重庆市2020-2022届高三学业质量调研抽测（第二次）英语汇编：完形填空（含答案）
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重庆市2020-2022届（三年）
高三学业质量调研抽测（第二次）英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
重庆市2022届高三学业质量调研抽测（第二次）英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Black people left the South for multiple reasons, including severe Jim Crow laws that denied black people their civil rights and economic conditions that made advancement next to impossible. They saw ___21___ for them to get in northern cities, where workers were needed during labor shortages ___22___ by World War I. Between 1915 and about 1960, northern industrial cities ___23___ five million black people, becoming majority black.
Many went to the northern city of Harlem - a New York neighborhood that had once been a rural ___24___ white area. During a real estate crash at the turn of the 20th century, the ___25___ of property became more willing to rent to black renters. Property values then ___26___ as white residents attempted to offload their real estate and move away. ___27___, the area became majority black, and Harlem tuned into an attraction for migrants ___28___ economic chance and a rich cultural and social life.
These ___29___ weren’t just from the American South: A group of people came from Caribbean countries like Jamaica, Antigua, and Trinidad, ____30____ economic downturns because of the decline of sugar prices throughout the West Indies.
That cultural ____31____ stimulated new types of expression and thought. Promoted by black churches and businesses, Harlem ____32____ life. There, a poor black worker could brush ____33____ with educated, wealthy black residents. They could take part in entertainment by black people, for black people. The Jamaica - born black, Marcus Garvey, even ____34____ the Universal Negro Improvement Association to ____35____ racial pride and economic independence.
21. A. guilt B. ability C. electricity D. opportunity
22. A. caused B. stopped C. changed D. improved
23 A. adjusted B. absorbed C. abandoned D. advertised
24. A. empty B. hungry C. wealthy D. temporary
25. A. owners B. creators C. donators D. consumers
26. A. dropped B. recovered C. doubled D. exploded
27. A. Enormously B. Eventually C. Especially D. Exceptionally
28. A. in charge of B. in defence of C. in advance of D. in search of
29. A. travelers B. defenders C. entertainers D. newcomers
30. A. researching B. observing C. escaping D. exploring
31. A. mixture B. future C. adventure D. departure
32. A. was bored with B. was filled with C. was loaded with D. was decorated with
33. A. arms B. faces C. hands D. shoulders
34. A. accused B. founded C. discovered D. certificated
35. A. judge B. control C. support D. forgive
重庆市2021届高三学业质量调研抽测（第二次）英语试题
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
He was no scholar, and his classmates teased him. Rather than read, the fixture director really preferred running around with an 8 mm camera, 41 homemade movies of his Lionel train set, which he showed to friends for a small fee.
After being denied 42 into a traditional filmmaking school, Steven Spielberg enrolled in California State College. Then in 1965, he 43 in one of those unexpected moments, his life took a complete 44 . Visiting Universal Studios, he met Chuck Silvers, who was in charge of the editorial department. Silvers 45 the kid who made 8 mm films and invited him back sometime for a visit. "
He 46 the next day. Without a job or security clearance （安全许可），Spielberg, dressed in a dark 47 and tie, walked 48 up to the guard at the gate of Universal and gave him a casual wave. The guard waved back. He was 49 .
“For the entire summer, Spielberg remembers, "I dressed in my suit and hung out with the directors and writers, including Silvers, who knew the kid wasn't a studio 50 , but still given a chance. I even found an office that wasn't being used, and 51 in, I bought some plastic tiles and put my 52 in the building directory （名录）：Steven Spielberg, Room 23C.”
It 53 for everyone. Ten years later, the 28-year-old Spielberg 54 Jaws, which took in $470 million, then the 55 movies of all time. Dozens of films and awards have followed because Steven Spielberg knew what his teachers didn't — talent is in the eyes of the filmmaker.
41. A. selling B. buying C. shooting D. watching
42. A. presence B. entrance C. existence D. occurrence
43. A. returns B. recalls C. regrets D. reports
44. A. chance B. break C. look D. turn
45. A. liked B. taught C. tested D. cheated
46. A. explored B. accepted C. appeared D. refused
47. A. coat B. suit C. jacket D. shirt
48. A. energetically B. cautiously C. confidently D. strangely
49. A. in B. back C. home D. out
50. A. interviewer B. interviewee C. employer D. employee
51. A. checked B. slept C. broke D. moved
52. A. mark B. design C. name D. number
53. A. paid off B. ended up C. settled down D. set out
54. A. collected B. organized C. educated D. directed
55. A. good-looking B. best-selling C. heart-breaking D. time-consuming
重庆市2020届高三学业质量调研抽测（第二次）英语试题
第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 1 分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My twin sister, Dawn, born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫), has to wear braces (吊带) on her legs and walk with the help of a stick, often causing people to ___21___and point.
