陕西省榆林市
2020-2022届(三年)高三三模英语试题分类汇编
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陕西省榆林市2022届高三三模英语试卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whoever has ever been to a Chinese restaurant may have experienced____61____unique set of utensils(餐具). Instead of a fork, you may have been handed two long____62____(stick). What are we talking about Chopsticks, of course! Experts believe they originated in China. Chopsticks____63____(be)around for over 5, 000 years. For example, a pair of bronzè chopsticks from 1200 В.C. has been found in China. Experts believe the earliest chopsticks were likely used to stir a fire or serve food during____64____(cook).
Chopsticks you get in a Chinese restaurant are____65____(usual)made of wood. However, they are also commonly made of bamboo. You can also find chopsticks____66____(make)out of metal and bone. In China, chopsticks are called kuaizi,____67____is a word made up of characters meaning quick and “bamboo”. The English word “chopsticks” may come____68____a common phrase that means “quickly chop”.
Chopsticks____69____(mean) to be useful but difficult to handle. They are held by the main hand and used to pick up food. It takes a bit of practice_____70_____(feel)comfortable when you use chopsticks to eat. With a little work, you'll be eating with chopsticks in no time.
陕西省榆林市2021届高三三模英语试卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Invisible People
If you have the time, check out an amazing YouTube channel that I recently found ___41___ (call)"invisible people". It's a channel with ___42___ (hundred) of interviews of homeless people who share their story and ___43___ they survive day to day.
The man who operates the channel ___44___ (be) formerly homeless and has devoted his life to helping ___45___ homeless. The name “invisible people" certainly suits the channel well. For indeed there are so many “invisible" beings who are suffering every day, both humans and animals, and yet our ___46___ ( social) either pays little for people to ___47___ ( cruel) treat and kill animals, or completely ignores those who are in desperate need.
Occasionally, someone who ___48___ (watch) the videos on that channel is near one of the interviewed people and is able ___49___ (help) in some way. Some of the videos are truly heartbreaking but it's important to see what people go through. We can't turn a blind eye or treat them as if they’re invisible. We cannot behave as it's been said, “Worship a homeless man on Sunday, and then ignore a homeless man ____50____ Monday.”
陕西省榆林市2020届高三三模英语试卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The world’s highest highway tunnel was opened to traffic on April 26,2019,____61____an altitude of over 4,750 meters above sea level in southwest China’s Tibet. The two-way tunnel is over 5.7 km long, which is a part of the 400-km highway____62____(connect) Lhasa with Nyingchi. Workers started building the tunnel in 2015 on the 5,018-meter-high Milan Mountain. And it was finished on Monday, helping____63____(short) the 18-km distance over the mountains to 5.7 km.
It wasn’t easy to build the highest tunnel in China. Terribly cold weather and too little oxygen were two main____64____(difficulty).Besides, carrying everything for living and building to the site was a great challenge to over 2,000 workers____65____were building the tunnel. However, everyone at the site worked hard together to finish building the tunnel on time and more than ten latest techniques____66____(create) while workers were doing this great project. “We have worked here and lived in simple houses for several years,”___67___(say)Xu Yong, the leader of the project. “Everything used to be so difficult,___68___we never felt sorry for working here, it was a great project.”
The highway is an important way to the eastern part of Tibet. It can help to make___69___(many) people visit Tibet and bring traffic____70____(convenient) to local people.
答案:
陕西省榆林市2022届高三三模英语试卷
【答案】61. a 62. sticks
63. have been
64. cooking
65. usually
66. made 67. which
68. from 69. are meant
70. to feel
