四川省宜宾市
2020-2022届(三年)高三三诊英语试题分类汇编
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四川省宜宾市2022届高三三诊英语试卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Grain Rain is the 61 (six) of the Twenty-four Solar Terms in the traditional Chinese calendar, which this year starts from April 20. As the last solar term in spring, this period sees the temperature rise and rainfall increase, 62 (create) an ideal environment for plants and animals.
Grain Rain is still relevant 63 modern agriculture. It links grain with rain, reflecting an increasing amount of precipitation (降水), which is good for the 64 (grow) of crops. For farmers, it is a good time to sow.
It might not be so well-known that in Chinese tale an actual “grain rain” 65 ( record) in the story of Cang Jie, 66 invented the first Chinese characters. Prior to 2500 BC, in order to keep records more 67 (precise), Cang Jie originated a set of characters from observing the tracks of birds and mammals. After his groundbreaking invention, grains started to pour down from the sky.
The Grain Rain day has become a day 68 (honor) Cang Jie and the invention of the Chinese language, and April 20 has been designated as the annual UN Chinese Language Day since 2010. Chinese characters are a treasure of the 69 (spirit) homeland of Chinese people, the thousands of years of Chinese culture, 70 an important symbol of cultural identity.
四川省宜宾市2021届高三三诊英语试卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hundreds of ancient relics dating back to more than 3,000 years ago have been ___61___ (new) unearthed from the Sanxingdui Ruins in Sichuan, shocking archaeologists and history buffs at home and abroad.
Covering 12 square km, the relics site, which ___62___ (locate) in the city of Guanghan, about 60 km from Chengdu, is believed to be the remnants (残留物) of the Shu Kingdom.
In the history of Chinese archaeology, some disasters ___63___ (occur) while technology was undeveloped, but now archaeologists have been armed with advanced equipment that has allowed them ___64___ (carry) out research more effectively and ___65___ (well) preserve the unearthed treasures. So in the process of excavation, archaeologists made full use ___66___ modern technologies to ensure the safety of these ___67___ (discovery) and sound management of relevant data and material.
Two giant sacrificial pits (坑) ___68___ (contain) thousands of gold, bronze, jade, ivory, and pottery artifacts were so unusual and unlike anything ever found in China before,
More than 50,000 ancient artifacts have been found since the 1920s, ___69___ a local farmer accidentally came upon a number of ____70____ (culture) relics at the site. Now the rest of the discovered pits are still under excavation.
四川省宜宾市2020届高三三诊英语试卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Dutch government has announced it will stop ___61___ (use) the nick name Holland in favor of its ___62___ (office) name the Netherlands. The ?200,000 ($319,000) rebrand is part of an update of the country’s international image. The image includes a push to more sustainably manage large numbers of tourists ___63___ visit the country each year.
Holland refers to two of the 12 ___64___ (province), North Holland, which includes Amsterdam and Haarlem, and South Holland, where The Hague, Rotterdam and Leiden ___65___ (situate). The tourism industry started promoting the nation using the nickname 25 years ago but now ___66___ (want) to present the commerce, science and politics of the whole country.
The change of image was part of a renewed tourism strategy that aims ___67___ (put) an end to large numbers of visitors on cheap flights, particularly to Amsterdam. Minister of Economic Affairs Eric Wiebes said the Netherlands had the ___68___ (much) competitive economy in Europe and the fourth in the world.
It said it expected the number of international visitors to reach 30 million in 2030, which will increase the pressure ___69___ the quality of life and the environment, and makes _____70_____ necessary not only to promote the country, but also to emphasis a big development of the Netherlands.
