四川省遂宁市2020-2022届（三年）高三三诊英语试题汇编：阅读理解（含答案）
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四川省遂宁市
2020-2022届（三年）高三三诊英语试题分类汇编
阅读理解
四川省遂宁市2022届高三三诊英语试卷
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
“Use up all leftovers.” “Buy second-hand things instead of new ones”. “Learn DIY to fix things yourself.” “Invite friends over instead of going out.” “Grow your own food.” “Save rainwater for your garden.” Nowadays, more and more people take action to save for life. Let’s see what there people do in saving and how they enjoy doing so.
“To save money in college, I decided to do the no new clothes challenge last year. This meant I didn’t buy new for an entire year. It was little embarrassing to the same clothes to different parties and events, but it was worth it. After all, I saved all the money!” —Eden from Mint Notion
“I copied a whole textbook. I didn’t feel like buying a new one, so instead, I borrowed one from a classmate and copied the entire thing using the copy machine. It may or may have taken a few hours but I saved $20. And for a college student who was broke, that was a lot!” —Athena from Money Smart Latina
“Cat liter（猫砂） is something that can set me back a couple hundred every day. However, by toilet-training my cat with a $20 toilet trainer, I’m able to save on the costs and avoid the trouble to change it. Plus it’s always funny to see the cat on the toilet.” —Dustyn from Dime Will Tell
21. Who gave up buying clothes to save money？
A. Athena. B. Eden. C. Dustyn. D. Smart Latina.
22. How does Dustyn save for life？
A. By walking his cat outside. B. By switching to cheap cat litter.
C. By teaching his cat to use the toilet. D. By reducing the amount of cat litter.
23. What do the three people have in common？
A. They learn DIY to fix things. B. They received higher education.
C. They’re not in financial difficulties. D. They feel it worthwhile to save money.
B
In winter, many of us are reaching for more clothes and turning on the heat. Besides wearing a pair of long johns, increasing our food intake can help protect us against severe cold. So what food keeps us warm？
Red meat, such as beef, lamb and pork, is great when you find yourself in cold conditions because it is a fantastic source of iron, which is crucial for circulating your blood. Iron is an important mineral to help carry oxygen throughout your body. People with low iron may notice cold hands and feet or easily become tired. Eating red meat can also supply vitamin B12, which contributes to healthy nerves and a strong me system.
Oats can keep you warm in winter. It’s great thermogenic（生热的）food and is filled with nutrients that release energy slowly throughout the day to keep your body warm. You n start your day with a hot breakfast of oats or other types of porridge. Oats are a great source of whole grains and fiber. In addition to keeping you full and warm, oats are full of other nutrients.
Hot ginger tea can make you feel warm inside on a cold day. Ginger is known to be good for health. It’s also a diaphoretic （发汗药）, which means it will help your body warm from the inside. Ginger has the nature to produce heat and help blood circulation in our bodies, making it a great source of warmth.
Root vegetables like sweet potatoes need more energy to move through the digestion process which raises your body temperature. High in vitamin A, vitamin C and potassium（钾） sweet potatoes add fiber and other nutrients to a warm winter meal. Sweet potatoes also have beta—carotene（β胡萝卜素） that is good for eye heath.
24. How many types of food to keep people warm are mentioned in the text？
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.
25. Why does ginger tea keep you warm？
A. It’s a great source of iron. B. It releases energy slowly.
C. It is full of fiber and vitamins. D. It is great food to generate heat.
26. What’s the purpose of the text？
A. To promote green food. B. To remind people of a healthy diet.
C. To introduce some food to keep warm. D. To teach people how to keep warm.
27. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A. Science Study. B. Campus Life. C. Global Vision. D. Physical Education.
C
When a humpback whale began playing with Nan Hauser like a toy, she feared the worst. The 50,000-pound mammal swam toward the marine biologist and began to push her forward.
Nan had been deep-sea diving for 28 years, but had never known a whale like this. It seemed to keep throwing Nan on its head and back. Most of all, it wanted to keep Nan under its pectoral fin (胸鳍). For ten tense minutes, the whale lifted Nan out of the ocean. She tried to keep cool and calm, but she was aware that at any moment, the whale could break her bones or organs. She smelt death.
Nan believed the encounter would not end well. Fortunately for her, it did! The whale left her alone long enough for her to surface and return to her research vessel.
Onboard the boat, she saw a 15-foot-long tiger shark swimming quietly on the other side of the whale. The heroic humpback wasn’t playing with her or attacking her. It was protecting her from a deadly predator. Nan later learned that at the same time, another humpback whale was busy keeping the shark at bay. She was moved to tears.
In another story, biologist Adam Warwick saved a black bear from drowning.
When the authorities saw a bear wandering around the streets of Florida, they shot a tranquilizer dart into the 375-pound hungry male, but he escaped into the Gulf of Mexico. The bear was attempting to swim four miles across the harbor. But after just 25 yards, he began to struggle.
Realizing the bear would drown, Adam jumped into the water immediately. He got in front of the bear and began splashing and shouting to try to make him turn around. In a panic, the bear attempted to attack Adam. The six-foot-tall bear reared up, but then fell backward underwater. Adam wrapped his arms around the half-awake animal’s neck. Keeping the bear’s head above water, he dragged him to safety.
28. How did Nan really feel when the whale lifted her out of the ocean
A. Calm. B. Excited. C. Desperate. D. Puzzled.
29. What does the underlined word “vessel” probably mean
A. Target. B. Boat. C. Laboratory. D. Car.
30. Why did Adam jump into the water
A. He got to swim in the gulf. B. He would swim across the harbor.
C. He attempted to save the bear. D. He decided to drown the bear.
31. What is the best title for the text
A. Life and death rescue B. An encounter with the whale
C. Bears: dangerous or endangered D. The wild within the city
D
The student years are not only about books and lectures. This wonderful period of time makes students’ transition(过渡) to adult life easier. Students learn how to live by themselves, and network with professors and other students. Moreover, if they choose, they can join a student organization.
One of the university’s main purposes is to prepare students for an intellectual job. Student organizations’ functions are consistent with that. Usually, such an association on campus carries on many projects that can have a positive impact on students’ life. These can be inspirational speech events and many other non-profit activities. All these interesting projects require more than just students being present. Each of them has to go through various developments regarding management, digital design, finding sponsorships, organizing events and many others. These will be valuable enough to help them get amazing work.
Besides the material effects above, researches show joining a student organization helps psychological development. It is indeed difficult to deal with both extracurricular projects and studies. However, this routine is serious training for their adult life. They will come to understand better the importance of their lectures without which they can’t complete complex tasks, so they will become more committed to their collegiate education.
Once they get involved in a student organization, however, it’s more than likely that they have to spend much time participating in weekly and monthly meetings and contributing their own efforts to lots of projects. Since these activities will have a huge impact on students especially off campus, many students will place extracurricular duties above college courses.
Anyway, the impacts vary in number and effectiveness depending on students’ attention. However, one thing is for certain. Such organizations will provide an unforgettable experience that will unlock their full potential and deserve a shot.
32. Why do student organizations benefit students’ future career？
A. They teach students to network with others.
B. They help students to finish complex tasks.
C. They inspire students to attend speeches.
D. They have students experience different jobs.
33. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. Student organizations have many material effects.
B. It’s hard to balance extracurricular projects and studies.
C. Student organizations help students with their adult life.
D. Students organizations benefit psychological development.
34. What’s the disadvantage of joining a student organization according to the text？
A. Concentration on study.
B. Conflicts of time managements.
C. Participation in endless meetings.
D. A waste of efforts to finish projects.
35. What’s the attitude of he author towards joining student organizations？
A. Favorable. B. Disapproving. C. Indifferent. D. Humorous.
四川省遂宁市2021届高三三诊英语试卷
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2021 Admission Guide for International Students of Beijing Foreign Studies University
About BFSU Enrollment
BFSU enrolls international students into full-time degree programs. Degree programs include bachelor’s programs, master’s programs and PhD programs. BFSU grants BFSU diplomas to the students who meet the requirements for graduation by the designated deadline, and degree certificates to those who meet the requirements of the degree programs. BFSU enrolls both liberal arts students and science students from all over the world.
Semester
At Beijing Foreign Studies University, each academic year is divided into spring and autumn semesters. Autumn semester often starts in September and ends in January next year, while spring semester usually lasts from February till July. Exact starting and finishing dates of each semester are subject to BFSU academic calendar.
Degree Programs
Bachelor’s programs
Duration: 4 years. Students will be awarded diplomas upon successful completion of required courses, the thesis, and the oral defense of the thesis. Those who fulfil the requirements for bachelor’s degree will also be awarded a degree certificate.
Master’s programs
Duration: 2 or 3 years, depending on the major. Students will be awarded diplomas and certificates for master’s degree after acquiring all credits, finishing the thesis as well as the oral defense of the thesis.
PhD programs
Duration: 3 years. Students will be awarded diplomas and certificates for doctoral degree in the case of acquiring all credits, certain achievements in scientific research, and finishing the PhD dissertation as well as the oral defense of the thesis.
1. How long does each academic year usually last
A. About 6 months. B. About 5 months.
C. About 10 months. D. About 12 months.
2. What do all degree programs have in common
A. All programs need students to study for the same period of time.
B. Both Chinese and foreigners can apply for the degree programs.
C. All programs require students to fulfil an oral defense of the thesis.
D. Those who get diplomas must be awarded degree certificates.
3. What’s special about PhD programs
A. Full-time PhD degree programs will be provided.
B. Students should study for three years to be qualified for the degree.
C. PhD programs enroll both liberal arts and science students.
D. Students should gain certain achievements in scientific research.
B
As she removes the fish from the oven, smells of garlic, pepper, and lemon fill the community kitchen. For Glenda Andrew, the smells bring back memories of family meals, community events and religious get-togethers.
