2022届山东省部分市高三英语三模试题汇编:语法填空(含答案)

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名称 2022届山东省部分市高三英语三模试题汇编:语法填空(含答案)
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更新时间 2023-01-05 12:10:57

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2022届山东省部分市高三英语三模试题分类汇编
语法填空
2022届山东省临沂市高三第三次模拟考试英语试题(解析版)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dating back to the Neolithic (新石器时代的) age, the time-honored tool, the writing brush in China is ____36____(wide) used in Chinese calligraphy and painting. Together with the inkstone, inkstick and Xuan paper, these four writing implements are often referred to ____37____ the “Four Treasures of the Study.” The writing brush has been used by the Chinese to write and paint since 5,000 years ago. After paper ____38____(invent) by the Chinese, bamboo slips, wooden tablets, brocade and silk, ____39____ originally functioned as writing surfaces, gradually faded out.
For many Chinese ____40____(artist), the brush is more than a writing tool. “It seems in my blood that, when I pick up ____41____ ink brush, suddenly my thoughts, ideas, and even stories build a relationship with the ink brush, which offers a chance ____42____(express) our inner world,” said Liu Qinghe, a contemporary Chinese artist.
“With a good ink brush ____43____(hold) in hands, when we infuse our ideas into the brush, we give ____44____ life. When a writer picks the brush up, he can feel its fine details and subtleties, _____45_____(create) a dialogue,” Liu said.
Indeed, the “Four Treasures of the Study” have written the whole Chinese civilization, as it is.
2022届山东省潍坊市高三5月高考模拟预测三模英语试题(解析版)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent days, a primary school principal ___36___(become) an Internet celebrity for doing a special dance during a morning exercise routine with his students.
Every morning, 40-year-old principal Zhang Pengfei would lead about 700 pupils on the playground in a “ghost shuffle” routine—___37___ dance that includes contemporary jazz ___38___(step) with heel, toe and arm movements.
The brave headmaster thought the fun and ___39___(energy) exercise routine would better encourage students ___40___(get) active instead of being addicted to playing on their mobile phones.
“I thought we need a change ___41___ the students have been losing interest in doing the broadcast callisthenics routine(广播体操),” Zhang told Southern Metropolis News.
The dedicated principal said he came ___42___ a group of people doing the ghost shuffle routine at a public plaza last summer. “I ___43___(think) the dance would be great for kids,” he said. “The music is full of energy and it really gets the happy feeling ___44___(flow).” So he introduced the dance routine to all of his students. “Now the students aren’t ___45___(constant) on their phones anymore!” the proud headmaster told reporters.
2022届山东省烟台市高三三模英语试题(解析版)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Chinese culture, tigers are considered the king of all beasts. They symbolize power, energy, protection, ____36____ (generous) and unpredictability. Tigers are regarded as fearless creatures, so that’s ____37____ in China you can see images of tigers on the walls of temples and houses ____38____ (resist) disasters and danger.
Tigers have an important cultural significance not just in China, ____39____ across Asia. As they ____40____ (most) live in Asia, they have become a cultural symbol of Eastern countries for many westerners. For example, in the last century strong economies in the East—Singapore, South Korea, China’s Taiwan and Hong Kong—____41____ (call) “The Four Asian Tigers”.
Instead of tigers, lions are considered as the king of all beasts in the West. But in the West, tigers are also seen as a very ____42____ (power) animal. In English, if you want someone to calm down, you can say to them, “easy tiger”. Another famous phrase is: “Eye of the Tiger”, ____43____ means fierceness and strength.
China has its animal zodiac system, ____44____ (show) the connection, understanding and respect that humans can have for animals. Just like tigers serve as a symbol of protection in Chinese culture, we hope that in the Year of the Tiger more people can help protect them and their habitats _____45_____ further destruction.
