河南省新乡市2020-2022届高三三模英语试卷汇编：语法填空专题（近三年）（含答案）
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| 名称 | 河南省新乡市2020-2022届高三三模英语试卷汇编：语法填空专题（近三年）（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-01-05 12:02:18 | ||
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河南省新乡市2020-2022届高三三模英语试卷汇编
语法填空专题
河南省新乡市2022届高三三模英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 10-year-old boy, Vidyun R Hebbar, has won a prestigious (有声望的) international wildlife photography competition for his shot of a spider ___41___ (make) its web in the light of a passing tuk tuk. The fifth grader, ___42___ started taking photographs at the age of three, lives in Bengaluru and ___43___ (enjoy) capturing (捕捉) everyday city creatures that are often overlooked. He found this tiny tent spider, with a leg span of less than 15 mm, in its web in ___44___gap in a wall at the local theme park. A passing tuk tuk provided the ___45___(color) backdrop to set off the spider’s web, a network of tangled threads that formed a dome and made it difficult for prey (猎物) ___46___(escape).
You never know where that award-winning image is going to come from. “The judges loved this photo from the beginning of the judging process,” said Dr. Natalie Cooper. “It is a great reminder to look more ___47___(close) at the small animals we live ___48___ every day, and to take your camera with you everywhere.”
Vidyun ___49___ (win) at the age of 10. His photograph also earned him the overall title of Young Wildlife Photographer of the Year, which is open to ____50____ (photograph) aged up to18. The famous awards celebrate the beauty of our natural world, including habitats, animal behaviour and extraordinary species.
河南省新乡市2021届高三三模英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The modern-day homes of a kind of cave-living spiders trace the long-gone southern limits of glaciers at the top of the last 61 (majority) ice age, about 22,000 years ago. Some species live 62 cold, humid caves in the Pyrenees, the Alps and the Balkan Peninsula, forming a narrow band across Europe. Researchers 63 (compare) this range with geologists"
models of glacier cover during the last ice age and found the band almost 64 (exact) matched the maximum southern edges of the glaciers, with only slight variations. An expert says the creatures not only would likely not have survived if ice had covered their caves,
65 they also probably could not have survived the warmer temperatures farther from the glaciers' edge, "There was 66 balance between cool conditions and a cave that wasn't totally 67 (cover) ,he notes, "What you see now 68 (be) just the shadow of a larger ancestral distribution. n These species are indicators of geographic change since they don't move much over a lifetime or over a generation. 69 (map) the distribution of cave species could act as 70 (addition) evidence for researchers investigating past climate conditions.
河南省新乡市2020届高三三模英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
High school years are a large part in 61 (shape) the person you are going to become. A school often 62 (provide) education for you, and it can also be a place 63 you can develop relationships with many different people, join clubs, and participate in a variety of different sports. These years can make you become a high school student 64 (fill) with many different emotions, including happiness, anger, sadness, envy, loneliness, stress, and a numerous amount more. This is also a time when peer (同龄人) pressure is most commonly put upon a vast majority of teens.
Peer pressure is the influence from members of one’s peer group. This can include influencing another to drink, smoke, cheat on a test, lie, skip class, and etc. The list is 65 (end). Peer pressure at high school Ls both harmful 66 effective because it can lead to teen depression, high stress levels, negative behavior 67 (issue), and poor decision-making and outcomes.
Despite the fact that peer pressure is most commonly seen as a very negative issue, it can 68 (see) positively in some situations. This can involve pressuring your peers to avoid drugs, be honest, avoid alcohol, respect others, work hard, exercise, be kind, be responsible, and more. Friends and peers 69 (actual) affect the choices you make. Choosing to have good friends can have a very strong effect 70 you.
参考答案：
河南省新乡市2022届高三三模英语试题
【答案】41. making
42. who 43. enjoys
44. a 45. colorful##colourful
46. to escape
47. closely
48. with 49. won
50. photographers
河南省新乡市2021届高三三模英语试题
61. major 62. in pared 64. exactly 65, but
66. a 67. covered 68. is 69. Mapping 70. additional
河南省新乡市2020届高三三模英语试题
61. shaping 62. provides 63. where 64. filled 65. endless
66. and 67. issues 68. be seen 69. actually 70. on / upon
语法填空：
61. shaping 【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据上文中的介词“in”可知，此处应该填入shape的ing形式。
62. provides 【解析】考查时态/主谓一致。根据该句中的主语“A school”和频率副词“often”可知，此处应该填入provide的第三人称单数形式。
63. where 【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，关系副词where在此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“a place”，且在从句中作状语。
64. filed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。过去分词filed在此处作后置定语，与“a high school student”形成被动关系 。
65. endless 【解析】考查词性转换。根据上文中的“and etc”可知，这个列表是无穷无尽的（endless）。
66. and 【解析】考查连词。both... and...意为“既……又……”。
67. issues 【解析】考查名词单复数。issue是可数名词，在此处意为“问题”。
68. be seen 【解析】考查语态。该句中的“it”指代“peer pressure”，与动词see形成被动关系，故情态动词can后面应该填入be seen。
69. actually 【解析】考查副词。副词actually在此处修饰动词“affect”。
70. on / upon 【解析】考查介词。固定搭配have an effect on / upon...意为“对……有影响”。
语法填空专题
河南省新乡市2022届高三三模英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 10-year-old boy, Vidyun R Hebbar, has won a prestigious (有声望的) international wildlife photography competition for his shot of a spider ___41___ (make) its web in the light of a passing tuk tuk. The fifth grader, ___42___ started taking photographs at the age of three, lives in Bengaluru and ___43___ (enjoy) capturing (捕捉) everyday city creatures that are often overlooked. He found this tiny tent spider, with a leg span of less than 15 mm, in its web in ___44___gap in a wall at the local theme park. A passing tuk tuk provided the ___45___(color) backdrop to set off the spider’s web, a network of tangled threads that formed a dome and made it difficult for prey (猎物) ___46___(escape).
