辽宁省沈阳市2020-2022届高三三模英语试卷汇编：语法填空专题（近三年）（含解析）
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| 名称 | 辽宁省沈阳市2020-2022届高三三模英语试卷汇编：语法填空专题（近三年）（含解析） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-01-05 12:01:50 | ||
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辽宁省沈阳市2020-2022届高三三模英语试卷汇编
语法填空专题
辽宁省沈阳市2022届高三三模英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The success of China’s Shenzhou-13 mission represents a major victory in the____36____(country) plan to explore space, said experts from different countries, calling for closer international____37____(cooperate) in science and technology with China.
Three Chinese astronauts of the Shenzhou-13 spaceship have completed their six-month space station mission and returned to Earth____38____(safe) on Saturday.
The mission marks the successful completion of the key technology verification (核实) phase of the space station, and also sets____39____record for Chinese astronauts’ duration in orbit, the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) said,____40____(add) that the Chinese space station is about to enter the construction phase.
China’s Shenzhou-13 mission “spent a national-record six months in orbit”, with Wang Yaping becoming “the first Chinese woman ever____41____(conduct) a spacewalk”, U.S. space and astronomy news website reported. The taikonauts____42____(do) two spacewalks, conducted more than 20 different science experiments and delivered two live____43____(education) lectures in space, the report said.
By building its own space station, China will expand its scientific reach, and China’s space exploration program is also open____44____other developing countries. This mission has shown that China’s astronauts are capable of long-term space flight,_____45_____makes Earth’s future goals and plans for the moon and beyond exciting.
辽宁省沈阳市2021届高三三模英语试题
七、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The history of Beijing glassware dates back to the early Ming Dynasty. ____56____ is said that when people smelted（ 熔 炼 ）bronze, they____57____ (discover) that some waste materials could form beautiful colors. So, they began to use these materials to make handicrafts (手工艺品 ),____58____ then became the earliest forms of glassware.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, glassware handicrafts were mainly used as decorations for the members of ____59____ (royal). Besides, in the Qing Dynasty, they were also made____60____ beads（ 珠 子 ）for the hats of officials.
After the founding of the PRC, the central government invested____61____ (enormous) in Beijing glassware. Old glassware workers____62____ (bring) together and a Beijing glassware factory was set up to make decorative glassware handicrafts. Those handicrafts became leading export____63____ (product) at the time.
However, due to various reasons, Beijing glassware____64____ (make) handicrafts gradually declined. Only a few workers today have a mastery of the skill. After more than 600 years of development,_____65_____ handcraft of Beijing glassware has been passed down to the seventh generation. In 2008, Beijing glassware was added to the national intangible cultural heritage list.
辽宁省沈阳市2020届高三三模英语试题
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Weddings are generally considered personal events, but some couples in India are more than happy to have strangers all over the world attend 61 (they) traditional weddings, for a fee.
62 (pay) hundreds of dollars to attend the wedding of two strangers in a 63 (total) foreign country may seem strange to some people, but according to a company specializing in wedding tourism, it is “the 64 (culture) immersion (渗透)” for tourists to experience many elements of Indian culture. Clients get to put on traditional Indian clothing, taste local food, take part in beautiful wedding customs, which will usually create 65 unique atmosphere for the clients. As for the couples getting married, they get to share the happiest day of their lives not just with family and friends, 66 with the world.
Tourists 67 (interest) in attending a traditional Indian wedding through JMW have to pay a fee of $150 for the one-day attendance, or $250 for two days, 68 covers the entrance to the wedding plus food and drinks, as well as a person to welcome them and explain all the traditional customs.
So far, feedback from both tourists and Indian couples 69 (appear) to be very positive. “The 70 (contribute) I made was the best and easiest way to thank the couple for their hospitality and this extraordinary experience,” one Hungarian tourist said. Couples, on the other
hand, are excited to know people from other countries.
