山东省泰安肥城市2020-2022届高考适应性训练英语（三）汇编：完形填空（含答案）
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| 名称 | 山东省泰安肥城市2020-2022届高考适应性训练英语（三）汇编：完形填空（含答案） |  | |
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山东省泰安肥城市
2020-2022届（三年）高考适应性训练英语试题（三）分类汇编
完形填空
山东省泰安肥城市2022届高考适应性训练英语试题（三）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Volunteering has been a way of life for me for the past few years since I was fifteen. In 2020 I volunteered with a newly founded social enterprise, which ____21____ cooking lessons for visually impaired (视障) trainee ____22____ at the Enabling Village kitchen. I absolutely loved it as it involved meaningful ____23____ with people and I was fully ____24____ throughout the entire time I was there. This was unlike some other types of volunteering, which may involve mostly behind-the-scenes work that can get ____25____ after a while.
We called ourselves “sighted assistants” and each of us was ____26____ with a visually impaired trainee chef. As a volunteer, I would ____27____ with the trainee to the Enabling Village kitchen, and then ensure their ____28____ as they learned to cook a new dish. This included helping them ____29____ the position of the sink, ensuring eggshells were completely peeled off (剥掉), _____30_____ boiling and hot objects, as well as being careful with knives among other things.
Being there with them made me truly _____31_____ how difficult life can be when you are _____32_____or completely blind. Every tiny task _____33_____ massive effort. There are so many people with disabilities, I realised. While medicine still does not have the power to _____34_____ all of these conditions, we are never short of ways to empower these individuals by making life _____35_____ and more meaningful for them.
21. A. observed B. prepared C. designed D. conducted
22. A. manager B. lawyer C. chef D. doctor
23. A. interaction B. agreement C. greeting D. conflict
24. A. confused B. engaged C. surprised D. disturbed
25. A. boring B. frightening C. challenging D. promising
26. A. faced B. compared C. paired D. equipped
27. A. flee B. dash C. escape D. walk
28. A. satisfaction B. safety C. pleasure D. optimism
29 A. leave out B. miss out C. figure out D. point out
30. A. avoiding B. touching C. approaching D. feeling
31. A. appreciate B. wish C. predict D. assess
32. A. temporarily B. partly C. frequently D. initially
33. A. simplifies B. prohibits C. requires D. offers
34. A. cure B. hide C. preserve D. increase
35. A. luckier B. tougher C. softer D. easier
山东省泰安肥城市2021届高考适应性训练英语试题（三）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Aisha was seated on a flight when a flight attendant asked, “Does anyone on board know American Sign Language ”
Aisha, 15 at the time, ___21___ the call button. The flight attendant came and explained the ___22___. “A passenger who’s blind and deaf seemed to want something, but he was travelling alone and we couldn’t ___23___ what he needed.”
Aisha had been studying ASL and knew she could finger spell into the man’s palm (手掌). So she ___24___ her seat belt, walked toward him, and ___25___ by the seat of Tim Cook. ___26___ taking his hand, she signed, “Are you OK ” Cook asked for some water. When it arrived, Aisha ___27___to her seat. She came by again later because he wanted to know the time. On her third ___28___, she stayed a while.
“He didn’t need anything. He was ___29___ and wanted to talk.” Aisha says. So for the next hour, she talked about her family and her _____30_____ for the future. Cook told Aisha how he had gradually become _____31_____ over time and shared his stories. _____32_____ Cook couldn’t see her, she looked attentively at his face with such _____33_____.
“Aisha was amazing,” a flight attendant said in an interview. “Cook was very _____34_____ to have someone he could speak to and she was such an angel.” Cook’s _____35_____： “Best trip I’ve ever had.”
21. A. crashed B. struck C. dragged D. pressed
22. A. situation B. decision C. result D. accident
23. A. accept B. hear C. understand D. recognize
24. A. folded B. fastened C. untied D. touched
25. A. sat B. knelt C. slid D. passed
26. A. Gently B. Casually C. Quickly D. Wildly
27. A. fled B. returned C. jumped D. ran
28. A. attempt B. effort C. flight D. visit
29. A. curious B. lonely C. desperate D. calm
30. A. instructions B. requests C. plans D. solutions
31. A. depressed B. old C. blind D. weak
32. A. Even though B. As though C. Ever since D. Only if
33. A. generosity B. affection C. caution D. kindness
34. A. interested B. excited C. relaxed D. bored
35. A. explanation B. agreement C. complaint D. reaction
山东省泰安肥城市2020届高考适应性训练英语试题（三）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was at the market at 5 p.m. to pick up a few essentials: Cream for coffee, eggs for breakfast and Advil for my ___21___. After rushing all day doing jobs, I did not want to be ___22___, to say the least. But I told myself it was my ___23___ stop before going home to put my feet up.
So I ___24___ a parking place and found a shopping cart. That’s when I saw her. She looked to be maybe 9-months old, short blond curls, blue eyes. I couldn’t take my ___25___ off her and it was a/an ___26___ moment. I gave her my best smile. It may have looked a bit mad, ___27___ it came from my heart.
At times, my smile would fade to a look of ___28___ or worry, but it never left my face for long. I’ve learned that everyone needs a smile sometimes, young and old, friends and ___29___, even those at the market in a rush to get home.
