重庆市2020-2022届高三学业质量调研抽测（第二次）英语汇编：语法填空（含答案）
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| 名称 | 重庆市2020-2022届高三学业质量调研抽测（第二次）英语汇编：语法填空（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-01-05 13:13:22 | ||
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重庆市2020-2022届（三年）
高三学业质量调研抽测（第二次）英语试题分类汇编
语法填空
重庆市2022届高三学业质量调研抽测（第二次）英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the world sees more and more extreme weather patterns, it is becoming increasingly difficult to ignore the effects of climate change. It is now ___36___ common topic of discussion and has even found is way into the books we read. Because of his, a genre (类型) ___37___ (call) climate fiction, or cli - fi, has found new life.
The term “cli - fi” ___38___ (use) for the first time in 2007 by US climate activist and writer Dan Bloom. He wanted to make “climate fiction” more ___39___ (appeal). According to Bloom, the term really gained ___40___ (popular) when Canadian writer Margaret Atwood used it in a tweet, ___41___ (introduce) it to her half - a - million flowers.
Just ___42___ the name suggests, climate fiction refers to stories with the central theme of climate change or global warming. These kinds of books can help us imagine ___43___ the world might be like in the future because of major climate change events.
The genre is welcome among college students because it usually looks at topics that ___44___ (be) relevant to what is really happening today. Cli - fi has also helped to inspire students to pursue science majors, with some universities even offering courses ____45____ (special) focusing on climate fiction.
重庆市2021届高三学业质量调研抽测（第二次）英语试题
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a recent report, traditional music has found increasing appeal among a large audience of young people, due to greater access to it and the passion of 56 (it) fans. The report focused on traditional Chinese art, such as operas and folk music, and57 (analyze) age
differences and locations. It found that more than 100 million people tune in to traditional Chinese music 58 (month).
According to the report, the popularity is a result of the rise in social media and networking, and through joint efforts made by traditional musicians, opera 59 (perform) as well as pop stars.
At the New Year's Eve concert, folk musician Fang Jinlong adapted pop songs with Chinese folk tunes and played 60 (dozen) of musical instruments, including pipa and erhu. The performance, livestreamed by Bilibili, received much 61 (warm) feedback than ever from the young audience.
And in Zhang Yixing's bilingual album, LIT, the young idol has mixed traditional Chinese elements with modem hip-hop, 62 (offer) his young fans opportunities to enjoy Chinese vibe and inspiring them 63 (discover) more about Chinese arts.
The report also gave an example of Kunqu Opera, 64 of the oldest Chinese operas, 65 attracts over 100 million listeners born after 1990.
重庆市2020届高三学业质量调研抽测（第二次）英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Without arms or legs, the artist Adama Traore of Abidjan finds a unique way____41____（make）his art. Missing limbs（肢体）since birth, he attended a center for disabled youth at nine____42____he learned ways to paint.
"When I was a child, my mum sent me to this white lady named Marie Odile in a center for____43____disabled. I learned to paint there. Thanks to her effort, there were more than 100 disabled people in the Provindence center. The lady passed away and I ended up____44____the streets.” said Traore.
It was a difficult life after his teacher died. Getting around was hard, and taxi drivers would not pick him up, ____45____（assume）he had no money. But he kept painting____46____（color）landscapes and portraits, earning some recognition and money. Traore____47____（slow）built up savings from his artwork and used it to open a small art studio. He got married and now____48____（go）to work by taxi.
"Painting is good to____49____（one）health and lifts spirits. If I didn't paint, I don't know what I would do. But I do paint, and if I'm just sitting here, people would say this one is doing nothing he's a beggar. But when they see me working, they're saying this one is a_____50_____（work）." said Traore.
That work earns Traore about 84 dollars for each painting.