2022届山东省淄博市高考三模英语试题(解析版)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Battle at Lake Changjin has made the China’s top-grossing (票房最高的) film. The development mirrors the advances of Chinese films in both quality and ___36___(popular) in recent years.
Set during the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, it tells the story of the Chinese People’s Volunteer Army (CPVA) fighting bravely in ___37___(freeze) weather in a vital campaign at Lake Changjin in 1950. Most of the winter uniforms ___38___ (intend) for the CPVA never arrived, leaving the soldiers with canvas (帆布) shoes and little more than thin cotton scarves to wrap ___39___ (they) in. Many people showed respect for the heroes ___40___ lost their lives. It also received millions of favorable reviews and clicks on several of the ___41___(country) most popular social media platforms.
The landscape of China’s box office is now much different from what it was years ago — in the early 2010s and earlier — when many of the yearly top earners ___42___(be) Hollywood titles. With a steady improvement in quality, domestic titles now account ___43___ a large majority of China’s yearly box-office income. The Battle at Lake Changjin even remained the highest-grossing title of the year ___44___(global). A report shows that 42 percent of Chinese moviegoers made their first movie theater visit of 2022 during the Spring Festival holiday, ____45____ The Battle at Lake Changjin II was their first choice.
山东省济宁市2022届高考模拟考试(三模)英语试题(解析版)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first living robots, ___36___ (term) as Xenobots, can reproduce on their own in a dish in a way not seen in plants and animals. This is not ___37___ science-fiction movie, but the result of a new study. They ___38___ (create) in 2020 after experiments showed that under the right lab conditions, the cells formed small structures that could gather, move and work together in groups and self-heal.
Are they living organisms ___39___ robots Undeniably, they are organisms because they are made of stem cells from an African frog species and can reproduce. They are also robots because they can move on their own and perform physical labor. Breakthrough ___40___ Xenobots are, concerns have been raised. Some people think the self - reproducing biotechnology is a potential threat, ___41___ (say) more advanced future Xenobots could out-compete ___42___ ( human). In response to the worries, the researchers claim that the living machines are entirely contained in a lab, which ___43___ ( mean) that the risks are manageable and stoppable.
To be sure, the Xenobot technology is very new, but with its popularity, it may be used to address the diverse ___44___ (trick) issues in the body and the environment. Hopefully, in a world full of self - reproducing problems like Covid-19,studying Xenobots may lead scientists much _____45_____ (close) to solutions.
答案:
2022届山东省临沂市高三第三次模拟考试英语试题(解析版)
