四川省凉山州2020-2022届（三年）高三三诊英语试题汇编：完形填空（含答案）

四川省凉山州
2020-2022届（三年）高三三诊英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
四川省凉山州2022届高三三诊英语试卷
第一节 完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I'd been this way for months. Whenever I had nothing to do, a familiar depression would. ___41___ on my back. So I went to my friend for help, who lived on the top of a steep hill.
My friend wasn't in. The fog was ___42___ in. So I was stuck outside her house waiting. Suddenly I saw a ___43___ dashing out of the house next door. Holding up his ___44___ hand, the man approached me, crying, “Help! Finger! Cut!” I dialed 911 immediately. While waiting for the ___45___ , I noticed he hadn't taken his cut ___46___ and asked, “Where is it ” Frozen for a while, he said with ___47___ “Maybe upstairs. ”Hurrying into the house, I began to ___48___ the finger. In the kitchen a table saw lay on the floor. I lifted up each foot and looked underneath to ensure I wouldn't step on it. Having searched carefully, I ___49___ it lying beside the table saw. I grabbed a paper towel, placed it over the finger and picked it up ___50___ . After getting outside, I ___51___ the man, “Hang tight! The ambulance is ___52___ .
___53___ , the ambulance arrived. I handed the finger to the nurse and they drove away. Suddenly I felt ___54___ helping someone in need, even if pushing three ___55___ on a phone was all I did. I would ___56___ doing it.
Then one day after the finger ___57___ , I realized I had completely forgotten to be ___58___ as I'd been ___59___ playing the role of local hero. I wished I could see him again to thank him, because when he lost his finger, he___60___ my life.
41. A. appear B. reveal C. climb D. present
42. A. running B. rolling C. covering D. crowding
43. A. figure B. woman C. friend D. farmer
44. A. trembling B. missing C. bleeding D. shaking
45. A. taxi B. car C. vehicle D. ambulance
46. A. finger B. hand C. saw D. razor
47. A. patience B. uncertainty C. interest D. guilt
48. A. discover B. examine C. locate D. observe
49. A. recognized B. realized C. sensed D. spotted
50. A. cautiously B. carelessly C. hopelessly D. anxiously
51. A. treated B. comforted C. assisted D. protected
52. A. in the way B. by the way C. on the way D. out of the way
53. A. Eventually B. Initially C. Consequently D. Temporarily
54. A. angry B. strange C. upset D. good
55. A. screens B. buttons C. letters D. marks
56. A. depend on B. give up C. set about D. keep on
57. A. incident B. event C. operation D. affair
58. A. confused B. shocked C. depressed D. bored
59. A. funny B. busy C. ready D. risky
60. A. gave B. sacrificed C. took D. saved
四川省凉山州2021届高三三诊英语试卷
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Footrace (竞走) is a popular activity in the US. It is not only a ___21___ sport, but also ___22___ as a way to exercise. Though ___23___ runners may spend months training to compete, other runners and walkers might not train at all. They might run in an effort to ___24___ their own time, or ___25___ to enjoy the fun and exercise. People of all ___26___, from those less than three years old to those in their 80s, ___27___ this sport. The races are held on city streets, on college campuses, ___28___ parks, and in suburban areas, and commonly 5 to 10 kilometers in ___29___.
The ___30___ footrace in the world is the 12-kilometer Bay to Breakers race held in San Francisco every spring. This race ___31___ on the east side of the city near San Francisco Bay and ends on the ___32___ side at the Pacific Ocean. Last year there were 80,000 people ___33___ in this race. In the ___34___ were the serious runners who compete to win, and who might finish in as little as 34 minutes. ___35___ them were the thousands who take several hours to finish. In the back of the race were those who wear various clothing just for ___36___. ___37___, there was a group of firefighters who were all ___38___ in a long line, carrying a fire-hose (消防水龙带). One year, there was a wedding ___39___, in which the bride dressed in a long white dress and the groom wore a tuxedo (晚礼服). They ___40___ flowers to by-standers, and were actually married at some point along the route.
