辽宁省沈阳市2020-2022届高三三模英语试卷汇编：七选五专题（近三年（含解析）
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| 名称 | 辽宁省沈阳市2020-2022届高三三模英语试卷汇编：七选五专题（近三年（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-01-05 12:06:21 | ||
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辽宁省沈阳市2020-2022届高三三模英语试卷汇编
七选五专题
辽宁省沈阳市2022届高三三模英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Crazy fans will hold on to their admiration for their idols, no matter what. Some even trace their idols' Facebook accounts or follow them on Instagram, or YouTube constantly. However, is all the news definitely true In the world of social media, it is challenging to distinguish fake news from real news.____16____They need to learn to be able to filter (过滤) before trusting what they hear, see and read about their favorite idols.
Everyone knows that the media can be controlled.____17____People have constantly been complaining about prejudice and lies in the media. So how can we be smart online Here are some tips and tools:
1. Check the domain. Many fake news stories use similar URLs and domain names, but rather than using a “.com”, they use “.com.co” endings.____18____
2. Visit a fact-checking website. There are many reliable ones such as FactCheck org, International Fact-Checking Network (IFCN), or . ____19____ Check that the article contains references and links to other news stories, articles and authors. Good news stories are supported by evidence, dates and other data.
3.____20____—are there noticeable grammatical errors Know this—reputable sources have high proofreading and grammatical standards! Is the story of the celebrity current or recycled Make sure an older story has not been taken out of context.
Remember, false news travels faster online than real news. Next time you read an article, hear an opinion, or see a picture, consider the flip sides of the story.
A. Keep the story and grammar in mind.
B. Pay attention to quality and timeliness.
C. Everything that you read on the Internet may not always be true!
D. Remember, do not believe everything you see, read or hear about.
E. For instance, is a reliable news source; .co is not!
F. Be your own Sherlock Holmes and feel more confident about distinguishing fact from fiction.
G. Young fans, particularly, need tools to help them navigate (导航) the troubled waters of social media.
辽宁省沈阳市2021届高三三模英语试题
五、七选五
How To Eat Better for the Planet
You are environmentally conscious and hungry. Here are answers to all your eco-friendly food questions.
Does what I eat have an effect on climate change
Yes. ____36____. About one quarter of the planet-warming greenhouse gases are generated by humans each year. That includes raising and harvesting all the plants, animals, and animal products we eat, as well as processing, packaging, and shipping food to markets all over the world.
____37____
When forests are cleared to make room for farms and cattle, large stores of carbon are released into the atmosphere, which heats up the planet. Also, fossil (化石) fuels are used to operate farm machinery and ship food around the globe, all of which generate emissions (排放). Which foods have the largest impact
____38____. Cattle accounts for roughly the same amount of emissions as all the cars, trucks, airplanes, and ships in the world today, while plant-based foods like beans and grains tend to have the smallest effect. Pork, chicken, and eggs are somewhere in the middle.
Why does meat have such a big effect on the climate
It’s often more efficient to grow crops for humans to eat than it is to grow crops for animals to eat and then turn those animals into food for humans. A conclusion was reached by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization in 2017. ____39____.
Is there a simple food choice I can make that would reduce my climate footprint
Consuming less red meat and dairy will typically have the biggest effect for most people in wealthy countries. A number of studies have concluded that people who eat a meat-heavy diet could reduce their food-related footprint by one third or more by moving to a vegetarian diet. ____40____. If you don’t want to go that far, just eating less meat and dairy can reduce emissions.
A．Why do we need to change the climate
B．The world’s food system is responsible for it
C．The greenhouse gases have an impact on our food
D．How exactly does food contribute to global warming
E．Giving up dairy would reduce those emissions even further
F．On average, it takes about three pounds of grain to raise one pound of meat
G．In general, beef and lamb have the biggest climate footprint per gram of protein
辽宁省沈阳市2020届高三三模英语试题
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you try too hard but you don’t succeed; when despite all your efforts you don’t get the results you need, give up and move on. 36 Confused What is wrong with giving up
Oh yes, we all have been trained and conditioned to work hard to achieve our dreams, and that is a good thing. The problem arises when all these inspirational quotes start confusing us. These messages tell people not to give up, 37 They tell one to “ try and try again” until they succeed, but that amount of effort should only be put toward what you really want in life and one should never quit at what they think to be their life’s purpose. 38 If you suck at piano and you know it’s because you don’t even like the instrument, give it up. If no matter how hard you study you can hardly score an above average grade, don’t worry, your talent lies somewhere else. Not everybody is an A-student.