She took her ____30____ deciding just what to make of my smile. But finally, she ____31____. I laughed and waved goodbye. And she ____32____ me a kiss. That put a smile on my face that got a smile ____33____ from every shopper I passed. I was ____34____ smiling when I got home and realized I’d forgotten to get Advil. My headache was gone.
Somehow, in that simple ____35____ of smiles, this weary old world becomes a better place.
21. A. headache B. toothache C. cough D. cold
22. A. walking B. working C. driving D. shopping
23. A. first B. best C. last D. worst
24. A. spotted B. bought C. got D. drew
25. A. breath B. eyes C. hands D. bag
26. A. familiar B. imaginary C. unforgettable D. bitter
27. A. because B. so C. and D. but
28. A. fear B. warmth C. curiosity D. fantasy
29. A. strangers B. families C. visitors D. relatives
30. A. turn B. toys C. courage D. time
31. A. spoke up B. lit up C. stood up D. backed up
32. A. blew B. waved C. hugged D. gave
33. A. in surprise B. with care C. with fear D. in return
34. A. always B. ever C. still D. just
35. A. discussion B. exchange C. creation D. bargain
答案：
山东省泰安肥城市2022届高考适应性训练英语试题（三）
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述作者作为一名志愿者帮助视障见习厨师烹饪的经历，从而使作者感悟出人生哲理。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年，我自愿加入一家新成立的社会企业，该企业在扶持村厨房为视障见习厨师提供烹饪课程。A. observed观察；B. prepared准备；C. designed设计；D. conducted开展。根据下文“for visually impaired (视障) trainee __2__”可知，此处表示为提供和开展课程。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2020年，我自愿加入一家新成立的社会企业，该企业在赋能村厨房为视障见习厨师提供烹饪课程。A. manager经理；B. lawyer律师；C. chef 厨师；D. doctor医生。根据下文“at the Enabling Village kitchen”可知，在厨房应是为厨师提供课程。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常喜欢它，因为它涉及和人们在一起的有意义的互动，我在那里的整个时间里都是忙着的。A. interaction互动；B. agreement协议；C. greeting问候；D. conflict冲突。根据下文“with people”可知，此处表示的是和人们之间的互动和交流。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常喜欢它，因为它涉及和人们在一起的有意义的互动，我在那里的整个时间里都是忙着的。A. confused困惑的；B. engaged忙于，占用中的；C. Surprised惊喜的；D. disturbed不安的。根据下文“throughout the entire time I was there.”可知，作者在整个时间里应是忙着的，十分充实。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这与其他类型的志愿服务不同，后者可能主要设计幕后工作，一段时间后可能会无聊的。A. boring无聊的；B. frightening害怕的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. promising有前途的。根据上文“This was unlike some other types of volunteering, which may involve mostly behind-the-scenes work that can get”可知，结合常识，幕后工作应是有些许枯燥和无聊的。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们称自己为“视力正常的助手”，我们每个人都匹配有一名视力受损的实习厨师。A. faced面对；B. compared比较；C. paired匹配；D. equipped装备。根据上文“We called ourselves “sighted assistants””可知，作者作为助手，应是为视力受损的实习厨师提供帮助，即每个人匹配一名厨师。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名志愿者，我会和受训者一起走到扶持村的厨房，然后在他们学会烹饪新菜时确保他们的安全。句意：A. flee逃跑；B. dash冲刺；C. escape逃跑；D. walk步行。根据下文“with the trainee to the Enabling Village kitchen”可知，此处作者表达陪伴受训者到达厨房，以能够及时提供帮助。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名志愿者，我会和受训者一起走到扶持村的厨房，然后在他们学会烹饪新菜时确保他们的安全。A. satisfaction满意；B. safety安全；C. pleasure快乐；D. optimism乐观。根据下文“as they learned to cook a new dish.”可知，当视力受损的见习厨师烹饪新菜时会遇到很多问题，而志愿者在身边就是要确保他们的安全问题。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这包括帮助他们弄清楚水槽的位置，确保蛋壳完全剥掉，避免煮沸和热物体，以及小心使用刀具等。A. leave out遗漏；B. miss out错失；C. figure out弄清楚；D. point out指出。根据下文“the position of the sink”可知，是要弄清楚水槽的位置，便于使用。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这包括帮助他们弄清楚水槽的位置，确保蛋壳完全剥掉，避免煮沸和热物体。A. avoiding避免；B. touching触摸；C. approaching接近；D. feeling感觉。根据下文“boiling and hot objects”及常识可知，应是避免接触煮沸和热的物体。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：和他们在一起让我真正体会到当你部分或完全失明时，生活会多么艰难。A. appreciate体会，理解；B. wish希望；C. predict预测；D. assess评估。根据下文“how difficult life can be when you are partly or completely blind.”可知，作者通过志愿者经历，亲身感受到视力受损厨师的举动，体会到了失明时生活的艰难。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：和他们在一起让我真正体会到当你部分或完全失明时，生活会多么艰难。A. temporarily暂时地；B. partly部分地；C. frequently频繁地；D. initially最初地。根据下文“or completely blind”可知，表示选择关系的连接词or连接前后两个词，并表示递进关系。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一个小任务需要巨大的努力。A. simplifies简化；B. prohibits禁止；C. requires要求；D. offers提供。根据上文“how difficult life can be when you are ____12____or completely”可知，失明使得生活不容易，因此生活中的每一个小任务都是需要巨大的努力。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然医学仍然没有能力解决所有这些情况，但我们从不缺少通过使用使生活更轻松，更有意义的方法来赋予这些人权力的方法。A. cure治愈；B. hide隐藏；C. preserve保存；D. increase增加。根据上文“While medicine still does not have the power”可知，医学是用来治愈疾病。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：虽然医学仍然没有能力解决所有这些情况，但我们从不缺少通过使用使生活更轻松，更有意义的方法来赋予这些人权力的方法。A. luckier更幸运；B. tougher更困难；C. softer更柔软；D. easier更容易。根据下文“and more meaningful for them.”可知，此处表示的含义与meaningful含义相同，应是更容易。故选D项。
