四川省内江市
2020-2022届(三年)高三三诊英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
四川省内江市2022届高三三诊英语试卷
第一节(共20小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many people panic when things go wrong, but others know how to take charge. For a____21____ group of students in Topsham, Maine, brothers Connor and Seamus Collins fall into the latter. ____22____ Sixteen-year-old Connor and 12-year-old Seamus were ____23____ the bus to school one morning when suddenly Connor saw their bus driver Arthur McDougall ____24____ a medical emergency and hit the floor heavily. The bus was ____25____ the ditch(沟渠)on the right. Connor who learnt how to drive ____26____ immediately what he had to do.
“I ____27____ and pressed on the brake and told my little brother to call 911,” he said, recalling the ____28____ at the moment. “I need to stop this bus before it goes into the ditch. ”
The teenager held the steering wheel(方向盘)while jamming his ____29____ onto the brake. Meanwhile, Seamus made sure someone called ____30____ him and began to direct the other students to get off the bus ____31____. All the while, he kept his cool and even paused to ____32____ a crying student and comfort him.
While Seamus ____33____ the other kids, Connor and another student had just ____34____ giving Arthur CPR when Officer Jose Gomez of the Topsham Police arrived on the ____35____. Using a defibrillator(除颤器), they ____36____ to get the victim’s heart going again. Then he was sent to the hospital at once.
The brothers are being praised for their____37____. Police say they kept the ____38____ under control and prevented anyone else getting hurt. “If not for them, we would’ve maybe ____39____ a little later,” said Gomez. “Thank them for ____40____ and being heroes.”
21. A. lovely B. lucky C. intelligent D. proud
22. A. instruction B. qualification C. courage D. category
23. A. changing B. riding C. stopping D. passing
24. A. ignore B. explain C. suffer D. prevent
25. A. heading for B. keeping off C. separating from D. getting through
26. A. agreed B. wondered C. knew D. remembered
27. A. escaped B. rose C. observed D. considered
28. A. process B. puzzlement C. nervousness D. imagination
29 A. clothes B. backpack C. foot D. tools
30. A. in exchange for B. in return for C. regardless of D. instead of
31. A. quickly B. suddenly C. randomly D. naturally
32. A. seize B. seek C. hug D. push
33. A. handled B. approached C. controlled D. persuaded
34. A. missed B. started C. avoided D. suggested
35. A. station B. road C. ditch D. scene
36. A. happened B. managed C. decided D. expected
37. A. action B. plan C. purpose D. experience
38. A. effect B. operation C. adventure D. situation
39. A. applied B. adapted C. responded D. appealed
40. A. coming back B. hanging out C. showing off D. stepping up
四川省内江市2021届高三三诊英语试卷
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My morning started out as usual. I ___21___ to complete housework and then raced out of the ___22___ for my mid-morning appointment. By the time I finished that, I was ___23___. So I stopped at Moe’s Southwest Grill to order a burrito (玉米煎饼) to take home and eat while ___24___.
Since it was a little before ___25___, there was a line. A woman, who I soon learned was Marcella, was ___26___ at the register. She asked the woman behind her in line if she would like a drink and ___27___ asked me. We both said no, and must have looked ___28___, because she said, “I got you.” She paid for both of our meals — even though we were ___29___.
I asked Marcella why she did this and she ___30___ that someone once did something ___31___ for her. The person asked that she pay it forward someday and she was making good on her ___32___.
I arrived home but instead of working through lunch, I sat and ___33___ her kindness. It reminded me of one thing: If you’re able to ___34___ a simple act of kindness, do it. Marcella didn’t ___35___ to pay for my lunch. But she did, and it brightened my day. Not because I got to ___36___ my $ 15, but because she was kind — with no expectations of receiving anything ___37___.
Her three co-workers described her as a/an ___38___ person and said they were a second ___39___ to one another. They said she brightens up each day, and to me, ___40___, that is true.
