2022届安徽省部分学校高三最后一卷英语试题汇编：完形填空_（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022届安徽省部分学校高三最后一卷英语试题汇编：完形填空_（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-01-05 14:11:55 | ||
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2022届安徽省部分学校高三最后一卷英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
2022届安徽省合肥一六八中学高三最后一卷英语试题（解析版）
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When our restaurant business failed, we headed north in a camping truck to Texas, hoping to have a “fresh start”. At the entrance of Palo Canyon State Park, I ____21____ a job advertisement hiring park hosts. The position offered a ____22____ permanent campsite in the park, and in return, the ____23____ served as a link between the park’s guests and the rangers (护林人). It was the perfect ____24____ for the hopeless me: a rent-free place to ____25____ our lives. We entered the park and I made an ____26____ for the following day.
The park was crowded, so it took us some time to find a(n) ____27____ site. That evening, after finishing dinner, my wife saw two skunks (臭鼬) walking toward our table. We ____28____ climbed onto the table and, for the next four hours, waited for them to ____29____ our camp.
Having _____30_____ that night, we were confident that everything else would be _____31_____. The next day we met with the people who ran the park. They explained our _____32_____ and gave us a beautiful campsite. _____33_____, that evening, we learned about the canyon _____34_____. They were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck _____35_____, and we lay shaking in the dark until the winds _____36_____ away.
During the weeks that followed, we learned to survive in our _____37_____. There we sat closer together reading and talking. For a time after our business _____38_____ I thought I might lose my family as well. Now I found myself thankful for all the _____39_____. Building a successful business and then losing it had left very little time for building a successful _____40_____. We had walked the trails and climbed the can yon walls. And we had become a family!
21. A. sponsored B. published C. noticed D. answered
22. A. safe B. free C. convenient D. beautiful
23. A. hosts B. hikers C. players D. hunters
24. A. holiday B. moment C. solution D. ending
25. A. risk B. spend C. save D. reorganize
26. A. attempt B. appointment C. agreement D. appeal
27. A. available B. dangerous C. online D. lonely
28. A. repeatedly B. calmly C. eventually D. immediately
29. A. attack B. leave C. pass D. search
30. A. decided B. thought C. survived D. remembered
31. A. similar B. different C. adventurous D. OK
32. A. responsibilities B. requirements C. circumstances D. conditions
33. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. However
34. A. winds B. snows C. woods D. tracks
35. A. slightly B. violently C. frequently D. occasionally
36. A. flew B. moved C. died D. ran
37. A. truck B. park C. house D. camp
38. A. started B. crashed C. expanded D. declined
39. A. parks B. people C. owners D. hardships
40. A. business B. career C. family D. image
2022届安徽省合肥市第一中学高三最后一卷英语试题
第一节 完形填空（共20小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a pediatrician （儿科医生） and host of a parenting program, I come across a lot of parenting stories. Few stories have ever inspired me so much that it left me 41 myself I'd strive to be better tomorrow, 42 this one.
Listen, son; I am saying this as you lie 43. There are things I was thinking: I had been cross with you. I scolded you as you 44 wiped your face with a towel in the morning. I took you to task for not cleaning your shoes. I 45 angrily when you threw some of your things on the for 46, you wolfed down your food. You put your elbows on the table. You 47 butter too thick on your bread. And as you started off to play and I made for my train, you waved goodbye and I frowned, "Look at your posture（姿势）. Hold your-48 back!"
Then it began 49 in the late afternoon. As I came up the road, I spied you, 50 on your knees, playing marbles（弹球）. There were 51 in your socks. I humiliated（使丢脸）you before your friends by 52 you to the house. "Socks are expensive. And If you had to-53 them you would be more careful!"
Remember later; when I was reading in the study, you came in 54, with a sort of hurt look in youreyes Glancing up over my 55, I was impatient at the interruption. You ran up, threw your arms around my neck tightly and kissed me, with such a deep 56.
Well, son, Nothing else matters tonight, son. I have come to your bedside in the darkness, and I have 57 there, ashamed!
Think of how often we want our kids to be 58. We keep an eye out for their every tiny error to teach them. But if we, who are adults are allowed to make mistakes, to learn and 59, then remember to 60 your children by their own yardstick（标注）.
41. A. defending B. judging C. tricking D. promising
42. A. despite B. until C. besides D. as
43. A. awake B. speechless C. asleep D. content
44. A. precisely B. aimlessly C. swiftly D. casually
45. A. called out B. stood by C. stopped over D. showed up
46. A. At breakfast B. In the meanwhile C. At the party D. On arrival
47. A. addressed B. treated C. spread D. mixed
48. A. smiles B. shoulders C. looks D. manners
49. A. all of a sudden B. all over again C. in a flash D. far from it
50. A. alongside B. back C. between D. down
61. A. rocks B. threads C. holes D. rags
52. A. marching B. guiding C. comparing D. challenging
53. A. match B. put C. deliver D. buy
54. A. unwillingly B. excitedly C. calmly D. shyly
55. A. work B. paper C. room D. eyes
56. A. affection B. meaning C. dependence D. insecurity
57. A. tripped B. chanted C. failed D. knelt
58. A. fit B. competent C. perfect D. forgiving
59. A. take in B. catch on C. move on D. get by
60. A. compliment B. measure C. serve D. inspire
2022届安徽省合肥市第八中学高考最后一卷英语试卷
第三部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
For a majority of people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got 41 when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But soon e-nough, his 42 took a turn. After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy_43.
For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was 44 his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping, he found few available, which got him thinking:What if the 45 of bikes was Covid-19 related, and what if the person who'd taken his bike really needed 46 to get to work
With that thought in mind, Pruitt 47 a plan and posted it on the community website. He 48 to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would mend again 49 . And then he would give them away to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the 50 to buy one.
The day the post went viral, Pruitt received thirty 51 bicycles. Then came more than 500 52 for detailed information. By the end of 2020, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be 53 to their owners.
Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are 54 struggling. 55 simply satisfying a material need, he has provided a chance for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.
In addition to 56 skills, Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community. 57_, the kids have attained a sense of fulfillment.