山东省泰安肥城市2021届高考适应性训练英语试题（三）
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Aisha在航空班机上帮助了一位又盲又聋的乘客，他们用手语进行了愉快的交流。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析 。句意：当时15岁的Aisha按下了呼叫按钮。A. crashed碰撞； B. struck打； C. dragged拖；拉； D. pressed 按；压。press the call button"按呼叫按钮"。根据上文“when a flight attendant asked, ‘Does anyone on board know American Sign Language ’”可知，乘务人员寻找懂美国手语的人的人，结合下文“Aisha had been studying ASL”可知，Aisha懂得美国手语，因此按下了呼叫按钮回复。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析 。句意：空乘人员过来解释了情况。 A. situation情况； B. decision决定； C. result结果； D. accident 意外事故；根据下文“A passenger who’s blind and deaf seemed to want something, but he was travelling alone and we couldn’t ___3___ what he needed.”可知，空乘人员走过来解释情况。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个聋哑乘客似乎想要什么，但他是一个人在旅行，我们不知道他需要什么。A. accept接受； B. hear听见； C. understand理解； D. recognize认出。根据上文“A passenger who’s blind and deaf seemed to want something, but he was travelling alone”可知，乘客是聋哑人，空乘人员不能理解他需要什么。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意： 于是她解开安全带，走向他，跪在蒂姆·库克的座位旁。A. folded折叠； B. fastened系上； C. untied解开； D. touched触摸。根据下文“walked toward him”可知，Aisha她解开安全带，走向那位聋哑乘客。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析 。句意：于是她解开安全带，走向他，跪在蒂姆·库克的座位旁。A. Sat坐；B. knelt跪下；C. slid滑动；D. passed经过。根据上文“knew she could finger spell into the man’s palm (手掌).”和常识可知，因为老人坐着，因此Aisha要在其手中写字，所以knelt跪下最佳。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析 。句意：她温柔地握住他的手，打了个手语： "你还好吗 " A. Gently温和地；B. Casually偶然地；C. Quickly快速地；D. Wildly 疯狂地。根据下文“she signed,‘Are you OK ’”可推断，Alisa要帮助这位老人，温柔地握着的他的手打手语符合语境。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：水来了，克拉拉回到她的座位。A. fled逃离；B. returned返回； C. jumped跳；D. ran跑。根据上文“Cook asked for some water. When it arrived”可推断，库克要了一些水，水来了，Aisha返回自己的座位。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她第三次看望老人时，她停下来停留了一会儿。A. attempt尝试； B. effort努力；C. flight航班；D. visit拜访；看望。 依据上文“. She came by again later because he wanted to know the time.”可知，这是第三次Aisha来看望老人。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析 。句意： "他什么也不需要。他很孤独，想聊天。"Aisha说。A. curious好奇的；B. lonely孤独的；C. desperate绝望的；D. calm镇静的。依据下文“So for the next hour, she talked about her family and her ____10____ for the future.”可推断，老人什么都不需要，他只是孤独，想找人谈话。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析 。句意：她谈到了她的家庭和她对未来的计划。A. instructions指示； B. requests请求；C. plans计划；D. solutions解决办法。根据上文“So for the next hour, she talked about her family”可知，老人想说说话，Aisha就给他谈了自己的家庭和未来的计划。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：库克告诉Aisha随着时间的推移，他是如何逐渐失明的，分享了他的故事。A. depressed沮丧的； B. old老的； C. blind盲的； D. weak虚弱的。根据“Cook couldn’t see her”可知，库克谈论了他是如何逐渐失明的。故选C。
32题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管库克看不见她，但她非常善良地注视着他的脸。 A. Even though即使； B. As though似乎； C. Ever since自从……以来； D. Only if只有。根据上下文，尽管他看不见她，但她以非常善良的目光注视着他的脸。上下文是转折关系，彰显主人公品质。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他看不见她，但她非常善良地注视着他的脸。A. generosity慷慨；B. affection钟爱；C. caution谨慎；D. kindness善良。根据上文“She came by again later because he wanted to know the time. On her third ___8___, she stayed a while.”可知，Aisha帮助了这位聋哑乘客，因此是善良的。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析 。句意：库克很激动能有一个可以说话的人，她真是个天使。A. interested感兴趣的；B. excited激动的；兴奋的； C. relaxed感到放松的；D. bored感动疲惫的。根据上文“He didn’t need anything. He was ___9___ and wanted to talk.”可知，库克只是想要一个可以说话的人，因此有人和他说话，他是兴奋的。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析 。句意：库克的反应是：“这是我经历过的最棒的一次旅行。”A. explanation解释；B. agreement协议；C. complaint投诉；抱怨；D. reaction反应。下文“Best trip I’ve ever had.”是库克对这次经历的反应。故选D。
山东省泰安肥城市2020届高考适应性训练英语试题（三）