答案：
重庆市2022届高三学业质量调研抽测（第二次）英语试题
【答案】36. a 37. called
38 was used
39. appealing
40. popularity
41. introducing
42. as 43. what
44. are 45. specially
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气候小说这一文学形式。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它现在是一个常见的讨论话题，甚至在我们读的书中都有发现。topic为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且common发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由于他的作品，一种被称为气候小说或纪实小说的体裁获得了新生。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词has found，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，genre和call为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填called。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：2007年，美国气候活动人士兼作家丹·布鲁姆首次使用了“气候小说”一词。根据时间状语“in 2007”可知，此处为一般过去时，主语The term “cli - fi”和use为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was used。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他想让“气候小说”更有吸引力。“make+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，空处需填形容词作宾语补足语。故填appealing。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：据布鲁姆说，这个词真正流行起来是在加拿大作家玛格丽特·阿特伍德在一条推特上使用了这个词，并把它介绍给了她的50万朵花。Gained后面需填名词作宾语，popularity意为“流行”，是不可数名词。故填popularity。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词used，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Canadian writer Margaret Atwood和introduce为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填introducing。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：顾名思义，气候小说是指以气候变化或全球变暖为主题的小说。just as为连词，意为“正如”引导方式状语从句。故填as。
【43题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：这类书籍可以帮助我们想象，由于重大的气候变化事件，未来的世界会是什么样子。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少表语，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这类题材在大学生中很受欢迎，因为它通常着眼于与当今真实发生的事情相关的话题。that引导的定语从句缺少谓语动词，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语that，指代topics，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填are。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：气候小说也有助于激励学生选择理工科专业，一些大学甚至开设了专门针对气候小说的课程。修饰动词短语focusing on需用副词作状语。故填specially。
重庆市2021届高三学业质量调研抽测（第二次）英语试题
56. its 57. analyzed/analysed 58. monthly 59. performers 60. dozens
61. warmer 62. offering 63. to discover 64. one 65. which
重庆市2020届高三学业质量调研抽测（第二次）英语试题
【答案】41. to make
42. where 43. the
44. in 45. assuming
46. colorful
47. slowly 48. goes
49. one's 50. worker
【解析】
本文事新闻报道，报道了阿比让的没有四肢的艺术家阿达玛·特拉奥雷以画画谋生，用一种独特的方式来创造他的艺术。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因为没有胳膊和腿，阿比让的艺术家阿达玛·特拉奥雷找到了一种独特的方式来创造他的艺术。短语 the way to do …“做……的方法”，the way后接不定式作定语，故填to make。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：自出生后就没有四肢，他9岁时参加了一个残疾青年中心，在那里他学会了绘画的方法。分析句子结构，空后是定语从句，先行词是center，指地点，从句缺少状语，因此用where引导定语从句。故填where。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：“当我还是个孩子的时候，我妈妈把我送到在残疾人中心的一个名叫玛丽·奥黛尔的白人妇女那里”。“the+形容词disabled”表示一类人。 故填the。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：那位女士去世了，我最后流落街头。 短语end up in ….“最后，最终，以……告终”。故填in。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：四处走动很困难，出租车司机都不愿意载他，因为他们认为他没有钱。assume和其逻辑主语taxi drivers是逻辑上的主动关系，因此用现在分词作状语，表示补充说明。故填assuming。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但他继续画色彩斑斓的风景画和肖像画，得到了人们的认可，也赚到了一些钱。修饰名词landscapes，应该用形容词形式。故填colorful。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：特拉奥雷慢慢地从他的艺术作品中攒了一些钱，并用这些钱开了一家小型艺术工作室。修饰谓语动词built up，应该用副词形式。故填slowly。
【48题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：他结婚了，现在乘出租车去上班。根据时间状语now应该用一般现在时；主语是he，因此用单数第三人称形式。故填goes。
【49题详解】
考查代词。句意：绘画对人们的健康有好处，可以振奋精神。代词one可泛指“人们，任何人”；此处修饰名词health，应用one的所有格形式one’s，意思为“人们的，任何人的”。故填one's。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：但是当他们看到我工作的时候，他们会说这是一个工人。在不定冠词a后面应该是名词；根据句意， 与前一句的a beggar相对，应该是“工人”。故填worker。
高三学业质量调研抽测（第二次）英语试题分类汇编
语法填空
重庆市2022届高三学业质量调研抽测（第二次）英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the world sees more and more extreme weather patterns, it is becoming increasingly difficult to ignore the effects of climate change. It is now ___36___ common topic of discussion and has even found is way into the books we read. Because of his, a genre (类型) ___37___ (call) climate fiction, or cli - fi, has found new life.
