重庆市2020-2022届高三学业质量调研抽测（第二次）英语汇编：七选五（含答案）
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| 名称 | 重庆市2020-2022届高三学业质量调研抽测（第二次）英语汇编：七选五（含答案） |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-01-05 00:00:00 | ||
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重庆市2020-2022届（三年）
高三学业质量调研抽测（第二次）英语试题分类汇编
七选五
重庆市2022届高三学业质量调研抽测（第二次）英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。
Conflict between young children in any childcare setting is unavoidable. There will always be tension arising from negotiations over toys, friendships, roles and so on. ___16___ But when children are supported to resolve conflict in a positive way, it can also lead to fantastic learning experiences.
First of all, it’s helpful to set some clear rules for your children. ___17___ They could include things like ‘each child will get a turn to give their side of the story’. Actually, even very small children are capable of resolving their own conflicts, and if possible should be left alone to do so. That will give them the best learning experience of all. ___18___
If a child is being hurt, or getting particularly upset, or the conflict is out of control in some other way, obviously you need to step in.
___19___ Gather the children together again and restate what happened; get the children to describe it in their own words. Ask them to come up with some ideas about how they might be able to avoid that particular conflict happening again and resolve it by themselves next time.
There are all kinds of reasons why some children are more likely than others to get into conflict on a regular basis. ___20___ For example, reinforce (强化) their positive behavior through descriptive praise, reward charts and so on, but also through more careful observation.
A. These children may need extra support.
B. Keep the rules simple and understandable.
C. However, intervention will also be necessary.
D. They may well manage to avoid the crisis by themselves.
E. This can be challenging for childcare workers to deal with.
F. If it is practical or necessary, move the children away and keep quiet.
G. Then it would be useful to reshape the learning experience after the conflict.
重庆市2021届高三学业质量调研抽测（第二次）英语试题
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
Having No Sense of Humor
A sense of humor is a quality that is usually considered valuable in a social context. If you are worried that you may not have it, don't panic just yet. 36 . If you find you are naturally unfunny, worry not! Work instead on accepting the unique person you are and showcasing your other talents.
Remember that everyone is different.
You might sometimes feel like you are the only one who isn't witty or funny, but remind yourself that everyone is different, with different strengths and weaknesses. 37 , and not all of them have a sense of humor.
Practice self-acceptance.
38 ，or there may be other reasons. Having no sense of humor doesn't make you a bad person or mean there's something wrong with you.
39 .
Determine what you are good at and what brings out your personality. Think about your most joyful activities as a child, or what you were doing the last time you lost track of time. You may have a hidden gift that hasn't been discovered yet.
Though it may seem that the dominant culture likes and accepts humor, it's totally okay that some people don't. 40 . While funny people serve a great purpose, so do serious people.
A. Discover your talents
B. Develop your personality
C. Everyone has his role to play
D. Accept your flaws and let them go
E. There are over seven billion people in the world
F, First, determine where your sense of humor lies
G. Your culture can have an effect on your sense of humor
重庆市2020届高三学业质量调研抽测（第二次）英语试题
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Level up Your Self-Control
By definition, self-control is the ability to do something that benefits your long-term goals, instead of something that might satisfy your immediate desires.____16____--we end up sacrificing the well-being of our future selves all too easily.
____17____
Angela Duckworth, professor of psychology at the University of Pennsylvania, says allocating resources between your present self and future self is an ongoing struggle. For example, exhibiting self-control over spending time on video games and social media, two of the most common temptations（诱惑）of the current era, means battling against age-old mechanisms in your brain.
If you're willing to look deeply into your tendencies and weak points, you can recognize the handful of problems that you need to work on.
____18____To improve self-control at work, Duckworth first recommends taking a future-oriented approach to your day, such as planning breaks and the time for checking emails in advance.
The problem of looking at your cell phone too often, say, can be solved by putting it on mute or, better yet, sticking it in your bag until lunch.____19____.
Finally, Duckworth advises laying a foundation of self-control that you can build of in the future.____20____because of too little sleep the night before, or an insufficient meal in the morning. By practicing healthier living away from the workplace, you can gather the strength and stamina（毅力）to help you control your worst urges when it matters most.