You never know where that award-winning image is going to come from. “The judges loved this photo from the beginning of the judging process,” said Dr. Natalie Cooper. “It is a great reminder to look more ___47___(close) at the small animals we live ___48___ every day, and to take your camera with you everywhere.”
Vidyun ___49___ (win) at the age of 10. His photograph also earned him the overall title of Young Wildlife Photographer of the Year, which is open to ____50____ (photograph) aged up to18. The famous awards celebrate the beauty of our natural world, including habitats, animal behaviour and extraordinary species.
河南省新乡市2021届高三三模英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The modern-day homes of a kind of cave-living spiders trace the long-gone southern limits of glaciers at the top of the last 61 (majority) ice age, about 22,000 years ago. Some species live 62 cold, humid caves in the Pyrenees, the Alps and the Balkan Peninsula, forming a narrow band across Europe. Researchers 63 (compare) this range with geologists"
models of glacier cover during the last ice age and found the band almost 64 (exact) matched the maximum southern edges of the glaciers, with only slight variations. An expert says the creatures not only would likely not have survived if ice had covered their caves,
65 they also probably could not have survived the warmer temperatures farther from the glaciers' edge, "There was 66 balance between cool conditions and a cave that wasn't totally 67 (cover) ,he notes, "What you see now 68 (be) just the shadow of a larger ancestral distribution. n These species are indicators of geographic change since they don't move much over a lifetime or over a generation. 69 (map) the distribution of cave species could act as 70 (addition) evidence for researchers investigating past climate conditions.
河南省新乡市2020届高三三模英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
High school years are a large part in 61 (shape) the person you are going to become. A school often 62 (provide) education for you, and it can also be a place 63 you can develop relationships with many different people, join clubs, and participate in a variety of different sports. These years can make you become a high school student 64 (fill) with many different emotions, including happiness, anger, sadness, envy, loneliness, stress, and a numerous amount more. This is also a time when peer (同龄人) pressure is most commonly put upon a vast majority of teens.
Peer pressure is the influence from members of one’s peer group. This can include influencing another to drink, smoke, cheat on a test, lie, skip class, and etc. The list is 65 (end). Peer pressure at high school Ls both harmful 66 effective because it can lead to teen depression, high stress levels, negative behavior 67 (issue), and poor decision-making and outcomes.
Despite the fact that peer pressure is most commonly seen as a very negative issue, it can 68 (see) positively in some situations. This can involve pressuring your peers to avoid drugs, be honest, avoid alcohol, respect others, work hard, exercise, be kind, be responsible, and more. Friends and peers 69 (actual) affect the choices you make. Choosing to have good friends can have a very strong effect 70 you.
参考答案：
河南省新乡市2022届高三三模英语试题
【答案】41. making
42. who 43. enjoys
44. a 45. colorful##colourful
46. to escape
47. closely
48. with 49. won
50. photographers
河南省新乡市2021届高三三模英语试题
61. major 62. in pared 64. exactly 65, but
66. a 67. covered 68. is 69. Mapping 70. additional
河南省新乡市2020届高三三模英语试题
61. shaping 62. provides 63. where 64. filled 65. endless
66. and 67. issues 68. be seen 69. actually 70. on / upon
语法填空：
61. shaping 【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据上文中的介词“in”可知，此处应该填入shape的ing形式。
62. provides 【解析】考查时态/主谓一致。根据该句中的主语“A school”和频率副词“often”可知，此处应该填入provide的第三人称单数形式。
63. where 【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，关系副词where在此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“a place”，且在从句中作状语。
64. filed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。过去分词filed在此处作后置定语，与“a high school student”形成被动关系 。
65. endless 【解析】考查词性转换。根据上文中的“and etc”可知，这个列表是无穷无尽的（endless）。
66. and 【解析】考查连词。both... and...意为“既……又……”。
67. issues 【解析】考查名词单复数。issue是可数名词，在此处意为“问题”。
68. be seen 【解析】考查语态。该句中的“it”指代“peer pressure”，与动词see形成被动关系，故情态动词can后面应该填入be seen。
69. actually 【解析】考查副词。副词actually在此处修饰动词“affect”。
70. on / upon 【解析】考查介词。固定搭配have an effect on / upon...意为“对……有影响”。