四川省绵阳市2020-2022届（三年）高三三诊英语试题汇编：语法填空（含答案）
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| 名称 | 四川省绵阳市2020-2022届（三年）高三三诊英语试题汇编：语法填空（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-01-05 11:45:40 | ||
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四川省绵阳市
2020-2022届（三年）高三三诊英语试题分类汇编
语法填空
四川省绵阳市2022届高三三诊英语试卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Square dancing is a well-known recreational group activity in China. It ____41____ (start) to gain popularity in the mid-1990s when groups gathered at squares, parks, and other open spaces ____42____ (dance) in the mornings and evenings. Most of these ____43____ (individual) are senior citizens in search of new friends and activities to keep themselves ____44____ (occupy). It's about more than just dancing; it's a way about meeting new friends and sharing their life stories, ____45____ benefits them both mentally and physically.
Ahead of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, when authorities launched the ____46____ (promote) of national fitness activities, square dancing became ____47____ (popular) than before. According to official statistics, there are presently over 120 million Chinese who regularly take part ____48____ this activity across the nation's squares. And most participants are happy with their current living conditions.
____49____, loud music played during square dancing was considered as terrible noises. In recent years, national standards and regulations ____50____ (introduce) to make the exercising more public-friendly and further ensure its sound development.
四川省绵阳市2021届高三三诊英语试卷
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确 形式。
China's top education authorities on Friday gave detailed suggestions on 61 students should go to bed to ensure enough sleep amid ongoing efforts to reduce students' burden.
Generally 62 (speak), primary school students should go to bed before 9:20 pm, middle school students before 10 pm and high school students before 11 pm, Lyu Yugang, director of the ministry's department of basic education, said at a news conference.
"If the students 63 (try) hard but still could not finish homework by that time, parents can just ask them to go to bed to ensure their sleep time," he said.
Schools should control the amount of homework 64 (assign) to students to make sure primary school students can finish all written homework at school and secondary school students can finish most of the homework 65 campus, Lyu repeated.
According to ministry 66 (require), primary school students should enjoy at least 10 hours of sleep every day, middle school students nine hours and high school students eight hours.
Primary schools should start classes no 67 (early) than 8:20 am and secondary schools are not allowed to start a school day before 8 am. Schools should not require students 68 (come) to school early for group study and they should ensure a certain amount of nap time for students, he said.
Offline after-school training classes should end before 8:30 pm, 69 online after-school training courses should end before 9 pm. They should not assign any form of homework to students, Lyu said.
The ministry will also work with other 70 (department) to tighten management to ensure that online training and gaming agencies would not offer gaming services for young people between 10 pm and 8 am, he added.
四川省绵阳市2020届高三三诊英语试卷
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形株式。
An elderly woman has broken down in tears inside a Coles supermarket after arriving in the canned food aisle to empty___41___(shelf),with all products taken by ＂selfish"panic buyers.
A heartbreaking image of the woman,___42___(take)inside the Port Melbourne supermarket at midday on Thursday and shared to Twitter by Nine News reporter Seb Costello,started an outpouring of feelings from the public,with many ___43___(express) their willingness to help the lady and others currently suffering.
“___44___(honest),that is the picture ___45___catches this madness,"one person responded.
＂This really breaks my heart,the elderly have already given to society,why aren't we looking after them ”another said.
＂This absolutely breaks my heart.If I___46___(know)where this lady lives,I'd help her out with food in a heartbeat.This has to stop now,"___47___third wrote.
One lady claimed she"sobbed ___48___10 minutes"after seeing the image,and hoped"someone helped her fill her basker"and made sure she was.OK at home. Others shared similarly shocking events they had seen during the COVID-19(新冠病毒）chaos.
I ___49___(tell)that the 92 year-old mum of a friend had a tin of tomato soup snatched from her hand at a supermarket in Ryde earlier this week.Disgraceful___50___（behave)."one wrote.