A. One place to start would be the office
B. What problems do you need to work on
C. We've all experienced unproductive workdays
D. But for many of us, short-term satisfactions are irresistible
E. Why is exercising proper self-control so tricky for some, and how to do better
F. If you can resist resigning you may achieve more on your overall self-control
G. Removing the temptation from sight is key to ensuring you're faithful to your mission
答案：
重庆市2022届高三学业质量调研抽测（第二次）英语试题
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了幼儿之间的冲突在任何托儿所都是不可避免的，但是，当孩子们被支持以一种积极的方式解决冲突时，它也可以带来奇妙的学习体验，文章就此提出了相应的措施。
【16题详解】
根据上文“There will always be tension arising from negotiations over toys, friendships, roles and so on.(在玩具、友谊、角色等方面的谈判中，总会产生紧张情绪。)”和下文“But when children are supported to resolve conflict in a positive way, it can also lead to fantastic learning experiences. (但是，当孩子们被支持以一种积极的方式解决冲突时，它也可以带来奇妙的学习体验。)”可知，空处承接上文进一步说明产生紧张情绪带来的坏处，并且和下文形成转折关系，E项：This can be challenging for childcare workers to deal with.(这对育儿工作者来说是一个挑战。)符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“First of all, it’s helpful to set some clear rules for your children.(首先，为你的孩子设定一些明确的规则是有帮助的。)”和下文“They could include things like ‘each child will get a turn to give their side of the story’.(他们可以包括像“每个孩子都有机会讲述他们的故事”这样的事情。)”可知，空处承接上文，进一步解释说明要确立规则，并启示下文强调规则要简单易懂。B项：Keep the rules simple and understandable.(保持规则简单易懂。)符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据下文“If a child is being hurt, or getting particularly upset, or the conflict is out of control in some other way, obviously you need to step in.(如果孩子受到伤害，或者变得特别沮丧，或者冲突在某些方面失去控制，显然你需要介入。)”可知，空处说明，为了避免孩子受到伤害，干预是必要的。C项：However, intervention will also be necessary.(然而，干预也是必要的。)符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Gather the children together again and restate what happened; get the children to describe it in their own words. Ask them to come up with some ideas about how they might be able to avoid that particular conflict happening again and resolve it by themselves next time.(把孩子们聚集在一起，重述发生的事情；让孩子们用自己的话来描述。请他们提出一些想法，关于他们如何能够避免特定的冲突再次发生，并在下次自己解决它。)”可知，本段主要讲述了在发生冲突之后要让孩子们进行反思，重新塑造学习经验。G项：Then it would be useful to reshape the learning experience after the conflict.(那么，在冲突后重新塑造学习经验将是有益的。)符合语境。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“There are all kinds of reasons why some children are more likely than others to get into conflict on a regular basis. (有各种各样的原因可以解释为什么有些孩子比其他人更容易经常陷入冲突。)”和下文“For example, reinforce their positive behavior through descriptive praise, reward charts and so on, but also through more careful observation.(例如，通过描述性的表扬、奖励图表等来加强他们的积极行为，但也要通过更仔细的观察。)”可知，对于一些更容易陷入冲突的孩子要给与额外的帮助。A项：These children may need extra support.(这些孩子可能需要额外的支持。)符合语境。故选A。
重庆市2021届高三学业质量调研抽测（第二次）英语试题
36 -40 FEGAC
重庆市2020届高三学业质量调研抽测（第二次）英语试题
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. G 20. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍我们的自制力无法抵抗短期的诱惑而牺牲我们长期的目标，以及这个问题产生的原因和如何提高我们的自制力。
【16题详解】
空格前一句“By definition, self-control is the ability to do something that benefits your long-term goals, instead of something that might satisfy your immediate desires.”表达的是按照定义，自制力是那种做一些对你自己长期目标有利的事情的能力，而不是做一些可能满足你当下要求的事情。空格后一句“we end up sacrificing the well-being of our future selves all too easily.”表达的是我们实在太容易以牺牲我们未来自己的幸福而结束。由此可见，空格前后表达的是两种对立相反的观点，空格处需表达的是做一些短期当下要求的事情，与前一句形成对立。选项D表达的是“但是对于大多数的我们，短期的满足感是无法抵抗的”，符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