As Dawn was the only “different” child in our neighborhood, we were constantly picked on. We never had any friends because of her condition. I began to ___22___Dawn and was embarrassed to be seen with her. So I did everything to get her into trouble to ___23___her being born mentally and physically disabled.
When I turned twelve, my mother was so displeased with my behavior. She figured I was ___24___enough to know better. One day she threw me in my bedroom and gave me a thick yellow book. What I saw in that book ___25___the way I viewed my disabled sister.
There were many baby ___26___of Dawn and me dressed alike, the only ___27___ : I looked small and peaceful while Dawn was hooked up to tubes and needles and machines. If you looked closely, you could see the ___28___in her eyes though she was always smiling. One picture stood out: we were ___29___each other. The words below read, “I’m so happy to have a twin sister, Netti. The doctors make me cry. She makes me ____30____.” Looking back, I realized how ____31____I had been! I had never put myself in Dawn’s shoes! Feeling ____32____ , I cried myself to sleep.
Later, Dawn came to wake me up for dinner. I kissed her and hugged her ____33____ like in the picture.
From then on, I was Dawn’s ____34____ . No one was going to hurt her for any reason. We were ____35____ . I am her the other half and she is my world.
21 A. complain B. wander C. stare D. envy
22. A. hate B. pity C. disturb D. warn
23. A. put up with B. make use of C. keep track of D. get back at
24. A. patient B. old C. clever D. confident
25. A. formed B. changed C. explained D. confirmed
26. A. pictures B. clothes C. toys D. stories
27. A. problem B. spotlight C. similarity D. difference
28. A. courage B. disappointment C. pain D. concern
29. A. hugging B. supporting C. comforting D. praising
30. A. improve B. think C. laugh D. survive
31. A. rude B. selfish C. responsible D. innocent
32. A. helpless B. unhappy C. desperate D. ashamed
33. A. politely B. seriously C. tightly D. purposely
34. A. protector B. assistant C. educator D. consultant
35. A. irreplaceable B. undefeatable C. unimaginable D. inseparable
答案：
重庆市2022届高三学业质量调研抽测（第二次）英语试题
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一战后，美国南方黑人大量涌入北方工业城市的原因以及黑人到来后文化的融合激发了新的表达方式和思想。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们看到了进入北方城市的机会，在第一次世界大战造成的劳动力短缺期间，北方城市需要工人。A. guilt内疚，罪行；B. ability能力；C. electricity电力；D. opportunity机会。根据“where workers were needed during labor shortages”可知，在第一次世界大战造成的劳动力短缺期间，他们看到了进入北方城市的机会。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. caused导致，引起；B. stopped停止；C. changed改变；D. improved提高，改善。根据“by World War I”可知，第一次世界大战造成的劳动力短缺。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在1915年到1960年之间，北方工业城市接纳了500万黑人，其中大多数是黑人。A. adjusted调整；B. absorbed使并入，同化；C. abandoned废弃；D. advertised做广告。根据“where workers were needed during labor shortages”和“five million black people”可知，由于劳动力短缺，北方工业城市接纳了500万黑人。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人去了北部城市哈莱姆，这里曾经是一个富裕的白人农村地区。A. empty空的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. wealthy富有的；D. temporary短暂的。根据“white area”可知，这里曾经是一个富裕的白人农村地区。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在20世纪初的房地产崩盘期间，房产所有者变得更愿意把房子租给黑人租客。A. owners主人；B. creators创造者；C. donators捐赠者；D. consumers消费者。根据“became more willing to rent to black renters.”可知，房产所有者变得更愿意把房子租给黑人租客。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随后，由于白人居民试图抛售他们的房产并搬走，房产价值下跌。A. dropped使落下；B. recovered恢复；C. doubled使加倍；D. exploded爆炸。根据“as white residents attempted to offload their real estate and move away.”