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述作者作为一名志愿者帮助视障见习厨师烹饪的经历，从而使作者感悟出人生哲理。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年，我自愿加入一家新成立的社会企业，该企业在扶持村厨房为视障见习厨师提供烹饪课程。A. observed观察；B. prepared准备；C. designed设计；D. conducted开展。根据下文“for visually impaired (视障) trainee __2__”可知，此处表示为提供和开展课程。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2020年，我自愿加入一家新成立的社会企业，该企业在赋能村厨房为视障见习厨师提供烹饪课程。A. manager经理；B. lawyer律师；C. chef 厨师；D. doctor医生。根据下文“at the Enabling Village kitchen”可知，在厨房应是为厨师提供课程。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常喜欢它，因为它涉及和人们在一起的有意义的互动，我在那里的整个时间里都是忙着的。A. interaction互动；B. agreement协议；C. greeting问候；D. conflict冲突。根据下文“with people”可知，此处表示的是和人们之间的互动和交流。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常喜欢它，因为它涉及和人们在一起的有意义的互动，我在那里的整个时间里都是忙着的。A. confused困惑的；B. engaged忙于，占用中的；C. Surprised惊喜的；D. disturbed不安的。根据下文“throughout the entire time I was there.”可知，作者在整个时间里应是忙着的，十分充实。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这与其他类型的志愿服务不同，后者可能主要设计幕后工作，一段时间后可能会无聊的。A. boring无聊的；B. frightening害怕的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. promising有前途的。根据上文“This was unlike some other types of volunteering, which may involve mostly behind-the-scenes work that can get”可知，结合常识，幕后工作应是有些许枯燥和无聊的。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们称自己为“视力正常的助手”，我们每个人都匹配有一名视力受损的实习厨师。A. faced面对；B. compared比较；C. paired匹配；D. equipped装备。根据上文“We called ourselves “sighted assistants””可知，作者作为助手，应是为视力受损的实习厨师提供帮助，即每个人匹配一名厨师。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名志愿者，我会和受训者一起走到扶持村的厨房，然后在他们学会烹饪新菜时确保他们的安全。句意：A. flee逃跑；B. dash冲刺；C. escape逃跑；D. walk步行。根据下文“with the trainee to the Enabling Village kitchen”可知，此处作者表达陪伴受训者到达厨房，以能够及时提供帮助。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名志愿者，我会和受训者一起走到扶持村的厨房，然后在他们学会烹饪新菜时确保他们的安全。A. satisfaction满意；B. safety安全；C. pleasure快乐；D. optimism乐观。根据下文“as they learned to cook a new dish.”可知，当视力受损的见习厨师烹饪新菜时会遇到很多问题，而志愿者在身边就是要确保他们的安全问题。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这包括帮助他们弄清楚水槽的位置，确保蛋壳完全剥掉，避免煮沸和热物体，以及小心使用刀具等。A. leave out遗漏；B. miss out错失；C. figure out弄清楚；D. point out指出。根据下文“the position of the sink”可知，是要弄清楚水槽的位置，便于使用。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这包括帮助他们弄清楚水槽的位置，确保蛋壳完全剥掉，避免煮沸和热物体。A. avoiding避免；B. touching触摸；C. approaching接近；D. feeling感觉。根据下文“boiling and hot objects”及常识可知，应是避免接触煮沸和热的物体。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：和他们在一起让我真正体会到当你部分或完全失明时，生活会多么艰难。A. appreciate体会，理解；B. wish希望；C. predict预测；D. assess评估。根据下文“how difficult life can be when you are partly or completely blind.”可知，作者通过志愿者经历，亲身感受到视力受损厨师的举动，体会到了失明时生活的艰难。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：和他们在一起让我真正体会到当你部分或完全失明时，生活会多么艰难。A. temporarily暂时地；B. partly部分地；C. frequently频繁地；D. initially最初地。根据下文“or completely blind”可知，表示选择关系的连接词or连接前后两个词，并表示递进关系。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一个小任务需要巨大的努力。A. simplifies简化；B. prohibits禁止；C. requires要求；D. offers提供。根据上文“how difficult life can be when you are ____12____or completely”可知，失明使得生活不容易，因此生活中的每一个小任务都是需要巨大的努力。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然医学仍然没有能力解决所有这些情况，但我们从不缺少通过使用使生活更轻松，更有意义的方法来赋予这些人权力的方法。A. cure治愈；B. hide隐藏；C. preserve保存；D. increase增加。根据上文“While medicine still does not have the power”可知，医学是用来治愈疾病。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：虽然医学仍然没有能力解决所有这些情况，但我们从不缺少通过使用使生活更轻松，更有意义的方法来赋予这些人权力的方法。A. luckier更幸运；B. tougher更困难；C. softer更柔软；D. easier更容易。根据下文“and more meaningful for them.”可知，此处表示的含义与meaningful含义相同，应是更容易。故选D项。
2020-2022届（三年）高考适应性训练英语试题（三）分类汇编
完形填空
山东省泰安肥城市2022届高考适应性训练英语试题（三）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Volunteering has been a way of life for me for the past few years since I was fifteen. In 2020 I volunteered with a newly founded social enterprise, which ____21____ cooking lessons for visually impaired (视障) trainee ____22____ at the Enabling Village kitchen. I absolutely loved it as it involved meaningful ____23____ with people and I was fully ____24____ throughout the entire time I was there. This was unlike some other types of volunteering, which may involve mostly behind-the-scenes work that can get ____25____ after a while.