She brings the hot meals for free to people in an area called Preston, as well as surrounding communities in northwestern England. The area has recorded some of the highest numbers of coronavirus cases in Britain.
She uses the best food she can find. "They're worth it," she said. "They’ve taught us so many things when we firstly moved here." In addition to food, the volunteers offer a bit of human contact.
The loneliness of the past year has been painful for many of the seniors. When the hot meals arrive, they get to talk with the volunteers and share stories. Sylius Toussaint is 81 and came from the island nation of Dominica in 1960, who said talking with the volunteers helps him as much as the food does."They say 'hello' and give you a meal, and maybe for just a few seconds at least you see someone new; someone you haven't seen all week," Toussaint says, smiling at his wife. "If you are on your own, it is so nice to see a fresh face — especially bringing gifts."
Britain's COVID-19 vaccination program may soon mean the quarantine will be eased. But Andrew wants to keep making and sharing her island meals. In the future, she said, she hopes to find a place where the community can meet and spend time together. But for now, the volunteers plan to continue to connect with the community through food.
4. Why does Glenda Andrew provide free meals for people in that area
A. To comfort those virus-attacked seniors.
B. To promote her business in lockdown areas.
C. To help them live a normal life.
D. To show her gratitude to them.
5. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A. The loneliness of the seniors.
B. The benefits from the volunteer activity.
C. The tough situation of immigrants.
D. The relationship between volunteers and the seniors.
6 What does the underlined word "quarantine" in paragraph5 mean
A. Loneliness. B. Disease. C. Suffering. D. Isolation.
7. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Andrew will continue her good deeds.
B. Andrew will build a new community.
C. Andrew will stop providing meals.
D Andrew will help the community out.
C
In Japan, some workers who regularly drink beer at the end of the day are giving their livers a rest by turning to beer that is free, or nearly free of alcohol.The liver is the organ that works to remove alcohol from the body. Masuda, one of beer lovers, said he is paying more attention to his health now that he is older.
Asahi is a large beverage company in Japan, which made 20 percent more money from low-alcohol beer in 2020 compared to the year before. Kirin is another company that makes things to drink. It saw sales grow by 10 percent last year and expects another increase this year.
The increase in sales of non-alcoholic beer might be the result of many Japanese people spending more time at home. In the past, they would order beers together while going out. More people are trying to stay healthy as well. Also, fewer people are drinking beer, as wine and other alcoholic drinks become more popular. But the new interest in low-alcohol beer has helped the beverage industry in Japan.
In recent years, many companies started making non-alcoholic beers. They caught on in places like Australia and Germany but not in Japan – until this year.
The chief of Suntory, another large beverage company in Japan, said people only responded to non-alcoholic beer advertising when the product started to taste better. Many people agree that today's non-alcoholic beers taste better than they used to. Asahi's "Beery" has very little alcohol. But it is supposed to have more taste than earlier versions of low-alcohol beer because of a new way of removing the alcohol. The company plans to offer more low-alcohol beers in coming years.
Kazuo Matsuyama is marketing chief for Asahi, who said most beer companies used to advertise to people who had a drink every day. That was about 20 million people. But there are about 80 million people in Japan between the ages of 20 and 60." But now we need to look at others." Matsuyama said.
8. Why do some Japanese workers turn to beers free of alcohol nowadays
A. To appreciate a tasty flavor. B. To ensure a healthier lifestyle.
C. To get rid of liver cancer. D. To relieve stress in their life.
9. What’s the author’s statement on beverage companies’ excellent sales in 2020 based on
A. Beverage company traditions.
B. Financial reports.
C Published statistics.
D. Public opinions.
10. What’s Australian’s attitude to non-alcoholic beers
A. Enthusiastic. B. Indifferent. C. Critical. D. Objective.
11. What’s the text mainly about
A. New lifestyles in Japan.
B. The development of Asahi.
C. Introductions of different beers.
D. Popularity of alcohol free beers.
D
Scientists say baby sharks are at risk of being born smaller and without the energy they need to survive because of warming oceans from climate change. Scientists studied epaulette sharks, which live off Australia and New Guinea. They found warmer conditions sped up the sharks' growing process, which meant the sharks were born earlier.
John Mandelman, chief scientist of the Anderson Cabot Center for Ocean Life said the findings could be used in the study of other sharks.
Mandelman said it is widely believed that epaulette sharks are "hardy," or able to survive difficult conditions. "What it means is that this species is more vulnerable than we thought, and this could be true of other sharks," he added.
The scientists studied 27 sharks using the New England Aquarium's reproduction program. Some were raised in average summer water temperatures. Others were raised in higher temperatures. They found the sharks raised in warmer temperatures weighed much less than those raised in average temperatures.
One study this year found that worldwide numbers of oceanic sharks and rays dropped more than 70 percent between 1970 and 2018. Overfishing is a main concern, while climate change and pollution also threaten sharks.
Carolyn Wheeler, a doctoral student at the University of Massachusetts Boston and the author of the epaulette shark study, said while all the sharks survived, those raised in warmer temperatures were not strong enough to survive for long in the wild. She added that if the sharks are born smaller than usual "they are probably going to have to start looking for food sooner — and they're going to have less time to adjust to their surroundings."
Mariah Pfleger, an ocean scientist said the study should serve as a warning to ocean governing agencies that careful supervision is needed to prevent the loss of more sharks." This study further shows that sharks will not be immune to a warming ocean," Pfleger added.
12. What does the author want to tell us in paragraph1
A. Oceans get warmer because of climate change.
B. Climate change affects sharks’ growing process.
C. New finding on short life span of sharks is released.
D. Sharks are at risk of dying out.
13. What do we know about epaulette sharks
A. They are sensitive to climate change.
B. They can survive any difficult situation.
C. Climate change has little effect on them.
D. The situation is serious even for them.
14. What can be inferred according to Mariah Pfleger
A. Overfishing and ocean pollution should be stopped.
B. Sharks have to adjust themselves to warmer surroundings.
C. Measures should be taken to prevent climate change.
D. The number of sharks will continue dropping.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Baby Sharks Struggle to Survive in Warming Ocean
B. Whether Sharks Can Survive or Not Is a Question
C. Climate Change Threatens Marine Organisms
D. The Premature Sharks Are Faced With Challenges
四川省遂宁市2020届高三三诊英语试卷
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Four Useful Products for Your Life
Electric Wine Opener
Cost: $19.89
Once you've tried this tool, you'll never go back to the old fashioned kind. This electric wine opener will remove the cork (瓶塞) easily within seconds, and can open up to 30 bottles with a single charge.
Fantastic Ice Cream Spoon
Cost: $14. 99
It’s always disappointing when you're really in the mood for ice cream, but have to wait forever for the ice cream to get to just the right softness. Well, this heated ice cream spoon exactly conducts heat from your hands, and will help soften the ice cream to make it ready to eat right away.
Express Baker
Cost: $58. 99
Making your own bread seems like a quite difficult job. But this baker makes it easier—within an hour. It has 12 different bread settings, and three different crust settings, so you can make bread, pizza and more. A quick look through the reviews shows that customers are pretty happy with it, too.
Corn Stripper
Cost: $799
There's no denying that corn on the cob (棒) is delicious But eating corn on the cob and dealing with all the little bits that get stuck in your teeth afterwards is a painful experience. This little device takes all the corns from the cob, by letting you strip (剥) your corn easily, without making a total mess.
21. What can people do with Express Baker
A. Make some food. B. Soften food.
C. Classify food. D. Keep food fresh.
22. Which of the following applies the theory of heat conduction
A. Electric Wine Opener. B. Fantastic Ice Cream Spoon.
C. Express Baker. D. Corn Stripper.
23. What do the four products have in common
A. They are of the same price.
B. They are difficult to operate.
C. They make food more delicious to eat.
D. They make people's life easier.
B
In the winter of 1910, Dr. Wu Lien-Teh stepped off a train in the northern Chinese city of Harbin. He was there to solve a medical mystery, at great personal risk. Over the past few months, an unknown disease had swept along the railways of northeast China, killing 99.9% of its victims. The Qing Imperial court had sent the Cambridge-educated Dr. Wu north to stop the epidemic.
When Dr Wu arrived in Harbin on Christmas Eve, 1910, he carried little in the way of medical instruments and had only one assistant. One of Wu' s first acts upon arrival was to set up special quarantine(隔离) units and to order lockdowns to stop infected persons from traveling and spreading the disease. He had teams check households for possible cases, and even managed to convince authorities to completely close the railways in the early weeks of 1911. Of particular concern was the upcoming Chinese New Year holiday, which had become a great annual migration of people traveling across the country to see their families.
Thanks to Dr. Wu's efforts, the number of plague victims began to die down, and by March 1, 1911, the epidemic was fully contained. The pneumonic (肺炎的) plague outbreak of 1910-1911 lasted nearly four months, affected five provinces and six major cities, and accounted for over 60,000 deaths. It is clear that without the brave and decisive actions taken by Dr. Wu, it could have been much worse. Had the epidemic gone unchecked, allowing holiday rail passengers to spread the disease to the rest of China could have meant a catastrophic loss of life and possibly a global health crisis.
In April 1911, Dr. Wu chaired an International Plague Conference in Shenyang, attended by scientists from 11 counties including the United States, Great Britain, Russia, Japan and France. They praised Dr. Wu for his handling of the 1910-1911 outbreak. For a time, Dr. Wu was the world's most famous plague fighter, a title be defended in a malaria epidemic in China in 1919, and a return of plague in 1921.