空格下一段首句“Angela Duckworth, professor of psychology at the University of Pennsylvania, says allocating resources between your present self and future self is an ongoing struggle.”表达的是安吉拉·达克沃斯，一名宾夕法尼亚大学心理学教授，说在你现在的自己和未来的自己直接进行资源分配是一个持续存在的难题。第四段“If you're willing to look deeply into your tendencies and weak points, you can recognize the handful of problems that you need to work on. ”表达的是如果你乐意进一步的探究你的倾向和弱点，你可能会承认一把你需要去解决的问题。由空格后的这两句内容可知，空格后这两段内容都是对空格提出的问题的解答。选项E“为什么训练合适的自制力对某些人来说是非常棘手的，并且如何能做的更好”，和空格下一段首句表达的“持续存在的难题”以及第四段“解决问题”相呼应。故选E。
【18题详解】
空格后一句提到“To improve self-control at work, Duckworth first recommends taking a future-oriented approach to your day, such as planning breaks and the time for checking emails in advance. ”可知，为了提高在工作上的自制力，达克沃斯首先建议你的一天应该采用一种以未来为导向的方法，例如提前计划好休息时间和查邮件时间。空格后一句是具体表达在工作环境如何提高自制力。选项A“先开始的某个地方可能是办公室”，和空格后一句描述的工作环境相呼应。故选A。
【19题详解】
空格前一句“The problem of looking at your cell phone too often, say, can be solved by putting it on mute or, better yet, sticking it in your bag until lunch.”可知，太频繁地观看你的手机这个问题可以通过禁音或者更好的是，把它放在你包里直到午餐时间。选项G“去除来自视觉的诱惑是确保你忠诚于你的使命的关键”中的“视觉诱惑”和空格前一句“太频繁观看你的手机”相呼应。故选G。
【20题详解】
空格后一句“because of too little sleep the night before, or an insufficient meal in the morning.”表示的是因为前天晚上睡眠不足，或者早餐的不足。由此可知，是对空格原因的说明。选项C“我们大家都经历过徒劳无效的工作日”中的徒劳无效的原因是睡眠不足，或者早餐不足导致，符合语境。故选C。
高三学业质量调研抽测（第二次）英语试题分类汇编
七选五
重庆市2022届高三学业质量调研抽测（第二次）英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。
Conflict between young children in any childcare setting is unavoidable. There will always be tension arising from negotiations over toys, friendships, roles and so on. ___16___ But when children are supported to resolve conflict in a positive way, it can also lead to fantastic learning experiences.
First of all, it’s helpful to set some clear rules for your children. ___17___ They could include things like ‘each child will get a turn to give their side of the story’. Actually, even very small children are capable of resolving their own conflicts, and if possible should be left alone to do so. That will give them the best learning experience of all. ___18___
If a child is being hurt, or getting particularly upset, or the conflict is out of control in some other way, obviously you need to step in.
___19___ Gather the children together again and restate what happened; get the children to describe it in their own words. Ask them to come up with some ideas about how they might be able to avoid that particular conflict happening again and resolve it by themselves next time.
There are all kinds of reasons why some children are more likely than others to get into conflict on a regular basis. ___20___ For example, reinforce (强化) their positive behavior through descriptive praise, reward charts and so on, but also through more careful observation.
A. These children may need extra support.
B. Keep the rules simple and understandable.
C. However, intervention will also be necessary.
D. They may well manage to avoid the crisis by themselves.
E. This can be challenging for childcare workers to deal with.
F. If it is practical or necessary, move the children away and keep quiet.
G. Then it would be useful to reshape the learning experience after the conflict.
重庆市2021届高三学业质量调研抽测（第二次）英语试题
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
Having No Sense of Humor
A sense of humor is a quality that is usually considered valuable in a social context. If you are worried that you may not have it, don't panic just yet. 36 . If you find you are naturally unfunny, worry not! Work instead on accepting the unique person you are and showcasing your other talents.
Remember that everyone is different.
You might sometimes feel like you are the only one who isn't witty or funny, but remind yourself that everyone is different, with different strengths and weaknesses. 37 , and not all of them have a sense of humor.