可知，由于白人居民试图抛售他们的房产并搬走，房产价值下跌。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，这个地区变成了黑人占多数的地方，哈莱姆成为了吸引移民的地方，他们来这里寻找经济机会，享受丰富的文化和社会生活。A. Enormously非常，极其；B. Eventually最终；C. Especially尤其，特别；D. Exceptionally例外地。根据“During a real estate crash at the turn of the 20th century, the ___5___ of property became more willing to rent to black renters.”可知，由于白人把房子租给大量涌入的黑人租客，最终，这个地区变成了黑人占多数的地方。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A. in charge of负责，主管；B. in defence of为……辩护，保卫；C. in advance of超过，在……前面；D. in search of寻找。根据“economic chance”可知，黑人来这里寻找经济机会。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些新移民不仅仅来自美国南部：一群人来自加勒比海国家，如牙买加、安提瓜岛和特立尼达，因为整个西印度群岛的糖价格下降，他们逃离了经济衰退。A. travelers旅行者；B. defenders防御者，守卫者；C. entertainers表演者；D. newcomers新来者。根据上文“Between 1915 and about 1960, northern industrial cities ___3___ five million black people, becoming majority black.”可知，大量黑人为了寻找工作机会来到北方工业城市，他们成为了新移民。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. researching研究，调查；B. observing观察；C. escaping逃跑；D. exploring探索。根据“economic downturns because of the decline of sugar prices throughout the West Indies.”可知，为了逃离经济衰退，一些新移民来到北方工业城市。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种文化的融合激发了新的表达方式和思想。A. mixture混合；B. future未来，将来；C. adventure冒险；D. departure离开，出发。根据“These ___9___ weren't just from the American South: A group of people came from Caribbean countries like Jamaica, Antigua, and Trinidad”可知，这些新移民不仅仅来自美国南部：一群人来自加勒比海国家，如牙买加、安提瓜岛和特立尼达，由于这些人的到来形成了文化的融合。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在黑人教堂和企业的推动下，哈莱姆充满了生机。A. was bored with对……感到研发；B. was filled with充满；C. was loaded with装着；D. was decorated with用……装饰。根据“Promoted by black churches and businesses”可知，在黑人教堂和企业的推动下，哈莱姆充满了生机。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，一个贫穷的黑人工人可以与受过教育、富有的黑人居民擦肩而过。A. arms手臂；B. faces脸；C. hands手；D. shoulders肩膀。根据上文“That cultural ___11___ stimulated new types of expression and thought.”可知，由于文化的融合激发了新的表达方式和思想，一个贫穷的黑人工人可以与受过教育、富有的黑人居民擦肩而过。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：牙买加出生的黑人马库斯·加维甚至成立了世界黑人改善协会，以支持种族自豪感和经济独立。A. accused控告，谴责；B. founded建立；C. discovered发现；D. certificated认证。根据“the Universal Negro Improvement Association”可知，黑人马库斯·加维甚至成立了世界黑人改善协会。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. judge评判；B. control控制；C. support支持；D. forgive原谅。根据“racial pride and economic independence.”可知，世界黑人改善协会的成立是为了支持种族自豪感和经济独立。故选C。
重庆市2021届高三学业质量调研抽测（第二次）英语试题
41-45 CBBDA 46-50 CBCAD 51 -55 DCADB
重庆市2020届高三学业质量调研抽测（第二次）英语试题
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D
【解析】
本文是记叙文。20岁的马修患了精神分裂症，被医生宣判终身“监禁”，对生活失去了希望，爬到大桥上准备结束自己的生命。但是亚里克斯的善良帮助了他，使他重拾生活的信心。多年后，他发帖找到了当年救他的人。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在12月一个寒冷的早晨，马修从医院逃了出来。A. escaped逃脱；B. suffered遭受；C. separated分开；D. exercised锻炼。根据“…stayed in a mental hospital. ”和下文的“…climbed on the edge of bridge” 可知，他擅自从医院里逃了出来。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他径直向伦敦的滑铁卢桥走去，爬上了桥的边缘。A. looked看；B. headed向……前进；C. returned返回；D. rescued救。马修向大桥走去，并爬到桥边。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为他被告知他的病等于是终身监禁。A. why为什么；B. although虽然；C. because因为；D. where在哪里。是因为得知他的病毫无希望，所以爬到大桥边缘，想结束自己的生命。所以前后句子为因果关系。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：只有一个名叫亚历克斯·欧文的男人，当时25岁，镇静地走到马修身边。A. nervously紧张地；B. boldly勇敢地，大胆地；C. curiously好奇地；D. calmly镇静地。根据下文的“something in Alex's calm-down-to-earth manner touched his heart.”可知，亚历克斯·欧文很镇静。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你还好吗，老兄 你为什么坐在桥上 ”A. leaning倚靠；B. shouting喊；C. sitting坐；D. jumping跳。