四川省内江市2020-2022届（三年）高三三诊英语试题汇编：语法填空（含答案）
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| 更新时间 | 2023-01-05 11:42:56 | ||
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四川省内江市
2020-2022届（三年）高三三诊英语试题分类汇编
语法填空
四川省内江市2022届高三三诊英语试卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During Qingming Festival, children in a village deep in the Taihang Mountains in northern China showed respect to their “grandmother”, ____41____ taught them music and fine arts, bringing them to the stage for this____42____ (year) Winter Olympics opening ceremony in Beijing.
18 years ago, Deng Xiaolan, 79, passing away on March 21, 2022, began working ____43____ a volunteer teacher in Malan village, Fuping County, Hebei Province.
In autumn 1943, nineteen villagers sacrificed, ____44____ (help) reporters and editors from Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Daily withdraw to the mountains during a raid (突袭) by the cruel Japanese army. Deng’s mother Ding Yilan that was one of the reporters gave birth to her in ____45____ cave at this time, entrusting (托付) her to the care of local villagers. Deng ____46____ (take) good care of by them until she was 3. In 1970, she graduated as an engineer from Tsinghua University in Beijing.
Deng told villagers her being a volunteer teacher was to repay them for raising her ____47____ (generous) and treating her so well during the ____48____ (tough) stage of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.
In Beijing on Feb 4, some six weeks before her passing away, 40 children from Malan, aged 5 to 11, sang the Olympic Anthem in Greek at the opening ceremony of the Winter Games in the National Stadium, also____49____ (know) as the Bird’s Nest. Deng’s family members said, “It is the greatest comfort to ____50____ (we) that she left at this highlight moment of her life. ”
四川省内江市2021届高三三诊英语试卷
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China named its first Mars rover (火星探测器) “Zhurong”, a fire god in ancient Chinese legend, on April 24, 2021.
___41___ (announce) at the opening ceremony of 2021 China Space Conference in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, the naming is intended ___42___ (represent) the rover’s symbolic task to ignite (点燃) the hope of China’s inter-planetary exploration ___43___ encourage mankind’s constant adventure into the huge universe, according to the China National Space Administration.
The administration also said naming the rover after the ancient god of fire, ___44___ symbolizes the combination of modern science and ___45___ (tradition) culture, draws attention to the Chinese nation’s spirit of exploration and ___46___ (confident) in its culture.
Zhurong, part of the ongoing Tianwen 1 mission (任务), is scheduled to land on Mars in May or June.
If it touches down safely on the red planet and works ___47___ planned, Zhurong will be the sixth such machine arranged on Mars, ___48___ (follow) five ones sent by the United States.
If the semi-autonomous aircraft functions ___49___ (normal), it will work for at least three months and undertake comprehensive surveys of the planet.
The rover is 1.85 meters high and weighs about 240 kilograms. It ____50____ (have) six wheels and four solar panels, and can move at 200 meters an hour on the surface of Mars. It carries six scientific instruments.
四川省内江市2020届高三三诊英语试卷
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The National Weather Service (NWS) reported that the Tittabawassee River was at least ten ___41___ (foot) above flood level, and still rising. Under the growing pressure of the water, the Edenville dam and the Sanford dam broke on 19, May, 2020.
The flooding has covered many roads and bridges in Midland County. For ___42___( safe) , so far the Michigan National Guard ___43___( help) in moving around 11,000 people in the nearby towns of Edenville, Sanford, and Midland from their homes.
Midland is home to the Dow Chemical Company, ___44___ raises other worries. The company has large chemical tanks in Midland which, if___45___(flood),could release(释放)dangerous chemicals into the river.
For decades, Dow released dangerous chemical pollution into the Tittabawassee River.___46___a result, there is an area farther downstream that is___47___(heavy) polluted. The chemicals there have settled into the mud on the river bottom and in the areas along the river. The area was supposed___48___ (clean) up next year. Now there are concerns that the strong flood waters could make the___49___(harm) chemicals come out and release them back into the river. This could cause serious problems, and would make any cleanup far ____50____difficult.
