牛津译林版八年级上册 Unit 3 A day out Study skills 课件 (共28张PPT)

(共28张PPT)
Unit 3 A day out.
Study skills
八年级上册
学习目标
1.了解名词构成形容词的后缀-ful和-less。
2.学会在语境中使用合适的形容词，用正确的后缀表明肯定或否定的意思。
Lead in
Linda went to the World Park together with the Class, Grade 8 students.
What did they see in the World Park
What did they do there
How do you think about the World Park
I think the World Park is wonderful.
It shows us a colorful world.
It is really meaningful to go there.
-ful
Suffix
Suffix 后缀
A suffix is a letter or a group of letters that add to the end of a word to form a new word.
后缀是添加在单词词尾以形新的单词的一个字母或者一组字母。
“-ful” : full of ,
having the quality of
“-less”: without,
not having the quality of
Suffixes “-ful” and “-less”
Everything there was so beautiful
that I wanted to live in it.
Their clothes were so colourful
that I could not stop taking photos.
A: How about Mr. Green
B: His car hit the big tree yesterday.
He was so __________ .
careless
care (n.) + -less (suffix) careless (adj.)
Mr. green was not careful.
means
“without”
opposite to “careful”
Sandy is so ______ (care), she makes few mistakes in her homework.
careful
But Simon is ________ (care) , he always makes so many mistakes.
careless
care careful careless
(n.)
(adj.)
(adj.反)
help
use
cheer
colour
harm
helpful helpless
useful useless
cheerful cheerless
colourful colourless
harmful harmless
Complete Part A onPage39.
Complete Part B onPage 39.
More examples
First, we went to Tomorrow land. The line of people outside Space Mountain was________. We thought it was __________to wait in line. However, we were finally __________. We got in and enjoyed the ride. The parade in the park was also exciting. The Disney characters’ costumes were __________. The fireworks at night were also __________. It was a really __________holiday and a __________ experience. The tickets are __________now, but I still keep mine.
endless
hopeless
useless
successful
colorful
wonderful
delightful
meaningful
有些名词有后缀-ful构成的形容词, 但没有后缀-less的构成；反之亦然。如：
endless, wonderful, …
2.并非所有的名词都由后缀-ful 和-less构成形容词形式。如：
friendly, windy, excited, interesting,…
TIPS:
n.+-ful—adj.
use useful
help helpful
care careful
joy joyful
meaning meaningful
forget forgetful
n.+-less—adj.
use useless
help helpless
hope hopeless
care careless
home homeless
adj.+-ness—n.
kind Kindness
dark darkness
sad Sadness
careless carelessness
happy Happiness
adj.+-ty—n.
safe safety
adj.+-y—n.
difficult difficulty
honest honesty
v.+-y—adj.
taste tasty
n.+en—adj.
wood Wooden
wool woolen
gold golden
n.+-y—adj.
Cloud/rain/snow Cloudy…
storm stormy
Sun/fog Sunny/foggy
health
healthy
adj.(-t)——n.(-ce)
different difference
important importance
distant distance
v.+-able—adj.
enjoy enjoyable
change changeable
believe believable
adj.+-y—adv.
terrible terribly
possible possibly
probable probably
1. Lee is a _______ student. He always______ others in his class. (help)
2. All the people cried: “_________ ” when they saw one of the seven _________ in the world in Egypt. ( wonder )
3. They waited for a long time because they ______ to visit inside. But it seemed to be___________ now. ( hope )
4. The road seems to be ________ for us to reach the _____ of it. (end)
一、Write the correct form of the given word in the sentences.
helpful
helps
wonderful
wonders
hoped
hopeless
endless
end
5. Your new book is very ________ and brings readers a lot of________. ( delight )
6. It’s ________ for your health to smoke. But exercise is ________ for your health. (harm)
7. This TV dropped to the ground and couldn’t be mended. It’s ________ (use) now.
8. Mr. Smith is a very ________ (forget) person. He often forgets something.
harmful
forgetful
useless
delight
delightful
harmless
9. Everything in the Hello Kitty House was so __________ that I wanted to live in it. (beauty)
10. Amy saw so many ________dresses in the shop that she couldn’t stop buying one after another. (color)
11. I heard the ________ of the crowd, and I knew that our team was winning. All the players were very ________. But for the other team, today was a ________ day.( cheer)
12. I’m _______ to you for your help. (thank)
beautiful
colorful
cheerful
cheers
cheerless
thankful
13. The _______mother was so
excited that she couldn’t say a word. (grate)
14. Miss Zhou gave him a _______ look in class and he understood her_______ quickly. ( meaning)
15. He is a _______ mountaineer(登山者). He is my hero. (fear)
grateful
meaning
meaningful
fearless
One day, the traffic was heavy on the city roads. The cars were end_____. It seemed to be hope____ to walk across the street. It was use_____ for us to wait and see. So we decided to walk over the footbridge. My daughter was cheer____ in her colour____ dress. She always thought that life was meaning_____ and wonder______ . But to her surprise, she found that a 3-year-old boy was begging on the footbridge. He looked so help______ . ‘Why doesn’t he go back home ’ She asked. I didn’t know how to answer it.
二、用后缀-ful. -less填空
ful
ful
ful
ful
less
less
less
less
当堂反馈
Homework:
Finish the exercises in your exercise book .
Bye Bye!