四川省成都市2020-2022届（三年）高三三诊英语试题汇编：七选五（含解析）
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| 名称 | 四川省成都市2020-2022届（三年）高三三诊英语试题汇编：七选五（含解析） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-01-05 11:55:37 | ||
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四川省成都市
2020-2022届（三年）高三三诊英语试题分类汇编
七选五
四川省成都市2022届高三三诊英语试卷
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Intermittent fasting (间歇性断食) is an eating plan that switches between fasting and eating on a regular schedule. Research shows that intermittent fasting is a way to manage your weight and prevent some forms of disease. 36
In previous time, it was easier to maintain a healthy weight. There were no computers, and TV shows turned off at11 p. m.; people stopped eating because they went to bed. 37 We stay awake for longer hours to catch our favorite shows, play games and chat online. We’re sitting and snacking all day and most of the night.
Intermittent fasting is all about when we eat instead of what we eat. With intermittent fasting, you only eat during a specific time. You can fast for a certain number of hours each day or eat just one meal a couple days a week. 38 Scientific evidence points to some health benefits, as well. These include a longer life, a leaner body and a sharper mind.
39 For instance, you may choose to try16/8 mode: eating for eight hours and staying hungry for16 hours. Another, known as the 5:2 approach, involves eating regularly five days a week. For the other two days, you limit yourself to one 500-600 calorie meal. But longer periods without food are not necessary. Going too long without eating might actually encourage your body to start storing more fat in response to starvation.
Intermittent fasting is safe for many people, but it’s not for everyone. Skipping meals isn’t the best way to manage your weight if you’re pregnant. 40 Talk to your doctor if you start experiencing unusual anxiety, headaches, or other symptoms after you start intermittent fasting.
A. Overweight people benefit most.
B. It can be a lifestyle change with benefits.
C. Health benefits arise in intermittent fasting.
D. You can pick either a daily or a weekly approach.
E. Nowadays, TV and other entertainment are available 24/7.
F. Doing so can help burn body fat little by little without being noticed.
G. Remember to check with your doctor before starting intermittent fasting.
四川省成都市2021届高三三诊英语试卷
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
It can be very easy to stick with what you know, instead of trying to meet people who are different from you. ___16___Here's what you can do:
Become self-aware. ___17___This includes biases(偏见）about your own cultural background. It can be confronting, but by doing this you'll be able to think about how these traits might impact on your approach to and understanding of differences. You could try: Think about what assumptions you make about your friends, peers, and people you work with.
Talk to someone from a different cultural background. Try and get to know someone from a different cultural background better. ___18___You'll automatically find out more about their life and experiences. Just being curious and open-minded can be helpful.
Be more accepting. Sometimes, for one reason or another, it's not all that easy to understand some cultural differences. ___19___ In other words, you don't have to understand, or even agree with, someone in order to accept them.
___20___ One of the biggest difficulties to overcome in understanding cultural differences is making judgments based on one opinion. You should do some research to actually learn about people, instead of making broad-brush assessments. Stereotyping(模式化）people from different cultural backgrounds can impact their quality of life and opportunities.
A. Do your own research.
B. Think beyond stereotypes.
C. Practice being sympathetic towards people.
D. Work out your own beliefs, values and personal biases.
E. Instead of asking them questions directly, treat them as friends.
F. And the best approach is to acknowledge people are different and to accept that's okay.
G. However, trying to understand people from other countries can help you experience more.
四川省成都市2020届高三三诊英语试卷
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选 项。
We usually interpret someone looking us straight in the eye during an interaction as a sign of trustworthiness. ___16___This is at least the case in the Western world.
But research is increasingly challenging this standard view. ___17___ In a competitive environment where a negotiation is taking place, looking at another person directly in the eye can be a sign of competition and unkindness, rather than kindness.
While folk wisdom tells us eye contact is a sign of honesty and trustworthiness, these findings were not a surprise. Animals have direct eye contact not before engaging in kind behaviors but rather immediately before an attack. ___18___ We humans seem to be carrying on this tradition by looking our opponent directly in the eye before we "attack".
What does this mean for the work place In a competitive business environment, when taking part in negotiations or a business deal, for example, be aware that people who look you directly in the eye may not be as friendly as you think. ___19___ In many Asian cultures, for example, looking a person of higher status in the eye is a sign of disrespect, while looking away signals respect.