答案：
四川省内江市2022届高三三诊英语试卷
【答案】41. who
42. year’s 43. as
44. helping
45. a 46. was taken
47. generously
48. toughest
49. known 50. us
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章对“把音乐带入深山”的邓小兰的事迹进行了报道。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：清明节期间，中国北方太行山深处的一个村庄的孩子们向教他们音乐和美术的“祖母”致敬，是她把他们带到了今年北京冬奥会开幕式的舞台上。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为grandmother，指人，在从句中作主语，因而需用who引导。故填who。
【42题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：清明节期间，中国北方太行山深处的一个村庄的孩子们向教他们音乐和美术的“祖母”致敬，是她把他们带到了今年北京冬奥会开幕式的舞台上。分析句意可知，设空处需填入名词所有格形式，表示“今年的”，表示时间的名词所有格可以直接加’s。故填year’s。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：2022年3月21日去世的79岁的邓小兰，18年前开始在河北省富平县马栏村当志愿者教师。根据a volunteer teacher及句意可知，设空处缺少介词表示“作为”。故填as。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：1943年秋，在日军突袭中，帮助晋察冀日报记者和编辑撤退山区的19名村民遇难。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入非谓语形式作状语，动词help与逻辑主语villagers之间是主谓关系，因而用现在分词形式表示主动。故填helping。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：邓小兰的母亲丁依兰是这些记者中的一员，那时她在山洞里生下了女儿，托付给当地村民照顾。根据介词in和名词cave的单数形式可知，设空处需填入冠词，cave为辅音音素开头，因而用a，此处表示泛指。故填a。
【46题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：邓小兰一直被很好地照顾到3岁。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少句子的谓语，根据上下文时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词take与主语Deng 之间是被动关系，因而需用被动语态。故填was taken。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：她告诉村民，她作为志愿者教师工作是为了回报他们在抗日战争最艰难的时期对她的慷慨养育。分析句子可知，设空处修饰动词raising，需用副词形式。故填generously。
【48题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：她告诉村民，她作为志愿者教师工作是为了回报他们在抗日战争最艰难的时期对她的慷慨养育。根据名词stage可知，设空处需填入形容词，由空前的the可知，这里使用了形容词最高级。故填toughest。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2 月 4 日在北京，也就是她去世前大约六周，40 名来自马兰的 5 至 11 岁儿童在国家体育场，又称鸟巢，举行的冬奥会开幕式上用希腊语演唱奥林匹克会歌。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入非谓语动词作状语，动词know与逻辑主语 the National Stadium之间是被动关系，因而用过去分词形式。故填known。
【50题详解】
考查代词。句意：她在人生的这个高光时刻离开，是对我们最大的安慰。根据介词to可知，设空处作宾语，因而需填入we的宾格形式us。故填us。
四川省内江市2021届高三三诊英语试卷
【答案】41. Announced
42. to represent
43. and 44. which
45. traditional
46. confidence
47. as 48. following
49. normally
50. has
四川省内江市2020届高三三诊英语试卷
【答案】41. feet
42. safety 43. has helped
44. which 45. flooded
46. As 47. heavily
48. to be cleaned
49. harmful
50. more
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了Tittabawassee河的洪水对Midland市造成了巨大损失，加之Dow Chemical Company常年排放化学物质，这会使问题更加严重。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。此处foot意为“英尺”为可数名词，由ten判断用复数形式，故填feet。
【42题详解】
考查名词。此处应用名词作为介词for的宾语，故填safety。
【43题详解】
考查时态。分析句子可知，此处是句子谓语动词，根据so far判断为现在完成时，主语the Michigan National Guard是第三人称单数，故填has helped。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词是前面的整个句子，它在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
【45题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。分析句子可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，完整的句子是The company has large chemical tanks in Midland which, if the company was flooded, could release dangerous chemicals into the river. 因主从句的主语一致，且从句有was，故省略了从句的the company was，故填flooded。
【46题详解】
考查介词。此处考查固定短语as a result“因此”，故填As。
【47题详解】
考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词polluted，故填heavily。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。此处是固定短语be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，又逻辑主语area和clean之间是被动关系，故应用不定式被动形式to be done，故填to be cleaned。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰名词chemicals，故填harmful。
【50题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：这会导致严重的问题，同时也会让任何清理变得更困难。根据句意和far判断此处应用形容词比较级，又difficult的比较级是more difficult，故填more。
2020-2022届（三年）高三三诊英语试题分类汇编
语法填空
四川省内江市2022届高三三诊英语试卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During Qingming Festival, children in a village deep in the Taihang Mountains in northern China showed respect to their “grandmother”, ____41____ taught them music and fine arts, bringing them to the stage for this____42____ (year) Winter Olympics opening ceremony in Beijing.
