四川省泸州市2020-2022届（三年）高三三诊英语试题分类汇编：七选五（含答案）
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四川省泸州市
2020-2022届（三年）高三三诊英语试题分类汇编
七选五
四川省泸州市2022届高三三诊英语试卷
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
My family immigrated to Canada when I was about one year old. In those early years, we did not have much money. ____16____, which was rather poorly furnished. There certainly was not enough money for expensive outings. As a result, our weekends were filled with simple pleasures that we could do for free, like picnics, bike rides, and my favorite—trips to the library.
____17____—silly ones, moving ones, and even educational ones. I would have my parents read the books that we borrowed over and over again until we needed to return them, or I would page through them myself, imagining the stories in my head, even though I was too young to read the words.
When I was about five years old, I could start to read on my own. ____18____: I knew we could get books from the library or buy them in stores if we had the money, but where did books come from I asked my mother this question, to which she replied that the stories I loved were created in the imaginations of people called “writers”. ____19____.
Four decades later, I still remember that moment. It was as though I had been struck by lightning. ____20____. I would be one of those writers. I would create stories and share them with the world.
A. Gradually, I had a curious thought
B. Our home was a simple rented apartment
C. We couldn’t afford to have our own house
D. Then and there, I knew my purpose in this world
E. However, I was able to read many kinds of useful books
F. Thanks to the children’s section of the library, I fell in love with stories
G. These people then wrote them down so they could be shared with others
四川省泸州市2021届高三三诊英语试卷
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Cassini-Huygens space probe, which reached Saturn last week has sent back amazing photographs of the planet's famous rings viewed in ultraviolet light. ____36____ The different colors show exactly what the rings are. The red means the ring contains tiny pieces of rock and the blue and green is likely to be a mixture of water and frozen gases. ____37____ That's why it is so light and it could float on water—if a big enough ocean could be found!
____38____ It aims to explore the planet and its rings and moons. It was launched in 1997 and its mission was to explore the “gas giant” planet, which is the furthest planet to be seen from the Earth without a telescope.
Scientists say the spacecrafts four-year tour of Saturn may tell them how the rings are formed. ____39____
The probe has sent back pictures of some of Saturn's moons, including Phoebe and Titan. Phoebe has a strange shape. ____40____ Saturn's biggest moon, Titan, is believed to be the only body in the solar system other than the Earth with liquid on the surface. The images of Phoebe and Titan look strangely like photos of the Earth and our own moon, taken decades ago by the earliest space missions.
A. Saturn itself is made of gases.
B. The pictures are hard to take in space.
C. The probe is an international space project.
D. They will discover more secrets about the spacecraft.
E. The pictures show them in shades of blue, green and red.
F. It will also study the planet's atmosphere and magnetic field.
G. Unlike other planets and their moons, it is not perfectly round.
四川省泸州市2020届高三三诊英语试卷
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When to Change Your Mindset
Allowing negative thoughts and problems to control your mind will stop you achieving happiness and success. But how do you know when you need to change your mindset（心态） Below are some pointers.
_____16_____To enjoy the moment, you need to choose not to pay attention to negative thoughts—whether, yours or someone else's. This does not mean that you ignore problems,. but it does mean that you choose not let problems kill your dreams and hopes.
You worry all the time. Worry is using your imagination to create problems, rather than solve them. Worring about problems does not solve them._____17_____Most of what you worry about never takes place.
You complain about life._____18_____Do you find yourself complaining about your situation, or what other people have said or done If you do, it means that you do not accept the reality of your situation or past. That causes stress. Rather than complain, you should change your situation.
You want a pain-free life. Don't fear pain. Pain is a part of living. You cannot travel new paths and attain success without the pain of hard work, taking risks and making mistakes._____19_____
You blame others for your problems. If you feel anger and resentment（恐惧）against others, blaming them for your problems, then you need to change your mindset._____20_____They only make you bitter. Instead of being angry, choose to learn and grow from negative experiences, and then let them go.