21. A. hurried B. demanded C. arranged D. determined
22. A. office B. store C. school D. door
23. A. calling B. writing C. starving D. resting
24. A. waiting B. working C. cooking D. sweeping
25. A. dawn B. morning C. noon D. evening
26. A. paying B. talking C. staying D. checking
27. A. even B. just C. then D. still
28. A. comfortable B. independent C. discouraged D. confused
29. A. strangers B. consumers C. passengers D. visitors
30. A. admitted B. shared C. believed D. discovered
31. A. serious B. similar C. proud D. terrible
32. A. effort B. service C. promise D. courage
33. A. reflected on B. relied upon C. registered for D. put forward
34. A. discuss B. perform C. remember D. benefit
35. A. prepare B. manage C. hesitate D. need
36. A. receive B. keep C. give away D. pick up
37. A. in return B. in time C. in public D. in person
38. A. careful B. smart C. exciting D. amazing
39. A. relationship B. appointment C. family D. responsibility
40. A. eventually B. temporarily C. unusually D. undoubtedly
四川省内江市2020届高三三诊英语试卷
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
No matter how young you are, there's always something you can do to make a positive effect on our world!
Steven Burgess, a 7-year-old from Wilmington, North Carolina, is an ___21___. During the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠肺炎大流行)he found a ___22___ way to raise money for the local charity (慈善团体)). It all ___23___ when he was watching a morning news show with his mom Eliza, which ___24___ a man aged 100 in England who ran a marathon in the backyard of his___25___where he's been living to raise money for those who are ___26___ because of the COVID-19. "I want to do the ___27___ thing!" Steven said.
Eliza wasn't ___28___ the little guy would follow through, but before the day was up, he started running. "___29___.I thought he would lose ____30____ in 20 minutes, but Steven's been at this for over an hour and a half," Eliza wrote on Facebook. "____31____ when he stops to drink or eat, he keeps his ____32____ moving."
When the responses started____33____, Eliza realized her little one was onto something big! "I saw he was____34____ about it,so I thought, Let’s ____35____ this and uplift some people.' I have been blown away by the____36____of people who want to____37____," she added.
By the time Steven crossed a finish line, he had ____38____ over $ 1,500! The money will be sent to Vigilant Hope. The Burgess family couldn’t be. ____39____!
Eliza said. "I think the reason this ____40____ so much support is that people, really do want to plug in and they want to encourage us to help each other. "
21. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. example
22. A. new B. unique C. necessary D. popular
23. A. dropped B. started C. passed D. missed
24. A. interviewed B. beat C. challenged D. predicted
25. A. school B. office C. house D. gym
26. A. struggling B. resting C. teaching D. fearing
27. A. small B. same C. extra D. funny
28. A. sorry B. pleased C. sure D. afraid
29. A. Finally B. Obviously C. Quickly D. Honestly
