四川省宜宾市2020-2022届(三年)高三三诊英语试题汇编:七选五(含答案)

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名称 四川省宜宾市2020-2022届(三年)高三三诊英语试题汇编:七选五(含答案)
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更新时间 2023-01-05 11:39:14

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四川省宜宾市
2020-2022届(三年)高三三诊英语试题分类汇编
七选五
四川省宜宾市2022届高三三诊英语试卷
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone on this earth (well, the majority) enjoys hot showers. They make us feel cozy and relax us when we need it most. 36 Find out what can happen if you shower with cold water every day below.
Take a cold shower, and your immune system will be affected. Indeed, our body considers the temperature of the cold shower as an attack. 37 Their role is to protect us from various attacks including infections due to viruses. Therefore, our immune system will be better boosted. In short, a daily cold shower therefore helps to fight against possible infections.
38 More exactly, when we sleep, our body temperature drops slightly. In this sense, if you take a cold shower before going to bed, you will quickly find sleep and improve, at the same time, the quality of your sleep. On the contrary, a hot shower increases the body temperature and promotes arousal(唤醒) a little more.
Cold water also benefits the skin. The more you take a cold shower, the firmer, smoother and more elastic your skin will be. 39 All in all, taking a cold shower regularly will improve the tone of your skin. Basically, if you want to remain young longer, take a cold shower every day!
Finally, a good cold shower every day also helps burn fat. If you want to lose weight, then make a cold shower your best friend. When you take a cold shower, your body will seek to warm itself by producing more heat and burning energy. However, if you want to lose weight, you have to combine a cold shower with a workout. 40
A. On its own, a cold shower will not be enough.
B. Therefore, it struggles against the attack fiercely.
C. The cold shower is beneficial to our body as well.
D. Besides, a cold shower also works to promote sleep.
E. On the contrary, the hot shower often tends to dry out the skin.
F. There are some obvious advantages for taking a cold shower as follows.
G. As a result, it reacts and protects itself by producing more white blood cells.
四川省宜宾市2021届高三三诊英语试卷
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When I was having a cold, my Chinese friends suggested “drink more hot water.” When I was exhausted, my mum said “drink more hot water.” ___36___ Whenever you are not feeling well, people offer you hot water.
___37___ It lies in history. In ancient China, people lived by rivers with access to water but the water drawn from natural sources could potentially make them sick because of microorganisms. People not only drank water from rivers but also washed clothes and threw their shits into rivers. So boiling water became the easiest way to kill the bacteria. ___38___ For the poor, fuel was a luxury. Also, according to the earliest work on traditional Chinese medicine, the Huangdi Neijing, warm water can effectively improve people’s health by helping their organs function properly, but drinking warm water didn’t become a habit of the entire population until the 20th century.
In the 1930s the government launched a civic movement that encouraged people to drink boiled water to prevent the spread of diseases like dysentery. In 1949, the Communist government launched a public health campaign across the country. Posters hung in schools said “Children should cultivate the habit of drinking boiled water three times a day. ___39___
If you travel in China, you will see every office, train station, theatre, and restaurant has hot water dispenser. If you have a formal meeting with professionals in China, the first thing they offer you will be hot water or tea. Hot water has been an important part of Chinese people’s lives and culture. ___40___
A. Hot water is very popular in China.
B Hot water seems to be a cure-all in China.
C. It did improve the public health successfully.
D. Why are Chinese people keen on Hot Water
E. Chinese people have formed the habit of drinking cold water.
F. But the only rich in ancient China could access to heating water.
G. So don’t panic if a Chinese person offers you hot water in summer.
四川省宜宾市2020届高三三诊英语试卷
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When we are born,we are given names that stay with us for our whole lives. Some names include good wishes and hopes from parents, while others may be unique and easy to remember.
___36___
According to International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses, an organization responsible for naming new viruses,the task of naming a virus is no less important than naming a person.
When a disease breaks out, people focus on the public health response ___37___ But that may lead to many problems. The most obvious one is that different media organizations may use different names for the same virus in their reports. We are now in the internet era. ___38___ This means different names can take hold quickly and be hard to take back, which may confuse those who know little about the virus.
___39___ Over the past decade, some improper names have caused problems. In 2009, the “swine flu” was widely used before the official name, HINI virus, was announced. This led Egypt to kill all of its pigs. In 2015, MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome)caused a backlash (强烈抵制)against the nations and people of this region. So in 2015, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced that the names of viruses should avoid being named after geographic locations, people, species or classes of animals and foods.