___20___ And this must be fully understood. This means they most likely don't apply to social environments, such as spending time with friends, family or loved ones. In these cases, direct eye contact, often referred to as a "gaze", can still be a sign of intimacy（亲密）and kindness.
A. This may help you understand eye contact much better.
B. Eye contact is a sign of challenge and threat from another.
C. The study led by Jennifer Jordan shows quite the opposite.
D. All the experiments took place in a competitive environment.
E. We use eye contact as a marker of intimacy and straightforwardness.
F. Actually it can be rather upsetting when someone avoids eye contact.
G. If you want to express honesty and reliability, direct eye contact may indicate the opposite.
答案：
四川省成都市2022届高三三诊英语试卷
36～40 BEFDG
四川省成都市2021届高三三诊英语试卷
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. E 19. F 20. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。试着去理解来自其他国家的人可以帮助你体验更多，文章对如何理解和接受不同文化背景的人提出了建议。
【16题详解】
前文“It can be very easy to stick with what you know, instead of trying to meet people who are different from you.”（坚持你所知道的，而不是去结识与你不同的人，这很容易。）和选项G中的“trying to understand people from other countries can help you experience more”（试着去了解来自其他国家的人可以帮助你体验更多）构成转折关系，对应选项G中的however，所以选项G（然而，试着去理解来自其他国家的人可以帮助你体验更多。）切合文意。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据后文“This includes biases(偏见）about your own cultural background.”（这包括对自己文化背景的偏见。）和前文“Become self-aware.”（有自我认知）可知，此处是指对自己的文化背景、偏见等有清醒的认知，并解决它们，所以选项D（解决自己的信念、价值观和个人偏见。）切合文意。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Talk to someone from a different cultural background.”（和来自不同文化背景的人交谈。）可知，此处是讲和来自不同文化背景的人交谈，所以选项E（不要直接问他们问题，把他们当成朋友。）切合文意。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Be more accepting.”（更加有包容性）可知，此处是讲对于不同要有包容性，所以选项F（最好的方法是承认人们是不同的，并接受这一点。）切合文意。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Stereotyping(模式化）people from different cultural backgrounds can impact their quality of life and opportunities.”（对来自不同文化背景人形成成见会影响他们的生活质量和机会。）可知，此处是指要跳出模式化来思考，所以选项B（超越刻板印象。）切合文意。故选B。
四川省成都市2020届高三三诊英语试卷
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. B 19. G 20. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，一项研究表明，在一个竞争激烈的谈判环境中，直视对方的眼睛可能是竞争和不友善的表现，而不是善意。
【16题详解】
由上一句“我们通常认为，在互动过程中，有人直视我们的眼睛是值得信任的标志。”可知，承接上文，F选项“事实上，如果有人避免目光接触，那会让人相当不安。”切题；该选项中的be rather upsetting与上文中的trustworthiness意义相反。故选F项。
【17题详解】
由上一句“但研究正日益挑战这一标准观点。”可知，承接上文，C选项“詹妮弗·乔丹领导的研究却恰恰相反。”切题；该选项The study led by Jennifer Jordan shows quite the opposite对应上文中的research is increasingly challenging this standard view。故选C项。
【18题详解】
由下一句“我们人类在“攻击”之前，直接看着对手的眼睛，似乎是在继承这一传统。”可知，承接下文，B选项“眼神交流是来自他人的挑战和威胁。”切题；该选项Eye contact is a sign of challenge and threat from another对应下文中的looking our opponent directly in the eye before we "attack"（暗含“攻击威胁”之意）。故选B项。
【19题详解】
由下一句“例如，在许多亚洲文化中，直视一个地位较高的人的眼睛是不尊重的表现，而移开则表示尊重。”可知，承接下文，G选项“如果你想表达诚实和可靠，直接的眼神交流可能恰恰相反。”切题；该选项中的direct eye contact may indicate the opposite解释了下文中的“直视一个地位较高的人的眼睛是不尊重的表现，而移开则表示尊重”。故选G项。
【20题详解】
由第二段中的“在一个竞争激烈的谈判环境中，直视对方的眼睛可能是竞争和不友善的表现，而不是善意。”，倒数第二段中的“例如，在竞争激烈的商业环境中，当你参与谈判或商业交易时，要注意直视你眼睛的人可能没有你想象的那么友好。”，和倒数第二段中的“例如，在许多亚洲文化中，直视一个地位较高的人的眼睛是不尊重的表现，而移开则表示尊重。”可知，这些结论都是在竞争的环境中得出的，承接上文，D选项“所有的研究实验都是在竞争环境中进行的。”切题。故选D项。
2020-2022届（三年）高三三诊英语试题分类汇编
七选五
四川省成都市2022届高三三诊英语试卷
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Intermittent fasting (间歇性断食) is an eating plan that switches between fasting and eating on a regular schedule. Research shows that intermittent fasting is a way to manage your weight and prevent some forms of disease. 36
In previous time, it was easier to maintain a healthy weight. There were no computers, and TV shows turned off at11 p. m.; people stopped eating because they went to bed. 37 We stay awake for longer hours to catch our favorite shows, play games and chat online. We’re sitting and snacking all day and most of the night.