39 Find out what you are good at, what makes you happy and then work on it. If you do, no one would have to tell you or inspire you not to give up because when you love something, you keep trying until you get it right and the enthusiasm flows from within. Don’t worry about what people will say or think, after all, it’s your life. 40
A. Let go of your life goal and live in the moment.
B. You have to live it and you have to be your own boss.
C. Try to recognize your talent, your ability and your skills. D. and it proves that only efforts can make a big difference.
E. Make timely adjustment and run in the opposite directions.
F. The rest is all just there to confuse and depress you, so don’t let it.
G. but they don’t tell you that it should only apply to your true dreams
参考答案：
辽宁省沈阳市2022届高三三模英语试题
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. E 19. F 20. B
辽宁省沈阳市2021届高三三模英语试题
36．B
37．D
38．G
39．F
40．E
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了食物会导致全球变暖，以及如何通过适当进食减少排放，保护环境。
36．
上文“Does what I eat have an effect on climate change Yes.(我吃的东西对气候变化有影响吗？是的)”提出问题并且做出了肯定回答，设空处承上启下，应该是对上文的问题作解释说明并引出下文“About one quarter of the planet-warming greenhouse gases are generated by humans each year.(每年约有四分之一的全球变暖温室气体是由人类产生的)”。B项“世界上的食物系统对此负有责任”承上启下，符合文意。故选B项。
37．
通过下文“When forests are cleared to make room for farms and cattle, large stores of carbon are released into the atmosphere, which heats up the planet. Also, fossil fuels are used to operate farm machinery and ship food around the globe, all of which generate emissions.(当森林被清理出来为农场和牲畜腾出空间时，大量的碳被释放到大气中，从而使地球升温。此外，化石燃料被用于操作农业机械和在全球运送食物，所有这些都会产生排放)”可知，本段主要介绍了食物是如何导致全球变暖的，设空处为反问句，应对食物是如何导致全球变暖的这一问题进行提问。D项“食物究竟是如何导致全球变暖的”符合文意。故选D项。
38．
通过上文反问句“Which foods have the largest impact (哪些食物影响最大？)”可知，本段主要说明哪些食物影响最大。G项“一般来说，牛肉和羊肉在每克蛋白质中的气候影响最大”符合文意，且G项中的“beef”与下文一致。故选G项。
39．
根据上文“It’s often more efficient to grow crops for humans to eat than it is to grow crops for animals to eat and then turn those animals into food for humans. A conclusion was reached by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization in 2017.(种植供人类食用的作物通常比种植供动物食用的作物，然后将这些动物转化为人类的食物更有效。联合国粮农组织在2017年得出了这一结论)”可知，联合国粮农组织认为种植庄稼让人吃，往往比种植庄稼让动物吃然后把这些动物变成人类的食物更有效率。可推知，设空处应解释如何转化，F项“平均来说，养一磅肉需要三磅谷物”承接上文，符合文意。故选F项。
40．
上文“Consuming less red meat and dairy will typically have the biggest effect for most people in wealthy countries. A number of studies have concluded that people who eat a meat-heavy diet could reduce their food-related footprint by one third or more by moving to a vegetarian diet.(对于富裕国家的大多数人来说，少吃牛羊肉和奶制品通常会产生最大的影响。许多研究得出结论，吃肉多的人可以通过改为素食减少与食物相关的碳足迹三分之一或更多)”提到为了减少排放应该少吃肉，设空处承上启下，下文“If you don’t want to go that far, just eating less meat and dairy can reduce emissions.(如果你不想这么做的话，只要少吃肉类和奶制品就可以减少排放。)”指出，如果你不想按设空处的提议做的话，只需要少吃肉类和奶制品就可以减少排放，可推知，设空处提出了一种减少排放的方法。E项“放弃奶制品将进一步减少这些排放”承上启下，符合文意。故选E项。
辽宁省沈阳市2020届高三三模英语试题
36-40.EGFCB
七选五专题
辽宁省沈阳市2022届高三三模英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Crazy fans will hold on to their admiration for their idols, no matter what. Some even trace their idols' Facebook accounts or follow them on Instagram, or YouTube constantly. However, is all the news definitely true In the world of social media, it is challenging to distinguish fake news from real news.____16____They need to learn to be able to filter (过滤) before trusting what they hear, see and read about their favorite idols.