18 years ago, Deng Xiaolan, 79, passing away on March 21, 2022, began working ____43____ a volunteer teacher in Malan village, Fuping County, Hebei Province.
In autumn 1943, nineteen villagers sacrificed, ____44____ (help) reporters and editors from Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Daily withdraw to the mountains during a raid (突袭) by the cruel Japanese army. Deng’s mother Ding Yilan that was one of the reporters gave birth to her in ____45____ cave at this time, entrusting (托付) her to the care of local villagers. Deng ____46____ (take) good care of by them until she was 3. In 1970, she graduated as an engineer from Tsinghua University in Beijing.
Deng told villagers her being a volunteer teacher was to repay them for raising her ____47____ (generous) and treating her so well during the ____48____ (tough) stage of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.
In Beijing on Feb 4, some six weeks before her passing away, 40 children from Malan, aged 5 to 11, sang the Olympic Anthem in Greek at the opening ceremony of the Winter Games in the National Stadium, also____49____ (know) as the Bird’s Nest. Deng’s family members said, “It is the greatest comfort to ____50____ (we) that she left at this highlight moment of her life. ”
四川省内江市2021届高三三诊英语试卷
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China named its first Mars rover (火星探测器) “Zhurong”, a fire god in ancient Chinese legend, on April 24, 2021.
___41___ (announce) at the opening ceremony of 2021 China Space Conference in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, the naming is intended ___42___ (represent) the rover’s symbolic task to ignite (点燃) the hope of China’s inter-planetary exploration ___43___ encourage mankind’s constant adventure into the huge universe, according to the China National Space Administration.
The administration also said naming the rover after the ancient god of fire, ___44___ symbolizes the combination of modern science and ___45___ (tradition) culture, draws attention to the Chinese nation’s spirit of exploration and ___46___ (confident) in its culture.
Zhurong, part of the ongoing Tianwen 1 mission (任务), is scheduled to land on Mars in May or June.
If it touches down safely on the red planet and works ___47___ planned, Zhurong will be the sixth such machine arranged on Mars, ___48___ (follow) five ones sent by the United States.
If the semi-autonomous aircraft functions ___49___ (normal), it will work for at least three months and undertake comprehensive surveys of the planet.
The rover is 1.85 meters high and weighs about 240 kilograms. It ____50____ (have) six wheels and four solar panels, and can move at 200 meters an hour on the surface of Mars. It carries six scientific instruments.
四川省内江市2020届高三三诊英语试卷
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The National Weather Service (NWS) reported that the Tittabawassee River was at least ten ___41___ (foot) above flood level, and still rising. Under the growing pressure of the water, the Edenville dam and the Sanford dam broke on 19, May, 2020.
The flooding has covered many roads and bridges in Midland County. For ___42___( safe) , so far the Michigan National Guard ___43___( help) in moving around 11,000 people in the nearby towns of Edenville, Sanford, and Midland from their homes.
Midland is home to the Dow Chemical Company, ___44___ raises other worries. The company has large chemical tanks in Midland which, if___45___(flood),could release(释放)dangerous chemicals into the river.
For decades, Dow released dangerous chemical pollution into the Tittabawassee River.___46___a result, there is an area farther downstream that is___47___(heavy) polluted. The chemicals there have settled into the mud on the river bottom and in the areas along the river. The area was supposed___48___ (clean) up next year. Now there are concerns that the strong flood waters could make the___49___(harm) chemicals come out and release them back into the river. This could cause serious problems, and would make any cleanup far ____50____difficult.