30. A. face B. control C. curiosity D. interest
31. A. Even B. Only C. Still D. Just
32. A. hands B. eyes C. feet D. shoulders
33. A. pouring in B. calming down C. running off D. falling apart
34. A. careful B. serious C. nervous D. angry
35. A. ignore B. explore C. declare D. share
36. A. need B. power C. number D. patience
37. A. watch B. donate C. wait D. delay
38. A. raised B. earned C. borrowed D. deposited
39. A. cleverer B. prouder C. braver D. healthier
40. A. repeated B. respected C. conducted D. inspired
答案:
四川省内江市2022届高三三诊英语试卷
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了公交车司机突发疾病致使全车人处于危险之中,Connor和Seamus两兄弟沉着冷静地帮助学生们脱离了危险,并及时救治了司机。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对于缅因州托普沙姆的一群幸运的学生来说,Connor和Seamus两兄弟属于后一类。A. lovely可爱的;B. lucky幸运的;C. intelligent聪明的;D. proud骄傲的。根据文章的讲述可知,公交车司机突发疾病致使全车人处于危险之中,Connor和Seamus两兄弟沉着冷静地帮助学生们脱离了危险,可见这群学生是幸运的。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:对于缅因州托普沙姆的一群幸运的学生来说,Connor和Seamus两兄弟属于后一类。A. instruction使用说明;B. qualification资格;C. courage勇气;D. category种类。根据文章的讲述可知,公交车司机突发疾病致使全车人处于危险之中,Connor和Seamus两兄弟沉着冷静地帮助学生们脱离了危险,由此可知他们是前文“Many people panic when things go wrong, but others know how to take charge.(很多人在出现问题时会惊慌失措,但有些人知道该如何应对)”中的后一类人。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:一天早上,16岁的Connor和12岁的Seamus正在乘公交车去学校,突然Connor看到他们的公交车司机Arthur McDougall身患急症,重重地摔倒在地。A. changing改变;B. riding乘坐;C. stopping停止;D. passing路过。根据“to school”可知,他们乘坐公交车去学校。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:一天早上,16岁的Connor和12岁的Seamus正在乘公交车去学校,突然Connor看到他们的公交车司机Arthur McDougall身患急症,重重地摔倒在地。A. ignore忽视;B. explain解释;C. suffer遭受;D. prevent预防。根据“a medical emergency”可知,司机突发疾病。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:公交车正驶向右边的水沟。A. heading for朝……进发;B. keeping off挡住;C. separating from与……分开;D. getting through完成。根据“the ditch(沟渠)on the right”可知,公交车开向了水沟。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:会开车的Connor马上就知道了该怎么办。A. agreed同意;B. wondered琢磨;C. knew知道;D. remembered记得。根据后文“I need to stop this bus before it goes into the ditch”可知,Connor知道自己要想办法将车停下来。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我站起来,踩下刹车,让弟弟打911,”他回忆当时的过程说。A. escaped逃跑;B. rose站起来;C. observed看到;D. considered认为。根据Connor坐公交去上学的语境可知,此处指他站起来去踩刹车。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:“我站起来,踩下刹车,让弟弟打911,”他回忆当时的过程说。A. process过程;B. puzzlement困惑;C. nervousness紧张;D. imagination想象。根据“踩刹车,让弟弟打911”可知,这是当时事情发展的过程。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这名少年一边握住方向盘,一边把脚踩在刹车上。A. clothes衣服;B. backpack背包;C. foot脚;D. tools工具。根据“the brake”可知,“foot脚”符合语境,用脚踩刹车。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:与此同时,Seamus确保有人代替他打电话,并开始指挥其他学生迅速下车。A. in exchange for作为交换;B. in return for作为回报;C. regardless of不管;D. instead of代替。前文Connor让Seamus拨打911,根据本句中他在指挥同学下车可知,他找别人代替他打电话了。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:与此同时,Seamus确保有人代替他打电话,并开始指挥其他学生迅速下车。A. quickly迅速地;B. suddenly突然地;C. randomly随机地;D. naturally自然地。根据突发事件的语境可知,此处“quickly迅速地”符合句意。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他一直保持冷静,甚至停下来拥抱一个哭泣的学生,安慰他。