We called ourselves “sighted assistants” and each of us was ____26____ with a visually impaired trainee chef. As a volunteer, I would ____27____ with the trainee to the Enabling Village kitchen, and then ensure their ____28____ as they learned to cook a new dish. This included helping them ____29____ the position of the sink, ensuring eggshells were completely peeled off (剥掉), _____30_____ boiling and hot objects, as well as being careful with knives among other things.
Being there with them made me truly _____31_____ how difficult life can be when you are _____32_____or completely blind. Every tiny task _____33_____ massive effort. There are so many people with disabilities, I realised. While medicine still does not have the power to _____34_____ all of these conditions, we are never short of ways to empower these individuals by making life _____35_____ and more meaningful for them.
21. A. observed B. prepared C. designed D. conducted
22. A. manager B. lawyer C. chef D. doctor
23. A. interaction B. agreement C. greeting D. conflict
24. A. confused B. engaged C. surprised D. disturbed
25. A. boring B. frightening C. challenging D. promising
26. A. faced B. compared C. paired D. equipped
27. A. flee B. dash C. escape D. walk
28. A. satisfaction B. safety C. pleasure D. optimism
29 A. leave out B. miss out C. figure out D. point out
30. A. avoiding B. touching C. approaching D. feeling
31. A. appreciate B. wish C. predict D. assess
32. A. temporarily B. partly C. frequently D. initially
33. A. simplifies B. prohibits C. requires D. offers
34. A. cure B. hide C. preserve D. increase
35. A. luckier B. tougher C. softer D. easier
山东省泰安肥城市2021届高考适应性训练英语试题（三）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Aisha was seated on a flight when a flight attendant asked, “Does anyone on board know American Sign Language ”
Aisha, 15 at the time, ___21___ the call button. The flight attendant came and explained the ___22___. “A passenger who’s blind and deaf seemed to want something, but he was travelling alone and we couldn’t ___23___ what he needed.”
Aisha had been studying ASL and knew she could finger spell into the man’s palm (手掌). So she ___24___ her seat belt, walked toward him, and ___25___ by the seat of Tim Cook. ___26___ taking his hand, she signed, “Are you OK ” Cook asked for some water. When it arrived, Aisha ___27___to her seat. She came by again later because he wanted to know the time. On her third ___28___, she stayed a while.
“He didn’t need anything. He was ___29___ and wanted to talk.” Aisha says. So for the next hour, she talked about her family and her _____30_____ for the future. Cook told Aisha how he had gradually become _____31_____ over time and shared his stories. _____32_____ Cook couldn’t see her, she looked attentively at his face with such _____33_____.
“Aisha was amazing,” a flight attendant said in an interview. “Cook was very _____34_____ to have someone he could speak to and she was such an angel.” Cook’s _____35_____： “Best trip I’ve ever had.”
21. A. crashed B. struck C. dragged D. pressed
22. A. situation B. decision C. result D. accident
23. A. accept B. hear C. understand D. recognize
24. A. folded B. fastened C. untied D. touched
25. A. sat B. knelt C. slid D. passed
26. A. Gently B. Casually C. Quickly D. Wildly
27. A. fled B. returned C. jumped D. ran
28. A. attempt B. effort C. flight D. visit
29. A. curious B. lonely C. desperate D. calm
30. A. instructions B. requests C. plans D. solutions
31. A. depressed B. old C. blind D. weak
32. A. Even though B. As though C. Ever since D. Only if
33. A. generosity B. affection C. caution D. kindness
34. A. interested B. excited C. relaxed D. bored
35. A. explanation B. agreement C. complaint D. reaction
山东省泰安肥城市2020届高考适应性训练英语试题（三）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was at the market at 5 p.m. to pick up a few essentials: Cream for coffee, eggs for breakfast and Advil for my ___21___. After rushing all day doing jobs, I did not want to be ___22___, to say the least. But I told myself it was my ___23___ stop before going home to put my feet up.
So I ___24___ a parking place and found a shopping cart. That’s when I saw her. She looked to be maybe 9-months old, short blond curls, blue eyes. I couldn’t take my ___25___ off her and it was a/an ___26___ moment. I gave her my best smile. It may have looked a bit mad, ___27___ it came from my heart.
At times, my smile would fade to a look of ___28___ or worry, but it never left my face for long. I’ve learned that everyone needs a smile sometimes, young and old, friends and ___29___, even those at the market in a rush to get home.