“It's a really great 58 for kids, ” said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper. “Pruitt is certainly providing a 59 , but it's not just the bikes. It's the relationships inthe community. It's the 60 he can make on people. ”
41. A. amazed B. mad C. curious D. frightened
42. A. emotions B. career C. opinions D. route
43. A. ever B. still C. instead D. yet
44. A. ride B. lock C. fix D. substitute
45. A. lack B. variety C. increase D. quality
46. A. instruction B. qualification C. transportation D. permission
47. A. came up with B. stuck to C. gave up D. broke away from
48. A. remembered B. refused C. hesitated D. offered
49. A. by accident B. in advance C. for free D. on credit
50. A. profit B. budget C. courage D. excuse
51. A. shared B. used C. costly D. modern
52. A. inquiries B. advertisements C. notices D. announcements
53. A. exported B. sold C. lent D. returned
54. A. hardly B. slightly C. truly D. instantly
55. A. Without B. Beyond C. Upon D. Among
56. A. practical B. commercial C. mathematical D. social
57. A. Otherwise B. However C. Somehow D. Meantime
58. A. promise B. celebration C. comfort D. experience
59. A. competition B. service C. ceremony D. suggestion
60. A. compromise B. impression C. impact D. progress
2022届安徽省合肥市第六中学高考考前诊断预测卷（最后一卷）英语试题
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day I was at home with nothing particular to do so I decided to turn on the TV. The San Diego Chargers 41 to be playing the Detroit Lions. At the time, I wasn’t really into 42_ at all. However, the seemingly down and out Chargers made a miraculous comeback to 43 ! It was the players' great dedication(奉献) that brought them the victory. Now years later, that simple decision of turning on the TV created a 44 for sports and a lifelong fan. But 45 I had never turned on the TV that day Would I still have the same passion for sports
How 46 would the world be if one seemingly unimportant choice never happened One would think it 47 how significant that event was. A decision a(n) 48 has to make on whether to go to war seems to have a much 49 impact than a decision on what a person decides to have for lunch. 50 , even the most insignificant choices can have major effects, even changing the course of history. Could you ever believe that a little mold(霉菌) 51 the world Without it, Alexander Fleming would not have made the revolutionary 52 of penicillin(青霉素). It all happened due to a simple accident in a lab.
This does not have to be 53 to significant historical events, but small events can also lead to major changes in a person’s life. Turning on the TV 54 making a huge impact in my life. Through sports, I’ve learned the value of 55 .
It’s our 56 that make each of us unique. 57 as they may seem at the moment, over time the significance of each of the m greatly 58 whether you see the impact or not. This is why it is important to live life with intention as the choices you make 59 the life you live. Every choice 60 .
41. A. seemed B. happened C. pretended D. wanted
42. A. football B. technology C. programming D. travelling
43. A. quit B. defend C. win D. bargain
44. A. passion B. history C. rule D. record
45. A. how come B. only if C. for what D. what if
46. A. fascinating B. good C. different D. civilized
47. A. reacts to B. results in C. depends on D. turns over
48. A. housewife B. university professor C. English learner D. world leader
49. A. quicker B. greater C. fuller D. simpler
50. A. Therefore B. Ноwеvеr C. Instead D. Moreover
51. A. built B. destroyed C. controlled D. transformed
52. A. statement B. discovery C. gesture D. comment
53. A. applied B. attached C. limited D. compared
54. A. ended up B. took up C. referred to D. appealed to
55. A. commitment B. teamwork C. consideration D. friendship smg
56. A. promises B. motivations C. choices D. dreams
57. A. Comforting B. Useful C. Delightful D. Small
58. A. increases B. divides C. strikes D. appears
59. A. improve B. dictate C. brighten D. occupy
60. A. helps B. changes C. functions D. matters
2022届安徽省太湖中学高考最后一卷英语试卷（解析版）
第一节 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A one-year-old dog named Tinsley saved her owner’s life. She is therefore getting praise and extra___41___.
Several police officers responded to a report of a dog ___42___ on Highway 89, around 10 pm on Monday. When they tried to ___43___ her, she ran north along the highway. A short time later the ___44___ found a damaged section of guardrail (护栏) at a nearby crossing. They ___45___ a badly damaged pickup truck that had___46___ over, and two people ejected (弹出) from it. Both were suffering hypothermia (低体温) and serious injuries and were later ___47___to a local hospital.
While at the ___48___, the officers learned that Tinsley, who did not appear to be hurt in the ___49___, belonged to one of the pick up’s ___50___. Lt. Daniel Baldassare of the New Hampshire State Police said that it was unclear how long the two men had been outside of the ___51___, and he added that Tinsley had ___52___ been outside for a little bit, since her fur was ___53___. “This was almost like a real-life Lassie (a movie with the theme of dog saving owner)___54___, ” Baldassare said. “It’s really quite remarkable. This dog___55___ saved their lives. I don’t think they would have survived the night given the ___56___.”
Tinsley’s story has already gotten significant ___57___ from national and local media outlets, including My NBC5 and WCVB-TV, which posted a photo of the ___58___ hero herself. The officers on the scene called the police, who credit their fast ___59___ to Tinsley. Captain Jack Hedges of the Hartford Fire Department said that while the officers were ___60___ the two men, the dog sat there nice and calm, right next to her owner.
41. A. chances B. aids C. treats D. trains
42. A. attack B. injury C. death D. loose
43. A. approach B. entertain C. contact D. free
44. A. owners B. passers-by C. officers D. villagers
45. A. drove B. spotted C. removed D. stopped
46. A. rolled B. skipped C. pulled D. come