A. seize抓住;B. seek寻找;C. hug拥抱;D. push推。根据“a crying student”和“comfort him”可知,“hug拥抱”符合语境。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当托普沙姆警察局的Jose Gomez警官赶到现场时,Seamus安置着其他孩子,Connor和另一名学生刚刚开始给Arthur做心肺复苏术。A. handled应付;处理;B. approached接近;C. controlled控制;D. persuaded说服。根据Seamus指挥孩子们从车上撤离可知,他在安置孩子们。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当托普沙姆警察局的Jose Gomez警官赶到现场时,Seamus安置着其他孩子,Connor和另一名学生刚刚开始给Arthur做心肺复苏术。A. missed错过;B. started开始;C. avoided避免;D. suggested建议。根据公交司机突发疾病,及句中的CPR(心肺复苏术)可知,Connor和另一个学生在给司机作急救。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当托普沙姆警察局的Jose Gomez警官赶到现场时,Seamus安置着其他孩子,Connor和另一名学生刚刚开始给Arthur做心肺复苏术。A. station车站;B. road路;C. ditch沟渠;D. scene现场。根据讲述可知这是一起突发事件,因此警察赶到了事故现场。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:使用除颤器,他们成功地让患者的心脏恢复正常。A. happened碰巧;B. managed成功做;C. decided决定;D. expected期望。根据“get the victim’s heart going again”可知,他们成功地救回了患者。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:兄弟俩因他们的行为而受到赞扬。A. action行为;B. plan计划;C. purpose目的;D. experience经历。根据文章所讲述的两兄弟的所作所为可知,他们的行为受到的表扬。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:警方表示,他们控制住了局面,并防止了其他人受伤。A. effect影响;B. operation手术;C. adventure冒险;D. situation形势;局面。根据两兄弟沉着冷静的处理可知,“situation形势;局面”符合语境和句意,局面得到了控制。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:“如果不是因为他们,我们可能会晚一点做出反应,”Gomez说。A. applied申请;B. adapted适应;C. responded反应;D. appealed呼吁。两兄弟的指挥和救治很及时,根据此语境可知,如果不是他们及时地联系警察,警察的救援可能会来得更迟。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:感谢他们挺身而出,成为英雄。A. coming back回来;B. hanging out闲逛;C. showing off炫耀;D. stepping up走上前去。根据文章讲述两兄弟在遇到突发事件时沉着救人可知,“stepping up走上前去”符合语境和句意,指遇到危险挺身而出。故选D。
四川省内江市2021届高三三诊英语试卷
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. D
四川省内江市2020届高三三诊英语试卷
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. D
【解析】
本文为新闻报导。文章报道了一个7岁儿童在他的后院参加马拉松比赛,以筹集资金用于冠状病毒救助。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:来自北卡罗来纳州威尔明顿的7岁男孩史蒂文·伯吉斯就是一个例子。A. atmosphere氛围;B. experience 经验;C. experiment实验,试验;D. example例子。第一段说“不管你有多年轻,你总是可以做一些事情来对我们的世界产生积极的影响!”。下面以来自北卡罗来纳州威尔明顿的7岁男孩史蒂文·伯吉斯为例来说明上文的观点,因此,此处是指7岁男孩史蒂文·伯吉斯就是一个(对世界产生积极的)例子(example)。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在COVID-19大流行期间,他找到了一种为当地慈善机构筹集资金的独特方式。A. new新的;B. unique独特的,独一无二的;C. necessary必要的;D. popular流行的,受欢迎的。根据下文的介绍,这个孩子用跑步的方式筹款,确实是独特的(unique),故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这一切都是从他和妈妈伊莱扎一起看早间新闻节目开始的,节目采访了一位在自家后院跑马拉松的100岁英格兰男子,他一直住在那里,为那些因COVID-19而挣扎的人筹集资金。A. dropped下降;B. started开始;C. passed通过;D. missed错过。根据语境可知,这个男孩和妈妈一起看新闻,从一个百岁老人那得到启发的,于是开始(started)有这种想法的,故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这一切都始于他和他的母亲伊丽莎一起看早间新闻节目,节目采访了一位在自家后院跑马拉松的100岁英格兰男子,他一直住在自己的房子那里,为那些因COVID-19而挣扎的人筹集资金。A. interviewed采访,面试;B. beat击败;C. challenged挑战;D. predicted预测。根据when he was watching a morning news show with his mom Eliza可知,此处是指在早间新闻节目中采访(interviewed)了一位百岁老人,故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:句意:这一切都始于他和他的母亲伊丽莎一起看早间新闻节目,节目采访了一位在自家房子后院跑马拉松的100岁英格兰男子,他一直住在那里,为那些因COVID-19而挣扎的人筹集资金。A. school学校;B. office办公室;C. house房子,家;D. gym健身房。