根据上文“…and climbed on the edge of bridge” 可知，马修爬到桥上，坐在桥的边缘。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初马修想让亚历克斯别管他。A. wander漫步；B. leave离开； C. company陪伴；D. encourage鼓励。根据常识可知，一个要自杀的人是不希望别人管的。短语leave sb. alone“别管，不打扰”。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：马修感觉到了信心，就像他可以和他说话一样。A. faith信心；B. pressure压力；C. urgency紧迫感；D. regret后悔。根据“something in Alex's calm-down-to-earth manner touched his heart.” 可知，亚历克斯冷静而务实的态度打动了他的心。马修觉得有了信心。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在疾病之后，马修第一次觉得也许真的一切可以（好起来）。A. coffee咖啡；B. accident事故；C. dialogue对话；D. disease疾病。根据上文“Matthew Warwick, then a 20-year-old college student suffered schizo-affective disorder（精神分裂症）. ”可知，马修本来对生活失去了希望，亚历克斯对他的鼓励“Everything will be OK”，让他生病后第一次有了信心，觉得会好起来的。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他爬了回来。A. posed摆姿势；B. climbed爬；C. turned转身；D. packed打包。上文提到“…and climbed on the edge of bridge”，亚历克斯的话给了他信心，他从边缘爬了回来。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：警察接到过路人的电话，正在那里等候。 A. aids帮助；B. supports支持；C. calls电话；D. gifts礼物。按常理，是过路人看到这种情形，给警察打电话，通知警察。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：他们迅速把他放进警车里，以防他惊慌而跳（下去）。 A. in case以防万一；B. so that以便，为了；C. so long as只要；D. as far as就……来说。根据“They quickly put him into a police car”可知，为了以防万一，警察迅速将他放进车里。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看不见给他带来希望的亚历克斯了。A. benefit利益；B. despair绝望；C. memory记忆；D. hope希望。根据上文“For the first time after the____8____Matthew felt perhaps it really might. ”可知，亚里克斯的话使马修第一次觉得一切会好起来，给了他希望。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意： 最终，他身体康复了，回到大学完成了学业。A. Eventually最终；B. Automatically自动地；C. Immediately立即；D. Initially最初，起初。最后的结果是马修终于恢复了健康，回到了大学完成了学业。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，他身体康复了，回到大学完成了学业。 A. bridge桥； B. university大学；C. cafe咖啡馆；D. hospital医院。根据“finish his degree”可知，是回到大学继续学习。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在接下来的六年里，马修经常想起那个把他说服的陌生人。 A. dropped on顺便来访；B. depended on依靠；C. thought about想起；D. worried about担心。根据下一句的“Eager to thank him in person”可知，马修很感激亚里克斯，因此经常想起他。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的六年里。马修经常想起那个把他说服的陌生人。A. talked交谈；B. moved移动；C. shouted喊叫；D. pulled拉。短语 talk sb. around“说服 ”。六年前，是亚里克斯说服马修从桥上下来。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为渴望亲自感谢他，他在Facebook上发布了一条消息，化名为“好人迈克”。A. invitation邀请；B. praise表扬；C. alarm警报；D. message留言，消息。根据下一句中的“His Find Mike post”可知，马修是在Facebook上发了一个消息。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的“寻找Mike”的帖子在全世界被分享了数百万次。
A. received接收；B. shared分享；C. pushed推；D. pursued追求。根据millions of times around the world.可知，网友都帮他寻找当年帮助他的人，分享他的帖子给更多的人。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他发帖两周后，当亚历克斯给他打电话时，马修太激动了。A. graduation毕业；B. departure离开；C. post帖子；D. reunion重聚。根据上文“His Find Mike post”可知，亚里克斯在网上看到分享的帖子后，打电话给马修。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“（当时）很多人从那里路过，但因为亚历克斯的善良和同情心，我现在过得很好。”马修说。A. bravery勇敢；B. generosity慷慨；C. willingness意愿；D. kindness善良。亚里克斯帮助了马修， 使他有了重新生活的勇气，因此马修感谢他的善良。故选D项。
高三学业质量调研抽测（第二次）英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
重庆市2022届高三学业质量调研抽测（第二次）英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Black people left the South for multiple reasons, including severe Jim Crow laws that denied black people their civil rights and economic conditions that made advancement next to impossible. They saw ___21___ for them to get in northern cities, where workers were needed during labor shortages ___22___ by World War I. Between 1915 and about 1960, northern industrial cities ___23___ five million black people, becoming majority black.