47. A. returned B. limited C. admitted D. appointed
48. A. station B. scene C. gate D. garage
49. A. beginning B. crash C. hospital D. office
50. A. witnesses B. volunteers C. occupants D. repairmen
51. A. shelter B. cave C. tent D. vehicle
52. A. evidently B. jokingly C. secretly D. merrily
53. A. smooth B. thick C. shining D. wet
54. A. situation B. document C. dialogue D. conflict
55. A. rarely B. definitely C. unfortunately D. accidentally
56. A. temperatures B. accommodations C. locations D. speeds
57. A. donation B. attention C. correction D. participation
58. A. generous B. cautious C. romantic D. adorable
59. A. progress B. growth C. response D. development
60. A. fighting with B. searching for C. running after D. tending to
答案：
2022届安徽省合肥一六八中学高三最后一卷英语试题（解析版）
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了餐馆生意失败后，作者和妻子一起去了得克萨斯州。经历过艰辛的生活之后，作者不仅对所经历的磨难充满感激，而且更加热爱生活。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Palo峡谷州立公园的入口处，我注意到一则招聘公园管理员的广告。A. sponsored赞助；B. published出版；C. noticed注意；D. answered回答。根据下文“a job advertisement”以及“The position offered”可推知，此处指作者注意到一则招聘广告。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该职位提供了一个免费的、永久的公园营地，作为回报，公园管理员充当了公园游客和护林人之间的纽带。A. safe安全的；B. free免费的；C. convenient方便的；D. beautiful美丽的。根据下文“a rent-free place”可推知，此处指这个岗位提供一个免费的、永久性的营地。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：该职位提供了一个免费的、永久的公园营地，作为回报，公园管理员充当了公园游客和护林人之间的纽带。A. hosts主人；B. hikers徒步旅行者；C. players运动员；D. hunters猎人。根据上文“I noticed a job advertisement hiring park hosts”可推知，此处指这些被招聘来的管理人员充当了公园游客和护林人之间的纽带。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对绝望的我来说，这是一个完美的解决方案：让我们有一个免费的地方住，并且能重新组织我们的生活。A. holiday假日；B. moment片刻；C. solution解决方案；D. ending结局。根据下文“the perfect”以及“for the hopeless me: a rent-free place”可推知，此处指招聘启示上的条件对作者很有帮助，是他现在的绝望情况下完美的解决方案。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对绝望的我来说，这是一个完美的解决方案：让我们有一个免费的地方住，并且能重新组织我们的生活。A. risk冒险；B. spend花费；C. save拯救；D. reorganize重新组织。根据上文“It was the perfect solution for the hopeless me”以及下文“our lives”可推知，此处指这个工作对作者来说是一个完美的解决方案，它可以让作者有一个免费的地方住，并且能有时间重新组织他们的生活。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们进入了公园，我预约了第二天的时间。A. attempt试图；B. appointment约定；C. agreement同意；D. appeal呼吁。根据下文“The next day we met with the people who ran the park.”可知，此处指作者与招聘人员约好第二天见面。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：公园很拥挤，所以我们花了一些时间才找到一个可用的地点。A. available可用的；B. dangerous危险的；C. online在线的；D. lonely孤独的。根据上文“The park was crowded, so it took us some time to find a(n)”以及下文“site”可推知，此处指公园非常拥挤，作者花费一些时间才找到一个可用的地点。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们立即爬上桌子，在接下来的四个小时里，等着它们离开我们的营地。A. repeatedly反复地；B. calmly冷静地；C. eventually最后；D. immediately立即。根据上文“my wife saw two skunks walking toward our table”可推知，此处指看到两只臭鼬爬过来，作者和妻子立即爬到了桌子上。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们立即爬上桌子，在接下来的四个小时里，等着它们离开我们的营地。A. attack攻击；B. leave离开；C. pass通过；D. search搜索。根据上文“We immediately climbed onto the table and, for the next four hours, waited for them”可推知，此处指作者和家人非常害怕臭鼬，所以爬到了桌子上等待臭鼬离开。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：熬过了那个晚上，我们相信一切都会好起来的。A. decided决定；B. thought思考；C. survived幸免于难；D. remembered记得。根据上文“waited for them to leave our camp”可推知，作者与家人非常害怕臭鼬，此处指等臭鼬走了后作者他们幸存了下来。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：熬过了那个晚上，我们相信一切都会好起来的。A. similar相似的；B. different不同的；C. adventurous爱冒险的；D. OK好的，不错。根据上文“Having survived that night, we were confident that everything else would be”可推知，此处指臭鼬走后，作者他们熬过了那个晚上，所以他相信一切都会好起来的。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们解释了我们的责任，给了我们一个美丽的营地。A. responsibilities责任；B. requirements要求；C. circumstances情况；D. conditions条件。根据上文“The next day we met with the people who ran the park.”可推知，此处指作者与招聘人员见了面，招聘人员肯定要向作者说明作者他们的工作职责。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，那天晚上，我们感受到了峡谷的风。A. Moreover而且；B. Therefore因此；C. Meanwhile同时；D. However然而。根据上文“gave us a beautiful campsite”以及下文“we learned about the canyon ____14____. They were strong and cold,”和“until the winds”可推知，此处表达的是，那天夜里他们遭遇到了峡谷狂风。与上文他们自信地认为一切都会好起来形成转折关系。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，那天晚上，我们感受到了峡谷的风。A. winds风；B. snows雪；C. woods木头；D. tracks轨道。根据下文“They were strong and cold”以及“until the winds”可推知，此处指作者他们那天夜里遭遇到了峡谷狂风。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：它们又强又冷，猛烈地摇晃着我们的小露营卡车，我们躺在黑暗中，不停地摇晃，直到风停了为止。A. slightly轻微地；B. violently猛烈地；C. frequently频繁地；D. occasionally偶尔地。根据上文“They were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck”可推知，此处指强风猛烈地摇晃着作者的小露营车。故选B。
36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们又强又冷，猛烈地摇晃着我们的小露营卡车，我们躺在黑暗中，不停地摇晃，直到风停了为止。A. flew飞；B. moved移动；C. died死亡，停止运转；D. ran跑。根据上文“we lay shaking in the dark until the winds”以及下文“away”可推知，此处指作者他们在黑暗中颤抖着躺着，直到风停了为止。短语“die away”意为“逐渐消失”。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个星期里，我们学会了如何在卡车里生存。A. truck卡车；B. park公园；C. house房子；D. camp营地。根据上文“we headed north in a camping truck to Texas”以及“rocking our little camping truck violently, and we lay shaking in the dark until the winds died away”可推知，此处指作者跟妻子住在露营卡车里。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的生意崩溃后的一段时间里，我想我可能也会失去我的家庭。A. started开始；B. crashed崩溃；C. expanded扩大；D. declined下降。根据上文“When our restaurant business failed”可推知，此处指生意失败后的一段时间内，作者认为自己连家也可能会失去。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我发现自己对所有的困难都心存感激。A. parks公园；B. people人们；C. owners主人；D. hardships艰难，困苦。根据上文“When our restaurant business failed”以及“our business crashed”可推知，此处指作者与妻子经历了很多困难，现在对自己经历过的困难心存感激。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：建立一个成功的企业，然后失去它，几乎没有时间建立一个成功的家庭。A. business生意；B. career生涯；C. family家庭；D. image形象。根据上文“For a time after our business crashed I thought I might lose my family as well.”以及下文“And we had become a family!”可推知，此处指作者之前经营餐厅失败，让作者没有时间经营自己的家庭，他本以为会失去自己的家庭。故选C。
2022届安徽省合肥市第一中学高三最后一卷英语试题
41-60 DBCDA ACBBD CADDB ADCCB
【详解】本文作者分享了一个引人思考给人启发的教育孩子的故事。作为父母的成人也犯错 误也能从错误中学习成长, 为什么要抓住孩子的每一个小错误不放？为什么不能以孩子的标 尺来衡量孩子？
41. 【答案】D
【解析】几乎没有什么故事能让我向自己承诺明天要让自己变得更好, 一直到这个故事（激 励改变了我）故选 D。
42. 【答案】B
【解析】见上题。Not. . . until. . .