【答案】36. widely
37. as 38. was invented
39. which 40. artists
41. an 42. to express
43. held 44. it
45. creating
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了毛笔的历史以及重要意义,这四种书写工具与砚、墨、宣纸一起被称为“文房四宝”。对许多中国艺术家来说,毛笔不仅仅是一种书写工具。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意:毛笔可以追溯到新石器时代,是中国古老的工具,在中国书法和绘画中被广泛使用。修饰动词use应用副词widely (广泛地,抽象意义上),作状语。故填widely。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意:这四种书写工具与砚、墨、宣纸一起被称为“文房四宝”。结合句意表示“被称为……”短语为be referred to as。故填as。
【38题详解】
考查时态语态。句意:中国人发明了纸之后,原本用作书写表面的竹简、木版、锦缎和丝绸逐渐消失。主语paper与谓语invent构成被动关系,根据后文faded可知为一般过去时的被动语态,谓语用单数。故填was invented。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:中国人发明了纸之后,原本用作书写表面的竹简、木版、锦缎和丝绸逐渐消失。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词bamboo slips, wooden tablets, brocade and silk,先行词在从句中作主语,指物,故用关系代词which。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查名词的数。句意:对许多中国艺术家来说,毛笔不仅仅是一种书写工具。artist为可数名词,由many修饰应用复数形式。故填artists。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意:中国当代艺术家刘庆和说:“似乎在我的血液中,当我拿起毛笔时,我的思想、想法甚至故事突然与毛笔建立了关系,它提供了一个表达我们内心世界的机会。”brush为可数名词,此处为泛指且ink是发音以元音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:中国当代艺术家刘庆和说:“似乎在我的血液中,当我拿起毛笔时,我的想法、想法甚至故事突然与毛笔建立了关系,它提供了一个表达我们内心世界的机会。”修饰名词chance应用不定式作后置定语。故填to express。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:拿着一支好毛笔,当我们把我们的思想注入到笔中,我们就赋予了它生命。此处为with的复合结构,with+宾语+宾补,hold与brush构成被动关系,故用过去分词。故填held。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意:拿着一支好毛笔,当我们把我们的思想注入到笔中,我们就赋予了它生命。此处指the brush应用代词it。故填it。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:当一个作家拿起毛笔,他可以感觉到它的细节和微妙,创造一个对话。分析句子结构可知create在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语he构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填creating。
2022届山东省潍坊市高三5月高考模拟预测三模英语试题(解析版)
【答案】36. has become
37. a 38. steps
39. energetic
40. to get 41. because/since/as/for
42. across/upon
43. thought
44. flowing
45. constantly
【解析】
【导语】这是一则新闻报道。一位小学校长因为早操和学生一起跳酷炫舞步成为新晋网红。
【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意:最近几天,一位小学校长因为在晨练中与学生跳了一支特别的舞蹈而成为网络红人。根据句意和时间状语in recent days可知,应该用现在完成时,become无被动,主语是单数。故填has become。
2.考查冠词。句意:现年40岁的张鹏飞校长每天早上都会带领大约700名学生在操场上跳“鬼步舞”,这是一种包括脚跟、脚趾和手臂动作的现代爵士舞步。空后是可数名词dance,且此处是泛指,表示“一种舞蹈”,应用不定冠词来修饰,且dance发音不是以元音音素开头,故填a。
3.考查名词单复数。句意:现年40岁的张鹏飞校长每天早上都会带领大约700名学生在操场上跳“鬼步舞”,这是一种包括脚跟、脚趾和手臂动作的现代爵士舞步。step是可数名词,舞步不止一种,应用复数形式。故填steps。
4.考查形容词。句意:这位勇敢的校长认为,充满乐趣和活力的日常锻炼可以更好地鼓励学生积极主动,避免学生沉迷于玩手机。修饰名词exercise routine,应用形容词形式。故填energetic。
5.考语非谓语动词。句意:这位勇敢的校长认为,充满乐趣和活力的日常锻炼可以更好地鼓励学生积极主动,避免学生沉迷于玩手机。 encourage sb. to do sth.是固定用法,意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to get。
6.考查连词。句意:“我认为我们需要改变,因为学生们已经对每天做广播体操失去了兴趣,”张告诉南方都市新闻。根据句意可知,前后为因果关系,所以应用because/since/as引导原因状语,也可用并列连词for,表示原因。故填because/since/as/for。
7.考查介词。句意:这位敬业的校长说,去年夏天他在一个广场上遇到一群人在跳鬼步舞。come across/upon是动词短语,意为“偶然遇到”。故填across/upon。
8.考查动词时态。句意:“我觉得跳这个舞对孩子们来说很好,”他说。此处是对过去的事情的陈述,因此谓语用一般过去时,且主语I和think是主动关系。故填thought。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:音乐是充满活力的,它真的让快乐的感觉流淌。空处是非谓语动词做宾语补足语,the happy feeling和flow(流淌)二者之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填flowing。