参考答案：
辽宁省沈阳市2022届高三三模英语试题
【答案】36. country’s
37. cooperation
38. safely 39. a
40. adding 41. to conduct
42. did 43. educational
44. to 45. which
辽宁省沈阳市2021届高三三模英语试题
56．It
57．discovered
58．which
59．royalty
60．into
61．enormously
62．were brought
63．products
64．making
65．the
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京玻璃器皿的历史。它的历史可以追溯到明朝早期。
56．
考查it用法。句意：据说，当人们熔炼青铜时，他们发现一些废料可以形成美丽的颜色。固定句型：It is said that…“据说”，其中it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。故填It。
57．
考查一般过去时。句意：据说，当人们熔炼青铜时，他们发现一些废料可以形成美丽的颜色。that引导的主语从句中，含when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过时，则从句也用一般过去时。故填discovered。
58．
考查定语从句。句意：因此，他们开始使用这些材料制作手工艺品，这就是最早的玻璃器皿。此处handicrafts是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，定语从句由关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
59．
考查名词。句意：明清时期，玻璃工艺品主要用于皇室成员的装饰。介词of后面用名词、代词宾格或动名词作宾语，所给词royal是形容词，其名词是royalty。故填royalty。
60．
考查介词。句意：此外，在清朝，它们还被制成珠子，用于官员的帽子。固定搭配：be made into“被制成……”。故填into。
61．
考查副词。句意：中华人民共和国成立后，中央政府对北京玻璃器皿进行了大量投资。句中invested是动词过去式，由副词修饰，所给词enormous是形容词，其副词是enormously。故填enormously。
62．
考查一般过时的被动语态。句意：老玻璃器皿工人聚集在一起，成立了北京玻璃器皿厂，生产装饰玻璃器皿工艺品。句子主语workers是复数形式，和谓语动词bring之间是被动关系，且指过去的事请，所以句子用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were brought。
63．
考查名词复数。句意：这些手工艺品成为当时的主要出口产品。根据Those可知名词用复数形式。故填products。
64．
考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：然而，由于种种原因，北京玻璃器皿制作工艺逐渐衰落。Beijing glassware和make之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填making。
65．
考查定冠词。句意：经过600多年的发展，北京玻璃器皿的工艺已经传承到了第七代。此处特指“北京玻璃器皿的工艺品”，所以用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
辽宁省沈阳市2020届高三三模英语试题
语法填空专题
辽宁省沈阳市2022届高三三模英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The success of China’s Shenzhou-13 mission represents a major victory in the____36____(country) plan to explore space, said experts from different countries, calling for closer international____37____(cooperate) in science and technology with China.
Three Chinese astronauts of the Shenzhou-13 spaceship have completed their six-month space station mission and returned to Earth____38____(safe) on Saturday.
The mission marks the successful completion of the key technology verification (核实) phase of the space station, and also sets____39____record for Chinese astronauts’ duration in orbit, the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) said,____40____(add) that the Chinese space station is about to enter the construction phase.
China’s Shenzhou-13 mission “spent a national-record six months in orbit”, with Wang Yaping becoming “the first Chinese woman ever____41____(conduct) a spacewalk”, U.S. space and astronomy news website reported. The taikonauts____42____(do) two spacewalks, conducted more than 20 different science experiments and delivered two live____43____(education) lectures in space, the report said.
By building its own space station, China will expand its scientific reach, and China’s space exploration program is also open____44____other developing countries. This mission has shown that China’s astronauts are capable of long-term space flight,_____45_____makes Earth’s future goals and plans for the moon and beyond exciting.
辽宁省沈阳市2021届高三三模英语试题
七、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The history of Beijing glassware dates back to the early Ming Dynasty. ____56____ is said that when people smelted（ 熔 炼 ）bronze, they____57____ (discover) that some waste materials could form beautiful colors. So, they began to use these materials to make handicrafts (手工艺品 ),____58____ then became the earliest forms of glassware.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, glassware handicrafts were mainly used as decorations for the members of ____59____ (royal). Besides, in the Qing Dynasty, they were also made____60____ beads（ 珠 子 ）for the hats of officials.