答案:
四川省宜宾市2022届高三三诊英语试卷
61. sixth 62. creating 63. to/with 64. growth 65. was recorded
66. who 67. precisely 68. to honor 69. spiritual 70. and
四川省宜宾市2021届高三三诊英语试卷
【答案】61. newly
62. is located
63. occurred
64. to carry
65. better 66. of
67. discoveries
68. containing
69. when 70. cultural
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了三星堆遗址及出土的遗物,由于先进技术的进步,考古学家能够更好地挖掘和保存文物。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意:四川三星堆遗址近日出土了数百件3000多年前的古代文物,震惊了国内外的考古学家和历史爱好者。修饰动词unearthed,应用副词形式。故填newly。
【62题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:该遗址占地12平方公里,位于广汉市,距离成都约60公里,被认为是蜀国的遗迹。句子是描述一个客观事实,应用一般现在时,which指代先行词the relics site,表示单数意义,且与动词locate之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,故is located。
【63题详解】
考查时态。句意:在中国考古学的历史上,在技术不发达的情况下,曾发生过一些灾难。由“In the history of Chinese archaeology”可知, 句子应用一般过去时,故填occurred。
【64题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意:但现在考古学家已经配备了先进的设备,使他们能够更有效地进行研究,更好地保护出土的珍宝。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,故填to carry。
【65题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意:但现在考古学家已经配备了先进的设备,使他们能够更有效地进行研究,更好地保护出土的珍宝。结合语境及“more effectively”可知,此处应用副词well的比较级形式。故填better。
【66题详解】
考查介词。句意:因此,在挖掘过程中,考古学家充分利用现代技术,确保这些发现的安全性,并对相关数据资料进行良好的管理。make full use of充分利用,是固定短语。故填of。
【67题详解】
考查名词复数。句意:因此,在挖掘过程中,考古学家充分利用现代技术,确保这些发现的安全性,并对相关数据资料进行良好的管理。discovery是可数名词,由空前的these可知,此处应用复数形式。故填discoveries。
【68题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:两个巨大的祭祀坑,里面有成千上万的黄金、青铜、玉器、象牙和陶器,是如此不同寻常,在中国以前从未发现过。句中已有谓语were,空处应用非谓语形式,动词contain和逻辑主语pits之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词作后置定语。故填containing。
【69题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:自从20世纪20年代,一位当地农民偶然发现了一些文物之后,已经发现了5万多件古代文物。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是1920s,关系词在从句中作时间状语,应用when引导。故填when。
【70题详解】
考查形容词。句意:自从20世纪20年代,一位当地农民偶然发现了一些文物之后,已经发现了5万多件古代文物。空后relics是名词,应用形容词作定语。故填cultural。
四川省宜宾市2020届高三三诊英语试卷
【答案】61. using
62. official
63. who/that
64. provinces
65. are situated
66. wants 67. to put
68. most 69. on
70. it
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了荷兰政府宣布将停止使用绰号Holland,改为使用官方名称the Netherlands。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:荷兰政府宣布将停止使用绰号Holland,改为使用官方名称the Netherlands。stop doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“停止做某事”;分析句子可知,此处表示 “停止使用”,故填using。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意:荷兰政府宣布将停止使用绰号Holland,改为使用官方名称the Netherlands。分析句子可知,此处的official修饰name,修饰名词用形容词,故填official。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:这一形象包括推动以更可持续的方式管理每年到访中国的大量游客。分析句子可知,此处是一个限定性定语从句,先行词是tourists,指人,且在从句中充当主语,应用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。
【64题详解】
考查名词复数。句意:荷兰指的是12个省中的两个,北荷兰,包括阿姆斯特丹和哈勒姆,南荷兰,海牙,鹿特丹和莱顿的所在地。province是可数名词,且根据句中的12可知,此处应用名词复数。故填provinces。
【65题详解】
考查被动语态。句意:荷兰指的是12个省中的两个,北荷兰,包括阿姆斯特丹和哈勒姆,南荷兰,海牙,鹿特丹和莱顿的所在地。分析句子可知,此处缺少谓语动词,situate和主语The Hague, Rotterdam and Leiden之间是被动关系,且句子描述的是客观事实,应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are situated。
【66题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意:旅游业在25年前开始用这个绰号来宣传这个国家,但现在想要展示整个国家的商业、科学和政治。分析句子可知,此句的主语是The tourism industry,且want在此充当谓语动词,应用第三人称单数。故填wants。
【67题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:这一形象的改变是一项新的旅游战略的一部分,该战略目的在于杜绝大量游客乘坐廉价航班,尤其是飞往阿姆斯特丹的廉价航班。aim to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“目的在于做某事”。分析句意可知,此处应填to put。
【68题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意:经济事务部长埃里克·威比斯表示,荷兰经济在欧洲最具竞争力,在世界上排名第四。分析句子可知,此处表示荷兰与欧洲做比较,故应用最高级。故填most。
69题详解】
考查介词。句意:荷兰政府表示,预计到2030年,国际游客数量将达到3000万这将增加生活质量和环境上的压力,因此不仅要宣传荷兰,还要强调荷兰的大发展。the pressure on sth.为固定搭配,意为“某物上的压力”。分析句意可知,此处表示“这将增加生活质量和环境上的压力”。故填on。
【70题详解】
考查it作形式宾语。句意:荷兰政府表示,预计到2030年,国际游客数量将达到3000万,这将增加生活质量和环境上的压力,因此不仅要宣传荷兰,还要强调荷兰的大发展。分析句子可知,it在此充当形式宾语,真正的宾语是not only to promote the country, but also to emphasis a big development of the Netherlands。故填it。