43. 【答案】C
【解析】从这一段开始是一个父亲的独白, 从下文倒数第二段中 I have come to your bedside in the darkness, . . . 可知在黑暗中孩子的床边, 孩子在睡眠中 lie asleep , 选择 C。
44. 【答案】D
【解析】此题为副词语境意义辨析题。A. precisely 精确地 B. aimlessly 漫无目的地C. swiftly 迅速地；敏捷地 D. casually 随意地, 漫不经心地, 我呵斥你是因为你早晨洗脸时用毛巾胡乱擦一下, 故选 D。
45. 【答案】A
【解析】此题为动词短语语境意义辨析题。A. called out 大声叫嚷 B. stood by 袖手旁观； 支持；坚持 C. stopped over 中途停留 D. showed up 出现；露面, 这里这位父亲不满于孩子乱丢东西而冲他叫嚷, 故选择 A。
46. 【答案】A
【解析】本题为线索推断题。从下一段第一句 Then it began 49 in the late afternoon. 及本段线索 you wolfed down your food. You put your elbows on the table 判断, 早餐期间发生的一幕故选 B。
47. 【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词语境意义辨析。A. addressed 解决问题；做演讲 B. treated 治疗； 对待；招待 C. spread 展开, 张开, 伸开（手臂、手指、腿）；扩散, 蔓延；传播；涂, 敷
D. mixed 混合的, 答案选 C 涂抹黄油 。
48. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查语境线索。Look at your posture(姿势). Hold your 48 back, 孩子和爸爸挥手告别时, 爸爸觉得他姿势难看, 再根据选项, 应该“肩膀收一收, 以免张牙舞爪”故选 B。
49. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查语境线索。到下午的时候, 父亲对孩子不满责备又上演一遍, 故选 B. all over again.
50. 【答案】D
【解析】此题为语境线索题。I spied you, 50 on your knees, playing marbles(弹球), 父亲见到孩子跪在地上打弹球, 所以此题选 D。
51. 【答案】C
【解析】此题为语境线索题, 从下文“Socks are expensive. And if you had to - 53 them you would be more careful! ", 推断孩子的袜子破了有洞眼, 故选 C。
52. 【答案】A
【解析】此题为动词语境意义辨析题, A. marching 使大步走 B. guiding 指导；领路 C. comparing 比较 D. challenging 挑战, 父亲一边呵斥, 一边督促孩子快步走回家, 故选 A。
53. 【答案】D
【解析】此题为上下文线索题, 来自父亲的不满和威胁“Socks are expensive. And if you had to
- 53 them you would be more careful! "“袜子很贵的, 你若要弄破了再买的话, 你可要给我当心”, 故选 D。
54. 【答案】D
【解析】此题为副词语境意义辨析题, A. unwillingly 不情愿地 B. excitedly 兴奋地 C. calmly 平静地D. shyly 害羞地；小心地, 被父亲呵斥一番, 孩子后来怯生生地来到父亲身边, 故选 D。
55. 【答案】B
【解析】此题为上下文线索题, 根据这一段中 when I was reading in the study, 父亲从阅读的报纸中抬起目光, 故选 B。
56. 【答案】A
【解析】此题为名词语境意义辨析题, 孩子尽管被父亲责骂, 但紧紧地搂着爸爸的脖子亲吻 爸爸时, 满心热爱和依恋, A. affection 喜爱 B. meaning 意思；意义 C. dependence 依靠 D. insecurity 不安全；无把握, 故选 A。
57. 【答案】D
【解析】此题为动词语境意义辨析题, A. tripped 倾翻；绊倒 B. chanted 吟唱 C. failed 未能做出 D. knelt 跪下, 父亲在反思之后, 来到孩子的床边, I have come to your bedside in the darkness, and I have 57 there, ashamed!从 ashamed 及故事经过, 可知父亲认识到自己的错误, 跪在孩子的床边, 认真忏悔, 故选 D。
58. 【答案】C
【解析】此题为形容词语境意义辨析题, 这一段是作者的议论和思考 A. fit 适合的；健康的B. competent 有能力的 C. perfect 完美无缺的 D. forgiving 宽容的, 我们通常想让孩子完美无缺, 故选 C。
59. 【答案】C
【解析】此题为动词短语语境意义辨析题, A. take in 吸收；收留；领会；欺骗 B. catch on 流行起来；学会；理解 C. move on 罢手去做别的事 D. get by 勉强过活; 勉强对付过去。我们自己犯了错误都可以原谅自己从这里转移注意力, 故选 C。
60. 【答案】B
【解析】此题为动词的语境意义辨析题, A. compliment 表演 B. measure 测 量 ； 衡 量C. serve 服务；供应; 提供；起作用 D. inspire 激励；鼓舞, 我们要以孩子的标尺衡量孩子故选 B。
2022届安徽省合肥市第八中学高考最后一卷英语试卷
41～45 BACDA 46～50 CADCB51～55 BADCB 56～60 ADDBC
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Pruitt 的自行车被偷之后，他首先很生气，但是很快他想到了更多的事情，并最终决定免费为任何有需要的人修理自行车。后来慢慢又教孩子们修自行车等。他的行为受到了大家的赞扬。
41. 考查形容词及语境理解。句意∶Robbie Pruitt 承认去年 9月当他发现他山地自行车被偷时，他要气坏了。A. amazed惊叹的;B. mad气愤的;C. curious 好奇的;D. frightened 害怕的。结合前句"having things stolen feels like an offence. （东西被偷就像是被冒犯）"。故选 B。
42. 考查名词及语境理解。句意∶很快，他的情绪有了转变。A. emotions情绪;B. career职业;C. opin-ions 意见;D. route 路线。前文讲到 he got mad（他变得很发狂），这是他的情绪表现。故选 A。43. 考查副词及语境理解。A. ever 曾经;B. still 仍然;C. instead反而;D. yet 然而。逗号前句"After letting go of his anger and frustratio"意思是"在释放了他的愤怒和沮丧后"，逗号后句"he found himself on a road to sympathy "意思是"他发现自己在同情的道路上"，可知前后是相反的，该空在句尾，表示"反而"，故选C。
44. 考查动词及语境理解。A. ride 骑;B. lock 锁;C. fix修理;D. substitute 替换，替代。前文讲到他的自行车被偷，可知他应该找替代品，故该句意思是"对于Pruitt 这样一个着迷的骑自行车的人来讲，要做的第一件事是替换他被偷的自行车"。故选 D。
45. 考查名词及语境理解。A. lack 缺少;B. variety 不同;C. increase 增长;D. quality 质量。该句What if the 45 of bikes was Covid-19 related意思是"如果自行车的 45 和新冠病毒相关怎么办 "故选 A。
46. 考查名词及语境理解。A. instruction 指令;B. qualification 资格;C. transportation 交通;D.