After the founding of the PRC, the central government invested____61____ (enormous) in Beijing glassware. Old glassware workers____62____ (bring) together and a Beijing glassware factory was set up to make decorative glassware handicrafts. Those handicrafts became leading export____63____ (product) at the time.
However, due to various reasons, Beijing glassware____64____ (make) handicrafts gradually declined. Only a few workers today have a mastery of the skill. After more than 600 years of development,_____65_____ handcraft of Beijing glassware has been passed down to the seventh generation. In 2008, Beijing glassware was added to the national intangible cultural heritage list.
辽宁省沈阳市2020届高三三模英语试题
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Weddings are generally considered personal events, but some couples in India are more than happy to have strangers all over the world attend 61 (they) traditional weddings, for a fee.
62 (pay) hundreds of dollars to attend the wedding of two strangers in a 63 (total) foreign country may seem strange to some people, but according to a company specializing in wedding tourism, it is “the 64 (culture) immersion (渗透)” for tourists to experience many elements of Indian culture. Clients get to put on traditional Indian clothing, taste local food, take part in beautiful wedding customs, which will usually create 65 unique atmosphere for the clients. As for the couples getting married, they get to share the happiest day of their lives not just with family and friends, 66 with the world.
Tourists 67 (interest) in attending a traditional Indian wedding through JMW have to pay a fee of $150 for the one-day attendance, or $250 for two days, 68 covers the entrance to the wedding plus food and drinks, as well as a person to welcome them and explain all the traditional customs.
So far, feedback from both tourists and Indian couples 69 (appear) to be very positive. “The 70 (contribute) I made was the best and easiest way to thank the couple for their hospitality and this extraordinary experience,” one Hungarian tourist said. Couples, on the other
hand, are excited to know people from other countries.
参考答案：
辽宁省沈阳市2022届高三三模英语试题
【答案】36. country’s
37. cooperation
38. safely 39. a
40. adding 41. to conduct
42. did 43. educational
44. to 45. which
辽宁省沈阳市2021届高三三模英语试题
56．It
57．discovered
58．which
59．royalty
60．into
61．enormously
62．were brought
63．products
64．making
65．the
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京玻璃器皿的历史。它的历史可以追溯到明朝早期。
56．
考查it用法。句意：据说，当人们熔炼青铜时，他们发现一些废料可以形成美丽的颜色。固定句型：It is said that…“据说”，其中it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。故填It。
57．
考查一般过去时。句意：据说，当人们熔炼青铜时，他们发现一些废料可以形成美丽的颜色。that引导的主语从句中，含when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过时，则从句也用一般过去时。故填discovered。
58．
考查定语从句。句意：因此，他们开始使用这些材料制作手工艺品，这就是最早的玻璃器皿。此处handicrafts是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，定语从句由关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
59．
考查名词。句意：明清时期，玻璃工艺品主要用于皇室成员的装饰。介词of后面用名词、代词宾格或动名词作宾语，所给词royal是形容词，其名词是royalty。故填royalty。
60．
考查介词。句意：此外，在清朝，它们还被制成珠子，用于官员的帽子。固定搭配：be made into“被制成……”。故填into。
61．
考查副词。句意：中华人民共和国成立后，中央政府对北京玻璃器皿进行了大量投资。句中invested是动词过去式，由副词修饰，所给词enormous是形容词，其副词是enormously。故填enormously。
62．
考查一般过时的被动语态。句意：老玻璃器皿工人聚集在一起，成立了北京玻璃器皿厂，生产装饰玻璃器皿工艺品。句子主语workers是复数形式，和谓语动词bring之间是被动关系，且指过去的事请，所以句子用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were brought。
63．
考查名词复数。句意：这些手工艺品成为当时的主要出口产品。根据Those可知名词用复数形式。故填products。
64．
考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：然而，由于种种原因，北京玻璃器皿制作工艺逐渐衰落。Beijing glassware和make之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填making。
65．
考查定冠词。句意：经过600多年的发展，北京玻璃器皿的工艺已经传承到了第七代。此处特指“北京玻璃器皿的工艺品”，所以用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
辽宁省沈阳市2020届高三三模英语试题