Intermittent fasting is all about when we eat instead of what we eat. With intermittent fasting, you only eat during a specific time. You can fast for a certain number of hours each day or eat just one meal a couple days a week. 38 Scientific evidence points to some health benefits, as well. These include a longer life, a leaner body and a sharper mind.
39 For instance, you may choose to try16/8 mode: eating for eight hours and staying hungry for16 hours. Another, known as the 5:2 approach, involves eating regularly five days a week. For the other two days, you limit yourself to one 500-600 calorie meal. But longer periods without food are not necessary. Going too long without eating might actually encourage your body to start storing more fat in response to starvation.
Intermittent fasting is safe for many people, but it’s not for everyone. Skipping meals isn’t the best way to manage your weight if you’re pregnant. 40 Talk to your doctor if you start experiencing unusual anxiety, headaches, or other symptoms after you start intermittent fasting.
A. Overweight people benefit most.
B. It can be a lifestyle change with benefits.
C. Health benefits arise in intermittent fasting.
D. You can pick either a daily or a weekly approach.
E. Nowadays, TV and other entertainment are available 24/7.
F. Doing so can help burn body fat little by little without being noticed.
G. Remember to check with your doctor before starting intermittent fasting.
四川省成都市2021届高三三诊英语试卷
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
It can be very easy to stick with what you know, instead of trying to meet people who are different from you. ___16___Here's what you can do:
Become self-aware. ___17___This includes biases(偏见）about your own cultural background. It can be confronting, but by doing this you'll be able to think about how these traits might impact on your approach to and understanding of differences. You could try: Think about what assumptions you make about your friends, peers, and people you work with.
Talk to someone from a different cultural background. Try and get to know someone from a different cultural background better. ___18___You'll automatically find out more about their life and experiences. Just being curious and open-minded can be helpful.
Be more accepting. Sometimes, for one reason or another, it's not all that easy to understand some cultural differences. ___19___ In other words, you don't have to understand, or even agree with, someone in order to accept them.
___20___ One of the biggest difficulties to overcome in understanding cultural differences is making judgments based on one opinion. You should do some research to actually learn about people, instead of making broad-brush assessments. Stereotyping(模式化）people from different cultural backgrounds can impact their quality of life and opportunities.
A. Do your own research.
B. Think beyond stereotypes.
C. Practice being sympathetic towards people.
D. Work out your own beliefs, values and personal biases.
E. Instead of asking them questions directly, treat them as friends.
F. And the best approach is to acknowledge people are different and to accept that's okay.
G. However, trying to understand people from other countries can help you experience more.
四川省成都市2020届高三三诊英语试卷
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选 项。
We usually interpret someone looking us straight in the eye during an interaction as a sign of trustworthiness. ___16___This is at least the case in the Western world.
But research is increasingly challenging this standard view. ___17___ In a competitive environment where a negotiation is taking place, looking at another person directly in the eye can be a sign of competition and unkindness, rather than kindness.
While folk wisdom tells us eye contact is a sign of honesty and trustworthiness, these findings were not a surprise. Animals have direct eye contact not before engaging in kind behaviors but rather immediately before an attack. ___18___ We humans seem to be carrying on this tradition by looking our opponent directly in the eye before we "attack".
What does this mean for the work place In a competitive business environment, when taking part in negotiations or a business deal, for example, be aware that people who look you directly in the eye may not be as friendly as you think. ___19___ In many Asian cultures, for example, looking a person of higher status in the eye is a sign of disrespect, while looking away signals respect.
___20___ And this must be fully understood. This means they most likely don't apply to social environments, such as spending time with friends, family or loved ones. In these cases, direct eye contact, often referred to as a "gaze", can still be a sign of intimacy（亲密）and kindness.