A. It only makes you upset.
B. Sooner or later, it makes you stronger.
C. You see more negatives than positives.
D. Watch what you say to yourself, and others.
E. It starts with caring about other people's opinions.
F. These negative thoughts do not change other people.
G. You just pay much attention to your own thoughts and problems.
答案：
四川省泸州市2022届高三三诊英语试卷
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者的爱好和未来的目标。
【16题详解】
上文“In those early years, we did not have much money. (早些年，我们没有多少钱)”及下文“which was rather poorly furnished. (布置得相当差)”说明早些年作者的家条件不好，房屋布置得很差。B项“Our home was a simple rented apartment (我们的家是一个简单的出租公寓)”承上启下，说明家庭条件不好，房屋简陋。故选B。
【17题详解】
下文“—silly ones, moving ones, and even educational ones. (——愚蠢的，感动的，甚至是教育性的)”描述的是儿童图书的内容及性质。F项“Thanks to the children’s section of the library, I fell in love with stories (多亏了图书馆的儿童图书部分，我爱上了故事)”引出下文儿童图书的内容。故选F。
【18题详解】
下文“I knew we could get books from the library or buy them in stores if we had the money, but where did books come from (我知道我们可以从图书馆得到书，或者如果我们有钱，我们可以在商店买书，但书从哪里来呢？)”指出作者的疑问。A项“Gradually, I had a curious thought (渐渐地，我有了一个奇怪的想法)”引出下文，提出作者的想法和疑问。故选A。
【19题详解】
上文“I asked my mother this question, to which she replied that the stories I loved were created in the imaginations of people called “writers”. (我问了我母亲这个问题，她回答说，我喜欢的故事是在被称为“作家”的人的想象中创造的)”解释故事是如何产生的。G项“These people then wrote them down so they could be shared with others (然后，这些人把它们写下来，这样就可以与他人分享)”承接上文，解释故事和书是如何产生的。故选G。
【20题详解】
下文“I would be one of those writers. I would create stories and share them with the world. (我会成为这些作家中的一个。我会创造故事并与世界分享)”说明作者目标是成为一名作家。D项“Then and there, I knew my purpose in this world (当时，我就知道了我在这个世界上的目标)”引出下文，介绍作者的目标。故选D。
四川省泸州市2021届高三三诊英语试卷
【答案】36. E 37. A 38. C 39. F 40. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。上周抵达土星的Cassini-Huygens太空探测器发回了土星著名光环的惊人照片，这些照片是通过紫外线观测到的，文章主要介绍了Cassini-Huygens太空探测器以及土星的相关情况。
【36题详解】
根据上文“The Cassini-Huygens space probe, which reached Saturn last week has sent back amazing photographs of the planet's famous rings viewed in ultraviolet light.(上周抵达土星的Cassini-Huygens太空探测器发回了土星著名光环的惊人照片，这些照片是通过紫外线观测到的)”可知，上文提到了探测器拍摄到了照片，可推测本句承接上文继续说明这些照片的情况，E选项中The pictures对应上文中photographs。故E选项“这些照片用蓝色、绿色和红色的色调展示他们”符合语境，故选E。
【37题详解】
根据上文“The red means the ring contains tiny pieces of rock and the blue and green is likely to be a mixture of water and frozen gases.(红色表示环中含有小块岩石，蓝色和绿色可能是水和冰冻气体的混合物)”以及后文“That's why it is so light and it could float on water—if a big enough ocean could be found!(这就是为什么它这么轻，而且它可以漂浮在水上——如果能找到足够大的海洋的话！)”可知，上文提到了照片上蓝色和绿色可能是水和冰冻气体的混合物，后文则说这就是它这么轻的原因，可知本句是在说明土星很轻的原因，后文it指代A选项中Saturn。故A选项“土星本身是由气体组成的”符合语境，故选A。
【38题详解】
根据后文“It aims to explore the planet and its rings and moons. It was launched in 1997 and its mission was to explore the “gas giant” planet, which is the furthest planet to be seen from the Earth without a telescope.(它的目的是探索行星及其环和卫星。它于1997年发射，其任务是探索这颗“气体巨星”，这是不用望远镜就能从地球上看到的最远的行星)”可知，后文主要介绍了探测器的目的和任务，后文中It指代C选项中The probe。故C选项“这个探测器是一个国际空间项目”符合语境，故选C。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Scientists say the spacecrafts four-year tour of Saturn may tell them how the rings are formed.(科学家表示，航天器在土星的4年旅行可能会告诉他们土星环是如何形成的)”可知，上文提到了航天器在土星未来的任务，F选项中It指代上文中the spacecrafts。故F选项“它还将研究该星球的大气和磁场”符合语境，故选F。
【40题详解】
根据上文“The probe has sent back pictures of some of Saturn's moons, including Phoebe and Titan. Phoebe has a strange shape.(探测器发回了一些土星卫星的照片，包括菲比和土卫六。菲比的形状很奇怪)”可知，上文提到了土星卫星菲比形状很奇怪，可知本句应承接上文进一步说明奇怪之处在哪里，G选项中it指代上文中Phoebe。故G选项“不像其他行星和它们的卫星，它不是完美的圆”符合语境，故选G。
四川省泸州市2020届高三三诊英语试卷
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章从改变心态这一主题出发，列举了一些需要及时改变心态的情况和场景，并相应地给出了建议。
【16题详解】
本段缺少主题句，总结文段内容，给出的建议是不要过分关注消极想法，因为主题句表示的都是需要改变心态的时机和情况，C选项“你看到的消极因素多于积极因素”符合主题句要求，且与文段内容符合。故选C项。