答案：
四川省绵阳市2022届高三三诊英语试卷
【答案】41. started
42. dancing
43. individuals
44. occupied
45. which 46. promotion
47. more popular 48. in
49. However
50. have been introduced
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了中国广场舞的优缺点。一方面，它可以帮助老年人保持身体和精神健康，但与此同时，广场舞的音乐声音太大也很扰民。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：它在20世纪90年代中期开始流行，当时人们早晚聚集在广场、公园和其他开放空间跳舞。句中start是谓语动词，时间状语in the mid-1990s意为“在20世纪90年代中期”是一般过去时的标志，应填start的过去式。故填started。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它在20世纪90年代中期开始流行，当时人们早晚聚集在广场、公园和其他开放空间跳舞。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句中的谓语动词是gather，因此dance是非谓语动词作状语；句中“gather聚集”和主语“groups人们”是主动关系，因此应填dance的现在分词形式。故填dancing。
【43题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：这些人大多数是老年人，他们在寻找新朋友和新活动以让自己的忙碌起来。“individual个人”是单数可数名词，空前有these修饰，因此应填复数形式。故填individuals。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些人大多数是老年人，他们在寻找新朋友和新活动以让自己的忙碌起来。句中谓语动词是are，“occupy占据，占有”是非谓语动词作宾补，与宾语“themselves(老年人)”是被动关系，老年人（的时间）被占据，因此填过去分词形式。故填occupied。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：不仅仅是跳舞；这是一种结识新朋友、分享生活故事的方式，对他们的身心有好处。本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a way of meeting new friends and sharing their life stories，是物,从句缺少主语，应用which引导。故填which。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：在2008年北京奥运会之前，中国政府开始推广全民健身活动，广场舞变得比以前更受欢迎。根据空前的定冠词the，以及空后“______ of national fitness activities (全民健身活动的______ )”可知，此空应填promote的名词形式。故填promotion。
【47题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：在2008年北京奥运会之前，中国政府开始推广全民健身活动，广场舞变得比以前更受欢迎。根据空后than before可知，此空应填popular的比较级。故填more popular。
【48题详解】
考查介词。句意：据官方统计，目前全国广场上有超过1.2亿中国人定期参加这项活动。固定短语take part in意为“参加”。故填in。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，广场舞中播放的喧闹音乐被认为是可怕的噪音。根据上文“And most participants are happy with their current living conditions. (大多数参与者对他们目前的生活条件很满意)”，以及本句话后文“loud music played during square dancing was considered as terrible noises. (广场舞中播放的喧闹音乐被认为是可怕的噪音)”可知，这两句话为转折关系，因空后有逗号，应用转折副词however。故填However。
【50题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：近年来，我国出台了国家标准和法规，使体育锻炼更加人性化，进一步保障了体育锻炼的健康发展。introduce是本句话的谓语动词，句中in recent years是现在完成时的时间状语；根据句意可知，国家标准和法规是被颁布；所以此空应填现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been introduced。
四川省绵阳市2021届高三三诊英语试卷
61. when 62. speaking 63. have tried 64. assigned 65. on
66. requirement(s) 67.earlier 68. to come69.and 70. departments
四川省绵阳市2020届高三三诊英语试卷
【答案】41. shelves
42. taken 43. expressing
44. Honestly
45. that/which
46. knew 47. a
48. for 49. was told
50. behaviour
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章就新冠肺炎疫情下因为人们将超市抢购一空而出现令人寒心的一幕，引用了人们的一些评论。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：来到科尔斯超市罐装食物货架前却面对着空荡荡的货架，年迈的女士伤心落泪，货架上的东西已经全部被“自私的”恐慌的人们买走了。根据句意，罐装食物区的货架都空了，一定不止一个货架，要用可数名词的复数形式。故填shelves。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这位女士令人心碎的画面，于周二中午拍摄于墨尔本港超市。分析句子结构可知，这里take和share引导的两个动词短语都作前句主语a heartbreaking image的定语。它们与主语之间是被动关系（画面被拍摄，被分享），要用过去分词形式。故填taken。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这副画面引发了公众的强烈反响，很多人都表示原意帮助这位女士以及那些正在受苦的人。分析句子结构可知，express their willingness在这里作主语many（很多人）的定语，它们之间是主动关系，要用现在分词形式。故填expressing。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：说实话，那是一副拍到了时下的疯狂的画面。这里honest单独置于句首，作整句话的状语，要用副词形式。故填Honestly。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：说实话，那是一副拍到了时下的疯狂的画面。分析句子结构可知，前句完整，后句缺少主语，考虑定语从句。先行词是the picture，事物属性，并在定语从句中作主语，无特殊情况可用关系代词中的which或that。故填that/which。
【46题详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我知道这位女士住在哪里，我会马上帮她解决食物问题。分析句意可知，这里条件句的假设与现实是相反的，考虑虚拟语气。对现在的虚拟，条件从句中谓语动词要用过去式。故填knew。
【47题详解】
考查冠词。句意：第三个人(另一个人)写道。表示“又一，再一”时，序数词前要用不定冠词，符合这里“又一个人写道”的句意。故填a。
【48题详解】
考查介词。句意：一位女士声称她看到那副画面后“哭了十分钟”。for后接表示一段时间的单词或短语，表示“持续……”。故填for。
【49题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：我被告知在这周早些时候的莱德区，一个朋友92岁高龄的母亲在超市被人从手里抢走了一听西红柿羹。分析句意可知，这件事应该是“我”的朋友告诉我的，我是被告知的，要用被动语态，且事情已经发生，要用一般过去时。故填was told。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：可耻的行为。一个人写道。这里disgraceful是形容词，要用来修饰一个名词共同组成名词短语，动词behave要写成名词形式。故填behaviour。
2020-2022届（三年）高三三诊英语试题分类汇编
语法填空
四川省绵阳市2022届高三三诊英语试卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Square dancing is a well-known recreational group activity in China. It ____41____ (start) to gain popularity in the mid-1990s when groups gathered at squares, parks, and other open spaces ____42____ (dance) in the mornings and evenings. Most of these ____43____ (individual) are senior citizens in search of new friends and activities to keep themselves ____44____ (occupy). It's about more than just dancing; it's a way about meeting new friends and sharing their life stories, ____45____ benefits them both mentally and physically.