21. A. cute B. humorous C. competitive D. strange
22. A. accepted B. seen C. referred D. known
23. A. amateur B. famous C. ordinary D. serious
24. A. beat B. save C. waste D. value
25. A. finally B. simply C. partly D. certainly
26. A. ages B. walks C. kinds D. nations
27. A. turn into B. look into C. break into D. enter into
28. A. across B. through C. over D. beneath
29. A. size B. depth C. length D. height
30. A. largest B. latest C. cheapest D. longest
31. A. holds B. goes C. begins D. carries
32. A. north B. south C. east D. west
33. A. signing B. running C. helping D. watching
34. A. front B. back C. course D. process
35. A. Fighting B. Struggling C. Following D. Attempting
36. A. medal B. prize C. game D. fun
37. A. In addition B. In theory C. In brief D. In advance
38. A. wrapped B. tied C. separated D. stuck
39. A. picnic B. event C. party D. parade
40. A. sold B. presented C. donated D. threw
四川省凉山州2020届高三三诊英语试卷
第一节 完形填空 (共20小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项， 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.
Many of us have characteristics coming from our families. Maybe we have our father's eyes or grandmother's hair color. But there are still other elements of our personalities picked up by ___21___our parents, such as our mother's love of cleaning or our dad's ___22___ of humor.
Researchers learn there are usually three kinds of people from their ___23___.
The first kind of people are the job-oriented （以求职为目的的）who ___24___ to regard a job as simply a way to make money. They ___25___ to working day after day and don't think it interesting for them to do anything else. If you have a job-oriented father, you may ___26___ work this way. However, you'll not ___27___ hold the viewpoint if you grow up close to your job-oriented mother.
The second are the career-oriented who see their jobs as a place to gain ___28___ . They don't mind working overtime. In fact, some ___29___ their jobs so much that they are feeling more
comfortable in the ___30___ than at home. They are always ___31___ of making progress in their work. Being close to a career-oriented father ___32___ you'll carry on your father's. ___33___ enough, having a mother with this viewpoint seems to have little ___34___ .
The third are the calling-oriented who consider their jobs as a way to have a ___35___ effect on the world. They are more ___36___ improving the world around them than ___37___ a large salary. These people usually come from homes ___38___ both parents have abilities. This ___39___ that adolescents need the support of both parents in order to have the confidence.
The good news is --- we still have our___40___ to find a career that suits us.
21. A. inviting B. nursing C. protecting D. modeling
22. A. scene B. sense C. right D. gift
23. A. study B. university C. academy D. classroom
24. A. attempt B. manage C. tend D. offer
25. A. are supposed B. are opposed C. look forward D. are linked
26. A. view B. think C. believe D. imagine
27. A. frequently B. constantly C. probably D. potentially
28. A. explanations B. expressions C. directions D. achievements
29. A. addict B. value C. devote D. contribute
30. A. club B. office C. cinema D. pub
31. A. sad B. curious C. proud D. afraid
32. A. equals B. means C. demands D. shows
33. A. Worriedly B. Surely C. Carefully D. Strangely
34. A. influence B. evidence C. justice D. performance
35. A. negative B. side C. bad D. positive
36. A. disappointed at B. concerned about C. puzzled at D. confused at
37. A. paying B. raising C. earning D. making
38 A. where B. whose C. which D. that
39. A. suggests B. insists C. recommends D. convinces
40. A. advice B. difference C. change D. choice
答案：
四川省凉山州2022届高三三诊英语试卷
41-45 CBACD 46-50 ABCDA 51-55 BCADB 56-60 DACBD
四川省凉山州2021届高三三诊英语试卷
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D
四川省凉山州2020届高三三诊英语试卷