permission 允许。自行车是一种交通方式，故该句意思是"如果偷他自行车的那个人确实需要交通工具来上班呢 "故选C。
47. 考查动词短语及语境理解。A. came up with 想出;B. stuck to 坚持;C. gave up 放弃;D. broke away from脱离。结合 With that thought in mind（脑子里有了这个想法），可知该句意思是"他想出了一个计划"。故选 A。
48. 考查动词及语境理解。A. remembered记得;B. refused拒绝;C. hesitated犹豫;D. offered 提
供。remember to do sth. 记得去做某事，refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事，hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事，offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事，结合语境，可知该句意思是"他主动提出免费为任何有需要的人修自行车"。故选 D。
49. 考查介词短语及语境理解。A. by accident 偶然;B. in advance 提前;C. for free 免费;D. on
credit赊账。前文讲到 fix bikes free of charge（免费修自行车），故该句意思是"他将再次免费修理"，故选C。
50. 考查名词及语境理解。A. profit 利益;B. budget 预算;C. courage 勇气;D. excuse借口。该句意思是"然后他会把这些自行车捐给那些真正需要的但是没有 50 买的人"，可知该空表示"预算"，B符合语境，故选 B。
51. 考查形容词名词及语境理解。A. shared 共享的;B. used 用过的;C. costly 昂贵的;D. modern
现代的。结合上段的He also asked for unwanted bikes. （他也索要别人不要的自行车）。可知该句意思是"Pruitt 收到了30辆用过的自行车"，故选 B。
52. 考查名词及语境理解。A. inquiries 询问，打听;B. advertisements 广告;C. notices 通知;D. announcements 宣布。结合空格后的 detailed information（详细信息），可知该句意思是"然后有了500多条询问细节信息的消息"，故选 A。
53. 考查动词及语境理解。A. exported出口;B. sold销售;C. lent 借出;D. returned 归还。结合后面的 owners（主人），可知该句意思是"至2020年底，Pruitt已经修理了140多辆白行车，将其捐赠或归还给它们的主人"，故选 D。
54. 考查副词及语境理解。A. hardly 几乎不;B. slightly 轻微地;C. truly 确实地;D. instantly 立即。结合第三段最后一句的 donate them to folks who could truly use then. （将它们捐给那些真正会使用的人），可知该句也为 truly，意思是"Pruitt 努力将捐赠给那些确实困难的家庭"。故选C。
55. 考查介词名词及语境理解。A. Without 没有;B. Beyond除……之外;C. Upon 在……之上;D. Among 在……之间。空格后句 simply satisfying a material need意思是"仅仅满足物质需求"，逗号后句 he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes. 意思是"他为他社区的孩子提供学习如何修理他们自己的自行车的机会"，可知这都是他做的事情，故该空表示"除…·之外"，故选 B。
56. 考查形容词及语境理解。A. practical 实际的;B. commercial 商业的;C. mathematical 数学的; D. social社会的。前文讲到learn how fix their own bikes. （学习如何修理他们自己的自行车），可知这是一种有用的实际的技能，故该句意思是"除了实际的技能"，故选 A。
57. 考查副词及语境理解。A. Otherwise 否则;B. However然而;C. Somehow 不知为什么;D. Meantime 同时。空格处为副词，修饰后面整个句子，前句 Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork，en-courage self-worth，and promote feeling of community 意思是"Pruitt 的课程也教团队精神，鼓励自我价值实现并改善社区感觉"，后句 the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment 意思是"孩子们获得了成就感"，可知二者是同时发生的，是并列的，故选 D。
58. 考查名词及语境理解。A. promise 承诺;B. celebration 庆祝;C. comfort 安慰;D. experience 体验，经历。该句意思是"这对孩子确实是一个很好的 58 "，结合前文讲到的是学习技能，学习团队精神等，可知该空表示"体验"，故选 D。
59. 考查名词及语境理解。A. competition 竞赛;B. service 服务;C. ceremony庆典;D. suggestion 建议。该句意思是"Pruitt 显然是在提供一种 59 ，但是它不仅是关于自行车的，它也是和社区关系相关的"结合前文讲到的他免费修自行车，可知这是一种服务，故选 B。
60. 考查名词及语境理解。A. compromise 妥协;B. impression 印象;C. impact影响;D. progress进步。make impact on sb. 对某人产生影响，符合语境，故选C，句意是"这是他能对人们做出的影响。"故选C。
2022届安徽省合肥市第六中学高考考前诊断预测卷（最后一卷）英语试题
语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我——个人经历——决定改变生活
文章大意：本文主要描写了一天作者在家闲来无事打开电视观看一场足球比赛后变成球迷的经历。作者感悟当初打开电视这个决定对自己的生活起了重大的影响并且认为人们生活中每一个决定都很重要，因为正是人们不 同的决定让每个人独一无二。
41.B 作者讲述在家无所事事，打开电视，“碰巧（happened to）”看到两个球队的比赛。
42.A“be into sth.”喜欢什么，对什么感兴趣。根据上下文，作者当时并没有特别喜欢“足球（football）”。
43.C根据下文，但是看起来落后要被淘汰出局的闪电队却奇迹般地卷土重来“赢了（win）”比赛。
44.A这么多年以后，回想起来，当时打开电视的举动带来的是作者对足球的“热爱（passion）”，让作者成为了一辈子的球迷。
45.D“what if”假使……将会怎样，结合上文，表明作者在思考，“假如”那天没有打开电视，“我”还会对体育有这样的热爱吗？
46.C第一段表明了引发作者思考的事件，第二段就是作者想到的事情。假如一个看似不重要的决定从来没有发生过，世界将会有怎么的“不同（different）”呢？
47.C在有的人看来，世界的不同“取决于（depends on）”事情本身的重要程度。
48.D 比如，他们觉得，一个“国家领导（world leader）”是否对他国开战的决定似乎比午饭吃什么的决定有“更大的(greater)”影响。
49.B参见上题解析。
50.B“但是（However）”，作者认为哪怕是一个微不足道的决定也是可以有重大的影响的，甚至可以改变历史的进程。表明作者的观点和大部分人的观点不一样。
51.D这里表明作者在论述佐证自己的观点。哪怕是小小的霉菌也能“改变（transformed）”这个世界。
52.B因为实验室里的一个小小的意外，才有了青霉素的“发现（discovery）”。
53.C作者通过第二段的论述，在第三段中，开始表明自己的结论。结局意义是否重大并不“局限于（limited）”是否是意义重大的历史事件，小事也会给人的一生带来重大的影响。
54.A打开电视这件小事“最后（ended up）”给“我”的人生带来了重大的影响。
55.A从上文可知，通过体育运动，“我”了解到了“投入（commitment）”的价值。
56.C根据下文可知，正是“我们”做出的“选择（choices）”让“我们”每个人变得独特。
57.D虽然这些选择在那时看来“微不足道（Small）”，但是经过一段时间之后，选择的重要性才会逐渐凸显，逐渐“提高（increases)”。
58.A参见上题解析。
59.B根据文意可知，这就是为什么带着目标生活是很重要的，因为你所做的选择“影响（dictate）”了你的生活。
60.D最后点明文章主旨，每一个选择都“重要（matters）”。
2022届安徽省太湖中学高考最后一卷英语试卷（解析版）
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. A 57. B 58. D 59. C 60. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了一条名字叫Tinsley的狗拯救自己主人的故事，收到电视台的关注和报道。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一条一岁名字是Tinsley狗拯救了她主人的生命。因此她收到了赞赏和额外的款待。A. chance 机会；B. aids 援助；C. treats 款待；D. trains 训练。根据句子前面狗拯救了主人的生命，同时分析句子成分可知，此处要选择和前面“praise”并列的同类名词，故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：周一晚上10点左右，几名警察对89号公路上一只松了绳的狗的报告作出回应。A. attack 攻击；B. injury 受伤；C. death 死亡；D. loose 释放、松开。根据下文“she ran north along the highway”，狗沿着公路向北跑，此处表明狗脱离了主人控制四处走动，狗松了绳。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这些警察试图接近小狗时，她在高速公路上向北跑去。A. approach 接近；B. entertain 娱乐；C. contact 接触；D. free 释放。根据后文“she ran north along the highway”（她沿着高速公路向北跑），可知警察们是在追赶（接近）她。