Ahead of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, when authorities launched the ____46____ (promote) of national fitness activities, square dancing became ____47____ (popular) than before. According to official statistics, there are presently over 120 million Chinese who regularly take part ____48____ this activity across the nation's squares. And most participants are happy with their current living conditions.
____49____, loud music played during square dancing was considered as terrible noises. In recent years, national standards and regulations ____50____ (introduce) to make the exercising more public-friendly and further ensure its sound development.
四川省绵阳市2021届高三三诊英语试卷
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确 形式。
China's top education authorities on Friday gave detailed suggestions on 61 students should go to bed to ensure enough sleep amid ongoing efforts to reduce students' burden.
Generally 62 (speak), primary school students should go to bed before 9:20 pm, middle school students before 10 pm and high school students before 11 pm, Lyu Yugang, director of the ministry's department of basic education, said at a news conference.
"If the students 63 (try) hard but still could not finish homework by that time, parents can just ask them to go to bed to ensure their sleep time," he said.
Schools should control the amount of homework 64 (assign) to students to make sure primary school students can finish all written homework at school and secondary school students can finish most of the homework 65 campus, Lyu repeated.
According to ministry 66 (require), primary school students should enjoy at least 10 hours of sleep every day, middle school students nine hours and high school students eight hours.
Primary schools should start classes no 67 (early) than 8:20 am and secondary schools are not allowed to start a school day before 8 am. Schools should not require students 68 (come) to school early for group study and they should ensure a certain amount of nap time for students, he said.
Offline after-school training classes should end before 8:30 pm, 69 online after-school training courses should end before 9 pm. They should not assign any form of homework to students, Lyu said.
The ministry will also work with other 70 (department) to tighten management to ensure that online training and gaming agencies would not offer gaming services for young people between 10 pm and 8 am, he added.
四川省绵阳市2020届高三三诊英语试卷
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形株式。
An elderly woman has broken down in tears inside a Coles supermarket after arriving in the canned food aisle to empty___41___(shelf),with all products taken by ＂selfish"panic buyers.
A heartbreaking image of the woman,___42___(take)inside the Port Melbourne supermarket at midday on Thursday and shared to Twitter by Nine News reporter Seb Costello,started an outpouring of feelings from the public,with many ___43___(express) their willingness to help the lady and others currently suffering.
“___44___(honest),that is the picture ___45___catches this madness,"one person responded.
＂This really breaks my heart,the elderly have already given to society,why aren't we looking after them ”another said.
＂This absolutely breaks my heart.If I___46___(know)where this lady lives,I'd help her out with food in a heartbeat.This has to stop now,"___47___third wrote.
One lady claimed she"sobbed ___48___10 minutes"after seeing the image,and hoped"someone helped her fill her basker"and made sure she was.OK at home. Others shared similarly shocking events they had seen during the COVID-19(新冠病毒）chaos.
I ___49___(tell)that the 92 year-old mum of a friend had a tin of tomato soup snatched from her hand at a supermarket in Ryde earlier this week.Disgraceful___50___（behave)."one wrote.