10.考查副词。句意:“现在学生们不再经常看手机了!”这位骄傲的校长告诉记者。修饰谓语部分,应该用副词constantly作状语。故填constantly。
2022届山东省烟台市高三三模英语试题(解析版)
【答案】36. generosity
37. why 38. to resist
39. but 40. mostly
41. were called
42. powerful
43. which 44. showing
45. from
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了虎在中西方文化的象征,并号召人们保护老虎和它们的栖息地。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意:老虎象征着力量、活力、保护、慷慨和难以捉摸。分析句子可知,空处与power,energy,protection和unpredictability为并列宾语,generosity“慷慨”为不可数名词。故填generosity。
【37题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意:人们认为老虎是无所畏惧的动物,所以在中国你能在寺庙和房屋的墙壁上看到老虎图像,以此来抵御灾祸和危险。分析句子可知,“in China you can see images of tigers on the walls of temples and houses ____3____ (resist) disasters and danger”的原因是“Tigers are regarded as fearless creatures”,故用why“……的原因;为什么”引导表语从句。故填why。
【38题详解】
考查不定式。句意:人们认为老虎是无所畏惧的动物,所以在中国你能在寺庙和房屋的墙壁上看到老虎图像,以此来抵御灾祸和危险。分析句子可知,“(resist) disasters and danger”为目的状语,用不定式形式,故填to resist。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意:不仅在中国,老虎在整个亚洲都有重要的文化意义。not just…but also“不仅……而且……”为固定短语,also可以省略,故填but。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意:由于老虎大多分布在亚洲,对许多西方人来说,老虎已经成为东方国家的文化象征。修饰动词live用副词作状语,故填mostly。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:例如,上个世纪,东方的强大经济体——新加坡、韩国、中国香港和中国台湾——被合称为“亚洲四小龙”。分析句子可知,空处是谓语,动词call与主语strong economics是被动关系,由时间状语in the last century可知,用一般过去时,所以应用一般过去时的被动,主语是复数,故填were called。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意:但在西方,老虎也被视为一种非常强大的动物。修饰名词用形容词作定语,故填powerful。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:另一个著名的短语是:“虎之眼”,这意味着凶猛和力量。分析句子可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词指代前面整个主句,从句中作主语,引导非限制性定语从句用关系代词which,故填which。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:中国有自己的生肖制度,这展示了人类与动物的联系,理解和尊重。分析句子可知,空处是非谓语动词做后置定语,修饰animal zodiac system,且二者之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作后置定语,故填showing。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意:正如老虎在中国文化中是一种保护的象征一样,我们希望在即将到来的虎年,更多的人能够帮助保护老虎和老虎的栖息地免受进一步破坏。protect…from…“保护……免受……”是固定短语,故填from。
2022届山东省淄博市高考三模英语试题(解析版)
【答案】36. popularity
37. freezing
38. intended
39. themselves
40. who##that
41. country’s
42. were 43. for
44. globally
45. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《长津湖战役》这部电影。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意:这一发展反映了近年来中国电影在质量和人气方面的进步。根据句中的“both…and…”意为“两者都”可知,此处需要使用名词与quality表示并列关系,popular的名词形式为popularity。故填popularity。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意:故事发生在抗美援朝战争时期,讲述了1950年中国人民志愿军在寒冷的天气中在长津湖的一场重要战役中英勇作战的故事。根据所给句子可知,此处需要使用形容词freezing“寒冷的”,作定语,修饰名词weather。故填freezing。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:大部分给志愿军穿的棉衣棉鞋没有准时送达,使得士兵们不得不穿帆布鞋,用单衣裹身。根据句子结构分析可知,此处intend为非谓语动词,作定语,修饰名词uniforms,与uniforms是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词。故填intended。
【39题详解】