The term “cli - fi” ___38___ (use) for the first time in 2007 by US climate activist and writer Dan Bloom. He wanted to make “climate fiction” more ___39___ (appeal). According to Bloom, the term really gained ___40___ (popular) when Canadian writer Margaret Atwood used it in a tweet, ___41___ (introduce) it to her half - a - million flowers.
Just ___42___ the name suggests, climate fiction refers to stories with the central theme of climate change or global warming. These kinds of books can help us imagine ___43___ the world might be like in the future because of major climate change events.
The genre is welcome among college students because it usually looks at topics that ___44___ (be) relevant to what is really happening today. Cli - fi has also helped to inspire students to pursue science majors, with some universities even offering courses ____45____ (special) focusing on climate fiction.
重庆市2021届高三学业质量调研抽测（第二次）英语试题
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a recent report, traditional music has found increasing appeal among a large audience of young people, due to greater access to it and the passion of 56 (it) fans. The report focused on traditional Chinese art, such as operas and folk music, and57 (analyze) age
differences and locations. It found that more than 100 million people tune in to traditional Chinese music 58 (month).
According to the report, the popularity is a result of the rise in social media and networking, and through joint efforts made by traditional musicians, opera 59 (perform) as well as pop stars.
At the New Year's Eve concert, folk musician Fang Jinlong adapted pop songs with Chinese folk tunes and played 60 (dozen) of musical instruments, including pipa and erhu. The performance, livestreamed by Bilibili, received much 61 (warm) feedback than ever from the young audience.
And in Zhang Yixing's bilingual album, LIT, the young idol has mixed traditional Chinese elements with modem hip-hop, 62 (offer) his young fans opportunities to enjoy Chinese vibe and inspiring them 63 (discover) more about Chinese arts.
The report also gave an example of Kunqu Opera, 64 of the oldest Chinese operas, 65 attracts over 100 million listeners born after 1990.
重庆市2020届高三学业质量调研抽测（第二次）英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Without arms or legs, the artist Adama Traore of Abidjan finds a unique way____41____（make）his art. Missing limbs（肢体）since birth, he attended a center for disabled youth at nine____42____he learned ways to paint.
"When I was a child, my mum sent me to this white lady named Marie Odile in a center for____43____disabled. I learned to paint there. Thanks to her effort, there were more than 100 disabled people in the Provindence center. The lady passed away and I ended up____44____the streets.” said Traore.
It was a difficult life after his teacher died. Getting around was hard, and taxi drivers would not pick him up, ____45____（assume）he had no money. But he kept painting____46____（color）landscapes and portraits, earning some recognition and money. Traore____47____（slow）built up savings from his artwork and used it to open a small art studio. He got married and now____48____（go）to work by taxi.
"Painting is good to____49____（one）health and lifts spirits. If I didn't paint, I don't know what I would do. But I do paint, and if I'm just sitting here, people would say this one is doing nothing he's a beggar. But when they see me working, they're saying this one is a_____50_____（work）." said Traore.
That work earns Traore about 84 dollars for each painting.