Many went to the northern city of Harlem - a New York neighborhood that had once been a rural ___24___ white area. During a real estate crash at the turn of the 20th century, the ___25___ of property became more willing to rent to black renters. Property values then ___26___ as white residents attempted to offload their real estate and move away. ___27___, the area became majority black, and Harlem tuned into an attraction for migrants ___28___ economic chance and a rich cultural and social life.
These ___29___ weren’t just from the American South: A group of people came from Caribbean countries like Jamaica, Antigua, and Trinidad, ____30____ economic downturns because of the decline of sugar prices throughout the West Indies.
That cultural ____31____ stimulated new types of expression and thought. Promoted by black churches and businesses, Harlem ____32____ life. There, a poor black worker could brush ____33____ with educated, wealthy black residents. They could take part in entertainment by black people, for black people. The Jamaica - born black, Marcus Garvey, even ____34____ the Universal Negro Improvement Association to ____35____ racial pride and economic independence.
21. A. guilt B. ability C. electricity D. opportunity
22. A. caused B. stopped C. changed D. improved
23 A. adjusted B. absorbed C. abandoned D. advertised
24. A. empty B. hungry C. wealthy D. temporary
25. A. owners B. creators C. donators D. consumers
26. A. dropped B. recovered C. doubled D. exploded
27. A. Enormously B. Eventually C. Especially D. Exceptionally
28. A. in charge of B. in defence of C. in advance of D. in search of
29. A. travelers B. defenders C. entertainers D. newcomers
30. A. researching B. observing C. escaping D. exploring
31. A. mixture B. future C. adventure D. departure
32. A. was bored with B. was filled with C. was loaded with D. was decorated with
33. A. arms B. faces C. hands D. shoulders
34. A. accused B. founded C. discovered D. certificated
35. A. judge B. control C. support D. forgive
重庆市2021届高三学业质量调研抽测（第二次）英语试题
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
He was no scholar, and his classmates teased him. Rather than read, the fixture director really preferred running around with an 8 mm camera, 41 homemade movies of his Lionel train set, which he showed to friends for a small fee.
After being denied 42 into a traditional filmmaking school, Steven Spielberg enrolled in California State College. Then in 1965, he 43 in one of those unexpected moments, his life took a complete 44 . Visiting Universal Studios, he met Chuck Silvers, who was in charge of the editorial department. Silvers 45 the kid who made 8 mm films and invited him back sometime for a visit. "
He 46 the next day. Without a job or security clearance （安全许可），Spielberg, dressed in a dark 47 and tie, walked 48 up to the guard at the gate of Universal and gave him a casual wave. The guard waved back. He was 49 .
“For the entire summer, Spielberg remembers, "I dressed in my suit and hung out with the directors and writers, including Silvers, who knew the kid wasn't a studio 50 , but still given a chance. I even found an office that wasn't being used, and 51 in, I bought some plastic tiles and put my 52 in the building directory （名录）：Steven Spielberg, Room 23C.”
It 53 for everyone. Ten years later, the 28-year-old Spielberg 54 Jaws, which took in $470 million, then the 55 movies of all time. Dozens of films and awards have followed because Steven Spielberg knew what his teachers didn't — talent is in the eyes of the filmmaker.
41. A. selling B. buying C. shooting D. watching
42. A. presence B. entrance C. existence D. occurrence
43. A. returns B. recalls C. regrets D. reports
44. A. chance B. break C. look D. turn
45. A. liked B. taught C. tested D. cheated
46. A. explored B. accepted C. appeared D. refused
47. A. coat B. suit C. jacket D. shirt
48. A. energetically B. cautiously C. confidently D. strangely
49. A. in B. back C. home D. out
50. A. interviewer B. interviewee C. employer D. employee
51. A. checked B. slept C. broke D. moved
52. A. mark B. design C. name D. number
53. A. paid off B. ended up C. settled down D. set out
54. A. collected B. organized C. educated D. directed
55. A. good-looking B. best-selling C. heart-breaking D. time-consuming
重庆市2020届高三学业质量调研抽测（第二次）英语试题
第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 1 分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My twin sister, Dawn, born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫), has to wear braces (吊带) on her legs and walk with the help of a stick, often causing people to ___21___and point.