【17题详解】
本段的主题是“当你在抱怨时”。空白前句指出担心那些问题并不能解决问题，紧跟着A选项“它只会让你感到沮丧”语意连贯，承接自然。故选A项。
【18题详解】
本段的主题是“当你对生活充满抱怨”。空白处位于主题句之后，下文提问让读者对自己抱怨的内容进行分析，那就首先需要关注和观察，D选项“注意你对自己和别人说的话”符合这一逻辑，适合置于这里。故选D项。
【19题详解】
本段的主题是“你想过上没有痛苦的生活”。文段表示痛苦和挫折是人生常态，想要成长就必须经历这些，B选项置于其后，表示“早晚它会让你变得更加坚强”，符合文意且与普罗大众的认知一致。故选B项。
【20题详解】
本段主题是“你为了自己的问题而怪罪他人”。空白前句表示如果对别人感到恐惧和生气，为自己的问题苛责别人，就需要改变心态了。F选项“这些消极的想法不会让别人改变”与下文“它们只会让你变得尖酸刻薄”语意连贯，也能对应到上文描述的情绪，符合文意。故选F项。
【点睛】七选五题型主要考查考生对文章的整体理解和掌握情况，相当于阅读理解和完形填空的综合。它不仅需要阅读速度，还要对文章的结构、主旨、写作意图、观点都有所了解。主要考点包括：1.考查主题句，也就是考查对文章整体内容的概括能力；2.考查上下文衔接，即考查文章的过渡部分；3.考查中心句，需要考生学会归纳段落大意。拿到题目时，应该先确定出题位置；读题干，再读需要填入句子的上下句，画出关键词；读文章各段落，确定段落中心句和文章主题句；通读文章确定上下句和选项之间的逻辑关系。针对不同设空位置选择不同的策略就能事半功倍。第1小题是针对段落主题句的设空类型，需要把握住文段的中心思想，显然能抓到negative thoughts这一关键词，据此去落实选项就能得到正确答案。
2020-2022届（三年）高三三诊英语试题分类汇编
七选五
四川省泸州市2022届高三三诊英语试卷
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
My family immigrated to Canada when I was about one year old. In those early years, we did not have much money. ____16____, which was rather poorly furnished. There certainly was not enough money for expensive outings. As a result, our weekends were filled with simple pleasures that we could do for free, like picnics, bike rides, and my favorite—trips to the library.
____17____—silly ones, moving ones, and even educational ones. I would have my parents read the books that we borrowed over and over again until we needed to return them, or I would page through them myself, imagining the stories in my head, even though I was too young to read the words.
When I was about five years old, I could start to read on my own. ____18____: I knew we could get books from the library or buy them in stores if we had the money, but where did books come from I asked my mother this question, to which she replied that the stories I loved were created in the imaginations of people called “writers”. ____19____.
Four decades later, I still remember that moment. It was as though I had been struck by lightning. ____20____. I would be one of those writers. I would create stories and share them with the world.
A. Gradually, I had a curious thought
B. Our home was a simple rented apartment
C. We couldn’t afford to have our own house
D. Then and there, I knew my purpose in this world
E. However, I was able to read many kinds of useful books
F. Thanks to the children’s section of the library, I fell in love with stories
G. These people then wrote them down so they could be shared with others
四川省泸州市2021届高三三诊英语试卷
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Cassini-Huygens space probe, which reached Saturn last week has sent back amazing photographs of the planet's famous rings viewed in ultraviolet light. ____36____ The different colors show exactly what the rings are. The red means the ring contains tiny pieces of rock and the blue and green is likely to be a mixture of water and frozen gases. ____37____ That's why it is so light and it could float on water—if a big enough ocean could be found!
____38____ It aims to explore the planet and its rings and moons. It was launched in 1997 and its mission was to explore the “gas giant” planet, which is the furthest planet to be seen from the Earth without a telescope.
Scientists say the spacecrafts four-year tour of Saturn may tell them how the rings are formed. ____39____
The probe has sent back pictures of some of Saturn's moons, including Phoebe and Titan. Phoebe has a strange shape. ____40____ Saturn's biggest moon, Titan, is believed to be the only body in the solar system other than the Earth with liquid on the surface. The images of Phoebe and Titan look strangely like photos of the Earth and our own moon, taken decades ago by the earliest space missions.