根据常识及语境可知,这位百岁老人 在自己的房子(house)的后院跑步的,故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这一切都始于他和他的母亲伊丽莎一起看早间新闻节目,节目采访了一位在自家后院跑马拉松的100岁英格兰男子,他一直住在那里,为那些因COVID-19而挣扎的人筹集资金。A. struggling挣扎;B. resting休息;C. teaching教;D. fearing害怕,恐惧。根据语境可知,本文是叙述由于新冠状病毒给人们带来了许多灾难,此处是指百岁老人筹集资金是为了那些在新冠状病毒的苦苦挣扎的(struggling)人,故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:”我也想这么做!”史蒂文说。A. small小的;B. same相同的;C. extra额外的,多余的;D. funny滑稽的。根据第3小题以及下文的内容可知,此处是指小男孩史蒂文观看了这个老人的节目及老人的做法后,也想像老人那样用跑步来筹集资金。因此他也想做同样的(same)事,故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:伊莉莎不确定小家伙会不会坚持下去,但天还没亮,他就开始跑了。A. sorry遗憾的;B. pleased高兴的;C. sure确定的;D. afraid害怕的。根据转折连词but,前后两句是相反的。根据后面“他开始跑了”,可知,母亲开始不确定(not sure)是否能坚持,故C。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:“说实话,我以为他会在20分钟后失去兴趣,但史蒂文已经在这里跑了一个半小时”。A. Finally最后;B. Obviously显然;C. Quickly快速地;D. Honestly诚实地。根据转折连词but可知,他已经跑了一个半小时,可知,他妈妈开始认为他20分钟以后会没有兴趣这样做。分析选项可知,D项中的Honestly(诚实地)符合语境,故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:说实话,我以为他会在20分钟后失去兴趣,但史蒂文已经在这里跑了一个半小时。”A. face脸;B. control控制;C. curiosity好奇;D. interest兴趣。根据转折连词but可知,他妈妈开始认为他20分钟以后会没有兴趣(interest)这样做,但没想到他在坚持。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:伊丽莎在脸书上写道。“甚至当他停下来喝或吃东西时,他也会保持脚部运动。”A. Even甚至;B. Only只有;C. Still然而,仍旧;D. Just只是,正是。本句是叙述这个男孩的毅力和坚持。空格处表示一种让步关系:甚至(even)当他停下来喝或吃东西时,他不会停止运动,故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:伊丽莎在脸书上写道。“甚至当他停下来喝或吃东西时,他也会保持脚步运动。”A. hands手;B. eyes眼睛;C. feet足;D. shoulders肩膀。本文主要叙述的是七岁男孩跑马拉松比赛,以筹集资金用于冠状病毒救助。因此此处是指小男孩在吃东西时,也没有停止跑步,所以是脚(feet)还在运动,故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:当回应开始涌现时,伊丽莎意识到她的小家伙正在做一件大事。A. pouring in大量涌入;B. calming down冷静,镇定;C. running off跑掉;D. falling apart散架。根据后面的“伊丽莎意识到她的小家伙正在大事。” 可知,此处是指人们对孩子的回应大量涌现(pouring in),故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我看得出他是认真的。A. careful小心的;B. serious严肃的,认真的;C. nervous紧张的;D. angry生气的。根据后面的内容可知,小男孩从开始效仿百岁老人用跑马拉松的方式来筹集资金用于冠状病毒救助开始,一直坚持到最后,所以妈妈这时看的出他是认真的(serious),故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我看得出他是认真的。所以我想,‘让我们分享这个故事,鼓舞一些人吧。’A. ignore忽视;B. explore探索;C. declare宣布;D. share分享。根据第三段中第10小题后面的“Eliza wrote on Facebook(伊莱扎在脸书上写道)”可知,此处是指妈妈说“让我们分享(share)这个故事”,故选D。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:她补充说,我被想捐款的人的数量吓坏了。A. need需要;B. power权力;C. number数字;D. patience耐心。根据语境可知,此处是指想捐款的人数(number),故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她补充说,我被想捐款的人的数量吓坏了。A. watch观察,观看;B. donate捐赠;C. wait等候;D. delay延迟。前面说小男孩效仿百岁老人跑马拉松筹集资金用于冠状病毒救助,结合后面的捐的钱“over $ 1,500”可知,此处是指男孩的妈妈被想捐款(donate)人数吓坏了,故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当史蒂文越过终点线时,他已经筹到了1500多美元!A. raised筹集;B. earned赚得;C. borrowed借入;D. deposited存入。前面说小男孩效仿百岁老人跑马拉松筹集资金用于冠状病毒救助,因此此处是指筹(raised)钱,故选A。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:伯吉斯一家是最骄傲的。A. cleverer更聪明的;B. prouder更自豪的;C. braver更勇敢的;D. healthier更健康的。本句是用形容词的比较表示最高级。此处是指这一家人最骄傲的(prouder),故填B。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我认为这一活动能激发这么多支持的原因是,因为人们真的想参与进来,他们想鼓励我们互相帮助。A. repeated重复;B. respected尊重;C. conducted实施;D. inspired启发,激励。 第一段说“每个人都可以做点事来对世界产生积极的影响”,而文中的伯吉斯的行为激发(inspired)了人们的支持。故选D。