24. What was Dr Wu's mission in 1910
A. To take personal risk.
B. To end an epidemic.
C. To provide medical education.
D. To investigate the number of victims.
25. Which of Dr Wu's acts stopped the disease from spreading nationwide
A. Setting up special quarantine units around the country.
B. Treating infected persons with his medical instruments.
C. Checking households himself for possible cases.
D. Convincing authorities to close the railways.
26. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs
A. The disease worsened after March 1, 1911.
B. 60,000 would have died without Dr Wu's efforts.
C. A global health crisis followed the 1910-1911 outbreak.
D. The plague broke out again about 10 years later.
27. What can be the best title of the text
A. A Plague Fighter
B. A Global Health Crisis
C. The Beginning of the Chinese Public Health System
D. A Plague Outbreak
C
Are you wondering whether it’s worth going for a little jog Don’t hesitate, and get your sports shoes on. A new study shows that proper running lowers the risk of death before the normal time.
In an analysis of 14 previous studies from the US and Denmark, the group of researchers from institutes in Australia and Finland concluded that increasing running participation would probably lead to substantial improvements in population health and longevity. The studies involved 232,149 participants over time periods ranging from 5. 5 to 35 years.
On the whole, people running any distance were associated with a 27% lower risk of death from all causes than those who did not, the study shows. Running was also related with a 30% and 23% lower risk of death from cardiovascular(心血管的)disease and cancer, respectively.
Previous studies had concluded “inconsistent findings” about whether running could lower the risk of premature death, according to the researchers. Lead researcher Jim White, a professor at Victoria University in Melbourne, told CNN: “Our recent findings may encourage physically inactive individuals to take up running and those who already run to keep on doing it.”
He added that doctors may be encouraged by our findings to promote running as a part of “lifestyle medicine”. In their paper, which will be published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, the researchers say health professionals are sometimes wary of promoting running because vigorous(剧烈的)use of it has been linked with sudden heart death.
Jim and his team deny this by noting that the benefit of running outweighs the risk. However, they did say advice should be given on a case-by-case basis, as running might not be appropriate for everyone. Although running has a clear health benefit, the researchers point out that higher “doses” of running may not reduce the risk of premature death further. According to the WHO’s guidelines, adults aged between 18 and 64 should take 150 minutes of gentle exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous exercise each week.
28. What did the new study focus on
A. The benefit of jog. B. People’s lifestyles.
C. People’s living conditions. D. The risk of jog.
29. What may the study contribute to according to Jim
A. Doctors’ quicker treatment.
B. People’s losing weight.
C. People’s involvement in running.
D. Researchers’ promotion of sport.
30. What does the underlined word “wary” in paragraph 5 mean
A. Certain. B. Tired.
C. Cautious. D. Confident.
31. What’s the last paragraph mainly about
A The risk of exercising vigorously.
B. The reasons why people should keep running.
C. The suggestions on running appropriately.
D. The argument about whether running benefits people.
D
One of the biggest ideas in computer technology is cloud computing. The system is changing the way information is kept. It uses a group of computers or servers to store information instead of one. The data floats around like clouds instead of being saved on any computer. It means computers can be smaller than ever and store practically unlimited amounts of information. No longer are bulky computers needed because all the information is in the clouds.
So when will cloud computing start affecting the way you use computers You may not have noticed, but it already has. Facebook, Amazon, Twitter and many other sites all run on cloud computing. Cloud computing is really useful. You can use it to access the same file at work at home or in other countries on different computers. There may even be environmental benefits, too. Gmail, which uses cloud computing, says that the system saves a lot of energy.
However, potential problems do exist such as losing information and not being able to access certain files when the internet is down. Also, some companies charge fees for their cloud computing services. Another major problem is security. If all your Information is out there in the cloud and not safely stored on your own computer or laptop, it may be possible for other people to access it. More and more of our personal information is in danger of being stolen. Therefore, it is important to be careful and to find ways of making the information secure.
More and more companies are starting up and offering cloud computing. Will the company be reliable What will happen to your data if the company goes out of business There are real worries. Even so, for those interested in computing technology, one thing is for certain ---the future in the clouds is going to be very exciting.
32. How does the author describe the data
A. It needs only a single server.
B. It is a cloud floating around computers.
C. It makes computers become smaller.
D. It improves the computer’s function.
33. What can we learn from the passage
A. Cloud computing will come into use soon.
B. Files will be entered when the Internet is down.
C. Personal information may be lost if not kept properly.
D. Companies will enjoy free cloud computing services.
34. What’s the author’s attitude towards cloud computing
A. Worried. B. Positive.
C Unclear. D. Cautious.
35. The purpose of the passage is .
A. to introduce cloud computing to us
B. to talk about the way computers change
C. to warn us to be careful to use computers
D. to tell us how to access information on other computers
答案：
四川省遂宁市2022届高三三诊英语试卷
21-25 BCDBD 26-30 CACBC 31-35ADDBA
四川省遂宁市2021届高三三诊英语试卷
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章是北京外国语大学国际生的录取指南。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Semester部分中“At Beijing Foreign Studies University, each academic year is divided into spring and autumn semesters. Autumn semester often starts in September and ends in January next year, while spring semester usually lasts from February till July.(在北京外国语大学，每学年分为春季和秋季两个学期。秋季学期通常从9月开始到明年1月结束，而春季学期通常从2月持续到7月。)”可知，每个学年从9月到7月，大约10个月。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bachelor’s programs部分中“Students will be awarded diplomas upon successful completion of required courses, the thesis, and the oral defense of the thesis.(学生完成必修课程、毕业论文及论文答辩后，可获得毕业证书。)”， Master’s programs部分中“finishing the thesis as well as the oral defense of the thesis(完成论文和论文的口头答辩)”及PhD programs部分中“and finishing the PhD dissertation as well as the oral defense of the thesis(完成博士论文及论文口头答辩)”可知，所有学位课程的共同点是都要求学生完成论文的口头答辩。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据PhD programs部分中“Students will be awarded diplomas and certificates for doctoral degree in the case of acquiring all credits, certain achievements in scientific research, and finishing the PhD dissertation as well as the oral defense of the thesis.(学生要取得全部学分，取得一定科研成果，完成博士学位论文及论文口头答辩，才会被授予博士学位证书。)”可知，博士课程的特别之处是学生应该在科研方面取得一定的成绩。故选D项。
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。新冠病毒期间，Glenda Andrew为社区的人们提供免费的热食物，提供与志愿者交流的机会，得到人们的好评，她准备在隔离结束后继续自己的善举。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“She uses the best food she can find. "They're worth it," she said. "They’ve taught us so many things when we firstly moved here."( 她用了她能找到的最好的食物。“他们值得，”她说。“当我们第一次搬到这里的时候，他们教了我们很多东西。”)”可推断，Glenda Andrew免费给那个地区的人们提供食物是为表达她对他们的感激之情。故选D。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段的“The loneliness of the past year has been painful for many of the seniors. When the hot meals arrive, they get to talk with the volunteers and share stories.( 过去一年的孤独对许多老年人来说都是痛苦的。当热餐到来时，他们可以与志愿者交谈并分享故事)”以及下文列举的81岁的老人Sylius Toussaint的例子，可推断本段主要讲述了志愿者活动带来的益处，不仅给老年人带来了热的食物，志愿者还与他们交谈，分享故事，缓解了老年人的孤独，故选B。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。上文“Britain's COVID-19 vaccination program”提到了英国的covid-19疫苗接种计划，可以推断接种疫苗有效地预防了病毒的传播，人们就不需要隔离，结合下文的“will be eased”可推断隔离得到缓解。故划线词与D项“隔离”意思相近。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But Andrew wants to keep making and sharing her island meals. In the future, she said, she hopes to find a place where the community can meet and spend time together. ( 但安德鲁想继续制作和分享她的岛上美食。她说，未来她希望能找到一个社区可以会面、共度时光的地方。)”可推断，Andrew将继续她的善行。故选A。