She took her ____30____ deciding just what to make of my smile. But finally, she ____31____. I laughed and waved goodbye. And she ____32____ me a kiss. That put a smile on my face that got a smile ____33____ from every shopper I passed. I was ____34____ smiling when I got home and realized I’d forgotten to get Advil. My headache was gone.
Somehow, in that simple ____35____ of smiles, this weary old world becomes a better place.
21. A. headache B. toothache C. cough D. cold
22. A. walking B. working C. driving D. shopping
23. A. first B. best C. last D. worst
24. A. spotted B. bought C. got D. drew
25. A. breath B. eyes C. hands D. bag
26. A. familiar B. imaginary C. unforgettable D. bitter
27. A. because B. so C. and D. but
28. A. fear B. warmth C. curiosity D. fantasy
29. A. strangers B. families C. visitors D. relatives
30. A. turn B. toys C. courage D. time
31. A. spoke up B. lit up C. stood up D. backed up
32. A. blew B. waved C. hugged D. gave
33. A. in surprise B. with care C. with fear D. in return
34. A. always B. ever C. still D. just
35. A. discussion B. exchange C. creation D. bargain
答案：
山东省泰安肥城市2022届高考适应性训练英语试题（三）
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述作者作为一名志愿者帮助视障见习厨师烹饪的经历，从而使作者感悟出人生哲理。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年，我自愿加入一家新成立的社会企业，该企业在扶持村厨房为视障见习厨师提供烹饪课程。A. observed观察；B. prepared准备；C. designed设计；D. conducted开展。根据下文“for visually impaired (视障) trainee __2__”可知，此处表示为提供和开展课程。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2020年，我自愿加入一家新成立的社会企业，该企业在赋能村厨房为视障见习厨师提供烹饪课程。A. manager经理；B. lawyer律师；C. chef 厨师；D. doctor医生。根据下文“at the Enabling Village kitchen”可知，在厨房应是为厨师提供课程。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常喜欢它，因为它涉及和人们在一起的有意义的互动，我在那里的整个时间里都是忙着的。A. interaction互动；B. agreement协议；C. greeting问候；D. conflict冲突。根据下文“with people”可知，此处表示的是和人们之间的互动和交流。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常喜欢它，因为它涉及和人们在一起的有意义的互动，我在那里的整个时间里都是忙着的。A. confused困惑的；B. engaged忙于，占用中的；C. Surprised惊喜的；D. disturbed不安的。根据下文“throughout the entire time I was there.”可知，作者在整个时间里应是忙着的，十分充实。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这与其他类型的志愿服务不同，后者可能主要设计幕后工作，一段时间后可能会无聊的。A. boring无聊的；B. frightening害怕的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. promising有前途的。根据上文“This was unlike some other types of volunteering, which may involve mostly behind-the-scenes work that can get”可知，结合常识，幕后工作应是有些许枯燥和无聊的。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们称自己为“视力正常的助手”，我们每个人都匹配有一名视力受损的实习厨师。A. faced面对；B. compared比较；C. paired匹配；D. equipped装备。根据上文“We called ourselves “sighted assistants””可知，作者作为助手，应是为视力受损的实习厨师提供帮助，即每个人匹配一名厨师。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名志愿者，我会和受训者一起走到扶持村的厨房，然后在他们学会烹饪新菜时确保他们的安全。句意：A. flee逃跑；B. dash冲刺；C. escape逃跑；D. walk步行。根据下文“with the trainee to the Enabling Village kitchen”可知，此处作者表达陪伴受训者到达厨房，以能够及时提供帮助。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名志愿者，我会和受训者一起走到扶持村的厨房，然后在他们学会烹饪新菜时确保他们的安全。A. satisfaction满意；B. safety安全；C. pleasure快乐；D. optimism乐观。根据下文“as they learned to cook a new dish.”可知，当视力受损的见习厨师烹饪新菜时会遇到很多问题，而志愿者在身边就是要确保他们的安全问题。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这包括帮助他们弄清楚水槽的位置，确保蛋壳完全剥掉，避免煮沸和热物体，以及小心使用刀具等。A. leave out遗漏；B. miss out错失；C. figure out弄清楚；D. point out指出。根据下文“the position of the sink”可知，是要弄清楚水槽的位置，便于使用。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这包括帮助他们弄清楚水槽的位置，确保蛋壳完全剥掉，避免煮沸和热物体。A. avoiding避免；B. touching触摸；C. approaching接近；D. feeling感觉。根据下文“boiling and hot objects”及常识可知，应是避免接触煮沸和热的物体。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：和他们在一起让我真正体会到当你部分或完全失明时，生活会多么艰难。A. appreciate体会，理解；B. wish希望；C. predict预测；D. assess评估。根据下文“how difficult life can be when you are partly or completely blind.”可知，作者通过志愿者经历，亲身感受到视力受损厨师的举动，体会到了失明时生活的艰难。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：和他们在一起让我真正体会到当你部分或完全失明时，生活会多么艰难。A. temporarily暂时地；B. partly部分地；C. frequently频繁地；D. initially最初地。