As Dawn was the only “different” child in our neighborhood, we were constantly picked on. We never had any friends because of her condition. I began to ___22___Dawn and was embarrassed to be seen with her. So I did everything to get her into trouble to ___23___her being born mentally and physically disabled.
When I turned twelve, my mother was so displeased with my behavior. She figured I was ___24___enough to know better. One day she threw me in my bedroom and gave me a thick yellow book. What I saw in that book ___25___the way I viewed my disabled sister.
There were many baby ___26___of Dawn and me dressed alike, the only ___27___ : I looked small and peaceful while Dawn was hooked up to tubes and needles and machines. If you looked closely, you could see the ___28___in her eyes though she was always smiling. One picture stood out: we were ___29___each other. The words below read, “I’m so happy to have a twin sister, Netti. The doctors make me cry. She makes me ____30____.” Looking back, I realized how ____31____I had been! I had never put myself in Dawn’s shoes! Feeling ____32____ , I cried myself to sleep.
Later, Dawn came to wake me up for dinner. I kissed her and hugged her ____33____ like in the picture.
From then on, I was Dawn’s ____34____ . No one was going to hurt her for any reason. We were ____35____ . I am her the other half and she is my world.
21 A. complain B. wander C. stare D. envy
22. A. hate B. pity C. disturb D. warn
23. A. put up with B. make use of C. keep track of D. get back at
24. A. patient B. old C. clever D. confident
25. A. formed B. changed C. explained D. confirmed
26. A. pictures B. clothes C. toys D. stories
27. A. problem B. spotlight C. similarity D. difference
28. A. courage B. disappointment C. pain D. concern
29. A. hugging B. supporting C. comforting D. praising
30. A. improve B. think C. laugh D. survive
31. A. rude B. selfish C. responsible D. innocent
32. A. helpless B. unhappy C. desperate D. ashamed
33. A. politely B. seriously C. tightly D. purposely
34. A. protector B. assistant C. educator D. consultant
35. A. irreplaceable B. undefeatable C. unimaginable D. inseparable
答案：
重庆市2022届高三学业质量调研抽测（第二次）英语试题
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一战后，美国南方黑人大量涌入北方工业城市的原因以及黑人到来后文化的融合激发了新的表达方式和思想。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们看到了进入北方城市的机会，在第一次世界大战造成的劳动力短缺期间，北方城市需要工人。A. guilt内疚，罪行；B. ability能力；C. electricity电力；D. opportunity机会。根据“where workers were needed during labor shortages”可知，在第一次世界大战造成的劳动力短缺期间，他们看到了进入北方城市的机会。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. caused导致，引起；B. stopped停止；C. changed改变；D. improved提高，改善。根据“by World War I”可知，第一次世界大战造成的劳动力短缺。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在1915年到1960年之间，北方工业城市接纳了500万黑人，其中大多数是黑人。A. adjusted调整；B. absorbed使并入，同化；C. abandoned废弃；D. advertised做广告。根据“where workers were needed during labor shortages”和“five million black people”可知，由于劳动力短缺，北方工业城市接纳了500万黑人。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人去了北部城市哈莱姆，这里曾经是一个富裕的白人农村地区。A. empty空的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. wealthy富有的；D. temporary短暂的。根据“white area”可知，这里曾经是一个富裕的白人农村地区。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在20世纪初的房地产崩盘期间，房产所有者变得更愿意把房子租给黑人租客。A. owners主人；B. creators创造者；C. donators捐赠者；D. consumers消费者。根据“became more willing to rent to black renters.”