___40___ The new coronavirus we are suffering from was named “COV-ID-19” on Feb 11. In this name, “CO” means “corona”, “VI” stands for “virus” and “D” means “disease”. Next time you read about a virus you don't know, you may get some clues about it from its name.
A. But naming a virus is never easy.
B. The WHO followed these principles this time .
C. News can spread to every household in seconds.
D. They often don’t know how to protect themselves.
E. The official naming of a new virus is often delayed.
F. Do you have a name which is easy to remember
G. But do you know how the new coronavirus got its name
答案:
四川省宜宾市2022届高三三诊英语试卷
36-40 CGDEA
四川省宜宾市2021届高三三诊英语试卷
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. F 39. C 40. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。本文介绍了中国人养成喝热水的习惯的缘由。
【36题详解】
根据空格上一句“When I was having a cold, my Chinese friends suggested “drink more hot water.” When I was exhausted, my mum said “drink more hot water.”(当我感冒的时候,我的中国朋友建议我"多喝热水"。当我筋疲力尽的时候,我妈妈说"多喝热水"。)”以及下文“Whenever you are not feeling well, people offer you hot water.(每当你感觉不舒服时,人们就会给你提供热水。)”可知,本段讲述了热水似乎能包治百病, B项“在中国,热水似乎是万能的”承上启下。故选B。
【37题详解】
根据空格下一句“It lies in history.”以及下文的讲述可知,下文说明历史就是这样,解释了中国人喝热水的缘由。回答了D项“为什么中国人喜欢热水”的问题。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据空格下一句“ For the poor, fuel was a luxury.(对穷人来说,燃料是一种奢侈品)。”可知,F项“但中国古代只有富人才能获得取暖用水”。与空格形成对比,符合语境。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据本段第一句“In the 1930s the government launched a civic movement that encouraged people to drink boiled water to prevent the spread of diseases like dysentery.”可知20世纪30年代,政府发起了一场公民运动,鼓励人们喝开水,以防止痢疾等疾病的传播。因此推断C项“它确实成功地改善了公众健康”,承接上文符合语境,解释了这项运动取得的效果。故选C。
【40题详解】
根据空格上一句“ If you have a formal meeting with professionals in China, the first thing they offer you will be hot water or tea. Hot water has been an important part of Chinese people’s lives and culture.(如果你和中国的专业人士举行正式的会议,他们首先会给你提供热水或茶,热水一直是中国人生活和文化的重要组成部分。)”。因此推断提供热水是中国人的习惯,因此推断G项“所以,如果有中国人在夏天给你提供热水,不要惊慌”,符合语境,更进一步解释了中国人喝热水的习惯,符合语境。故选G。
四川省宜宾市2020届高三三诊英语试卷
【答案】36. G 37. E 38. C 39. A 40. B
【解析】
本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了病毒的命名。
【36题详解】
根据后文According to International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses, an organization responsible for naming new viruses,the task of naming a virus is no less important than naming a person. 根据负责命名新病毒的组织国际病毒分类委员会的说法,命名病毒的任务并不亚于给人起名字。可知后文介绍给病毒命名。G. But do you know how the new coronavirus got its name 但是你知道新的冠状病毒是怎么得名的吗?符合此处语境。故选G项。
【37题详解】
根据后文The most obvious one is that different media organizations may use different names for the same virus in their reports.最明显的一点是,不同的媒体机构可能在其报告中对同一病毒使用不同的名称。E. The official naming of a new virus is often delayed. 一种新病毒的官方命名常常是不及时的。后文解释官方对于命名新病毒不及时带来的后果。故选E项。
【38题详解】
根据前文We are now in the internet era. 我们现在处于互联网时代。互联网时代的特征就是消息的传播速度快。C. News can spread to every household in seconds. 消息可以在几秒钟内传遍每家每户。解释前文处于互联网时代,引出下文造成很难收回的后果。故选C项。
【39题详解】
根据后文Over the past decade, some improper names have caused problems. 在过去的十年里,一些不恰当的病毒命名引起了许多问题。不合适的病毒命名会导致许多问题,因此给病毒命名是没有那么容易的。A. But naming a virus is never easy. 但是给病毒命名从来都不容易。符合此处语境。故选A项。
【40题详解】
结合后文The new coronavirus we are suffering from was named “COV-ID-19” on Feb 11. 2月11日,我们所遭受的新型冠状病毒被命名为“COV-ID-19”。新型冠状病毒的命名避免了以地理位置、人类、物种或动物和食物的类别命名,是遵守病毒命名原则的命名。B. The WHO followed these principles this time . 世卫组织这次遵循了这些原则。符合语境。故选B项。