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了因为人们越来越注重健康，这使得不含酒精的啤酒开始在日本变得流行起来。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In Japan, some workers who regularly drink beer at the end of the day are giving their livers a rest by turning to beer that is free, or nearly free of alcohol. The liver is the organ that works to remove alcohol from the body. Masuda, one of beer lovers, said he is paying more attention to his health now that he is older. (在日本，一些经常在一天结束时喝啤酒的员工喝无酒精或几乎不含酒精的啤酒来让他们的肝脏得到休息。肝脏是清除体内酒精的器官。增田是一位啤酒爱好者。他说，随着年龄的增长，他更加注重自己的健康)”可知，现在一些日本员工喝不含酒精的啤酒是因为他们想保证一个更健康的生活方式，故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Asahi is a large beverage company in Japan, which made 20 percent more money from low-alcohol beer in 2020 compared to the year before. Kirin is another company that makes things to drink. It saw sales grow by 10 percent last year and expects another increase this year. (朝日是日本的一家大型饮料公司，与前一年相比，该公司在2020年从低度啤酒中获利20%。麒麟是另一家生产饮料的公司。该公司去年销售额增长了10%，预计今年还会增长)”可知，作者通过列出已发表的统计数据来陈述2020年饮料公司出色的销售业绩，故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“In recent years, many companies started making non-alcoholic beers. They caught on in places like Australia and Germany(近年来，许多公司开始生产不含酒精啤酒。它们在澳大利亚和德国等地流行起来)”可知，澳大利亚人对不含酒精的啤酒持狂热的态度，故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了因为人们越来越注重健康，这使得不含酒精的啤酒开始在日本变得流行起来，故选D。
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了科学家表示，由于气候变化导致海洋变暖，小鲨鱼生下来就会变得更小，没有生存所需的能量。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Scientists say baby sharks are at risk of being born smaller and without the energy they need to survive because of warming oceans from climate change（科学家表示，由于气候变化导致海洋变暖，小鲨鱼生下来就会变得更小，没有生存所需的能量。）”和“They found warmer conditions sped up the sharks' growing process, which meant the sharks were born earlier.（他们发现温暖的环境加速了鲨鱼的成长过程，这意味着鲨鱼更早出生。）”可知，第一段主要告诉我们气候变化影响鲨鱼的生长过程。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Mandelman said it is widely believed that epaulette sharks are "hardy," …and this could be true of other sharks," he added.（曼德尔曼说，人们普遍认为肩章鲨“耐寒”，即能够在困难条件下生存。他补充说:“这意味着这种鲨鱼比我们想象的更脆弱，其他鲨鱼可能也是如此。”）”可推知，即使对他们来说，情况也很严重。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Mariah Pfleger…This study further shows that sharks will not be immune to a warming ocean," Pfleger added.（海洋科学家玛丽亚·普夫莱格(Mariah Pfleger)表示，这项研究应作为海洋管理机构的一个警告，需要仔细监督，防止更多鲨鱼的损失。”这项研究进一步表明，鲨鱼不会对海洋变暖免疫，”Pfleger补充说。）可推知，应该采取措施防止气候变化。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Scientists say baby sharks are at risk of being born smaller and without the energy they need to survive because of warming oceans from climate change. They found warmer conditions sped up the sharks' growing process, which meant the sharks were born earlier.（科学家表示，由于气候变化导致海洋变暖，小鲨鱼生下来就会变得更小，没有生存所需的能量。他们发现温暖的环境加速了鲨鱼的成长过程，这意味着鲨鱼更早出生。）可知，文章主要讲述了小鲨鱼在变暖的海洋中挣扎求生。故选A。
四川省遂宁市2020届高三三诊英语试卷
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章以广告的形式，介绍了生活中四大有用的生活用品。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。由题干关键词Express Baker可将答案定位在第三段。由第三段的“It has 12 different bread settings, and three different crust settings, so you can make bread, pizza and more.”（它有12种不同的面包设置，和3种不同的糕饼设置，所以你可以做面包，比萨饼和更多。），可知用Express Baker人们可以做食物。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“Well, this heated ice cream spoon exactly conducts heat from your hands, and will help soften the ice cream to make it ready to eat right away.”（好吧，这个加热的冰激凌勺子正好能从你手上传导热量，有助于软化冰激凌，让它马上就可以吃了。），可知Fantastic Ice Cream Spoon运用了热传导理论。故选B项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段中的“This electric wine opener will remove the cork (瓶塞) easily within seconds, and can open up to 30 bottles with a single charge.”（这款电动开瓶器可以在几秒钟内轻松地打开瓶塞，一次充电就可以打开30瓶。），第二段中的“Well, this heated ice cream spoon exactly conducts heat from your hands, and will help soften the ice cream to make it ready to eat right away.”（好吧，这个加热的冰激凌勺子正好能从你手上传导热量，有助于软化冰激凌，让它马上就可以吃了。），第三段中的“Making your own bread seems like a quite difficult job. But this baker makes it easier—within an hour.”（自己做面包似乎是一项相当困难的工作。但这个面包师能让你在一小时内变得更容易。），和第四段中的“This little device takes all the corns from the cob, by letting you strip (剥) your corn easily, without making a total mess.”（这个小装置可以把玉米棒里的所有玉米都剥掉，让你轻松地剥去玉米，而不会把玉米弄得一团糟。），可推断出四个产品都使得人们的生活更简单。故选D项。
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了“抗疫斗士”伍连德博士的相关事迹。1910年，伍连德博士带着抗击疫情的医学任务来到哈尔滨。在伍博士的努力下，瘟疫的受害者人数下降并完全得到控制。如果疫情没有得到控制，疾病传播到中国其他地区，可能意味着灾难性的生命损失。因此伍博士为抗击疫情做出了巨大贡献。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句话The Qing Imperial court had sent the Cambridge-educated Dr. Wu north to stop the epidemic.(清朝廷派剑桥大学毕业的伍博士北上，以阻止疫情的蔓延。)可知1910年伍博士的使命是去结束这场流行病。故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的He had teams check households for possible cases, and even managed to convince authorities to completely close the railways in the early weeks of 1911. Of particular concern was the upcoming Chinese New Year holiday, which had become a great annual migration of people traveling across the country to see their families.(他让一些小组检查家庭是否有可能发生这种情况，甚至说服当局在1911年的前几周彻底关闭铁路。特别值得关注的是即将到来的春节假期，这已经成为全国各地旅游探亲者每年的一次大迁徙。)可知伍博士的说服当局关闭铁路的行为阻止了这种疾病在全国的传播。故选D项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的For a time, Dr. Wu was the world’s most famous plague fighter, a title be defended in a malaria epidemic in China in 1919, and a return of plague in 1921. (有一段时间，伍博士是世界上最著名的抗疫斗士，1919年在中国的一场疟疾疫情中，伍博士的“抗疫斗士”头衔被捍卫，1921年疫情又卷土重来。)可知在1911年疫情结束大约10年后,瘟疫再次爆发。故选D项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中的Thanks to Dr. Wu’s efforts, the number of plague victims began to die down, and by March 1, 1911, the epidemic was fully contained. (在伍博士的努力下，瘟疫的受害者人数开始下降，到1911年3月1日，瘟疫完全得到控制。)及最后一段中的For a time, Dr. Wu was the world’s most famous plague fighter, (有一段时间，伍博士是世界上最著名的抗疫斗士)及总览全文可知文章主要描述了“抗疫斗士”伍连德博士的伟大抗疫事迹。因此A项(抗疫战士)为最佳标题。故选A项。
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. C 31. C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述适合的跑步运动可以降低死亡的风险，但是过量的运动并不能减少早逝的风险。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“A new study shows that proper running lowers the risk of death before the normal time.”可知，一项新研究表明适合的跑步可以在正常时间之前降低死亡的风险。由此可见，这项新研究关注的是跑步的好处。结合选项可知，选项A正确。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段Jim说的话“Our recent findings may encourage physically inactive individuals to take up running and those who already run to keep on doing it.”可知，我们最近的调查结果可能会行动上鼓励不活动的人群开始跑步，并且那些已经跑步的人们继续做这件事。由此可知，这项研究有助于人们加入跑步。结合选项可知，选项C正确。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。由第五段最后一句“the researchers say health professionals are sometimes wary of promoting running because vigorous(剧烈的)use of it has been linked with sudden heart death.”可知，研究者说因为剧烈的跑步已经和突发性心脏死亡有关系，健康专家们有时候对宣传跑步是谨慎小心的。由此可见，健康专家考虑到剧烈跑步的危害对跑步这项运动的推荐是谨慎对待的，单词wary应表示“谨慎小心”的意思。结合选项可知，选项C正确。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。由最后一段的第二句“However, they did say advice should be given on a case-by-case basis, as running might not be appropriate for everyone.”和最后一句“According to the WHO’s guidelines, adults aged between 18 and 64 should take 150 minutes of gentle exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous exercise each week.”可知，但是他们的确说建议应该基于具体情况分析来提出，因为跑步可能不是对每个人都适合。根据世界卫生组织的指导方针，年龄在18岁到64岁之间的成年人每星期应该有150分钟的轻度运动或者75分钟的激烈运动。由此可见，最后一段主要是针对跑步运动进行提建议。结合选项可知，选项C正确。
【点睛】词义猜测题，如果句中有表示逻辑关系的连词的时候，要重点从逻辑关系上去分析连词所引导的句子暗含的感彩和主句之间的感彩之间的关系。如本小题3，句子“the researchers say health professionals are sometimes wary of promoting running because vigorous(剧烈的)use of it has been linked with sudden heart death.”有表示因果关系的连词because，说明because引导的从句是主句发生的原因，因为剧烈的跑步已经和突发性心脏死亡有关系，这句表示的是跑步存在的危害，是不好的一种语境，那么导致健康专家对跑步这项运动的推荐是谨慎对待的，单词wary应表示一种偏不好的语境。选项C.cautious 谨慎小心的，符合语境。故选C。
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
本文是说明文，文章介绍了云计算正在改变我们信息保存的方式，但也存在安全性的问题。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“The data floats around like clouds instead of being saved on any computer. It means computers can be smaller than ever and store practically unlimited amounts of information. （数据像云一样四处漂浮，而不是保存在任何计算机上。这意味着计算机可以比以往任何时候都更小，实际上可以存储几乎无限的信息。）”可以推断，数据可以储存无限量的信息，从而改进了计算机的功能。故选D项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Another major problem is security. If all your Information is out there in the cloud and not safely stored on your own computer or laptop, it may be possible for other people to access it. More and more of our personal information is in danger of being stolen. （安全性是主要问题。如果你所有的信息都在云里，没有安全的存储在你自己的电脑或笔记本电脑上，其他人有可能访问到它。越来越多的个人信息就会有被盗的危险。）”可知，如果没有妥善的保存，个人信息就会泄露。故选C项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“one thing is for certain --the future in the clouds is going to be very exciting. ”作者认为虽然云计算服务存在安全性问题，但是云计算的未来将是非常令人兴奋。因此可以推断，作者对云计算是持积极的态度。故选B项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段首句“One of the biggest ideas in computer technology is cloud computing. The system is changing the way information is kept.”，文章提出云计算正在改变我们信息保存的方式。下文介绍云计算开始影响我们使用电脑的方式，同时也提出了安全性的问题。因此文章是给我们介绍云计算的相关情况。 故选A项。
2020-2022届（三年）高三三诊英语试题分类汇编
阅读理解
四川省遂宁市2022届高三三诊英语试卷
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
“Use up all leftovers.” “Buy second-hand things instead of new ones”. “Learn DIY to fix things yourself.” “Invite friends over instead of going out.” “Grow your own food.” “Save rainwater for your garden.” Nowadays, more and more people take action to save for life. Let’s see what there people do in saving and how they enjoy doing so.