可知，房产所有者变得更愿意把房子租给黑人租客。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随后，由于白人居民试图抛售他们的房产并搬走，房产价值下跌。A. dropped使落下；B. recovered恢复；C. doubled使加倍；D. exploded爆炸。根据“as white residents attempted to offload their real estate and move away.”可知，由于白人居民试图抛售他们的房产并搬走，房产价值下跌。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，这个地区变成了黑人占多数的地方，哈莱姆成为了吸引移民的地方，他们来这里寻找经济机会，享受丰富的文化和社会生活。A. Enormously非常，极其；B. Eventually最终；C. Especially尤其，特别；D. Exceptionally例外地。根据“During a real estate crash at the turn of the 20th century, the ___5___ of property became more willing to rent to black renters.”可知，由于白人把房子租给大量涌入的黑人租客，最终，这个地区变成了黑人占多数的地方。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A. in charge of负责，主管；B. in defence of为……辩护，保卫；C. in advance of超过，在……前面；D. in search of寻找。根据“economic chance”可知，黑人来这里寻找经济机会。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些新移民不仅仅来自美国南部：一群人来自加勒比海国家，如牙买加、安提瓜岛和特立尼达，因为整个西印度群岛的糖价格下降，他们逃离了经济衰退。A. travelers旅行者；B. defenders防御者，守卫者；C. entertainers表演者；D. newcomers新来者。根据上文“Between 1915 and about 1960, northern industrial cities ___3___ five million black people, becoming majority black.”可知，大量黑人为了寻找工作机会来到北方工业城市，他们成为了新移民。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. researching研究，调查；B. observing观察；C. escaping逃跑；D. exploring探索。根据“economic downturns because of the decline of sugar prices throughout the West Indies.”可知，为了逃离经济衰退，一些新移民来到北方工业城市。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种文化的融合激发了新的表达方式和思想。A. mixture混合；B. future未来，将来；C. adventure冒险；D. departure离开，出发。根据“These ___9___ weren't just from the American South: A group of people came from Caribbean countries like Jamaica, Antigua, and Trinidad”可知，这些新移民不仅仅来自美国南部：一群人来自加勒比海国家，如牙买加、安提瓜岛和特立尼达，由于这些人的到来形成了文化的融合。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在黑人教堂和企业的推动下，哈莱姆充满了生机。A. was bored with对……感到研发；B. was filled with充满；C. was loaded with装着；D. was decorated with用……装饰。根据“Promoted by black churches and businesses”可知，在黑人教堂和企业的推动下，哈莱姆充满了生机。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，一个贫穷的黑人工人可以与受过教育、富有的黑人居民擦肩而过。A. arms手臂；B. faces脸；C. hands手；D. shoulders肩膀。根据上文“That cultural ___11___ stimulated new types of expression and thought.”可知，由于文化的融合激发了新的表达方式和思想，一个贫穷的黑人工人可以与受过教育、富有的黑人居民擦肩而过。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：牙买加出生的黑人马库斯·加维甚至成立了世界黑人改善协会，以支持种族自豪感和经济独立。A. accused控告，谴责；B. founded建立；C. discovered发现；D. certificated认证。根据“the Universal Negro Improvement Association”可知，黑人马库斯·加维甚至成立了世界黑人改善协会。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. judge评判；B. control控制；C. support支持；D. forgive原谅。根据“racial pride and economic independence.”可知，世界黑人改善协会的成立是为了支持种族自豪感和经济独立。故选C。
重庆市2021届高三学业质量调研抽测（第二次）英语试题
41-45 CBBDA 46-50 CBCAD 51 -55 DCADB
重庆市2020届高三学业质量调研抽测（第二次）英语试题
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D
【解析】
本文是记叙文。20岁的马修患了精神分裂症，被医生宣判终身“监禁”，对生活失去了希望，爬到大桥上准备结束自己的生命。但是亚里克斯的善良帮助了他，使他重拾生活的信心。多年后，他发帖找到了当年救他的人。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在12月一个寒冷的早晨，马修从医院逃了出来。A. escaped逃脱；B. suffered遭受；C. separated分开；D. exercised锻炼。根据“…stayed in a mental hospital. ”和下文的“…climbed on the edge of bridge” 可知，他擅自从医院里逃了出来。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他径直向伦敦的滑铁卢桥走去，爬上了桥的边缘。A. looked看；B. headed向……前进；C. returned返回；D. rescued救。马修向大桥走去，并爬到桥边。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为他被告知他的病等于是终身监禁。A. why为什么；B. although虽然；C. because因为；D. where在哪里。是因为得知他的病毫无希望，所以爬到大桥边缘，想结束自己的生命。