Practice self-acceptance.
38 ，or there may be other reasons. Having no sense of humor doesn't make you a bad person or mean there's something wrong with you.
39 .
Determine what you are good at and what brings out your personality. Think about your most joyful activities as a child, or what you were doing the last time you lost track of time. You may have a hidden gift that hasn't been discovered yet.
Though it may seem that the dominant culture likes and accepts humor, it's totally okay that some people don't. 40 . While funny people serve a great purpose, so do serious people.
A. Discover your talents
B. Develop your personality
C. Everyone has his role to play
D. Accept your flaws and let them go
E. There are over seven billion people in the world
F, First, determine where your sense of humor lies
G. Your culture can have an effect on your sense of humor
重庆市2020届高三学业质量调研抽测（第二次）英语试题
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Level up Your Self-Control
By definition, self-control is the ability to do something that benefits your long-term goals, instead of something that might satisfy your immediate desires.____16____--we end up sacrificing the well-being of our future selves all too easily.
____17____
Angela Duckworth, professor of psychology at the University of Pennsylvania, says allocating resources between your present self and future self is an ongoing struggle. For example, exhibiting self-control over spending time on video games and social media, two of the most common temptations（诱惑）of the current era, means battling against age-old mechanisms in your brain.
If you're willing to look deeply into your tendencies and weak points, you can recognize the handful of problems that you need to work on.
____18____To improve self-control at work, Duckworth first recommends taking a future-oriented approach to your day, such as planning breaks and the time for checking emails in advance.
The problem of looking at your cell phone too often, say, can be solved by putting it on mute or, better yet, sticking it in your bag until lunch.____19____.
Finally, Duckworth advises laying a foundation of self-control that you can build of in the future.____20____because of too little sleep the night before, or an insufficient meal in the morning. By practicing healthier living away from the workplace, you can gather the strength and stamina（毅力）to help you control your worst urges when it matters most.
A. One place to start would be the office
B. What problems do you need to work on
C. We've all experienced unproductive workdays
D. But for many of us, short-term satisfactions are irresistible
E. Why is exercising proper self-control so tricky for some, and how to do better
F. If you can resist resigning you may achieve more on your overall self-control
G. Removing the temptation from sight is key to ensuring you're faithful to your mission
答案：
重庆市2022届高三学业质量调研抽测（第二次）英语试题
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了幼儿之间的冲突在任何托儿所都是不可避免的，但是，当孩子们被支持以一种积极的方式解决冲突时，它也可以带来奇妙的学习体验，文章就此提出了相应的措施。
【16题详解】
根据上文“There will always be tension arising from negotiations over toys, friendships, roles and so on.(在玩具、友谊、角色等方面的谈判中，总会产生紧张情绪。)”和下文“But when children are supported to resolve conflict in a positive way, it can also lead to fantastic learning experiences. (但是，当孩子们被支持以一种积极的方式解决冲突时，它也可以带来奇妙的学习体验。)”可知，空处承接上文进一步说明产生紧张情绪带来的坏处，并且和下文形成转折关系，E项：This can be challenging for childcare workers to deal with.(这对育儿工作者来说是一个挑战。)符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“First of all, it’s helpful to set some clear rules for your children.(首先，为你的孩子设定一些明确的规则是有帮助的。)”