答案：
四川省内江市2022届高三三诊英语试卷
【答案】41. who
42. year’s 43. as
44. helping
45. a 46. was taken
47. generously
48. toughest
49. known 50. us
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章对“把音乐带入深山”的邓小兰的事迹进行了报道。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：清明节期间，中国北方太行山深处的一个村庄的孩子们向教他们音乐和美术的“祖母”致敬，是她把他们带到了今年北京冬奥会开幕式的舞台上。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为grandmother，指人，在从句中作主语，因而需用who引导。故填who。
【42题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：清明节期间，中国北方太行山深处的一个村庄的孩子们向教他们音乐和美术的“祖母”致敬，是她把他们带到了今年北京冬奥会开幕式的舞台上。分析句意可知，设空处需填入名词所有格形式，表示“今年的”，表示时间的名词所有格可以直接加’s。故填year’s。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：2022年3月21日去世的79岁的邓小兰，18年前开始在河北省富平县马栏村当志愿者教师。根据a volunteer teacher及句意可知，设空处缺少介词表示“作为”。故填as。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：1943年秋，在日军突袭中，帮助晋察冀日报记者和编辑撤退山区的19名村民遇难。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入非谓语形式作状语，动词help与逻辑主语villagers之间是主谓关系，因而用现在分词形式表示主动。故填helping。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：邓小兰的母亲丁依兰是这些记者中的一员，那时她在山洞里生下了女儿，托付给当地村民照顾。根据介词in和名词cave的单数形式可知，设空处需填入冠词，cave为辅音音素开头，因而用a，此处表示泛指。故填a。
【46题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：邓小兰一直被很好地照顾到3岁。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少句子的谓语，根据上下文时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词take与主语Deng 之间是被动关系，因而需用被动语态。故填was taken。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：她告诉村民，她作为志愿者教师工作是为了回报他们在抗日战争最艰难的时期对她的慷慨养育。分析句子可知，设空处修饰动词raising，需用副词形式。故填generously。
【48题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：她告诉村民，她作为志愿者教师工作是为了回报他们在抗日战争最艰难的时期对她的慷慨养育。根据名词stage可知，设空处需填入形容词，由空前的the可知，这里使用了形容词最高级。故填toughest。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2 月 4 日在北京，也就是她去世前大约六周，40 名来自马兰的 5 至 11 岁儿童在国家体育场，又称鸟巢，举行的冬奥会开幕式上用希腊语演唱奥林匹克会歌。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入非谓语动词作状语，动词know与逻辑主语 the National Stadium之间是被动关系，因而用过去分词形式。故填known。
【50题详解】
考查代词。句意：她在人生的这个高光时刻离开，是对我们最大的安慰。根据介词to可知，设空处作宾语，因而需填入we的宾格形式us。故填us。
四川省内江市2021届高三三诊英语试卷
【答案】41. Announced
42. to represent
43. and 44. which
45. traditional
46. confidence
47. as 48. following
49. normally
50. has
四川省内江市2020届高三三诊英语试卷
【答案】41. feet
42. safety 43. has helped
44. which 45. flooded
46. As 47. heavily
48. to be cleaned
49. harmful
50. more
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了Tittabawassee河的洪水对Midland市造成了巨大损失，加之Dow Chemical Company常年排放化学物质，这会使问题更加严重。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。此处foot意为“英尺”为可数名词，由ten判断用复数形式，故填feet。
【42题详解】
考查名词。此处应用名词作为介词for的宾语，故填safety。
【43题详解】
考查时态。分析句子可知，此处是句子谓语动词，根据so far判断为现在完成时，主语the Michigan National Guard是第三人称单数，故填has helped。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词是前面的整个句子，它在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
【45题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。分析句子可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，完整的句子是The company has large chemical tanks in Midland which, if the company was flooded, could release dangerous chemicals into the river. 因主从句的主语一致，且从句有was，故省略了从句的the company was，故填flooded。
【46题详解】
考查介词。此处考查固定短语as a result“因此”，故填As。
【47题详解】
考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词polluted，故填heavily。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。此处是固定短语be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，又逻辑主语area和clean之间是被动关系，故应用不定式被动形式to be done，故填to be cleaned。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰名词chemicals，故填harmful。
【50题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：这会导致严重的问题，同时也会让任何清理变得更困难。根据句意和far判断此处应用形容词比较级，又difficult的比较级是more difficult，故填more。