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：警察在附近的一个路口发现了一段损坏的护栏。A. police 警察；B. passers-by 路人；C. officer 警察的头衔；D. villagers 村民。根据上文“Several police officers responded to a report of a dog”（几名警察接到了报警）可知，此处是名词officer的原词复现。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们发现一辆严重受损的皮卡车翻车了，有两个人被从车里弹射了出来。A. drove 开车；B. spotted 发现；C. removed 移走；D. stopped 阻止。根据前文“found a damaged section of guardrail (护栏) at a nearby crossing”，警察在附近的一个路口发现了一段损坏的护栏，此处是警察的进一步“发现”，故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们发现一辆严重受损的皮卡车翻车了，有两个人被从车里弹射了出来。A. roll 翻转；B. skip 越过，跳过；C. pull 拖，拉；D. come 来。根据后文“two people ejected from it”（两个人从卡车中弹出），可知卡车翻车了。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那两人体温过低，受了重伤，被送到当地医院接受治疗。A. return 返回；B. limit 限制；C. admit 接收入院；D. appoint 委派，任命。根据下文“to a local hospital”可知，两人被送进医院。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几位警察现在仍然在现场，皮卡车撞到护栏后翻滚，但小狗似乎没有在车祸中受伤，小狗属于车上的乘坐者。A. station 车站；B. scene 现场；C. gate 大门；D. garage 停车场。根据下文“the officers learned that Tinsley, who did not appear to be hurt”（皮卡车撞到护栏后翻滚，但小狗似乎没有在车祸中受伤），这是警察们在现场看到的内容。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：几位警察现在仍然在现场，皮卡车撞到护栏后翻滚，但小狗似乎没有在车祸中受伤，小狗属于车上的乘坐者。A. beginning 开始；B. crash 撞车；C. hospital 医院；D. office 办公室。根据句前“hurt”（受伤）可知，小狗在撞车中未受伤，故选B。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几位警察现在仍然在现场，皮卡车撞到护栏后翻滚，但小狗似乎没有在车祸中受伤，但小狗似乎没有在车祸中受伤，小狗属于车上的乘坐者。A. witness 目击者；B. volunteer 志愿者；C. occupant 汽车内乘坐者；D. repairmen 修理员。根据文章最后一句中的“the dog sat there nice and calm, right next to its owner”可知，此处的occupants 意思是“车子上的乘坐者”。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：新罕布什尔州警察局的丹尼尔·巴尔达萨雷中尉说不太确定这两个男人在车外待了多久，警察补充到，很显然狗在车外待了一段时间，因为她的皮毛是湿漉漉的。A. shelter 避难所；B. cave 山洞；C. tent 帐篷；D. vehicle 车。根据前文“two people ejected (弹出) from it”（两个人被从车里弹射了出来），可知，两个男人被甩在了车外。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：新罕布什尔州警察局的丹尼尔·巴尔达萨雷中尉说不太确定这两个男人在车外待了多久，警察补充到，很显然狗在车外待了一段时间，因为她的皮毛是湿漉漉的。A. evidently 显而易见地；B. jokingly 开玩笑地；C. secretly 秘密地；D. merrily 开心地。根据前文可知，主人出车祸，小狗在外面寻求帮助，很明显，小狗是在外面待了很长时间。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：新罕布什尔州警察局的丹尼尔·巴尔达萨雷中尉说不太确定这两个男人在车外待了多久，很显然狗在车外待了一段时间，因为她的皮毛是湿漉漉的。A. smooth 顺滑的；B. thick 厚的；C. shining 闪亮的；D. wet 湿漉漉的。根据前文“around 10 pm on Monday”（周一晚上10点左右）和“Tinsley had been evidently outside for a little bit”（Tinsley很显然在外面停留了很长的时间）及常识，晚上湿气重，故狗的身上是湿漉漉的符合题意。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：巴尔达萨雷感慨说，这几乎就是现实版的小狗救主人的电影《Lassie》中的情境。A. situation 情境；B. document 文件；C. dialogue 对话；D. conflict 冲突。根据空前的“a movie with the theme of dog saving owner”（一部小狗拯救主人的电影），可知是电影中出现的情境。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这只狗确定无疑地救了那两个人的命。A. rarely 稀有地；B. definitely 确定无疑地；C. unfortunately 不幸地；D. accidentally 偶然地。通过前文“Both were suffering hypothermia (低体温)”（两人体温过低）和后文“I don’t think they would have survived the night”（如果不是小狗引他们过来，这两个人也不会活下来），考虑到低体温这个情况，假如不是小狗引他们过来，那两个人不可能熬过这一夜，可知确定无疑是小狗拯救了两人的生命。故选B。
【56题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑到低体温这个情况，假如不是小狗引他们过来，那两个人不可能熬过这一夜。A. temperature 温度；B. accommodation 住宿；C. locations 位置；D. speeds 速度。根据前文“Both were suffering hypothermia (低体温)”（两人体温过低）和空前的“the night”（夜晚）可知，事情发生在半夜，气温很低。故选A。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：小狗的故事已经引起了包括My NBC5和WCVB-TV在内的全国和当地媒体的极大关注，电视上发布了这张令人敬佩的小狗的照片。A. donation捐赠；B. attention 关注；C. correction 纠正；D. participation。根据句中提到的“My NBC5”和“WCVB-TV”（电视频道），可知收到了媒体的关注。故选B。
【58题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小狗的故事已经引起了包括My NBC5和WCVB-TV在内的全国和当地媒体的极大关注，电视上发布了这张令人敬佩的小狗的照片。A. generous 慷慨的；B. cautious 小心的；C. romantic 浪漫的；D. adorable 令人敬佩的。通过前文“Tinsley’s story has already gotten significant attention from national and local media outlets”（小狗拯救两个男人的故事收到了媒体的关注），可知救主小狗令人敬佩。故选D。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：警方认为，他们之所以能做出快速的反应，这都要感谢这只可爱的小狗。A. progress 进步；B. growth 成长；C. response 反应；D. development 发展。根据第二段“Several police officers responded to a report of a dog ”（警察回应了一条狗的报警）可知警察的反应迅速，故选C。
【60题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：哈特福德消防队队长杰克·赫奇斯说，当警察在医院里照顾两个受伤的男人的时候，那只小狗安静的坐在那里，紧挨着自己的主人。A. fighting with 奋斗；B. searching for 寻找；C. running after 追逐；D. tending to 照顾。根据句中的“hospital”（医院）可知，两个人在医院中需要照顾，故选D。
完形填空
2022届安徽省合肥一六八中学高三最后一卷英语试题（解析版）
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When our restaurant business failed, we headed north in a camping truck to Texas, hoping to have a “fresh start”. At the entrance of Palo Canyon State Park, I ____21____ a job advertisement hiring park hosts. The position offered a ____22____ permanent campsite in the park, and in return, the ____23____ served as a link between the park’s guests and the rangers (护林人). It was the perfect ____24____ for the hopeless me: a rent-free place to ____25____ our lives. We entered the park and I made an ____26____ for the following day.