答案：
四川省绵阳市2022届高三三诊英语试卷
【答案】41. started
42. dancing
43. individuals
44. occupied
45. which 46. promotion
47. more popular 48. in
49. However
50. have been introduced
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了中国广场舞的优缺点。一方面，它可以帮助老年人保持身体和精神健康，但与此同时，广场舞的音乐声音太大也很扰民。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：它在20世纪90年代中期开始流行，当时人们早晚聚集在广场、公园和其他开放空间跳舞。句中start是谓语动词，时间状语in the mid-1990s意为“在20世纪90年代中期”是一般过去时的标志，应填start的过去式。故填started。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它在20世纪90年代中期开始流行，当时人们早晚聚集在广场、公园和其他开放空间跳舞。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句中的谓语动词是gather，因此dance是非谓语动词作状语；句中“gather聚集”和主语“groups人们”是主动关系，因此应填dance的现在分词形式。故填dancing。
【43题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：这些人大多数是老年人，他们在寻找新朋友和新活动以让自己的忙碌起来。“individual个人”是单数可数名词，空前有these修饰，因此应填复数形式。故填individuals。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些人大多数是老年人，他们在寻找新朋友和新活动以让自己的忙碌起来。句中谓语动词是are，“occupy占据，占有”是非谓语动词作宾补，与宾语“themselves(老年人)”是被动关系，老年人（的时间）被占据，因此填过去分词形式。故填occupied。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：不仅仅是跳舞；这是一种结识新朋友、分享生活故事的方式，对他们的身心有好处。本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a way of meeting new friends and sharing their life stories，是物,从句缺少主语，应用which引导。故填which。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：在2008年北京奥运会之前，中国政府开始推广全民健身活动，广场舞变得比以前更受欢迎。根据空前的定冠词the，以及空后“______ of national fitness activities (全民健身活动的______ )”可知，此空应填promote的名词形式。故填promotion。
【47题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：在2008年北京奥运会之前，中国政府开始推广全民健身活动，广场舞变得比以前更受欢迎。根据空后than before可知，此空应填popular的比较级。故填more popular。
【48题详解】
考查介词。句意：据官方统计，目前全国广场上有超过1.2亿中国人定期参加这项活动。固定短语take part in意为“参加”。故填in。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，广场舞中播放的喧闹音乐被认为是可怕的噪音。根据上文“And most participants are happy with their current living conditions. (大多数参与者对他们目前的生活条件很满意)”，以及本句话后文“loud music played during square dancing was considered as terrible noises. (广场舞中播放的喧闹音乐被认为是可怕的噪音)”可知，这两句话为转折关系，因空后有逗号，应用转折副词however。故填However。
【50题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：近年来，我国出台了国家标准和法规，使体育锻炼更加人性化，进一步保障了体育锻炼的健康发展。introduce是本句话的谓语动词，句中in recent years是现在完成时的时间状语；根据句意可知，国家标准和法规是被颁布；所以此空应填现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been introduced。
四川省绵阳市2021届高三三诊英语试卷
61. when 62. speaking 63. have tried 64. assigned 65. on
66. requirement(s) 67.earlier 68. to come69.and 70. departments
四川省绵阳市2020届高三三诊英语试卷
【答案】41. shelves
42. taken 43. expressing
44. Honestly
45. that/which
46. knew 47. a
48. for 49. was told
50. behaviour
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章就新冠肺炎疫情下因为人们将超市抢购一空而出现令人寒心的一幕，引用了人们的一些评论。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：来到科尔斯超市罐装食物货架前却面对着空荡荡的货架，年迈的女士伤心落泪，货架上的东西已经全部被“自私的”恐慌的人们买走了。根据句意，罐装食物区的货架都空了，一定不止一个货架，要用可数名词的复数形式。故填shelves。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这位女士令人心碎的画面，于周二中午拍摄于墨尔本港超市。分析句子结构可知，这里take和share引导的两个动词短语都作前句主语a heartbreaking image的定语。它们与主语之间是被动关系（画面被拍摄，被分享），要用过去分词形式。故填taken。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这副画面引发了公众的强烈反响，很多人都表示原意帮助这位女士以及那些正在受苦的人。分析句子结构可知，express their willingness在这里作主语many（很多人）的定语，它们之间是主动关系，要用现在分词形式。故填expressing。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：说实话，那是一副拍到了时下的疯狂的画面。这里honest单独置于句首，作整句话的状语，要用副词形式。故填Honestly。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：说实话，那是一副拍到了时下的疯狂的画面。分析句子结构可知，前句完整，后句缺少主语，考虑定语从句。先行词是the picture，事物属性，并在定语从句中作主语，无特殊情况可用关系代词中的which或that。故填that/which。
【46题详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我知道这位女士住在哪里，我会马上帮她解决食物问题。分析句意可知，这里条件句的假设与现实是相反的，考虑虚拟语气。对现在的虚拟，条件从句中谓语动词要用过去式。故填knew。
【47题详解】
考查冠词。句意：第三个人(另一个人)写道。表示“又一，再一”时，序数词前要用不定冠词，符合这里“又一个人写道”的句意。故填a。
【48题详解】
考查介词。句意：一位女士声称她看到那副画面后“哭了十分钟”。for后接表示一段时间的单词或短语，表示“持续……”。故填for。
【49题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：我被告知在这周早些时候的莱德区，一个朋友92岁高龄的母亲在超市被人从手里抢走了一听西红柿羹。分析句意可知，这件事应该是“我”的朋友告诉我的，我是被告知的，要用被动语态，且事情已经发生，要用一般过去时。故填was told。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：可耻的行为。一个人写道。这里disgraceful是形容词，要用来修饰一个名词共同组成名词短语，动词behave要写成名词形式。故填behaviour。