安徽省马鞍山市2020-2022届高三三模英语试卷汇编：语法填空专题（近三年）（含答案）
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| 名称 | 安徽省马鞍山市2020-2022届高三三模英语试卷汇编：语法填空专题（近三年）（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-01-05 11:56:22 | ||
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安徽省马鞍山市2020-2022届高三三模英语试卷汇编
语法填空专题
安徽省马鞍山市2022届高三三模英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With five thousand years of creative efforts, the Chinese cuisine has become increasingly popular. Modem China enjoys a worldwide reputation as the “kingdom of cuisine.”
The endless variety natural materials ____41____ methods of preparation employed in Chinese cuisine stand out unequaled in the world, which may account for the ____42____ (universe) popularity of Chinese restaurants and cooking overseas. The three key elements, by ____43____ Chinese coking is judged, are known as “color, aroma and taste.” They are achieved by combining a series of delicate ____44____ (activity).
Visitors to China are often surprised when a typical diner for a table of eight people ____45____ (consist) of cold and hot dishes, with soup and steamed rice. Often beer and wine ____46____ (serve) as well. When toasting each other, people usually dry up their gasses ____47____ (convey) the message that they are sincere and joyful. ____48____, it is quite acceptable for a foreign guest to take a little instead of emptying the glass. While the custom strikes a foreign visitor as ____49____ (particular) strange, it shows one key aspect that fine food and good drink, _____50_____ (take) in the company of good friends, make up one of our supreme pleasures in life.
安徽省马鞍山市2021届高三三模英语试题
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写 在答题卡的相应位置。
There is no more urgent time to solve climate change. The last three years have been the warmest on record, 61 poses exceptional challenges globally. Natural disasters will strike 62 (frequent), including floods and storms, with resulting declines in food 63 (petition over resources could lead to more 64 (conflict). More worrying, climate change is running faster than 65 (we) actions.
Against this background, I want to say that the world is looking to China for leadership and for action. Within the last five years, China has employed more solar and wind capacity 66 any other country in the world. China is also the 67 (large) clean energy investor in the world-spending some S130 billion in renewable energy in recent years. The development of electric vehicles is particularly inspiring in China. More than 50 percent of electric vehicles in the world are sold in China. Since 2007, China 68 (lay) emphasis on harmonious environmental, economic and social interactions, breaking new ground in collectively and systematically advancing global sustainability.
China's experiences and continued efforts demonstrate 69 concrete example of pursuing low-carbon development. This is an inspiration for all countries 70 (follow). Let us join hands and work for a healthy and sustainable future for all.
安徽省马鞍山市2020届高三三模英语试题
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bill Gates and his wife have been quite deliberate about the model they’ve used to raise their three kids,___41___are now 15, 18, and 22 years old. They follow a 1970s “Love and Logic” parenting model. The main idea of their model___42___(base) on the idea that parents should attach importance to controlling emotions (情绪), especially minimizing emotional reactions like shouting or scolding kids.
One of the greatest___43___(benefit) of applying “Love and Logic” is that it helps us learn how to keep our emotions and our tongues___44___control. Aside from controlling hot-blooded parent tempers, the “Love and Logic” model also___45___(stress) the importance of showing unconditional love and admiring kids for who they are, not what they achieve___46___don’t achieve. Many highly___47___ (success) people struggled with grades as kids. What’s most important is that our___48___(child)develop good character, curiosity, and problem-solving skills.
The model pushes parents to focus on asking questions of their kids and getting them thinking about how to solve their own problems, instead of___49___(feed) them answers.
Gates says the “Love and Logic” method is a far cry from the way he grew up, but he knew he wanted to do things____50____(different) with his own kids.
