四川省凉山州2020-2022届（三年）高三三诊英语试题汇编：语法填空（含答案）
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| 名称 | 四川省凉山州2020-2022届（三年）高三三诊英语试题汇编：语法填空（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-01-05 11:53:42 | ||
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四川省凉山州
2020-2022届（三年）高三三诊英语试题分类汇编
语法填空
四川省凉山州2022届高三三诊英语试卷
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
As long as I can remember, I've been interested in learning about people, places and traditions from around the world. I travelled with my dad 61_____ （ adopt） my brother and sister on life-changing trip to Peru when I was 15 years old. 62 _____（immediate） my world expanded: in Machu Piccuhu I felt as if I 63 _____（ wake） from a dream, which made me realize the 64_____（possible） and endless adventures beyond my neighborhood.
In college, I spent a/an 65_____ （believe） term in Spain, and later in Ecuador. The travel desire resulted 66 _____countless trips abroad, from teaching English as 67 _____second language to immigrants in London, to travelling with my students in Costa Rica.
Now that I have my own family, I hope to raise my children to be globally and culturally aware. Our family looks like a mini-United Nations, with my husband 68 _____（come） from Mexico, and my daughters and sons from China and Ethiopia. 69 _____our intention was simply to expand our family, we have been enriched by our multicultural backgrounds and experiences. Each member of our family 70 _____（enjoy） both the trips to home countries as well as the celebrations of traditions here at home.
四川省凉山州2021届高三三诊英语试卷
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Polar bears live in such environment that is too cold for most animals. For much of the year, they live and hunt on the ___41___ (freeze) Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared them for the cold conditions but nothing has prepared them for the danger ___42___ threatens their only home.
Polar bears’ world is melting. Polar bears ___43___ (suffer) in a warmer world are in danger. Studies show that the polar ice ___44___ (reduce) by 9.8% every ten years since 1978. At present, about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their ___45___ (survive). “The sea ice is more than just the platform that the bears walk ___46___.” says Andrew Derocker, who studies North American polar bear population. “Without it, they can’t exist.”
Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is nature. But in ___47___ warmer world, these cycles speed up, and bears have ___48___ (little) to hunt. ___49___ (normal), they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight and the extra fat ___50___ (use) later, when the bears are not actively hunting. Therefore, it’s urgent to protect the environment and maintain the ecological balance.
四川省凉山州2020届高三三诊英语试卷
第二节 (共 10 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词冤或括号内单词的正确形式)
Trash is a big problem. You do your part to reduce, reuse and recycle it. ___41___ is it enough
I do my part to recycle things and bring my bags for purchases, but I am far ___42___ producing zero waste. Recently a family of four in California talked about their zero — waste lifestyle on a television show which ___43___ (great) inspired me to some extent. The family live in a wealthy country. While ___44___ (raise) two children, Bea Johnson, the hostess ___45___ (determine) to live a zero ---waste lifestyle since then.
Her children just pack their ___46___ (lunch) in bags which they can reuse the next day. They have simplified their lives so completely that they are able to pack up easily and spend ___47___(extend) periods of time travelling and doing things they love. They are able to pay for the trips because they spend 40% ___48___ (little) on living expenses. They also rent their home while they are gone and give detailed instructions to the renters on ___49___ they can create a zero-waste lifestyle.
I'm happy about the achievement that they have gained; meanwhile I ____50____ (encourage) by their example to do more in the future.
答案：
四川省凉山州2022届高三三诊英语试卷
61. to adopt
62. Immediately
63. had woken
64. possibilities
65. unbelievable
66. in
67. a
ing
69. While/Though/Although
70. enjoys
四川省凉山州2021届高三三诊英语试卷
【答案】41. frozen
42. that/which
43. suffering
44. has reduced
45. survival
46. on 47. a
48. less 49. Normally
50. is used
四川省凉山州2020届高三三诊英语试卷
【答案】41. But
42. from 43. greatly
44. raising
45. has determined
46. lunches
47. extended
48. less 49. how
50. am encouraged
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者看到一个电视节目中一家四口零浪费的生活方式，激励作者为环境保护做更多的事情。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：你尽自己的一份力量来减少、再利用和循环利用它。但这就足够了吗 前后句之间为转折关系，所以用连词but连接。故填But。
【42题详解】
考查短语。句意：我尽我的一份力量来回收物品，带着我的购物袋，但我离零浪费还很远。far from远离。故填from。
【43题详解】
考查副词。修饰动词inspired，用副词形式。故填greatly。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语hostess与raise之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填raising。
【45题详解】
考查时态。根据句中时间状语since then可知，用现在完成时。主语the hostess单数形式，所以谓语动词用has。故填has determined。
【46题详解】
考查名词的数。名词lunch为可数名词，根据their可知用复数形式。故填 lunches。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。修饰名词periods，前用形容词形式。extended表示“延长了的；扩展了的”。故填extended。
【48题详解】
考查比较级。句意：他们能够支付旅行费用，因为他们在生活开支上少花了40%。结合句意可知，这里用little的比较级形式。故填less。
【49题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：他们还会在外出时出租自己的房子，并就如何创造“零浪费”的生活方式向租户提供详细的指导。宾语从句中用how作方式状语。故填how。
【50题详解】
考查时态和语态。句中主语I与动词encourage之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。结合文章可知用一般现在时。故填 am encouraged。
【点睛】分词在句子中作状语，可以表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步、方式、伴随等。 分词(短语)作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句中主语相一致。当现在分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前时，则用现在分词的完成式，当所表示动作与谓语动作同时发生，则用现在分词的一般式。完成或被动关系用过去分词。 如小题4只需要分析句中逻辑主语hostess与raise之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。
2020-2022届（三年）高三三诊英语试题分类汇编
语法填空
四川省凉山州2022届高三三诊英语试卷
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
As long as I can remember, I've been interested in learning about people, places and traditions from around the world. I travelled with my dad 61_____ （ adopt） my brother and sister on life-changing trip to Peru when I was 15 years old. 62 _____（immediate） my world expanded: in Machu Piccuhu I felt as if I 63 _____（ wake） from a dream, which made me realize the 64_____（possible） and endless adventures beyond my neighborhood.