Everyone knows that the media can be controlled.____17____People have constantly been complaining about prejudice and lies in the media. So how can we be smart online Here are some tips and tools:
1. Check the domain. Many fake news stories use similar URLs and domain names, but rather than using a “.com”, they use “.com.co” endings.____18____
2. Visit a fact-checking website. There are many reliable ones such as FactCheck org, International Fact-Checking Network (IFCN), or . ____19____ Check that the article contains references and links to other news stories, articles and authors. Good news stories are supported by evidence, dates and other data.
3.____20____—are there noticeable grammatical errors Know this—reputable sources have high proofreading and grammatical standards! Is the story of the celebrity current or recycled Make sure an older story has not been taken out of context.
Remember, false news travels faster online than real news. Next time you read an article, hear an opinion, or see a picture, consider the flip sides of the story.
A. Keep the story and grammar in mind.
B. Pay attention to quality and timeliness.
C. Everything that you read on the Internet may not always be true!
D. Remember, do not believe everything you see, read or hear about.
E. For instance, is a reliable news source; .co is not!
F. Be your own Sherlock Holmes and feel more confident about distinguishing fact from fiction.
G. Young fans, particularly, need tools to help them navigate (导航) the troubled waters of social media.
辽宁省沈阳市2021届高三三模英语试题
五、七选五
How To Eat Better for the Planet
You are environmentally conscious and hungry. Here are answers to all your eco-friendly food questions.
Does what I eat have an effect on climate change
Yes. ____36____. About one quarter of the planet-warming greenhouse gases are generated by humans each year. That includes raising and harvesting all the plants, animals, and animal products we eat, as well as processing, packaging, and shipping food to markets all over the world.
____37____
When forests are cleared to make room for farms and cattle, large stores of carbon are released into the atmosphere, which heats up the planet. Also, fossil (化石) fuels are used to operate farm machinery and ship food around the globe, all of which generate emissions (排放). Which foods have the largest impact
____38____. Cattle accounts for roughly the same amount of emissions as all the cars, trucks, airplanes, and ships in the world today, while plant-based foods like beans and grains tend to have the smallest effect. Pork, chicken, and eggs are somewhere in the middle.
Why does meat have such a big effect on the climate
It’s often more efficient to grow crops for humans to eat than it is to grow crops for animals to eat and then turn those animals into food for humans. A conclusion was reached by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization in 2017. ____39____.
Is there a simple food choice I can make that would reduce my climate footprint
Consuming less red meat and dairy will typically have the biggest effect for most people in wealthy countries. A number of studies have concluded that people who eat a meat-heavy diet could reduce their food-related footprint by one third or more by moving to a vegetarian diet. ____40____. If you don’t want to go that far, just eating less meat and dairy can reduce emissions.
A．Why do we need to change the climate
B．The world’s food system is responsible for it
C．The greenhouse gases have an impact on our food
D．How exactly does food contribute to global warming
E．Giving up dairy would reduce those emissions even further
F．On average, it takes about three pounds of grain to raise one pound of meat
G．In general, beef and lamb have the biggest climate footprint per gram of protein
辽宁省沈阳市2020届高三三模英语试题
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you try too hard but you don’t succeed; when despite all your efforts you don’t get the results you need, give up and move on. 36 Confused What is wrong with giving up
Oh yes, we all have been trained and conditioned to work hard to achieve our dreams, and that is a good thing. The problem arises when all these inspirational quotes start confusing us. These messages tell people not to give up, 37 They tell one to “ try and try again” until they succeed, but that amount of effort should only be put toward what you really want in life and one should never quit at what they think to be their life’s purpose. 38 If you suck at piano and you know it’s because you don’t even like the instrument, give it up. If no matter how hard you study you can hardly score an above average grade, don’t worry, your talent lies somewhere else. Not everybody is an A-student.