A. Saturn itself is made of gases.
B. The pictures are hard to take in space.
C. The probe is an international space project.
D. They will discover more secrets about the spacecraft.
E. The pictures show them in shades of blue, green and red.
F. It will also study the planet's atmosphere and magnetic field.
G. Unlike other planets and their moons, it is not perfectly round.
四川省泸州市2020届高三三诊英语试卷
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When to Change Your Mindset
Allowing negative thoughts and problems to control your mind will stop you achieving happiness and success. But how do you know when you need to change your mindset（心态） Below are some pointers.
_____16_____To enjoy the moment, you need to choose not to pay attention to negative thoughts—whether, yours or someone else's. This does not mean that you ignore problems,. but it does mean that you choose not let problems kill your dreams and hopes.
You worry all the time. Worry is using your imagination to create problems, rather than solve them. Worring about problems does not solve them._____17_____Most of what you worry about never takes place.
You complain about life._____18_____Do you find yourself complaining about your situation, or what other people have said or done If you do, it means that you do not accept the reality of your situation or past. That causes stress. Rather than complain, you should change your situation.
You want a pain-free life. Don't fear pain. Pain is a part of living. You cannot travel new paths and attain success without the pain of hard work, taking risks and making mistakes._____19_____
You blame others for your problems. If you feel anger and resentment（恐惧）against others, blaming them for your problems, then you need to change your mindset._____20_____They only make you bitter. Instead of being angry, choose to learn and grow from negative experiences, and then let them go.
A. It only makes you upset.
B. Sooner or later, it makes you stronger.
C. You see more negatives than positives.
D. Watch what you say to yourself, and others.
E. It starts with caring about other people's opinions.
F. These negative thoughts do not change other people.
G. You just pay much attention to your own thoughts and problems.
答案：
四川省泸州市2022届高三三诊英语试卷
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者的爱好和未来的目标。
【16题详解】
上文“In those early years, we did not have much money. (早些年，我们没有多少钱)”及下文“which was rather poorly furnished. (布置得相当差)”说明早些年作者的家条件不好，房屋布置得很差。B项“Our home was a simple rented apartment (我们的家是一个简单的出租公寓)”承上启下，说明家庭条件不好，房屋简陋。故选B。
【17题详解】
下文“—silly ones, moving ones, and even educational ones. (——愚蠢的，感动的，甚至是教育性的)”描述的是儿童图书的内容及性质。F项“Thanks to the children’s section of the library, I fell in love with stories (多亏了图书馆的儿童图书部分，我爱上了故事)”引出下文儿童图书的内容。故选F。
【18题详解】
下文“I knew we could get books from the library or buy them in stores if we had the money, but where did books come from (我知道我们可以从图书馆得到书，或者如果我们有钱，我们可以在商店买书，但书从哪里来呢？)”指出作者的疑问。A项“Gradually, I had a curious thought (渐渐地，我有了一个奇怪的想法)”引出下文，提出作者的想法和疑问。故选A。
【19题详解】