根据下文“or completely blind”可知，表示选择关系的连接词or连接前后两个词，并表示递进关系。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一个小任务需要巨大的努力。A. simplifies简化；B. prohibits禁止；C. requires要求；D. offers提供。根据上文“how difficult life can be when you are ____12____or completely”可知，失明使得生活不容易，因此生活中的每一个小任务都是需要巨大的努力。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然医学仍然没有能力解决所有这些情况，但我们从不缺少通过使用使生活更轻松，更有意义的方法来赋予这些人权力的方法。A. cure治愈；B. hide隐藏；C. preserve保存；D. increase增加。根据上文“While medicine still does not have the power”可知，医学是用来治愈疾病。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：虽然医学仍然没有能力解决所有这些情况，但我们从不缺少通过使用使生活更轻松，更有意义的方法来赋予这些人权力的方法。A. luckier更幸运；B. tougher更困难；C. softer更柔软；D. easier更容易。根据下文“and more meaningful for them.”可知，此处表示的含义与meaningful含义相同，应是更容易。故选D项。
山东省泰安肥城市2021届高考适应性训练英语试题（三）
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Aisha在航空班机上帮助了一位又盲又聋的乘客，他们用手语进行了愉快的交流。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析 。句意：当时15岁的Aisha按下了呼叫按钮。A. crashed碰撞； B. struck打； C. dragged拖；拉； D. pressed 按；压。press the call button"按呼叫按钮"。根据上文“when a flight attendant asked, ‘Does anyone on board know American Sign Language ’”可知，乘务人员寻找懂美国手语的人的人，结合下文“Aisha had been studying ASL”可知，Aisha懂得美国手语，因此按下了呼叫按钮回复。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析 。句意：空乘人员过来解释了情况。 A. situation情况； B. decision决定； C. result结果； D. accident 意外事故；根据下文“A passenger who’s blind and deaf seemed to want something, but he was travelling alone and we couldn’t ___3___ what he needed.”可知，空乘人员走过来解释情况。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个聋哑乘客似乎想要什么，但他是一个人在旅行，我们不知道他需要什么。A. accept接受； B. hear听见； C. understand理解； D. recognize认出。根据上文“A passenger who’s blind and deaf seemed to want something, but he was travelling alone”可知，乘客是聋哑人，空乘人员不能理解他需要什么。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意： 于是她解开安全带，走向他，跪在蒂姆·库克的座位旁。A. folded折叠； B. fastened系上； C. untied解开； D. touched触摸。根据下文“walked toward him”可知，Aisha她解开安全带，走向那位聋哑乘客。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析 。句意：于是她解开安全带，走向他，跪在蒂姆·库克的座位旁。A. Sat坐；B. knelt跪下；C. slid滑动；D. passed经过。根据上文“knew she could finger spell into the man’s palm (手掌).”和常识可知，因为老人坐着，因此Aisha要在其手中写字，所以knelt跪下最佳。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析 。句意：她温柔地握住他的手，打了个手语： "你还好吗 " A. Gently温和地；B. Casually偶然地；C. Quickly快速地；D. Wildly 疯狂地。根据下文“she signed,‘Are you OK ’”可推断，Alisa要帮助这位老人，温柔地握着的他的手打手语符合语境。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：水来了，克拉拉回到她的座位。A. fled逃离；B. returned返回； C. jumped跳；D. ran跑。根据上文“Cook asked for some water. When it arrived”可推断，库克要了一些水，水来了，Aisha返回自己的座位。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她第三次看望老人时，她停下来停留了一会儿。A. attempt尝试； B. effort努力；C. flight航班；D. visit拜访；看望。 依据上文“. She came by again later because he wanted to know the time.”可知，这是第三次Aisha来看望老人。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析 。句意： "他什么也不需要。他很孤独，想聊天。"Aisha说。A. curious好奇的；B. lonely孤独的；C. desperate绝望的；D. calm镇静的。依据下文“So for the next hour, she talked about her family and her ____10____ for the future.”可推断，老人什么都不需要，他只是孤独，想找人谈话。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析 。句意：她谈到了她的家庭和她对未来的计划。A. instructions指示； B. requests请求；C. plans计划；D. solutions解决办法。根据上文“So for the next hour, she talked about her family”可知，老人想说说话，Aisha就给他谈了自己的家庭和未来的计划。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：库克告诉Aisha随着时间的推移，他是如何逐渐失明的，分享了他的故事。A. depressed沮丧的； B. old老的； C. blind盲的； D. weak虚弱的。根据“Cook couldn’t see her”可知，库克谈论了他是如何逐渐失明的。故选C。
32题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管库克看不见她，但她非常善良地注视着他的脸。 A. Even though即使； B. As though似乎； C. Ever since自从……以来； D. Only if只有。根据上下文，尽管他看不见她，但她以非常善良的目光注视着他的脸。上下文是转折关系，彰显主人公品质。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他看不见她，但她非常善良地注视着他的脸。A. generosity慷慨；B. affection钟爱；C. caution谨慎；D. kindness善良。根据上文“She came by again later because he wanted to know the time. On her third ___8___, she stayed a while.”可知，Aisha帮助了这位聋哑乘客，因此是善良的。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析 。句意：库克很激动能有一个可以说话的人，她真是个天使。A. interested感兴趣的；B. excited激动的；兴奋的； C. relaxed感到放松的；D. bored感动疲惫的。根据上文“He didn’t need anything. He was ___9___ and wanted to talk.”可知，库克只是想要一个可以说话的人，因此有人和他说话，他是兴奋的。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析 。句意：库克的反应是：“这是我经历过的最棒的一次旅行。”A. explanation解释；B. agreement协议；C. complaint投诉；抱怨；D. reaction反应。下文“Best trip I’ve ever had.”是库克对这次经历的反应。故选D。