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的传统餐具“筷子”。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意:无论谁去过中餐馆,都可能体验过一套独特的餐具。a set of一套……,unique又是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意:代替餐叉,你手中握着的可能是两根长长的棍子。名词stick(棍子)是可数名词,前边有two修饰,所以要用复数形式。故填sticks。
【63题详解】
考查时态。句意:筷子已经存在5000多年了。时间状语for over 5, 000 years 用于现在完成时态:have/has done;而主语是复数名词Chopsticks,故填have been。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意:专家认为,最早的筷子可能是用来生火或者在做饭时提供食物的。介词during后要接名词作宾语,cooking烹饪,不可数名词,故填cooking。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意:你在中餐馆使用的筷子通常是由木头制成的。此处用副词usually(通常地)作状语,修饰谓语动词are made of。故填usually。
【66题详解】
考查过去分词。句意:你也可能发现筷子是由金属或骨头制成的。此处用过去分词made作宾语补足语,与宾语chopsticks在逻辑上是被动关系。故填made。
【67题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:在中国,“chopsticks”被叫作“筷子”,它是由“快”和“竹”两个汉字组成的。本句用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是kuaizi (筷子),关系代词which在从句中作主语。故填which。
【68题详解】
考查介词。句意:英语单词“chopsticks”可能来自于一个常见的短语,意思是“快切”。固定短语come from…(来自于……), 故填from。
【69题详解】
考查短语和时态。句意:筷子公认的是有用但难操作的。固定短语be meant to 意思是“公认,应该”;在本句中作谓语,说的是一般状况,所以要用一般现在时态;而主语是复数名词Chopsticks,故填are meant。
【70题详解】
考查不定式。句意:要想在你使用筷子吃饭时感觉舒服是需要一些练习的。句中it是形式主语,不定式短语to feel comfortable是真正的主语。故填to feel。
陕西省榆林市2021届高三三模英语试卷
【答案】41. called
42. hundreds
43. how 44. was
45. the 46. society
47. cruelly
48. watches
49. to help
50. on
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个采访了数百名无家可归者的频道,描述了这个节目给作者的感悟。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你有时间,看看我最近发现的一个神奇的YouTube频道“隐形人”。名词YouTube channel与动词call是被动关系,所以用过去分词形式作定语。故填called。
【42题详解】
考查固定短语。句意:这是一个采访了数百名无家可归者的频道,他们分享了自己的故事,以及他们每天是如何生存的。hundreds of成百上千的。故填hundreds。
【43题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意:这是一个采访了数百名无家可归者的频道,他们分享了自己的故事,以及他们每天是如何生存的。分析句子可知,空处引导宾语从句,从句中缺少方式状语。故填how。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意:经营这个频道人以前是无家可归的人,他一生致力于帮助无家可归的人。逻辑主语是The man,且形容他无家可归是过去的状态。故填was。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意:经营这个频道的人以前是无家可归的人,他一生致力于帮助无家可归的人。冠词the+形容词表示一类人。故填the。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意:然而我们的社会要么为人们残忍地对待和杀害动物付出很少的代价,要么完全忽视那些迫切需要的动物。形容词性物主代词our后接名词。故填society。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意:然而我们的社会要么为人们残忍地对待和杀害动物付出很少的代价,要么完全忽视那些迫切需要的动物。形容词treat前用副词修饰。故填cruelly。
【48题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意:偶尔,在那个频道上观看视频的人就在被采访者的旁边,能够以某种方式提供帮助。根据句中时态可知,用一般现在时。逻辑主语someone后的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填watches。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:偶尔,在那个频道上观看视频的人就在被采访者的旁边,能够以某种方式提供帮助。固定短语be able to do能够做某事。故填to help。
【50题详解】
考查介词。句意:我们不能像人们说的那样,“星期天礼拜一个无家可归的人,星期一又不理一个无家可归的人。”星期前用介词on。故填on。
陕西省榆林市2020届高三三模英语试卷
【答案】61. at 62. connecting
63. shorten
64. difficulties
65. who/that
66. were created
67. said 68. but
69. more 70. convenience
【解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道,介绍了世界上最高的公路隧道——西藏拉萨至林芝段公路隧道的建成通车及意义。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意:世界上最高的公路隧道于2019年4月26日通车,海拔4750多米,位于中国西南部的西藏。at an altitude of表示“海拔高度有……”,故填at。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:这条双向隧道长5.7公里,是拉萨至林芝400公里高速公路的一部分。the 400-km highway 与connect之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,用现在分词作后置定语,故填connecting。
【63题详解】
考查动词。句意:该工程于周一完工,将18公里的山路缩短为5.7公里。此处缺少动词作谓语,help (to) do表示“帮助做”,故填shorten。
【64题详解】
考查名词的数。句意:极度寒冷的天气和缺氧是两大主要困难。表示“具体的困难”时,difficulty是可数名词,two 修饰可数名词复数,故填difficulties。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:此外,将生活和建造所需的一切搬运到施工现场对2000多名隧道施工工人来说是一个巨大的挑战。此处为定语从句,关系词指代先行词2,000 workers(指人),并在从句中作主语,故填who/that。
【66题详解】
考查时态语态。句意:然而,每个人都努力工作,按时完成了隧道的建设,在工人们修建这项伟大的工程时,他们创造了十多项最新技术。讲述的是过去的事情,主语more than ten latest techniques 与create 之间是被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,且谓语动词用复数,故填were created。
【67题详解】
考查时态。句意:工程负责人徐勇说:“我们在这里工作,在简易的工棚里住好几年了,以前一切都很困难,但我们从来没有为在这里工作感到难过,这是一个伟大的工程”。事情发生在过去,用一般过去时,故填said。
【68题详解】
考查连词。句意同上,根据句意可知“以前一切都很困难”与“我们从来没有为在这里工作感到难过”是转折关系,故填but。
【69题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意:它可以帮助更多的人来西藏旅游,给当地人民带来交通便利。此处有一个隐晦的比较意义,是隧道建成前和建成后的对比,故填more。
【70题详解】
考查名词,句意同上,作动词bring的宾语用名词,表示抽象意义,不可数,故填convenience。