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章提出一项研究将人们按照工作观念分为三种类型：以求职为目的、以事业为目的、以使命感为目的，而持不同观念的人都会或多或少影响到自己的下一代。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是还有其他一些元素是来自于我们对父母的模仿。A. inviting邀请；B. nursing照顾；C. protecting保护；D. modeling模拟，模仿。结合文段的主题——家庭的遗传和继承，显然这里指我们通过模仿父母、以父母为榜样发展了一些性格特征。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就比如我们母亲对清洁的嗜好，或者父亲的幽默感。A. scene场景，现场；B. sense感觉，感官；C. right权利；D. gift礼物，天赋。这里举例说明性格特征，应该用sense of humor表示幽默感。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：研究人员发现一般可以把人分为三种。A. study学习，研究；B. university大学；C. academy学院；D. classroom教室。分析句子可知，这里的their应该指researchers研究人员，这一结论是从他们的研究中得出来的，要用study表示“研究”。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一种人是以求职为目的的，他们倾向于把工作仅视为一种赚钱的手段。A. attempt企图，试图；B. manage管理，设法；C. tend趋向，照料；D. offer提供。这里进一步解释以求职为目的的人的特点，会有这样的偏好、倾向。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们期待着日复一日的工作，对其他事没有任何兴趣。A. are supposed被期望，应该；B. are opposed反对；C. look forward期待；D. are linked与……有关联。从该句中刻画出的“工作狂”形象不难推断，他们对工作是满怀期待的。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你的父亲就是这样以求职为目的的人，那么你很可能也是这么对待工作的。A. view观察，查看；B. think认为；C. believe相信；D. imagine想象。与下一句的viewpoint对应，这里指父亲的工作观念可能会影响子女产生相同的观念，也就是如何看待工作。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果你是在工作狂母亲身边长大的话，可能就不会持这种观念了。A. frequently频繁地；B. constantly不断地；C. probably可能，或许；D. potentially潜在地。有however一词在句意上与前文形成转折，前句中就用到了may，这里也要用probably，都表示一种推测。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二种人是以事业为目的的，他们会把工作看作获取成就的机会。A. explanations解释；B. expressions表情；C. directions指导，说明；D. achievements成就。结合语境来看，第二种人事业心强，与后文的making progress结合起来，应该指他们希望通过工作来取得进步、获得成就。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，某些人特别重视自己的工作，以至于他们待在办公室要比待在家更舒服。A. addict使上瘾；B. value评估，重视；C. devote奉献，致力于；D. contribute贡献，出力。从文段内容来看，第二种人把工作看得很重要，这里用value可以表示“重视”。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，某些人特别重视自己的工作，以至于他们待在办公室要比待在家更舒服。A. club俱乐部；B. office办公室；C. cinema电影院；D. pub酒吧。这里凸显第二种人对工作的重视程度，要用office来代表工作。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们总是会为在工作中取得进展而感到骄傲。A. sad伤心的；B. curious好奇的；C. proud骄傲的；D. afraid害怕的。第二种人重视工作，当然也享受工作带来的成就感，所以会对工作中的进展产生正向、积极的情绪。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与一个以事业为目的的父亲亲近，意味着你会继承他的特点。A. equals等同于；B. means意味着；C. demands要求；D. shows表明。这部分在描述三种人的段落里结构是基本相同的，描述特征然后说明具备这种特质的父母对子女产生的影响，要用mean表示“意味着”，说明一种结果或影响。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：奇怪的是，和这样的母亲相处似乎受不到什么影响。A. Worriedly担忧地；B. Surely当然；C. Carefully小心地；D. Strangely奇怪地，奇妙地。从句中little一词不难推断，这里要表达与前句相反的意思，父亲会影响子女，母亲却没有影响，这是比较让人奇怪、疑惑的。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：奇怪的是，和这样的母亲相处似乎受不到什么影响。A. influence影响；B. evidence证据；C. justice正义；D. performance表演。同样与前句对照，第二种类型的父亲会对子女的工作观念产生很大影响，这里转折的句意应当指母亲对子女的影响微乎其微。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第三种人是以使命感为目的的，他们会认为自己的工作对整个世界都有积极的作用。A. negative消极的；B. side侧的；C. bad坏的；D. positive积极的。既然是工作有使命感的人，一定会认为自己做的事情对世界有意义，有积极的影响。故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：比起涨薪水，他们更关注周围世界的改善。A. disappointed at对……失望；B. concerned about对……担心；C. puzzled at对……迷惑；D. confused at对……困惑。第三种人是使命感较强的人，他们对于大局、对于周围的世界会关注、担心得更多。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：比起赚大笔的薪水，他们更关注周围世界的改善。A. paying付款；B. raising抬起，举起；C. earning挣钱；D. making制作。这里搭配的宾语是a large salary，要表现第三种人的使命感，应该指他们对“挣大钱”不是很在意。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句关系词辨析。句意：这些人通常来自于父母能力都比较强的家庭。A. where关系副词，作状语；B. whose关系代词，作定语；C. which关系代词，作主、宾语；D. that关系代词，作主、宾语。分析句子结构可知，空白处前后句成分都完整，考虑定语从句，应当把先行词homes视为后句的地点状语，此时要用关系副词where。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这表明青少年们需要父母的支持才能获得自信。A. suggests建议，表明；B. insists坚持；C. recommends推荐；D. convinces使信服。分析句子可知，空白后的句子就是从前文中得出的一个结论，主语this指代的就是前句描述的事实，应该用suggest表示“表明，暗示”。故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：好消息是，我们仍然可以自己选择找到一份适合自己的工作。A. advice建议；B. difference差异；C. change改变；D. choice选择。文章中讲的全都是父母的事业性格类型对子女的影响，最后话锋一转，要表达“每人也有自行选择事业的权利”。故选D项。