所以前后句子为因果关系。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：只有一个名叫亚历克斯·欧文的男人，当时25岁，镇静地走到马修身边。A. nervously紧张地；B. boldly勇敢地，大胆地；C. curiously好奇地；D. calmly镇静地。根据下文的“something in Alex's calm-down-to-earth manner touched his heart.”可知，亚历克斯·欧文很镇静。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你还好吗，老兄 你为什么坐在桥上 ”A. leaning倚靠；B. shouting喊；C. sitting坐；D. jumping跳。根据上文“…and climbed on the edge of bridge” 可知，马修爬到桥上，坐在桥的边缘。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初马修想让亚历克斯别管他。A. wander漫步；B. leave离开； C. company陪伴；D. encourage鼓励。根据常识可知，一个要自杀的人是不希望别人管的。短语leave sb. alone“别管，不打扰”。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：马修感觉到了信心，就像他可以和他说话一样。A. faith信心；B. pressure压力；C. urgency紧迫感；D. regret后悔。根据“something in Alex's calm-down-to-earth manner touched his heart.” 可知，亚历克斯冷静而务实的态度打动了他的心。马修觉得有了信心。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在疾病之后，马修第一次觉得也许真的一切可以（好起来）。A. coffee咖啡；B. accident事故；C. dialogue对话；D. disease疾病。根据上文“Matthew Warwick, then a 20-year-old college student suffered schizo-affective disorder（精神分裂症）. ”可知，马修本来对生活失去了希望，亚历克斯对他的鼓励“Everything will be OK”，让他生病后第一次有了信心，觉得会好起来的。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他爬了回来。A. posed摆姿势；B. climbed爬；C. turned转身；D. packed打包。上文提到“…and climbed on the edge of bridge”，亚历克斯的话给了他信心，他从边缘爬了回来。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：警察接到过路人的电话，正在那里等候。 A. aids帮助；B. supports支持；C. calls电话；D. gifts礼物。按常理，是过路人看到这种情形，给警察打电话，通知警察。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：他们迅速把他放进警车里，以防他惊慌而跳（下去）。 A. in case以防万一；B. so that以便，为了；C. so long as只要；D. as far as就……来说。根据“They quickly put him into a police car”可知，为了以防万一，警察迅速将他放进车里。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看不见给他带来希望的亚历克斯了。A. benefit利益；B. despair绝望；C. memory记忆；D. hope希望。根据上文“For the first time after the____8____Matthew felt perhaps it really might. ”可知，亚里克斯的话使马修第一次觉得一切会好起来，给了他希望。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意： 最终，他身体康复了，回到大学完成了学业。A. Eventually最终；B. Automatically自动地；C. Immediately立即；D. Initially最初，起初。最后的结果是马修终于恢复了健康，回到了大学完成了学业。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，他身体康复了，回到大学完成了学业。 A. bridge桥； B. university大学；C. cafe咖啡馆；D. hospital医院。根据“finish his degree”可知，是回到大学继续学习。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在接下来的六年里，马修经常想起那个把他说服的陌生人。 A. dropped on顺便来访；B. depended on依靠；C. thought about想起；D. worried about担心。根据下一句的“Eager to thank him in person”可知，马修很感激亚里克斯，因此经常想起他。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的六年里。马修经常想起那个把他说服的陌生人。A. talked交谈；B. moved移动；C. shouted喊叫；D. pulled拉。短语 talk sb. around“说服 ”。六年前，是亚里克斯说服马修从桥上下来。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为渴望亲自感谢他，他在Facebook上发布了一条消息，化名为“好人迈克”。A. invitation邀请；B. praise表扬；C. alarm警报；D. message留言，消息。根据下一句中的“His Find Mike post”可知，马修是在Facebook上发了一个消息。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的“寻找Mike”的帖子在全世界被分享了数百万次。
A. received接收；B. shared分享；C. pushed推；D. pursued追求。根据millions of times around the world.可知，网友都帮他寻找当年帮助他的人，分享他的帖子给更多的人。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他发帖两周后，当亚历克斯给他打电话时，马修太激动了。A. graduation毕业；B. departure离开；C. post帖子；D. reunion重聚。根据上文“His Find Mike post”可知，亚里克斯在网上看到分享的帖子后，打电话给马修。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“（当时）很多人从那里路过，但因为亚历克斯的善良和同情心，我现在过得很好。”马修说。A. bravery勇敢；B. generosity慷慨；C. willingness意愿；D. kindness善良。亚里克斯帮助了马修， 使他有了重新生活的勇气，因此马修感谢他的善良。故选D项。