上文“I asked my mother this question, to which she replied that the stories I loved were created in the imaginations of people called “writers”. (我问了我母亲这个问题，她回答说，我喜欢的故事是在被称为“作家”的人的想象中创造的)”解释故事是如何产生的。G项“These people then wrote them down so they could be shared with others (然后，这些人把它们写下来，这样就可以与他人分享)”承接上文，解释故事和书是如何产生的。故选G。
【20题详解】
下文“I would be one of those writers. I would create stories and share them with the world. (我会成为这些作家中的一个。我会创造故事并与世界分享)”说明作者目标是成为一名作家。D项“Then and there, I knew my purpose in this world (当时，我就知道了我在这个世界上的目标)”引出下文，介绍作者的目标。故选D。
四川省泸州市2021届高三三诊英语试卷
【答案】36. E 37. A 38. C 39. F 40. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。上周抵达土星的Cassini-Huygens太空探测器发回了土星著名光环的惊人照片，这些照片是通过紫外线观测到的，文章主要介绍了Cassini-Huygens太空探测器以及土星的相关情况。
【36题详解】
根据上文“The Cassini-Huygens space probe, which reached Saturn last week has sent back amazing photographs of the planet's famous rings viewed in ultraviolet light.(上周抵达土星的Cassini-Huygens太空探测器发回了土星著名光环的惊人照片，这些照片是通过紫外线观测到的)”可知，上文提到了探测器拍摄到了照片，可推测本句承接上文继续说明这些照片的情况，E选项中The pictures对应上文中photographs。故E选项“这些照片用蓝色、绿色和红色的色调展示他们”符合语境，故选E。
【37题详解】
根据上文“The red means the ring contains tiny pieces of rock and the blue and green is likely to be a mixture of water and frozen gases.(红色表示环中含有小块岩石，蓝色和绿色可能是水和冰冻气体的混合物)”以及后文“That's why it is so light and it could float on water—if a big enough ocean could be found!(这就是为什么它这么轻，而且它可以漂浮在水上——如果能找到足够大的海洋的话！)”可知，上文提到了照片上蓝色和绿色可能是水和冰冻气体的混合物，后文则说这就是它这么轻的原因，可知本句是在说明土星很轻的原因，后文it指代A选项中Saturn。故A选项“土星本身是由气体组成的”符合语境，故选A。
【38题详解】
根据后文“It aims to explore the planet and its rings and moons. It was launched in 1997 and its mission was to explore the “gas giant” planet, which is the furthest planet to be seen from the Earth without a telescope.(它的目的是探索行星及其环和卫星。它于1997年发射，其任务是探索这颗“气体巨星”，这是不用望远镜就能从地球上看到的最远的行星)”可知，后文主要介绍了探测器的目的和任务，后文中It指代C选项中The probe。故C选项“这个探测器是一个国际空间项目”符合语境，故选C。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Scientists say the spacecrafts four-year tour of Saturn may tell them how the rings are formed.(科学家表示，航天器在土星的4年旅行可能会告诉他们土星环是如何形成的)”可知，上文提到了航天器在土星未来的任务，F选项中It指代上文中the spacecrafts。故F选项“它还将研究该星球的大气和磁场”符合语境，故选F。
【40题详解】
根据上文“The probe has sent back pictures of some of Saturn's moons, including Phoebe and Titan. Phoebe has a strange shape.(探测器发回了一些土星卫星的照片，包括菲比和土卫六。菲比的形状很奇怪)”可知，上文提到了土星卫星菲比形状很奇怪，可知本句应承接上文进一步说明奇怪之处在哪里，G选项中it指代上文中Phoebe。故G选项“不像其他行星和它们的卫星，它不是完美的圆”符合语境，故选G。
四川省泸州市2020届高三三诊英语试卷
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章从改变心态这一主题出发，列举了一些需要及时改变心态的情况和场景，并相应地给出了建议。
【16题详解】
本段缺少主题句，总结文段内容，给出的建议是不要过分关注消极想法，因为主题句表示的都是需要改变心态的时机和情况，C选项“你看到的消极因素多于积极因素”符合主题句要求，且与文段内容符合。故选C项。
【17题详解】
本段的主题是“当你在抱怨时”。空白前句指出担心那些问题并不能解决问题，紧跟着A选项“它只会让你感到沮丧”语意连贯，承接自然。故选A项。
【18题详解】
本段的主题是“当你对生活充满抱怨”。空白处位于主题句之后，下文提问让读者对自己抱怨的内容进行分析，那就首先需要关注和观察，D选项“注意你对自己和别人说的话”符合这一逻辑，适合置于这里。故选D项。
【19题详解】
本段的主题是“你想过上没有痛苦的生活”。文段表示痛苦和挫折是人生常态，想要成长就必须经历这些，B选项置于其后，表示“早晚它会让你变得更加坚强”，符合文意且与普罗大众的认知一致。故选B项。
【20题详解】
本段主题是“你为了自己的问题而怪罪他人”。空白前句表示如果对别人感到恐惧和生气，为自己的问题苛责别人，就需要改变心态了。F选项“这些消极的想法不会让别人改变”与下文“它们只会让你变得尖酸刻薄”语意连贯，也能对应到上文描述的情绪，符合文意。故选F项。
【点睛】七选五题型主要考查考生对文章的整体理解和掌握情况，相当于阅读理解和完形填空的综合。它不仅需要阅读速度，还要对文章的结构、主旨、写作意图、观点都有所了解。主要考点包括：1.考查主题句，也就是考查对文章整体内容的概括能力；2.考查上下文衔接，即考查文章的过渡部分；3.考查中心句，需要考生学会归纳段落大意。拿到题目时，应该先确定出题位置；读题干，再读需要填入句子的上下句，画出关键词；读文章各段落，确定段落中心句和文章主题句；通读文章确定上下句和选项之间的逻辑关系。针对不同设空位置选择不同的策略就能事半功倍。第1小题是针对段落主题句的设空类型，需要把握住文段的中心思想，显然能抓到negative thoughts这一关键词，据此去落实选项就能得到正确答案。