和下文“They could include things like ‘each child will get a turn to give their side of the story’.(他们可以包括像“每个孩子都有机会讲述他们的故事”这样的事情。)”可知，空处承接上文，进一步解释说明要确立规则，并启示下文强调规则要简单易懂。B项：Keep the rules simple and understandable.(保持规则简单易懂。)符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据下文“If a child is being hurt, or getting particularly upset, or the conflict is out of control in some other way, obviously you need to step in.(如果孩子受到伤害，或者变得特别沮丧，或者冲突在某些方面失去控制，显然你需要介入。)”可知，空处说明，为了避免孩子受到伤害，干预是必要的。C项：However, intervention will also be necessary.(然而，干预也是必要的。)符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Gather the children together again and restate what happened; get the children to describe it in their own words. Ask them to come up with some ideas about how they might be able to avoid that particular conflict happening again and resolve it by themselves next time.(把孩子们聚集在一起，重述发生的事情；让孩子们用自己的话来描述。请他们提出一些想法，关于他们如何能够避免特定的冲突再次发生，并在下次自己解决它。)”可知，本段主要讲述了在发生冲突之后要让孩子们进行反思，重新塑造学习经验。G项：Then it would be useful to reshape the learning experience after the conflict.(那么，在冲突后重新塑造学习经验将是有益的。)符合语境。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“There are all kinds of reasons why some children are more likely than others to get into conflict on a regular basis. (有各种各样的原因可以解释为什么有些孩子比其他人更容易经常陷入冲突。)”和下文“For example, reinforce their positive behavior through descriptive praise, reward charts and so on, but also through more careful observation.(例如，通过描述性的表扬、奖励图表等来加强他们的积极行为，但也要通过更仔细的观察。)”可知，对于一些更容易陷入冲突的孩子要给与额外的帮助。A项：These children may need extra support.(这些孩子可能需要额外的支持。)符合语境。故选A。
重庆市2021届高三学业质量调研抽测（第二次）英语试题
36 -40 FEGAC
重庆市2020届高三学业质量调研抽测（第二次）英语试题
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. G 20. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍我们的自制力无法抵抗短期的诱惑而牺牲我们长期的目标，以及这个问题产生的原因和如何提高我们的自制力。
【16题详解】
空格前一句“By definition, self-control is the ability to do something that benefits your long-term goals, instead of something that might satisfy your immediate desires.”表达的是按照定义，自制力是那种做一些对你自己长期目标有利的事情的能力，而不是做一些可能满足你当下要求的事情。空格后一句“we end up sacrificing the well-being of our future selves all too easily.”表达的是我们实在太容易以牺牲我们未来自己的幸福而结束。由此可见，空格前后表达的是两种对立相反的观点，空格处需表达的是做一些短期当下要求的事情，与前一句形成对立。选项D表达的是“但是对于大多数的我们，短期的满足感是无法抵抗的”，符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
空格下一段首句“Angela Duckworth, professor of psychology at the University of Pennsylvania, says allocating resources between your present self and future self is an ongoing struggle.”表达的是安吉拉·达克沃斯，一名宾夕法尼亚大学心理学教授，说在你现在的自己和未来的自己直接进行资源分配是一个持续存在的难题。第四段“If you're willing to look deeply into your tendencies and weak points, you can recognize the handful of problems that you need to work on. ”表达的是如果你乐意进一步的探究你的倾向和弱点，你可能会承认一把你需要去解决的问题。由空格后的这两句内容可知，空格后这两段内容都是对空格提出的问题的解答。选项E“为什么训练合适的自制力对某些人来说是非常棘手的，并且如何能做的更好”，和空格下一段首句表达的“持续存在的难题”以及第四段“解决问题”相呼应。故选E。
【18题详解】
空格后一句提到“To improve self-control at work, Duckworth first recommends taking a future-oriented approach to your day, such as planning breaks and the time for checking emails in advance. ”可知，为了提高在工作上的自制力，达克沃斯首先建议你的一天应该采用一种以未来为导向的方法，例如提前计划好休息时间和查邮件时间。空格后一句是具体表达在工作环境如何提高自制力。选项A“先开始的某个地方可能是办公室”，和空格后一句描述的工作环境相呼应。故选A。
【19题详解】
空格前一句“The problem of looking at your cell phone too often, say, can be solved by putting it on mute or, better yet, sticking it in your bag until lunch.”可知，太频繁地观看你的手机这个问题可以通过禁音或者更好的是，把它放在你包里直到午餐时间。选项G“去除来自视觉的诱惑是确保你忠诚于你的使命的关键”中的“视觉诱惑”和空格前一句“太频繁观看你的手机”相呼应。故选G。
【20题详解】
空格后一句“because of too little sleep the night before, or an insufficient meal in the morning.”表示的是因为前天晚上睡眠不足，或者早餐的不足。由此可知，是对空格原因的说明。选项C“我们大家都经历过徒劳无效的工作日”中的徒劳无效的原因是睡眠不足，或者早餐不足导致，符合语境。故选C。