参考答案：
安徽省马鞍山市2022届高三三模英语试题
【答案】41. and
42. universal
43. which 44. activities
45. consists
46. are served
47. to convey
48. However##Nevertheless
49. particularly
50. taken
安徽省马鞍山市2021届高三三模英语试题
四.语法填空
61. which 62. frequently 63. security 64. conflicts
65. our 66. than 67. largest 68. has laid/has been laying
69. a 70. to follow
安徽省马鞍山市2020届高三三模英语试题
41．who
42．is based
43．benefits
44．under/in
45．stresses
46．or
47．successful
48．children
49．feeding
50．differently
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了比尔盖茨和妻子的育儿方式，他们遵循的是20世纪70年代的“爱与逻辑”育儿模式。他们的模式的主要思想是基于父母应该重视控制情绪，特别是尽量减少情绪反应，如大喊大叫或责骂孩子。文章介绍了这一育儿方式的优点。
41．
考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词three kids，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用who。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。
42．
考查固定短语。句意：他们的模式的主要思想是基于父母应该重视控制情绪，特别是尽量减少情绪反应，如大喊大叫或责骂孩子。结合句意表示“基于……”短语为be based on，且此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为The main idea，故谓语动词用单数。故填is based。
43．
考查名词的数。benefit为可数名词，上文为结构“one of+形容词最高级+复数名词”，表示“最……之一”。故填benefits。
44．
考查介词。句意：运用“爱与逻辑”的最大好处之一是，它帮助我们学会如何控制我们的情绪和语言。根据句意表示“控制”可知短语为under/in control。故填under/in。
45．
考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，且主语为the “Love and Logic” model，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填stresses。
46．
考查连词。句意：除了控制易怒的父母的脾气，“爱与逻辑”模式还强调了无条件的爱的重要性，并赞赏孩子本来的样子，而不是因为他们取得了什么或没有实现什么而赞赏他们。结合上下文语境可知此处为选择关系，表示“或者”应用连词or。故填or。
47．
考查形容词。修饰后文名词people，应用形容词successful，作定语。故填successful。
48．
考查名词的数。child为可数名词，此处前文没有冠词，故应用复数。故填children。
49．
考查非谓语动词。作介词of的宾语，应用动名词feeding。故填feeding。
50．
考查副词。修饰动词do应用副词differently，作状语。故填differently。
语法填空专题
安徽省马鞍山市2022届高三三模英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With five thousand years of creative efforts, the Chinese cuisine has become increasingly popular. Modem China enjoys a worldwide reputation as the “kingdom of cuisine.”
The endless variety natural materials ____41____ methods of preparation employed in Chinese cuisine stand out unequaled in the world, which may account for the ____42____ (universe) popularity of Chinese restaurants and cooking overseas. The three key elements, by ____43____ Chinese coking is judged, are known as “color, aroma and taste.” They are achieved by combining a series of delicate ____44____ (activity).
Visitors to China are often surprised when a typical diner for a table of eight people ____45____ (consist) of cold and hot dishes, with soup and steamed rice. Often beer and wine ____46____ (serve) as well. When toasting each other, people usually dry up their gasses ____47____ (convey) the message that they are sincere and joyful. ____48____, it is quite acceptable for a foreign guest to take a little instead of emptying the glass. While the custom strikes a foreign visitor as ____49____ (particular) strange, it shows one key aspect that fine food and good drink, _____50_____ (take) in the company of good friends, make up one of our supreme pleasures in life.
安徽省马鞍山市2021届高三三模英语试题
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写 在答题卡的相应位置。
There is no more urgent time to solve climate change. The last three years have been the warmest on record, 61 poses exceptional challenges globally. Natural disasters will strike 62 (frequent), including floods and storms, with resulting declines in food 63 (petition over resources could lead to more 64 (conflict). More worrying, climate change is running faster than 65 (we) actions.