答案：
重庆市2022届高三学业质量调研抽测（第二次）英语试题
【答案】36. a 37. called
38 was used
39. appealing
40. popularity
41. introducing
42. as 43. what
44. are 45. specially
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气候小说这一文学形式。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它现在是一个常见的讨论话题，甚至在我们读的书中都有发现。topic为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且common发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由于他的作品，一种被称为气候小说或纪实小说的体裁获得了新生。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词has found，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，genre和call为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填called。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：2007年，美国气候活动人士兼作家丹·布鲁姆首次使用了“气候小说”一词。根据时间状语“in 2007”可知，此处为一般过去时，主语The term “cli - fi”和use为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was used。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他想让“气候小说”更有吸引力。“make+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，空处需填形容词作宾语补足语。故填appealing。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：据布鲁姆说，这个词真正流行起来是在加拿大作家玛格丽特·阿特伍德在一条推特上使用了这个词，并把它介绍给了她的50万朵花。Gained后面需填名词作宾语，popularity意为“流行”，是不可数名词。故填popularity。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词used，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Canadian writer Margaret Atwood和introduce为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填introducing。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：顾名思义，气候小说是指以气候变化或全球变暖为主题的小说。just as为连词，意为“正如”引导方式状语从句。故填as。
【43题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：这类书籍可以帮助我们想象，由于重大的气候变化事件，未来的世界会是什么样子。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少表语，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这类题材在大学生中很受欢迎，因为它通常着眼于与当今真实发生的事情相关的话题。that引导的定语从句缺少谓语动词，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语that，指代topics，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填are。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：气候小说也有助于激励学生选择理工科专业，一些大学甚至开设了专门针对气候小说的课程。修饰动词短语focusing on需用副词作状语。故填specially。
重庆市2021届高三学业质量调研抽测（第二次）英语试题
56. its 57. analyzed/analysed 58. monthly 59. performers 60. dozens
61. warmer 62. offering 63. to discover 64. one 65. which
重庆市2020届高三学业质量调研抽测（第二次）英语试题
【答案】41. to make
42. where 43. the
44. in 45. assuming
46. colorful
47. slowly 48. goes
49. one's 50. worker
【解析】
本文事新闻报道，报道了阿比让的没有四肢的艺术家阿达玛·特拉奥雷以画画谋生，用一种独特的方式来创造他的艺术。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因为没有胳膊和腿，阿比让的艺术家阿达玛·特拉奥雷找到了一种独特的方式来创造他的艺术。短语 the way to do …“做……的方法”，the way后接不定式作定语，故填to make。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：自出生后就没有四肢，他9岁时参加了一个残疾青年中心，在那里他学会了绘画的方法。分析句子结构，空后是定语从句，先行词是center，指地点，从句缺少状语，因此用where引导定语从句。故填where。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：“当我还是个孩子的时候，我妈妈把我送到在残疾人中心的一个名叫玛丽·奥黛尔的白人妇女那里”。“the+形容词disabled”表示一类人。 故填the。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：那位女士去世了，我最后流落街头。 短语end up in ….“最后，最终，以……告终”。故填in。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：四处走动很困难，出租车司机都不愿意载他，因为他们认为他没有钱。assume和其逻辑主语taxi drivers是逻辑上的主动关系，因此用现在分词作状语，表示补充说明。故填assuming。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但他继续画色彩斑斓的风景画和肖像画，得到了人们的认可，也赚到了一些钱。修饰名词landscapes，应该用形容词形式。故填colorful。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：特拉奥雷慢慢地从他的艺术作品中攒了一些钱，并用这些钱开了一家小型艺术工作室。修饰谓语动词built up，应该用副词形式。故填slowly。
【48题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：他结婚了，现在乘出租车去上班。根据时间状语now应该用一般现在时；主语是he，因此用单数第三人称形式。故填goes。
【49题详解】
考查代词。句意：绘画对人们的健康有好处，可以振奋精神。代词one可泛指“人们，任何人”；此处修饰名词health，应用one的所有格形式one’s，意思为“人们的，任何人的”。故填one's。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：但是当他们看到我工作的时候，他们会说这是一个工人。在不定冠词a后面应该是名词；根据句意， 与前一句的a beggar相对，应该是“工人”。故填worker。