“To save money in college, I decided to do the no new clothes challenge last year. This meant I didn’t buy new for an entire year. It was little embarrassing to the same clothes to different parties and events, but it was worth it. After all, I saved all the money!” —Eden from Mint Notion
“I copied a whole textbook. I didn’t feel like buying a new one, so instead, I borrowed one from a classmate and copied the entire thing using the copy machine. It may or may have taken a few hours but I saved $20. And for a college student who was broke, that was a lot!” —Athena from Money Smart Latina
“Cat liter（猫砂） is something that can set me back a couple hundred every day. However, by toilet-training my cat with a $20 toilet trainer, I’m able to save on the costs and avoid the trouble to change it. Plus it’s always funny to see the cat on the toilet.” —Dustyn from Dime Will Tell
21. Who gave up buying clothes to save money？
A. Athena. B. Eden. C. Dustyn. D. Smart Latina.
22. How does Dustyn save for life？
A. By walking his cat outside. B. By switching to cheap cat litter.
C. By teaching his cat to use the toilet. D. By reducing the amount of cat litter.
23. What do the three people have in common？
A. They learn DIY to fix things. B. They received higher education.
C. They’re not in financial difficulties. D. They feel it worthwhile to save money.
B
In winter, many of us are reaching for more clothes and turning on the heat. Besides wearing a pair of long johns, increasing our food intake can help protect us against severe cold. So what food keeps us warm？
Red meat, such as beef, lamb and pork, is great when you find yourself in cold conditions because it is a fantastic source of iron, which is crucial for circulating your blood. Iron is an important mineral to help carry oxygen throughout your body. People with low iron may notice cold hands and feet or easily become tired. Eating red meat can also supply vitamin B12, which contributes to healthy nerves and a strong me system.
Oats can keep you warm in winter. It’s great thermogenic（生热的）food and is filled with nutrients that release energy slowly throughout the day to keep your body warm. You n start your day with a hot breakfast of oats or other types of porridge. Oats are a great source of whole grains and fiber. In addition to keeping you full and warm, oats are full of other nutrients.
Hot ginger tea can make you feel warm inside on a cold day. Ginger is known to be good for health. It’s also a diaphoretic （发汗药）, which means it will help your body warm from the inside. Ginger has the nature to produce heat and help blood circulation in our bodies, making it a great source of warmth.
Root vegetables like sweet potatoes need more energy to move through the digestion process which raises your body temperature. High in vitamin A, vitamin C and potassium（钾） sweet potatoes add fiber and other nutrients to a warm winter meal. Sweet potatoes also have beta—carotene（β胡萝卜素） that is good for eye heath.
24. How many types of food to keep people warm are mentioned in the text？
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.
25. Why does ginger tea keep you warm？
A. It’s a great source of iron. B. It releases energy slowly.
C. It is full of fiber and vitamins. D. It is great food to generate heat.
26. What’s the purpose of the text？
A. To promote green food. B. To remind people of a healthy diet.
C. To introduce some food to keep warm. D. To teach people how to keep warm.
27. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A. Science Study. B. Campus Life. C. Global Vision. D. Physical Education.
C
When a humpback whale began playing with Nan Hauser like a toy, she feared the worst. The 50,000-pound mammal swam toward the marine biologist and began to push her forward.
Nan had been deep-sea diving for 28 years, but had never known a whale like this. It seemed to keep throwing Nan on its head and back. Most of all, it wanted to keep Nan under its pectoral fin (胸鳍). For ten tense minutes, the whale lifted Nan out of the ocean. She tried to keep cool and calm, but she was aware that at any moment, the whale could break her bones or organs. She smelt death.
Nan believed the encounter would not end well. Fortunately for her, it did! The whale left her alone long enough for her to surface and return to her research vessel.
Onboard the boat, she saw a 15-foot-long tiger shark swimming quietly on the other side of the whale. The heroic humpback wasn’t playing with her or attacking her. It was protecting her from a deadly predator. Nan later learned that at the same time, another humpback whale was busy keeping the shark at bay. She was moved to tears.
In another story, biologist Adam Warwick saved a black bear from drowning.
When the authorities saw a bear wandering around the streets of Florida, they shot a tranquilizer dart into the 375-pound hungry male, but he escaped into the Gulf of Mexico. The bear was attempting to swim four miles across the harbor. But after just 25 yards, he began to struggle.
Realizing the bear would drown, Adam jumped into the water immediately. He got in front of the bear and began splashing and shouting to try to make him turn around. In a panic, the bear attempted to attack Adam. The six-foot-tall bear reared up, but then fell backward underwater. Adam wrapped his arms around the half-awake animal’s neck. Keeping the bear’s head above water, he dragged him to safety.
28. How did Nan really feel when the whale lifted her out of the ocean
A. Calm. B. Excited. C. Desperate. D. Puzzled.
29. What does the underlined word “vessel” probably mean
A. Target. B. Boat. C. Laboratory. D. Car.
30. Why did Adam jump into the water
A. He got to swim in the gulf. B. He would swim across the harbor.
C. He attempted to save the bear. D. He decided to drown the bear.
31. What is the best title for the text
A. Life and death rescue B. An encounter with the whale
C. Bears: dangerous or endangered D. The wild within the city
D
The student years are not only about books and lectures. This wonderful period of time makes students’ transition(过渡) to adult life easier. Students learn how to live by themselves, and network with professors and other students. Moreover, if they choose, they can join a student organization.
One of the university’s main purposes is to prepare students for an intellectual job. Student organizations’ functions are consistent with that. Usually, such an association on campus carries on many projects that can have a positive impact on students’ life. These can be inspirational speech events and many other non-profit activities. All these interesting projects require more than just students being present. Each of them has to go through various developments regarding management, digital design, finding sponsorships, organizing events and many others. These will be valuable enough to help them get amazing work.
Besides the material effects above, researches show joining a student organization helps psychological development. It is indeed difficult to deal with both extracurricular projects and studies. However, this routine is serious training for their adult life. They will come to understand better the importance of their lectures without which they can’t complete complex tasks, so they will become more committed to their collegiate education.
Once they get involved in a student organization, however, it’s more than likely that they have to spend much time participating in weekly and monthly meetings and contributing their own efforts to lots of projects. Since these activities will have a huge impact on students especially off campus, many students will place extracurricular duties above college courses.
Anyway, the impacts vary in number and effectiveness depending on students’ attention. However, one thing is for certain. Such organizations will provide an unforgettable experience that will unlock their full potential and deserve a shot.
32. Why do student organizations benefit students’ future career？
A. They teach students to network with others.
B. They help students to finish complex tasks.
C. They inspire students to attend speeches.
D. They have students experience different jobs.
33. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. Student organizations have many material effects.
B. It’s hard to balance extracurricular projects and studies.
C. Student organizations help students with their adult life.
D. Students organizations benefit psychological development.
34. What’s the disadvantage of joining a student organization according to the text？
A. Concentration on study.
B. Conflicts of time managements.
C. Participation in endless meetings.
D. A waste of efforts to finish projects.
35. What’s the attitude of he author towards joining student organizations？
A. Favorable. B. Disapproving. C. Indifferent. D. Humorous.
四川省遂宁市2021届高三三诊英语试卷
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2021 Admission Guide for International Students of Beijing Foreign Studies University
About BFSU Enrollment
BFSU enrolls international students into full-time degree programs. Degree programs include bachelor’s programs, master’s programs and PhD programs. BFSU grants BFSU diplomas to the students who meet the requirements for graduation by the designated deadline, and degree certificates to those who meet the requirements of the degree programs. BFSU enrolls both liberal arts students and science students from all over the world.
Semester
At Beijing Foreign Studies University, each academic year is divided into spring and autumn semesters. Autumn semester often starts in September and ends in January next year, while spring semester usually lasts from February till July. Exact starting and finishing dates of each semester are subject to BFSU academic calendar.
Degree Programs
Bachelor’s programs
Duration: 4 years. Students will be awarded diplomas upon successful completion of required courses, the thesis, and the oral defense of the thesis. Those who fulfil the requirements for bachelor’s degree will also be awarded a degree certificate.
Master’s programs
Duration: 2 or 3 years, depending on the major. Students will be awarded diplomas and certificates for master’s degree after acquiring all credits, finishing the thesis as well as the oral defense of the thesis.
PhD programs
Duration: 3 years. Students will be awarded diplomas and certificates for doctoral degree in the case of acquiring all credits, certain achievements in scientific research, and finishing the PhD dissertation as well as the oral defense of the thesis.
1. How long does each academic year usually last
A. About 6 months. B. About 5 months.
C. About 10 months. D. About 12 months.
2. What do all degree programs have in common
A. All programs need students to study for the same period of time.
B. Both Chinese and foreigners can apply for the degree programs.
C. All programs require students to fulfil an oral defense of the thesis.
D. Those who get diplomas must be awarded degree certificates.
3. What’s special about PhD programs
A. Full-time PhD degree programs will be provided.
B. Students should study for three years to be qualified for the degree.
C. PhD programs enroll both liberal arts and science students.
D. Students should gain certain achievements in scientific research.
B
As she removes the fish from the oven, smells of garlic, pepper, and lemon fill the community kitchen. For Glenda Andrew, the smells bring back memories of family meals, community events and religious get-togethers.
