen, Zhejiang B．In Wuxi, Jiangshu
C．In Shanghai D．In Shenzhen, Guandong
34．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A．In the future, we can only connect computers and smartphones to the Internet.
B．We connect things to the Internet by putting gas pipes into them.
C．The Second World Internet Conference took place in 2016.
D．The world of IoT makes our life easier.
35．Which of the following can be the title for this article
A．The development of computer. B．Internet of everything.
C．The future of human beings. D．The tight between humans and computer.
What will our life be like in 50 years No one knows the answer exactly (确切地), but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today. My brother Jim Green makes some predictions. Here are some of his ideas.
First, people will have less work to do, and robots will do most work. People will use robots to make cars, do the housework, look after sick people and teach students. People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling. So people will become stronger and healthier, and they will live to be about 200 years old.
Second, cars will become very small and computers will control (控制) their speed. So there will be fewer accidents on the road. Planes will be very popular and most people would like to take them to travel.
Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on Mars. The earth won’t be crowded or noisy. So there will be more space for people to plant trees. There will be less pollution, and the air will become much fresher.
Finally, water shortage will become one of the most serious problems. If people don’t save water now, there will be water wars in 50 years.
36．Jim Green thinks that in 50 years robots will help people do the following things EXCEPT(除了) ________.
A．look after sick people B．drive cars
C．teach students D．do the housework
37．Jim Green thinks most people will travel ________ in 50 years.
A．by bike B．by plane C．by train D．by car
38．According to Jim Green, ________ in 50 years.
A．every family will have a car
B．people won’t need to work
C．computers will control the cars’ speed
D．the earth will become crowded and noisy
39．The underlined word “shortage” means ________ in the passage.
A．短缺 B．丰富 C．清澈 D．浑浊
40．This passage mainly tells us ________ in 50 years.
A．the schools B．the cars C．the robots D．the life
四、阅读还原（15小题，每小题2分，共10分）
___41___ I think we will be able to travel faster and safer around the world and into space. Maybe one day we can work in Beijing ,sleep in Chengdu and visit the moon for a holiday.
___42___ Possibly, people will find says to use cleaner things, such as sea water, to make energy without pollution the earth.
___43___ Put a cake on the machine and it makes a new one. If the machine is like a fax machine, we can send food and presents to our friends easily.
___44___ and the robots can bring us useful things and take away our rubbish. Now we have to press a key or type a word to make a machine work . But in the future, if we think of something, the machine can make it for us. The machine can understand our ideas.
We will be able to go into computer games and films, and everything will feel real. We will be able to make our homes like forests or sunny beaches or anything we want.___45___
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Perhaps, one day we will be able to collect our dreams and put them on DVDs.
B．What would the future life be like
C．We will have machines that can copy everything in the future.
D．We will have new energy that doesn’t make pollution.
E．We will have clever robots that work for us,
五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
bore robot alone work reporter spend Cost interest keep fall must be
What will my life be like in ten years I think I’ll be a reporter . I will __46__ in Shenzhen . Because I went to Shenzhen last vacation and __47__ in love with it . As a__48__ , I will meet a lot __49__ people . I think it __50__ be fun . I like to live in the city . I don’t like to live __51__ .I like animals very much . I will __52__ many pets in m house . And every year I will __53__ vacation with my family . I will have a __54__ in my home . It can do all the ___55___ things for me .
六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
A: Good morning, Gao Shan. __56__
B: I'm thinking about our life in 50 years.
A: That's interesting. __57__
B: I think there will be more people and cars.
A: I agree with you. __58__
B: There will be less clean water.
A: That's too bad. We must do something to save ourselves and our earth.
B: You're right. __59__
A: I've no idea. __60__
B: That's a good idea!
A．Anything else
B．I can't believe it!
C．Let's ask our teacher.
D．But what can we do
E．What are you doing
F．What's the population of our city
G．What do you think will it be like in 50 years
七、书面表达(15分)
61．青春，是心里有火，眼里有光，我们这一代人的想象力，不足以想象你们的未来！青春路上，你对未来职业的憧憬是什么？请你以“I want to be a/an...”为题写一篇短文。须涵盖以下几个内容：
1. What is your dream job
2. Where are you going to work
3. Which motto(座右铭) encourages you most
4. Why do you like this job
5. How will you get your future dream job
6.....
要点提示：
1. 80-100词。
2. 请你根据以上要求，结合自己的实际情况写出你的观点，并适当发挥。
3. 文章中不得出现真实人名和校名。
4. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。
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参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．D 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．B 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B 36．B 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．E 45．A
46．work 47．fell 48．reporter 49．interesting 50．must 51．alone 52．keep 53．spend 54．robot 55．boring
56．E 57．G 58．A 59．D 60．C 61．参考例文
I want to be a teacher.
I have a dream. I want to be a teacher at the middle school where I studied.
The motto encourages me most is “Teachers’ biggest happiness is to see the children grow up!” I think teachers are very important people in our life. They teach us knowledge. The help us with our study. They give us confidence. If I’m a teacher, I’ll be very kind and patient with my students and try my best to make my lessons interesting.
To be a teacher, I’ll work hard from now on and get good grades in my study. I won’t give up my dream. I think it will come true soon.