考查反身代词。句意:大部分给志愿军穿的棉衣棉鞋没有准时送达,使得士兵们不得不穿帆布鞋,用单衣裹身。根据句意可知,此处表示士兵们没有冬衣,因此用单衣包裹自己,应用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:许多人对牺牲的英雄表示敬意。根据句子结构分析可知,此处为限定性定语从句,先行词是heroes,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。
【41题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意:它还在几个最受欢迎的社交媒体平台上获得了数百万好评和点击。根据句意可知,此处表示“国家的社交平台”,应用名词所有格。故填country’s。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:中国现在的票房格局与多年前2010年代初和更早的时候大不相同,当时许多年度最高收入影片都是好莱坞电影。根据时间状语in the early 2010s and earlier可知,句子描述的是过去的情况,应用一般过时,主语为many of the yearly top earners为复数,谓语动词使用复数形式。故填were。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意:随着质量的稳步提高,国产电影现在占据了中国年度票房收入的绝大部分。固定短语account for“占……比重”。故填for。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意:《长津湖之战》甚至仍然是今年全球票房最高的电影。根据所给句子分析可知,此处修饰动词remain,应用副词。故填globally。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意:一份报告显示,42%的中国电影观众在春节假期期间走进了电影院,《长津湖之战2》是他们的首选。根据所给句子可知,设空处前后为两个句子表示并列关系,应用并列连词and。故填and。
山东省济宁市2022届高考模拟考试(三模)英语试题(解析版)
【答案】36. termed
37. a 38. were created
39. or 40. as##though
41. saying 42. humans
43. means 44. tricky
45. closer
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在2020年被创建被称为Xenobots第一批有生命的机器人 的情况。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:第一批有生命的机器人,被称为Xenobots ,可以在培养皿中自行繁殖,这种繁殖方式在动植物中看不到。分析句子结构可知,句子谓语动词为reproduce,所以空处应填非谓语动词的形式,The first living robots和term 之间为动宾关系,需用过去分词作后置定语。故填termed。
【37题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意:这不是一部科幻电影,而是一项新研究的结果。分析句子结构可知,空后的movie为可数名词,此处表泛指,需用不定冠词,且movie的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:他们在2020年被创建,之前的实验表明,在合适的实验室条件下,细胞形成了小结构,可以聚集,移动和工作在一起,并自我愈合。分析句子可知,空处需填句子的谓语动词,in 2020为表示过去的时间状语,句子主语They为复数,和create之间为动宾关系,所以空处需填一般过去时的被动语态的复数形式。故填were created。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意:他们是活着的有机体而不是机器人吗?根据后文“Undeniably, they are organisms because ... They are also robots because ...labor ”可知空前后的living organisms与空后robots之间为选择关系,应用or连接。故填or。
【40题详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管异种机器人是一个突破,但是人们已经提出了担忧。分析句子结构可知,concerns have been raised是主句,空处所在的句子为倒装结构,其结构为“名词+as/though+主语+谓语+其他”,所以空处需填让步状语从句的引导词as/though。故填as/though。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:一些人认为自我繁殖的生物技术是一个潜在的威胁,认为更先进的未来Xenobots可以胜过人类。分析句子结构可知,主句谓语动词为think,空处需填非谓语动词作状语,句子主语Some people与say之间是主谓关系,需填现在分词形式。故填saying。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意:一些人认为自我繁殖的生物技术是一个潜在的威胁,他们说更先进的未来Xenobots可以胜过人类。分析句子结构可知,空处需填名词形式作out-compete的宾语,human为可数名词,其复数形式为humans。故填humans。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:为了应对这些担忧,研究人员声称这些有生命的机器被完全控制在实验室里,这意味着这些危险是可控的和可以阻止的。分析句子结构可知,空处需填非限制性定语从句的谓语动词,which 指代空前整句话的内容,此处是客观陈述,所以谓语动词需用一般现在时的单数形式。故填means。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意:可以肯定的是,Xenobots技术是非常新的,随着它的普及,它可能被用于解决身体和环境中的各种各样的棘手的问题。分析句子结构可知,空处需填形容词作定语修饰名词issues,trick的形容词形式为tricky,意为“棘手的”。故填tricky。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意:希望,在一个充满了像Covid-19这样的自我复制问题的世界里,研究Xenobots可能会让科学家们更接近解决方案。分析句子结构及空前的much可知,空处需填副词比较级形式,修饰动词lead。故填closer。