She brings the hot meals for free to people in an area called Preston, as well as surrounding communities in northwestern England. The area has recorded some of the highest numbers of coronavirus cases in Britain.
She uses the best food she can find. "They're worth it," she said. "They’ve taught us so many things when we firstly moved here." In addition to food, the volunteers offer a bit of human contact.
The loneliness of the past year has been painful for many of the seniors. When the hot meals arrive, they get to talk with the volunteers and share stories. Sylius Toussaint is 81 and came from the island nation of Dominica in 1960, who said talking with the volunteers helps him as much as the food does."They say 'hello' and give you a meal, and maybe for just a few seconds at least you see someone new; someone you haven't seen all week," Toussaint says, smiling at his wife. "If you are on your own, it is so nice to see a fresh face — especially bringing gifts."
Britain's COVID-19 vaccination program may soon mean the quarantine will be eased. But Andrew wants to keep making and sharing her island meals. In the future, she said, she hopes to find a place where the community can meet and spend time together. But for now, the volunteers plan to continue to connect with the community through food.
4. Why does Glenda Andrew provide free meals for people in that area
A. To comfort those virus-attacked seniors.
B. To promote her business in lockdown areas.
C. To help them live a normal life.
D. To show her gratitude to them.
5. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A. The loneliness of the seniors.
B. The benefits from the volunteer activity.
C. The tough situation of immigrants.
D. The relationship between volunteers and the seniors.
6 What does the underlined word "quarantine" in paragraph5 mean
A. Loneliness. B. Disease. C. Suffering. D. Isolation.
7. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Andrew will continue her good deeds.
B. Andrew will build a new community.
C. Andrew will stop providing meals.
D Andrew will help the community out.
C
In Japan, some workers who regularly drink beer at the end of the day are giving their livers a rest by turning to beer that is free, or nearly free of alcohol.The liver is the organ that works to remove alcohol from the body. Masuda, one of beer lovers, said he is paying more attention to his health now that he is older.
Asahi is a large beverage company in Japan, which made 20 percent more money from low-alcohol beer in 2020 compared to the year before. Kirin is another company that makes things to drink. It saw sales grow by 10 percent last year and expects another increase this year.
The increase in sales of non-alcoholic beer might be the result of many Japanese people spending more time at home. In the past, they would order beers together while going out. More people are trying to stay healthy as well. Also, fewer people are drinking beer, as wine and other alcoholic drinks become more popular. But the new interest in low-alcohol beer has helped the beverage industry in Japan.
In recent years, many companies started making non-alcoholic beers. They caught on in places like Australia and Germany but not in Japan – until this year.
The chief of Suntory, another large beverage company in Japan, said people only responded to non-alcoholic beer advertising when the product started to taste better. Many people agree that today's non-alcoholic beers taste better than they used to. Asahi's "Beery" has very little alcohol. But it is supposed to have more taste than earlier versions of low-alcohol beer because of a new way of removing the alcohol. The company plans to offer more low-alcohol beers in coming years.
Kazuo Matsuyama is marketing chief for Asahi, who said most beer companies used to advertise to people who had a drink every day. That was about 20 million people. But there are about 80 million people in Japan between the ages of 20 and 60." But now we need to look at others." Matsuyama said.
8. Why do some Japanese workers turn to beers free of alcohol nowadays
A. To appreciate a tasty flavor. B. To ensure a healthier lifestyle.
C. To get rid of liver cancer. D. To relieve stress in their life.
9. What’s the author’s statement on beverage companies’ excellent sales in 2020 based on
A. Beverage company traditions.
B. Financial reports.
C Published statistics.
D. Public opinions.
10. What’s Australian’s attitude to non-alcoholic beers
A. Enthusiastic. B. Indifferent. C. Critical. D. Objective.
11. What’s the text mainly about
A. New lifestyles in Japan.
B. The development of Asahi.
C. Introductions of different beers.
D. Popularity of alcohol free beers.
D
Scientists say baby sharks are at risk of being born smaller and without the energy they need to survive because of warming oceans from climate change. Scientists studied epaulette sharks, which live off Australia and New Guinea. They found warmer conditions sped up the sharks' growing process, which meant the sharks were born earlier.
John Mandelman, chief scientist of the Anderson Cabot Center for Ocean Life said the findings could be used in the study of other sharks.
Mandelman said it is widely believed that epaulette sharks are "hardy," or able to survive difficult conditions. "What it means is that this species is more vulnerable than we thought, and this could be true of other sharks," he added.
The scientists studied 27 sharks using the New England Aquarium's reproduction program. Some were raised in average summer water temperatures. Others were raised in higher temperatures. They found the sharks raised in warmer temperatures weighed much less than those raised in average temperatures.
One study this year found that worldwide numbers of oceanic sharks and rays dropped more than 70 percent between 1970 and 2018. Overfishing is a main concern, while climate change and pollution also threaten sharks.
Carolyn Wheeler, a doctoral student at the University of Massachusetts Boston and the author of the epaulette shark study, said while all the sharks survived, those raised in warmer temperatures were not strong enough to survive for long in the wild. She added that if the sharks are born smaller than usual "they are probably going to have to start looking for food sooner — and they're going to have less time to adjust to their surroundings."
Mariah Pfleger, an ocean scientist said the study should serve as a warning to ocean governing agencies that careful supervision is needed to prevent the loss of more sharks." This study further shows that sharks will not be immune to a warming ocean," Pfleger added.
12. What does the author want to tell us in paragraph1
A. Oceans get warmer because of climate change.
B. Climate change affects sharks’ growing process.
C. New finding on short life span of sharks is released.
D. Sharks are at risk of dying out.
13. What do we know about epaulette sharks
A. They are sensitive to climate change.
B. They can survive any difficult situation.
C. Climate change has little effect on them.
D. The situation is serious even for them.
14. What can be inferred according to Mariah Pfleger
A. Overfishing and ocean pollution should be stopped.
B. Sharks have to adjust themselves to warmer surroundings.
C. Measures should be taken to prevent climate change.
D. The number of sharks will continue dropping.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Baby Sharks Struggle to Survive in Warming Ocean
B. Whether Sharks Can Survive or Not Is a Question
C. Climate Change Threatens Marine Organisms
D. The Premature Sharks Are Faced With Challenges
四川省遂宁市2020届高三三诊英语试卷
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Four Useful Products for Your Life
Electric Wine Opener
Cost: $19.89
Once you've tried this tool, you'll never go back to the old fashioned kind. This electric wine opener will remove the cork (瓶塞) easily within seconds, and can open up to 30 bottles with a single charge.
Fantastic Ice Cream Spoon
Cost: $14. 99
It’s always disappointing when you're really in the mood for ice cream, but have to wait forever for the ice cream to get to just the right softness. Well, this heated ice cream spoon exactly conducts heat from your hands, and will help soften the ice cream to make it ready to eat right away.
Express Baker
Cost: $58. 99
Making your own bread seems like a quite difficult job. But this baker makes it easier—within an hour. It has 12 different bread settings, and three different crust settings, so you can make bread, pizza and more. A quick look through the reviews shows that customers are pretty happy with it, too.
Corn Stripper
Cost: $799
There's no denying that corn on the cob (棒) is delicious But eating corn on the cob and dealing with all the little bits that get stuck in your teeth afterwards is a painful experience. This little device takes all the corns from the cob, by letting you strip (剥) your corn easily, without making a total mess.
21. What can people do with Express Baker
A. Make some food. B. Soften food.
C. Classify food. D. Keep food fresh.
22. Which of the following applies the theory of heat conduction
A. Electric Wine Opener. B. Fantastic Ice Cream Spoon.
C. Express Baker. D. Corn Stripper.
23. What do the four products have in common
A. They are of the same price.
B. They are difficult to operate.
C. They make food more delicious to eat.
D. They make people's life easier.
B
In the winter of 1910, Dr. Wu Lien-Teh stepped off a train in the northern Chinese city of Harbin. He was there to solve a medical mystery, at great personal risk. Over the past few months, an unknown disease had swept along the railways of northeast China, killing 99.9% of its victims. The Qing Imperial court had sent the Cambridge-educated Dr. Wu north to stop the epidemic.
When Dr Wu arrived in Harbin on Christmas Eve, 1910, he carried little in the way of medical instruments and had only one assistant. One of Wu' s first acts upon arrival was to set up special quarantine(隔离) units and to order lockdowns to stop infected persons from traveling and spreading the disease. He had teams check households for possible cases, and even managed to convince authorities to completely close the railways in the early weeks of 1911. Of particular concern was the upcoming Chinese New Year holiday, which had become a great annual migration of people traveling across the country to see their families.
Thanks to Dr. Wu's efforts, the number of plague victims began to die down, and by March 1, 1911, the epidemic was fully contained. The pneumonic (肺炎的) plague outbreak of 1910-1911 lasted nearly four months, affected five provinces and six major cities, and accounted for over 60,000 deaths. It is clear that without the brave and decisive actions taken by Dr. Wu, it could have been much worse. Had the epidemic gone unchecked, allowing holiday rail passengers to spread the disease to the rest of China could have meant a catastrophic loss of life and possibly a global health crisis.
In April 1911, Dr. Wu chaired an International Plague Conference in Shenyang, attended by scientists from 11 counties including the United States, Great Britain, Russia, Japan and France. They praised Dr. Wu for his handling of the 1910-1911 outbreak. For a time, Dr. Wu was the world's most famous plague fighter, a title be defended in a malaria epidemic in China in 1919, and a return of plague in 1921.