The park was crowded, so it took us some time to find a(n) ____27____ site. That evening, after finishing dinner, my wife saw two skunks (臭鼬) walking toward our table. We ____28____ climbed onto the table and, for the next four hours, waited for them to ____29____ our camp.
Having _____30_____ that night, we were confident that everything else would be _____31_____. The next day we met with the people who ran the park. They explained our _____32_____ and gave us a beautiful campsite. _____33_____, that evening, we learned about the canyon _____34_____. They were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck _____35_____, and we lay shaking in the dark until the winds _____36_____ away.
During the weeks that followed, we learned to survive in our _____37_____. There we sat closer together reading and talking. For a time after our business _____38_____ I thought I might lose my family as well. Now I found myself thankful for all the _____39_____. Building a successful business and then losing it had left very little time for building a successful _____40_____. We had walked the trails and climbed the can yon walls. And we had become a family!
21. A. sponsored B. published C. noticed D. answered
22. A. safe B. free C. convenient D. beautiful
23. A. hosts B. hikers C. players D. hunters
24. A. holiday B. moment C. solution D. ending
25. A. risk B. spend C. save D. reorganize
26. A. attempt B. appointment C. agreement D. appeal
27. A. available B. dangerous C. online D. lonely
28. A. repeatedly B. calmly C. eventually D. immediately
29. A. attack B. leave C. pass D. search
30. A. decided B. thought C. survived D. remembered
31. A. similar B. different C. adventurous D. OK
32. A. responsibilities B. requirements C. circumstances D. conditions
33. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. However
34. A. winds B. snows C. woods D. tracks
35. A. slightly B. violently C. frequently D. occasionally
36. A. flew B. moved C. died D. ran
37. A. truck B. park C. house D. camp
38. A. started B. crashed C. expanded D. declined
39. A. parks B. people C. owners D. hardships
40. A. business B. career C. family D. image
2022届安徽省合肥市第一中学高三最后一卷英语试题
第一节 完形填空（共20小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a pediatrician （儿科医生） and host of a parenting program, I come across a lot of parenting stories. Few stories have ever inspired me so much that it left me 41 myself I'd strive to be better tomorrow, 42 this one.
Listen, son; I am saying this as you lie 43. There are things I was thinking: I had been cross with you. I scolded you as you 44 wiped your face with a towel in the morning. I took you to task for not cleaning your shoes. I 45 angrily when you threw some of your things on the for 46, you wolfed down your food. You put your elbows on the table. You 47 butter too thick on your bread. And as you started off to play and I made for my train, you waved goodbye and I frowned, "Look at your posture（姿势）. Hold your-48 back!"
Then it began 49 in the late afternoon. As I came up the road, I spied you, 50 on your knees, playing marbles（弹球）. There were 51 in your socks. I humiliated（使丢脸）you before your friends by 52 you to the house. "Socks are expensive. And If you had to-53 them you would be more careful!"
Remember later; when I was reading in the study, you came in 54, with a sort of hurt look in youreyes Glancing up over my 55, I was impatient at the interruption. You ran up, threw your arms around my neck tightly and kissed me, with such a deep 56.
Well, son, Nothing else matters tonight, son. I have come to your bedside in the darkness, and I have 57 there, ashamed!
Think of how often we want our kids to be 58. We keep an eye out for their every tiny error to teach them. But if we, who are adults are allowed to make mistakes, to learn and 59, then remember to 60 your children by their own yardstick（标注）.
41. A. defending B. judging C. tricking D. promising
42. A. despite B. until C. besides D. as
43. A. awake B. speechless C. asleep D. content
44. A. precisely B. aimlessly C. swiftly D. casually
45. A. called out B. stood by C. stopped over D. showed up
46. A. At breakfast B. In the meanwhile C. At the party D. On arrival
47. A. addressed B. treated C. spread D. mixed
48. A. smiles B. shoulders C. looks D. manners
49. A. all of a sudden B. all over again C. in a flash D. far from it
50. A. alongside B. back C. between D. down
61. A. rocks B. threads C. holes D. rags
52. A. marching B. guiding C. comparing D. challenging
53. A. match B. put C. deliver D. buy
54. A. unwillingly B. excitedly C. calmly D. shyly
55. A. work B. paper C. room D. eyes
56. A. affection B. meaning C. dependence D. insecurity
57. A. tripped B. chanted C. failed D. knelt
58. A. fit B. competent C. perfect D. forgiving
59. A. take in B. catch on C. move on D. get by
60. A. compliment B. measure C. serve D. inspire
2022届安徽省合肥市第八中学高考最后一卷英语试卷
第三部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
For a majority of people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got 41 when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But soon e-nough, his 42 took a turn. After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy_43.
For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was 44 his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping, he found few available, which got him thinking:What if the 45 of bikes was Covid-19 related, and what if the person who'd taken his bike really needed 46 to get to work
With that thought in mind, Pruitt 47 a plan and posted it on the community website. He 48 to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would mend again 49 . And then he would give them away to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the 50 to buy one.
The day the post went viral, Pruitt received thirty 51 bicycles. Then came more than 500 52 for detailed information. By the end of 2020, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be 53 to their owners.
Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are 54 struggling. 55 simply satisfying a material need, he has provided a chance for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.
In addition to 56 skills, Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community. 57_, the kids have attained a sense of fulfillment.