A. This may help you understand eye contact much better.
B. Eye contact is a sign of challenge and threat from another.
C. The study led by Jennifer Jordan shows quite the opposite.
D. All the experiments took place in a competitive environment.
E. We use eye contact as a marker of intimacy and straightforwardness.
F. Actually it can be rather upsetting when someone avoids eye contact.
G. If you want to express honesty and reliability, direct eye contact may indicate the opposite.
答案：
四川省成都市2022届高三三诊英语试卷
36～40 BEFDG
四川省成都市2021届高三三诊英语试卷
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. E 19. F 20. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。试着去理解来自其他国家的人可以帮助你体验更多，文章对如何理解和接受不同文化背景的人提出了建议。
【16题详解】
前文“It can be very easy to stick with what you know, instead of trying to meet people who are different from you.”（坚持你所知道的，而不是去结识与你不同的人，这很容易。）和选项G中的“trying to understand people from other countries can help you experience more”（试着去了解来自其他国家的人可以帮助你体验更多）构成转折关系，对应选项G中的however，所以选项G（然而，试着去理解来自其他国家的人可以帮助你体验更多。）切合文意。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据后文“This includes biases(偏见）about your own cultural background.”（这包括对自己文化背景的偏见。）和前文“Become self-aware.”（有自我认知）可知，此处是指对自己的文化背景、偏见等有清醒的认知，并解决它们，所以选项D（解决自己的信念、价值观和个人偏见。）切合文意。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Talk to someone from a different cultural background.”（和来自不同文化背景的人交谈。）可知，此处是讲和来自不同文化背景的人交谈，所以选项E（不要直接问他们问题，把他们当成朋友。）切合文意。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Be more accepting.”（更加有包容性）可知，此处是讲对于不同要有包容性，所以选项F（最好的方法是承认人们是不同的，并接受这一点。）切合文意。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Stereotyping(模式化）people from different cultural backgrounds can impact their quality of life and opportunities.”（对来自不同文化背景人形成成见会影响他们的生活质量和机会。）可知，此处是指要跳出模式化来思考，所以选项B（超越刻板印象。）切合文意。故选B。
四川省成都市2020届高三三诊英语试卷
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. B 19. G 20. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，一项研究表明，在一个竞争激烈的谈判环境中，直视对方的眼睛可能是竞争和不友善的表现，而不是善意。
【16题详解】
由上一句“我们通常认为，在互动过程中，有人直视我们的眼睛是值得信任的标志。”可知，承接上文，F选项“事实上，如果有人避免目光接触，那会让人相当不安。”切题；该选项中的be rather upsetting与上文中的trustworthiness意义相反。故选F项。
【17题详解】
由上一句“但研究正日益挑战这一标准观点。”可知，承接上文，C选项“詹妮弗·乔丹领导的研究却恰恰相反。”切题；该选项The study led by Jennifer Jordan shows quite the opposite对应上文中的research is increasingly challenging this standard view。故选C项。
【18题详解】
由下一句“我们人类在“攻击”之前，直接看着对手的眼睛，似乎是在继承这一传统。”可知，承接下文，B选项“眼神交流是来自他人的挑战和威胁。”切题；该选项Eye contact is a sign of challenge and threat from another对应下文中的looking our opponent directly in the eye before we "attack"（暗含“攻击威胁”之意）。故选B项。
【19题详解】
由下一句“例如，在许多亚洲文化中，直视一个地位较高的人的眼睛是不尊重的表现，而移开则表示尊重。”可知，承接下文，G选项“如果你想表达诚实和可靠，直接的眼神交流可能恰恰相反。”切题；该选项中的direct eye contact may indicate the opposite解释了下文中的“直视一个地位较高的人的眼睛是不尊重的表现，而移开则表示尊重”。故选G项。
【20题详解】
由第二段中的“在一个竞争激烈的谈判环境中，直视对方的眼睛可能是竞争和不友善的表现，而不是善意。”，倒数第二段中的“例如，在竞争激烈的商业环境中，当你参与谈判或商业交易时，要注意直视你眼睛的人可能没有你想象的那么友好。”，和倒数第二段中的“例如，在许多亚洲文化中，直视一个地位较高的人的眼睛是不尊重的表现，而移开则表示尊重。”可知，这些结论都是在竞争的环境中得出的，承接上文，D选项“所有的研究实验都是在竞争环境中进行的。”切题。故选D项。