24. What was Dr Wu's mission in 1910
A. To take personal risk.
B. To end an epidemic.
C. To provide medical education.
D. To investigate the number of victims.
25. Which of Dr Wu's acts stopped the disease from spreading nationwide
A. Setting up special quarantine units around the country.
B. Treating infected persons with his medical instruments.
C. Checking households himself for possible cases.
D. Convincing authorities to close the railways.
26. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs
A. The disease worsened after March 1, 1911.
B. 60,000 would have died without Dr Wu's efforts.
C. A global health crisis followed the 1910-1911 outbreak.
D. The plague broke out again about 10 years later.
27. What can be the best title of the text
A. A Plague Fighter
B. A Global Health Crisis
C. The Beginning of the Chinese Public Health System
D. A Plague Outbreak
C
Are you wondering whether it’s worth going for a little jog Don’t hesitate, and get your sports shoes on. A new study shows that proper running lowers the risk of death before the normal time.
In an analysis of 14 previous studies from the US and Denmark, the group of researchers from institutes in Australia and Finland concluded that increasing running participation would probably lead to substantial improvements in population health and longevity. The studies involved 232,149 participants over time periods ranging from 5. 5 to 35 years.
On the whole, people running any distance were associated with a 27% lower risk of death from all causes than those who did not, the study shows. Running was also related with a 30% and 23% lower risk of death from cardiovascular(心血管的)disease and cancer, respectively.
Previous studies had concluded “inconsistent findings” about whether running could lower the risk of premature death, according to the researchers. Lead researcher Jim White, a professor at Victoria University in Melbourne, told CNN: “Our recent findings may encourage physically inactive individuals to take up running and those who already run to keep on doing it.”
He added that doctors may be encouraged by our findings to promote running as a part of “lifestyle medicine”. In their paper, which will be published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, the researchers say health professionals are sometimes wary of promoting running because vigorous(剧烈的)use of it has been linked with sudden heart death.
Jim and his team deny this by noting that the benefit of running outweighs the risk. However, they did say advice should be given on a case-by-case basis, as running might not be appropriate for everyone. Although running has a clear health benefit, the researchers point out that higher “doses” of running may not reduce the risk of premature death further. According to the WHO’s guidelines, adults aged between 18 and 64 should take 150 minutes of gentle exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous exercise each week.
28. What did the new study focus on
A. The benefit of jog. B. People’s lifestyles.
C. People’s living conditions. D. The risk of jog.
29. What may the study contribute to according to Jim
A. Doctors’ quicker treatment.
B. People’s losing weight.
C. People’s involvement in running.
D. Researchers’ promotion of sport.
30. What does the underlined word “wary” in paragraph 5 mean
A. Certain. B. Tired.
C. Cautious. D. Confident.
31. What’s the last paragraph mainly about
A The risk of exercising vigorously.
B. The reasons why people should keep running.
C. The suggestions on running appropriately.
D. The argument about whether running benefits people.
D
One of the biggest ideas in computer technology is cloud computing. The system is changing the way information is kept. It uses a group of computers or servers to store information instead of one. The data floats around like clouds instead of being saved on any computer. It means computers can be smaller than ever and store practically unlimited amounts of information. No longer are bulky computers needed because all the information is in the clouds.
So when will cloud computing start affecting the way you use computers You may not have noticed, but it already has. Facebook, Amazon, Twitter and many other sites all run on cloud computing. Cloud computing is really useful. You can use it to access the same file at work at home or in other countries on different computers. There may even be environmental benefits, too. Gmail, which uses cloud computing, says that the system saves a lot of energy.
However, potential problems do exist such as losing information and not being able to access certain files when the internet is down. Also, some companies charge fees for their cloud computing services. Another major problem is security. If all your Information is out there in the cloud and not safely stored on your own computer or laptop, it may be possible for other people to access it. More and more of our personal information is in danger of being stolen. Therefore, it is important to be careful and to find ways of making the information secure.
More and more companies are starting up and offering cloud computing. Will the company be reliable What will happen to your data if the company goes out of business There are real worries. Even so, for those interested in computing technology, one thing is for certain ---the future in the clouds is going to be very exciting.
32. How does the author describe the data
A. It needs only a single server.
B. It is a cloud floating around computers.
C. It makes computers become smaller.
D. It improves the computer’s function.
33. What can we learn from the passage
A. Cloud computing will come into use soon.
B. Files will be entered when the Internet is down.
C. Personal information may be lost if not kept properly.
D. Companies will enjoy free cloud computing services.
34. What’s the author’s attitude towards cloud computing
A. Worried. B. Positive.
C Unclear. D. Cautious.
35. The purpose of the passage is .
A. to introduce cloud computing to us
B. to talk about the way computers change
C. to warn us to be careful to use computers
D. to tell us how to access information on other computers
答案：
四川省遂宁市2022届高三三诊英语试卷
21-25 BCDBD 26-30 CACBC 31-35ADDBA
四川省遂宁市2021届高三三诊英语试卷
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章是北京外国语大学国际生的录取指南。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Semester部分中“At Beijing Foreign Studies University, each academic year is divided into spring and autumn semesters. Autumn semester often starts in September and ends in January next year, while spring semester usually lasts from February till July.(在北京外国语大学，每学年分为春季和秋季两个学期。秋季学期通常从9月开始到明年1月结束，而春季学期通常从2月持续到7月。)”可知，每个学年从9月到7月，大约10个月。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bachelor’s programs部分中“Students will be awarded diplomas upon successful completion of required courses, the thesis, and the oral defense of the thesis.(学生完成必修课程、毕业论文及论文答辩后，可获得毕业证书。)”， Master’s programs部分中“finishing the thesis as well as the oral defense of the thesis(完成论文和论文的口头答辩)”及PhD programs部分中“and finishing the PhD dissertation as well as the oral defense of the thesis(完成博士论文及论文口头答辩)”可知，所有学位课程的共同点是都要求学生完成论文的口头答辩。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据PhD programs部分中“Students will be awarded diplomas and certificates for doctoral degree in the case of acquiring all credits, certain achievements in scientific research, and finishing the PhD dissertation as well as the oral defense of the thesis.(学生要取得全部学分，取得一定科研成果，完成博士学位论文及论文口头答辩，才会被授予博士学位证书。)”可知，博士课程的特别之处是学生应该在科研方面取得一定的成绩。故选D项。
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。新冠病毒期间，Glenda Andrew为社区的人们提供免费的热食物，提供与志愿者交流的机会，得到人们的好评，她准备在隔离结束后继续自己的善举。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“She uses the best food she can find. "They're worth it," she said. "They’ve taught us so many things when we firstly moved here."( 她用了她能找到的最好的食物。“他们值得，”她说。“当我们第一次搬到这里的时候，他们教了我们很多东西。”)”可推断，Glenda Andrew免费给那个地区的人们提供食物是为表达她对他们的感激之情。故选D。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段的“The loneliness of the past year has been painful for many of the seniors. When the hot meals arrive, they get to talk with the volunteers and share stories.( 过去一年的孤独对许多老年人来说都是痛苦的。当热餐到来时，他们可以与志愿者交谈并分享故事)”以及下文列举的81岁的老人Sylius Toussaint的例子，可推断本段主要讲述了志愿者活动带来的益处，不仅给老年人带来了热的食物，志愿者还与他们交谈，分享故事，缓解了老年人的孤独，故选B。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。上文“Britain's COVID-19 vaccination program”提到了英国的covid-19疫苗接种计划，可以推断接种疫苗有效地预防了病毒的传播，人们就不需要隔离，结合下文的“will be eased”可推断隔离得到缓解。故划线词与D项“隔离”意思相近。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But Andrew wants to keep making and sharing her island meals. In the future, she said, she hopes to find a place where the community can meet and spend time together. ( 但安德鲁想继续制作和分享她的岛上美食。她说，未来她希望能找到一个社区可以会面、共度时光的地方。)”可推断，Andrew将继续她的善行。故选A。