山东省泰安肥城市2020届高考适应性训练英语试题（三）
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述作者作为一名志愿者帮助视障见习厨师烹饪的经历，从而使作者感悟出人生哲理。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年，我自愿加入一家新成立的社会企业，该企业在扶持村厨房为视障见习厨师提供烹饪课程。A. observed观察；B. prepared准备；C. designed设计；D. conducted开展。根据下文“for visually impaired (视障) trainee __2__”可知，此处表示为提供和开展课程。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2020年，我自愿加入一家新成立的社会企业，该企业在赋能村厨房为视障见习厨师提供烹饪课程。A. manager经理；B. lawyer律师；C. chef 厨师；D. doctor医生。根据下文“at the Enabling Village kitchen”可知，在厨房应是为厨师提供课程。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常喜欢它，因为它涉及和人们在一起的有意义的互动，我在那里的整个时间里都是忙着的。A. interaction互动；B. agreement协议；C. greeting问候；D. conflict冲突。根据下文“with people”可知，此处表示的是和人们之间的互动和交流。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常喜欢它，因为它涉及和人们在一起的有意义的互动，我在那里的整个时间里都是忙着的。A. confused困惑的；B. engaged忙于，占用中的；C. Surprised惊喜的；D. disturbed不安的。根据下文“throughout the entire time I was there.”可知，作者在整个时间里应是忙着的，十分充实。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这与其他类型的志愿服务不同，后者可能主要设计幕后工作，一段时间后可能会无聊的。A. boring无聊的；B. frightening害怕的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. promising有前途的。根据上文“This was unlike some other types of volunteering, which may involve mostly behind-the-scenes work that can get”可知，结合常识，幕后工作应是有些许枯燥和无聊的。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们称自己为“视力正常的助手”，我们每个人都匹配有一名视力受损的实习厨师。A. faced面对；B. compared比较；C. paired匹配；D. equipped装备。根据上文“We called ourselves “sighted assistants””可知，作者作为助手，应是为视力受损的实习厨师提供帮助，即每个人匹配一名厨师。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名志愿者，我会和受训者一起走到扶持村的厨房，然后在他们学会烹饪新菜时确保他们的安全。句意：A. flee逃跑；B. dash冲刺；C. escape逃跑；D. walk步行。根据下文“with the trainee to the Enabling Village kitchen”可知，此处作者表达陪伴受训者到达厨房，以能够及时提供帮助。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名志愿者，我会和受训者一起走到扶持村的厨房，然后在他们学会烹饪新菜时确保他们的安全。A. satisfaction满意；B. safety安全；C. pleasure快乐；D. optimism乐观。根据下文“as they learned to cook a new dish.”可知，当视力受损的见习厨师烹饪新菜时会遇到很多问题，而志愿者在身边就是要确保他们的安全问题。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这包括帮助他们弄清楚水槽的位置，确保蛋壳完全剥掉，避免煮沸和热物体，以及小心使用刀具等。A. leave out遗漏；B. miss out错失；C. figure out弄清楚；D. point out指出。根据下文“the position of the sink”可知，是要弄清楚水槽的位置，便于使用。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这包括帮助他们弄清楚水槽的位置，确保蛋壳完全剥掉，避免煮沸和热物体。A. avoiding避免；B. touching触摸；C. approaching接近；D. feeling感觉。根据下文“boiling and hot objects”及常识可知，应是避免接触煮沸和热的物体。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：和他们在一起让我真正体会到当你部分或完全失明时，生活会多么艰难。A. appreciate体会，理解；B. wish希望；C. predict预测；D. assess评估。根据下文“how difficult life can be when you are partly or completely blind.”可知，作者通过志愿者经历，亲身感受到视力受损厨师的举动，体会到了失明时生活的艰难。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：和他们在一起让我真正体会到当你部分或完全失明时，生活会多么艰难。A. temporarily暂时地；B. partly部分地；C. frequently频繁地；D. initially最初地。根据下文“or completely blind”可知，表示选择关系的连接词or连接前后两个词，并表示递进关系。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一个小任务需要巨大的努力。A. simplifies简化；B. prohibits禁止；C. requires要求；D. offers提供。根据上文“how difficult life can be when you are ____12____or completely”可知，失明使得生活不容易，因此生活中的每一个小任务都是需要巨大的努力。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然医学仍然没有能力解决所有这些情况，但我们从不缺少通过使用使生活更轻松，更有意义的方法来赋予这些人权力的方法。A. cure治愈；B. hide隐藏；C. preserve保存；D. increase增加。根据上文“While medicine still does not have the power”可知，医学是用来治愈疾病。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：虽然医学仍然没有能力解决所有这些情况，但我们从不缺少通过使用使生活更轻松，更有意义的方法来赋予这些人权力的方法。A. luckier更幸运；B. tougher更困难；C. softer更柔软；D. easier更容易。根据下文“and more meaningful for them.”可知，此处表示的含义与meaningful含义相同，应是更容易。故选D项。