39 Find out what you are good at, what makes you happy and then work on it. If you do, no one would have to tell you or inspire you not to give up because when you love something, you keep trying until you get it right and the enthusiasm flows from within. Don’t worry about what people will say or think, after all, it’s your life. 40
A. Let go of your life goal and live in the moment.
B. You have to live it and you have to be your own boss.
C. Try to recognize your talent, your ability and your skills. D. and it proves that only efforts can make a big difference.
E. Make timely adjustment and run in the opposite directions.
F. The rest is all just there to confuse and depress you, so don’t let it.
G. but they don’t tell you that it should only apply to your true dreams
参考答案：
辽宁省沈阳市2022届高三三模英语试题
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. E 19. F 20. B
辽宁省沈阳市2021届高三三模英语试题
36．B
37．D
38．G
39．F
40．E
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了食物会导致全球变暖，以及如何通过适当进食减少排放，保护环境。
36．
上文“Does what I eat have an effect on climate change Yes.(我吃的东西对气候变化有影响吗？是的)”提出问题并且做出了肯定回答，设空处承上启下，应该是对上文的问题作解释说明并引出下文“About one quarter of the planet-warming greenhouse gases are generated by humans each year.(每年约有四分之一的全球变暖温室气体是由人类产生的)”。B项“世界上的食物系统对此负有责任”承上启下，符合文意。故选B项。
37．
通过下文“When forests are cleared to make room for farms and cattle, large stores of carbon are released into the atmosphere, which heats up the planet. Also, fossil fuels are used to operate farm machinery and ship food around the globe, all of which generate emissions.(当森林被清理出来为农场和牲畜腾出空间时，大量的碳被释放到大气中，从而使地球升温。此外，化石燃料被用于操作农业机械和在全球运送食物，所有这些都会产生排放)”可知，本段主要介绍了食物是如何导致全球变暖的，设空处为反问句，应对食物是如何导致全球变暖的这一问题进行提问。D项“食物究竟是如何导致全球变暖的”符合文意。故选D项。
38．
通过上文反问句“Which foods have the largest impact (哪些食物影响最大？)”可知，本段主要说明哪些食物影响最大。G项“一般来说，牛肉和羊肉在每克蛋白质中的气候影响最大”符合文意，且G项中的“beef”与下文一致。故选G项。
39．
根据上文“It’s often more efficient to grow crops for humans to eat than it is to grow crops for animals to eat and then turn those animals into food for humans. A conclusion was reached by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization in 2017.(种植供人类食用的作物通常比种植供动物食用的作物，然后将这些动物转化为人类的食物更有效。联合国粮农组织在2017年得出了这一结论)”可知，联合国粮农组织认为种植庄稼让人吃，往往比种植庄稼让动物吃然后把这些动物变成人类的食物更有效率。可推知，设空处应解释如何转化，F项“平均来说，养一磅肉需要三磅谷物”承接上文，符合文意。故选F项。
40．
上文“Consuming less red meat and dairy will typically have the biggest effect for most people in wealthy countries. A number of studies have concluded that people who eat a meat-heavy diet could reduce their food-related footprint by one third or more by moving to a vegetarian diet.(对于富裕国家的大多数人来说，少吃牛羊肉和奶制品通常会产生最大的影响。许多研究得出结论，吃肉多的人可以通过改为素食减少与食物相关的碳足迹三分之一或更多)”提到为了减少排放应该少吃肉，设空处承上启下，下文“If you don’t want to go that far, just eating less meat and dairy can reduce emissions.(如果你不想这么做的话，只要少吃肉类和奶制品就可以减少排放。)”指出，如果你不想按设空处的提议做的话，只需要少吃肉类和奶制品就可以减少排放，可推知，设空处提出了一种减少排放的方法。E项“放弃奶制品将进一步减少这些排放”承上启下，符合文意。故选E项。
辽宁省沈阳市2020届高三三模英语试题
36-40.EGFCB