Against this background, I want to say that the world is looking to China for leadership and for action. Within the last five years, China has employed more solar and wind capacity 66 any other country in the world. China is also the 67 (large) clean energy investor in the world-spending some S130 billion in renewable energy in recent years. The development of electric vehicles is particularly inspiring in China. More than 50 percent of electric vehicles in the world are sold in China. Since 2007, China 68 (lay) emphasis on harmonious environmental, economic and social interactions, breaking new ground in collectively and systematically advancing global sustainability.
China's experiences and continued efforts demonstrate 69 concrete example of pursuing low-carbon development. This is an inspiration for all countries 70 (follow). Let us join hands and work for a healthy and sustainable future for all.
安徽省马鞍山市2020届高三三模英语试题
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bill Gates and his wife have been quite deliberate about the model they’ve used to raise their three kids,___41___are now 15, 18, and 22 years old. They follow a 1970s “Love and Logic” parenting model. The main idea of their model___42___(base) on the idea that parents should attach importance to controlling emotions (情绪), especially minimizing emotional reactions like shouting or scolding kids.
One of the greatest___43___(benefit) of applying “Love and Logic” is that it helps us learn how to keep our emotions and our tongues___44___control. Aside from controlling hot-blooded parent tempers, the “Love and Logic” model also___45___(stress) the importance of showing unconditional love and admiring kids for who they are, not what they achieve___46___don’t achieve. Many highly___47___ (success) people struggled with grades as kids. What’s most important is that our___48___(child)develop good character, curiosity, and problem-solving skills.
The model pushes parents to focus on asking questions of their kids and getting them thinking about how to solve their own problems, instead of___49___(feed) them answers.
Gates says the “Love and Logic” method is a far cry from the way he grew up, but he knew he wanted to do things____50____(different) with his own kids.
参考答案：
安徽省马鞍山市2022届高三三模英语试题
【答案】41. and
42. universal
43. which 44. activities
45. consists
46. are served
47. to convey
48. However##Nevertheless
49. particularly
50. taken
安徽省马鞍山市2021届高三三模英语试题
四.语法填空
61. which 62. frequently 63. security 64. conflicts
65. our 66. than 67. largest 68. has laid/has been laying
69. a 70. to follow
安徽省马鞍山市2020届高三三模英语试题
41．who
42．is based
43．benefits
44．under/in
45．stresses
46．or
47．successful
48．children
49．feeding
50．differently
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了比尔盖茨和妻子的育儿方式，他们遵循的是20世纪70年代的“爱与逻辑”育儿模式。他们的模式的主要思想是基于父母应该重视控制情绪，特别是尽量减少情绪反应，如大喊大叫或责骂孩子。文章介绍了这一育儿方式的优点。
41．
考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词three kids，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用who。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。
42．
考查固定短语。句意：他们的模式的主要思想是基于父母应该重视控制情绪，特别是尽量减少情绪反应，如大喊大叫或责骂孩子。结合句意表示“基于……”短语为be based on，且此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为The main idea，故谓语动词用单数。故填is based。
43．
考查名词的数。benefit为可数名词，上文为结构“one of+形容词最高级+复数名词”，表示“最……之一”。故填benefits。
44．
考查介词。句意：运用“爱与逻辑”的最大好处之一是，它帮助我们学会如何控制我们的情绪和语言。根据句意表示“控制”可知短语为under/in control。故填under/in。
45．
考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，且主语为the “Love and Logic” model，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填stresses。
46．
考查连词。句意：除了控制易怒的父母的脾气，“爱与逻辑”模式还强调了无条件的爱的重要性，并赞赏孩子本来的样子，而不是因为他们取得了什么或没有实现什么而赞赏他们。结合上下文语境可知此处为选择关系，表示“或者”应用连词or。故填or。
47．
考查形容词。修饰后文名词people，应用形容词successful，作定语。故填successful。
48．
考查名词的数。child为可数名词，此处前文没有冠词，故应用复数。故填children。
49．
考查非谓语动词。作介词of的宾语，应用动名词feeding。故填feeding。
50．
考查副词。修饰动词do应用副词differently，作状语。故填differently。