In college, I spent a/an 65_____ （believe） term in Spain, and later in Ecuador. The travel desire resulted 66 _____countless trips abroad, from teaching English as 67 _____second language to immigrants in London, to travelling with my students in Costa Rica.
Now that I have my own family, I hope to raise my children to be globally and culturally aware. Our family looks like a mini-United Nations, with my husband 68 _____（come） from Mexico, and my daughters and sons from China and Ethiopia. 69 _____our intention was simply to expand our family, we have been enriched by our multicultural backgrounds and experiences. Each member of our family 70 _____（enjoy） both the trips to home countries as well as the celebrations of traditions here at home.
四川省凉山州2021届高三三诊英语试卷
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Polar bears live in such environment that is too cold for most animals. For much of the year, they live and hunt on the ___41___ (freeze) Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared them for the cold conditions but nothing has prepared them for the danger ___42___ threatens their only home.
Polar bears’ world is melting. Polar bears ___43___ (suffer) in a warmer world are in danger. Studies show that the polar ice ___44___ (reduce) by 9.8% every ten years since 1978. At present, about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their ___45___ (survive). “The sea ice is more than just the platform that the bears walk ___46___.” says Andrew Derocker, who studies North American polar bear population. “Without it, they can’t exist.”
Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is nature. But in ___47___ warmer world, these cycles speed up, and bears have ___48___ (little) to hunt. ___49___ (normal), they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight and the extra fat ___50___ (use) later, when the bears are not actively hunting. Therefore, it’s urgent to protect the environment and maintain the ecological balance.
四川省凉山州2020届高三三诊英语试卷
第二节 (共 10 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词冤或括号内单词的正确形式)
Trash is a big problem. You do your part to reduce, reuse and recycle it. ___41___ is it enough
I do my part to recycle things and bring my bags for purchases, but I am far ___42___ producing zero waste. Recently a family of four in California talked about their zero — waste lifestyle on a television show which ___43___ (great) inspired me to some extent. The family live in a wealthy country. While ___44___ (raise) two children, Bea Johnson, the hostess ___45___ (determine) to live a zero ---waste lifestyle since then.
Her children just pack their ___46___ (lunch) in bags which they can reuse the next day. They have simplified their lives so completely that they are able to pack up easily and spend ___47___(extend) periods of time travelling and doing things they love. They are able to pay for the trips because they spend 40% ___48___ (little) on living expenses. They also rent their home while they are gone and give detailed instructions to the renters on ___49___ they can create a zero-waste lifestyle.
I'm happy about the achievement that they have gained; meanwhile I ____50____ (encourage) by their example to do more in the future.
答案：
四川省凉山州2022届高三三诊英语试卷
61. to adopt
62. Immediately
63. had woken
64. possibilities
65. unbelievable
66. in
67. a
ing
69. While/Though/Although
70. enjoys
四川省凉山州2021届高三三诊英语试卷
【答案】41. frozen
42. that/which
43. suffering
44. has reduced
45. survival
46. on 47. a
48. less 49. Normally
50. is used
四川省凉山州2020届高三三诊英语试卷
【答案】41. But
42. from 43. greatly
44. raising
45. has determined
46. lunches
47. extended
48. less 49. how
50. am encouraged
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者看到一个电视节目中一家四口零浪费的生活方式，激励作者为环境保护做更多的事情。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：你尽自己的一份力量来减少、再利用和循环利用它。但这就足够了吗 前后句之间为转折关系，所以用连词but连接。故填But。
【42题详解】
考查短语。句意：我尽我的一份力量来回收物品，带着我的购物袋，但我离零浪费还很远。far from远离。故填from。
【43题详解】
考查副词。修饰动词inspired，用副词形式。故填greatly。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语hostess与raise之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填raising。
【45题详解】
考查时态。根据句中时间状语since then可知，用现在完成时。主语the hostess单数形式，所以谓语动词用has。故填has determined。
【46题详解】
考查名词的数。名词lunch为可数名词，根据their可知用复数形式。故填 lunches。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。修饰名词periods，前用形容词形式。extended表示“延长了的；扩展了的”。故填extended。
【48题详解】
考查比较级。句意：他们能够支付旅行费用，因为他们在生活开支上少花了40%。结合句意可知，这里用little的比较级形式。故填less。
【49题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：他们还会在外出时出租自己的房子，并就如何创造“零浪费”的生活方式向租户提供详细的指导。宾语从句中用how作方式状语。故填how。
【50题详解】
考查时态和语态。句中主语I与动词encourage之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。结合文章可知用一般现在时。故填 am encouraged。
【点睛】分词在句子中作状语，可以表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步、方式、伴随等。 分词(短语)作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句中主语相一致。当现在分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前时，则用现在分词的完成式，当所表示动作与谓语动作同时发生，则用现在分词的一般式。完成或被动关系用过去分词。 如小题4只需要分析句中逻辑主语hostess与raise之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。