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了因为人们越来越注重健康，这使得不含酒精的啤酒开始在日本变得流行起来。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In Japan, some workers who regularly drink beer at the end of the day are giving their livers a rest by turning to beer that is free, or nearly free of alcohol. The liver is the organ that works to remove alcohol from the body. Masuda, one of beer lovers, said he is paying more attention to his health now that he is older. (在日本，一些经常在一天结束时喝啤酒的员工喝无酒精或几乎不含酒精的啤酒来让他们的肝脏得到休息。肝脏是清除体内酒精的器官。增田是一位啤酒爱好者。他说，随着年龄的增长，他更加注重自己的健康)”可知，现在一些日本员工喝不含酒精的啤酒是因为他们想保证一个更健康的生活方式，故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Asahi is a large beverage company in Japan, which made 20 percent more money from low-alcohol beer in 2020 compared to the year before. Kirin is another company that makes things to drink. It saw sales grow by 10 percent last year and expects another increase this year. (朝日是日本的一家大型饮料公司，与前一年相比，该公司在2020年从低度啤酒中获利20%。麒麟是另一家生产饮料的公司。该公司去年销售额增长了10%，预计今年还会增长)”可知，作者通过列出已发表的统计数据来陈述2020年饮料公司出色的销售业绩，故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“In recent years, many companies started making non-alcoholic beers. They caught on in places like Australia and Germany(近年来，许多公司开始生产不含酒精啤酒。它们在澳大利亚和德国等地流行起来)”可知，澳大利亚人对不含酒精的啤酒持狂热的态度，故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了因为人们越来越注重健康，这使得不含酒精的啤酒开始在日本变得流行起来，故选D。
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了科学家表示，由于气候变化导致海洋变暖，小鲨鱼生下来就会变得更小，没有生存所需的能量。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Scientists say baby sharks are at risk of being born smaller and without the energy they need to survive because of warming oceans from climate change（科学家表示，由于气候变化导致海洋变暖，小鲨鱼生下来就会变得更小，没有生存所需的能量。）”和“They found warmer conditions sped up the sharks' growing process, which meant the sharks were born earlier.（他们发现温暖的环境加速了鲨鱼的成长过程，这意味着鲨鱼更早出生。）”可知，第一段主要告诉我们气候变化影响鲨鱼的生长过程。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Mandelman said it is widely believed that epaulette sharks are "hardy," …and this could be true of other sharks," he added.（曼德尔曼说，人们普遍认为肩章鲨“耐寒”，即能够在困难条件下生存。他补充说:“这意味着这种鲨鱼比我们想象的更脆弱，其他鲨鱼可能也是如此。”）”可推知，即使对他们来说，情况也很严重。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Mariah Pfleger…This study further shows that sharks will not be immune to a warming ocean," Pfleger added.（海洋科学家玛丽亚·普夫莱格(Mariah Pfleger)表示，这项研究应作为海洋管理机构的一个警告，需要仔细监督，防止更多鲨鱼的损失。”这项研究进一步表明，鲨鱼不会对海洋变暖免疫，”Pfleger补充说。）可推知，应该采取措施防止气候变化。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Scientists say baby sharks are at risk of being born smaller and without the energy they need to survive because of warming oceans from climate change. They found warmer conditions sped up the sharks' growing process, which meant the sharks were born earlier.（科学家表示，由于气候变化导致海洋变暖，小鲨鱼生下来就会变得更小，没有生存所需的能量。他们发现温暖的环境加速了鲨鱼的成长过程，这意味着鲨鱼更早出生。）可知，文章主要讲述了小鲨鱼在变暖的海洋中挣扎求生。故选A。
四川省遂宁市2020届高三三诊英语试卷
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章以广告的形式，介绍了生活中四大有用的生活用品。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。由题干关键词Express Baker可将答案定位在第三段。由第三段的“It has 12 different bread settings, and three different crust settings, so you can make bread, pizza and more.”（它有12种不同的面包设置，和3种不同的糕饼设置，所以你可以做面包，比萨饼和更多。），可知用Express Baker人们可以做食物。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“Well, this heated ice cream spoon exactly conducts heat from your hands, and will help soften the ice cream to make it ready to eat right away.”（好吧，这个加热的冰激凌勺子正好能从你手上传导热量，有助于软化冰激凌，让它马上就可以吃了。），可知Fantastic Ice Cream Spoon运用了热传导理论。故选B项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段中的“This electric wine opener will remove the cork (瓶塞) easily within seconds, and can open up to 30 bottles with a single charge.”（这款电动开瓶器可以在几秒钟内轻松地打开瓶塞，一次充电就可以打开30瓶。），第二段中的“Well, this heated ice cream spoon exactly conducts heat from your hands, and will help soften the ice cream to make it ready to eat right away.”（好吧，这个加热的冰激凌勺子正好能从你手上传导热量，有助于软化冰激凌，让它马上就可以吃了。），第三段中的“Making your own bread seems like a quite difficult job. But this baker makes it easier—within an hour.”（自己做面包似乎是一项相当困难的工作。但这个面包师能让你在一小时内变得更容易。），和第四段中的“This little device takes all the corns from the cob, by letting you strip (剥) your corn easily, without making a total mess.”（这个小装置可以把玉米棒里的所有玉米都剥掉，让你轻松地剥去玉米，而不会把玉米弄得一团糟。），可推断出四个产品都使得人们的生活更简单。故选D项。
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了“抗疫斗士”伍连德博士的相关事迹。1910年，伍连德博士带着抗击疫情的医学任务来到哈尔滨。在伍博士的努力下，瘟疫的受害者人数下降并完全得到控制。如果疫情没有得到控制，疾病传播到中国其他地区，可能意味着灾难性的生命损失。因此伍博士为抗击疫情做出了巨大贡献。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句话The Qing Imperial court had sent the Cambridge-educated Dr. Wu north to stop the epidemic.(清朝廷派剑桥大学毕业的伍博士北上，以阻止疫情的蔓延。)可知1910年伍博士的使命是去结束这场流行病。故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的He had teams check households for possible cases, and even managed to convince authorities to completely close the railways in the early weeks of 1911. Of particular concern was the upcoming Chinese New Year holiday, which had become a great annual migration of people traveling across the country to see their families.(他让一些小组检查家庭是否有可能发生这种情况，甚至说服当局在1911年的前几周彻底关闭铁路。特别值得关注的是即将到来的春节假期，这已经成为全国各地旅游探亲者每年的一次大迁徙。)可知伍博士的说服当局关闭铁路的行为阻止了这种疾病在全国的传播。故选D项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的For a time, Dr. Wu was the world’s most famous plague fighter, a title be defended in a malaria epidemic in China in 1919, and a return of plague in 1921. (有一段时间，伍博士是世界上最著名的抗疫斗士，1919年在中国的一场疟疾疫情中，伍博士的“抗疫斗士”头衔被捍卫，1921年疫情又卷土重来。)可知在1911年疫情结束大约10年后,瘟疫再次爆发。故选D项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中的Thanks to Dr. Wu’s efforts, the number of plague victims began to die down, and by March 1, 1911, the epidemic was fully contained. (在伍博士的努力下，瘟疫的受害者人数开始下降，到1911年3月1日，瘟疫完全得到控制。)及最后一段中的For a time, Dr. Wu was the world’s most famous plague fighter, (有一段时间，伍博士是世界上最著名的抗疫斗士)及总览全文可知文章主要描述了“抗疫斗士”伍连德博士的伟大抗疫事迹。因此A项(抗疫战士)为最佳标题。故选A项。
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. C 31. C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述适合的跑步运动可以降低死亡的风险，但是过量的运动并不能减少早逝的风险。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“A new study shows that proper running lowers the risk of death before the normal time.”可知，一项新研究表明适合的跑步可以在正常时间之前降低死亡的风险。由此可见，这项新研究关注的是跑步的好处。结合选项可知，选项A正确。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段Jim说的话“Our recent findings may encourage physically inactive individuals to take up running and those who already run to keep on doing it.”可知，我们最近的调查结果可能会行动上鼓励不活动的人群开始跑步，并且那些已经跑步的人们继续做这件事。由此可知，这项研究有助于人们加入跑步。结合选项可知，选项C正确。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。由第五段最后一句“the researchers say health professionals are sometimes wary of promoting running because vigorous(剧烈的)use of it has been linked with sudden heart death.”可知，研究者说因为剧烈的跑步已经和突发性心脏死亡有关系，健康专家们有时候对宣传跑步是谨慎小心的。由此可见，健康专家考虑到剧烈跑步的危害对跑步这项运动的推荐是谨慎对待的，单词wary应表示“谨慎小心”的意思。结合选项可知，选项C正确。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。由最后一段的第二句“However, they did say advice should be given on a case-by-case basis, as running might not be appropriate for everyone.”和最后一句“According to the WHO’s guidelines, adults aged between 18 and 64 should take 150 minutes of gentle exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous exercise each week.”可知，但是他们的确说建议应该基于具体情况分析来提出，因为跑步可能不是对每个人都适合。根据世界卫生组织的指导方针，年龄在18岁到64岁之间的成年人每星期应该有150分钟的轻度运动或者75分钟的激烈运动。由此可见，最后一段主要是针对跑步运动进行提建议。结合选项可知，选项C正确。
【点睛】词义猜测题，如果句中有表示逻辑关系的连词的时候，要重点从逻辑关系上去分析连词所引导的句子暗含的感彩和主句之间的感彩之间的关系。如本小题3，句子“the researchers say health professionals are sometimes wary of promoting running because vigorous(剧烈的)use of it has been linked with sudden heart death.”有表示因果关系的连词because，说明because引导的从句是主句发生的原因，因为剧烈的跑步已经和突发性心脏死亡有关系，这句表示的是跑步存在的危害，是不好的一种语境，那么导致健康专家对跑步这项运动的推荐是谨慎对待的，单词wary应表示一种偏不好的语境。选项C.cautious 谨慎小心的，符合语境。故选C。
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
本文是说明文，文章介绍了云计算正在改变我们信息保存的方式，但也存在安全性的问题。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“The data floats around like clouds instead of being saved on any computer. It means computers can be smaller than ever and store practically unlimited amounts of information. （数据像云一样四处漂浮，而不是保存在任何计算机上。这意味着计算机可以比以往任何时候都更小，实际上可以存储几乎无限的信息。）”可以推断，数据可以储存无限量的信息，从而改进了计算机的功能。故选D项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Another major problem is security. If all your Information is out there in the cloud and not safely stored on your own computer or laptop, it may be possible for other people to access it. More and more of our personal information is in danger of being stolen. （安全性是主要问题。如果你所有的信息都在云里，没有安全的存储在你自己的电脑或笔记本电脑上，其他人有可能访问到它。越来越多的个人信息就会有被盗的危险。）”可知，如果没有妥善的保存，个人信息就会泄露。故选C项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“one thing is for certain --the future in the clouds is going to be very exciting. ”作者认为虽然云计算服务存在安全性问题，但是云计算的未来将是非常令人兴奋。因此可以推断，作者对云计算是持积极的态度。故选B项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段首句“One of the biggest ideas in computer technology is cloud computing. The system is changing the way information is kept.”，文章提出云计算正在改变我们信息保存的方式。下文介绍云计算开始影响我们使用电脑的方式，同时也提出了安全性的问题。因此文章是给我们介绍云计算的相关情况。 故选A项。