“It's a really great 58 for kids, ” said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper. “Pruitt is certainly providing a 59 , but it's not just the bikes. It's the relationships inthe community. It's the 60 he can make on people. ”
41. A. amazed B. mad C. curious D. frightened
42. A. emotions B. career C. opinions D. route
43. A. ever B. still C. instead D. yet
44. A. ride B. lock C. fix D. substitute
45. A. lack B. variety C. increase D. quality
46. A. instruction B. qualification C. transportation D. permission
47. A. came up with B. stuck to C. gave up D. broke away from
48. A. remembered B. refused C. hesitated D. offered
49. A. by accident B. in advance C. for free D. on credit
50. A. profit B. budget C. courage D. excuse
51. A. shared B. used C. costly D. modern
52. A. inquiries B. advertisements C. notices D. announcements
53. A. exported B. sold C. lent D. returned
54. A. hardly B. slightly C. truly D. instantly
55. A. Without B. Beyond C. Upon D. Among
56. A. practical B. commercial C. mathematical D. social
57. A. Otherwise B. However C. Somehow D. Meantime
58. A. promise B. celebration C. comfort D. experience
59. A. competition B. service C. ceremony D. suggestion
60. A. compromise B. impression C. impact D. progress
2022届安徽省合肥市第六中学高考考前诊断预测卷（最后一卷）英语试题
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day I was at home with nothing particular to do so I decided to turn on the TV. The San Diego Chargers 41 to be playing the Detroit Lions. At the time, I wasn’t really into 42_ at all. However, the seemingly down and out Chargers made a miraculous comeback to 43 ! It was the players' great dedication(奉献) that brought them the victory. Now years later, that simple decision of turning on the TV created a 44 for sports and a lifelong fan. But 45 I had never turned on the TV that day Would I still have the same passion for sports
How 46 would the world be if one seemingly unimportant choice never happened One would think it 47 how significant that event was. A decision a(n) 48 has to make on whether to go to war seems to have a much 49 impact than a decision on what a person decides to have for lunch. 50 , even the most insignificant choices can have major effects, even changing the course of history. Could you ever believe that a little mold(霉菌) 51 the world Without it, Alexander Fleming would not have made the revolutionary 52 of penicillin(青霉素). It all happened due to a simple accident in a lab.
This does not have to be 53 to significant historical events, but small events can also lead to major changes in a person’s life. Turning on the TV 54 making a huge impact in my life. Through sports, I’ve learned the value of 55 .
It’s our 56 that make each of us unique. 57 as they may seem at the moment, over time the significance of each of the m greatly 58 whether you see the impact or not. This is why it is important to live life with intention as the choices you make 59 the life you live. Every choice 60 .
41. A. seemed B. happened C. pretended D. wanted
42. A. football B. technology C. programming D. travelling
43. A. quit B. defend C. win D. bargain
44. A. passion B. history C. rule D. record
45. A. how come B. only if C. for what D. what if
46. A. fascinating B. good C. different D. civilized
47. A. reacts to B. results in C. depends on D. turns over
48. A. housewife B. university professor C. English learner D. world leader
49. A. quicker B. greater C. fuller D. simpler
50. A. Therefore B. Ноwеvеr C. Instead D. Moreover
51. A. built B. destroyed C. controlled D. transformed
52. A. statement B. discovery C. gesture D. comment
53. A. applied B. attached C. limited D. compared
54. A. ended up B. took up C. referred to D. appealed to
55. A. commitment B. teamwork C. consideration D. friendship smg
56. A. promises B. motivations C. choices D. dreams
57. A. Comforting B. Useful C. Delightful D. Small
58. A. increases B. divides C. strikes D. appears
59. A. improve B. dictate C. brighten D. occupy
60. A. helps B. changes C. functions D. matters
2022届安徽省太湖中学高考最后一卷英语试卷（解析版）
第一节 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A one-year-old dog named Tinsley saved her owner’s life. She is therefore getting praise and extra___41___.
Several police officers responded to a report of a dog ___42___ on Highway 89, around 10 pm on Monday. When they tried to ___43___ her, she ran north along the highway. A short time later the ___44___ found a damaged section of guardrail (护栏) at a nearby crossing. They ___45___ a badly damaged pickup truck that had___46___ over, and two people ejected (弹出) from it. Both were suffering hypothermia (低体温) and serious injuries and were later ___47___to a local hospital.
While at the ___48___, the officers learned that Tinsley, who did not appear to be hurt in the ___49___, belonged to one of the pick up’s ___50___. Lt. Daniel Baldassare of the New Hampshire State Police said that it was unclear how long the two men had been outside of the ___51___, and he added that Tinsley had ___52___ been outside for a little bit, since her fur was ___53___. “This was almost like a real-life Lassie (a movie with the theme of dog saving owner)___54___, ” Baldassare said. “It’s really quite remarkable. This dog___55___ saved their lives. I don’t think they would have survived the night given the ___56___.”
Tinsley’s story has already gotten significant ___57___ from national and local media outlets, including My NBC5 and WCVB-TV, which posted a photo of the ___58___ hero herself. The officers on the scene called the police, who credit their fast ___59___ to Tinsley. Captain Jack Hedges of the Hartford Fire Department said that while the officers were ___60___ the two men, the dog sat there nice and calm, right next to her owner.
41. A. chances B. aids C. treats D. trains
42. A. attack B. injury C. death D. loose
43. A. approach B. entertain C. contact D. free
44. A. owners B. passers-by C. officers D. villagers
45. A. drove B. spotted C. removed D. stopped
46. A. rolled B. skipped C. pulled D. come
47. A. returned B. limited C. admitted D. appointed
48. A. station B. scene C. gate D. garage
49. A. beginning B. crash C. hospital D. office
50. A. witnesses B. volunteers C. occupants D. repairmen
51. A. shelter B. cave C. tent D. vehicle
52. A. evidently B. jokingly C. secretly D. merrily
53. A. smooth B. thick C. shining D. wet
54. A. situation B. document C. dialogue D. conflict
55. A. rarely B. definitely C. unfortunately D. accidentally
56. A. temperatures B. accommodations C. locations D. speeds
57. A. donation B. attention C. correction D. participation
58. A. generous B. cautious C. romantic D. adorable
59. A. progress B. growth C. response D. development
60. A. fighting with B. searching for C. running after D. tending to
答案：
2022届安徽省合肥一六八中学高三最后一卷英语试题（解析版）
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了餐馆生意失败后，作者和妻子一起去了得克萨斯州。经历过艰辛的生活之后，作者不仅对所经历的磨难充满感激，而且更加热爱生活。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Palo峡谷州立公园的入口处，我注意到一则招聘公园管理员的广告。A. sponsored赞助；B. published出版；C. noticed注意；D. answered回答。根据下文“a job advertisement”以及“The position offered”可推知，此处指作者注意到一则招聘广告。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该职位提供了一个免费的、永久的公园营地，作为回报，公园管理员充当了公园游客和护林人之间的纽带。A. safe安全的；B. free免费的；C. convenient方便的；D. beautiful美丽的。根据下文“a rent-free place”可推知，此处指这个岗位提供一个免费的、永久性的营地。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：该职位提供了一个免费的、永久的公园营地，作为回报，公园管理员充当了公园游客和护林人之间的纽带。A. hosts主人；B. hikers徒步旅行者；C. players运动员；D. hunters猎人。根据上文“I noticed a job advertisement hiring park hosts”可推知，此处指这些被招聘来的管理人员充当了公园游客和护林人之间的纽带。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对绝望的我来说，这是一个完美的解决方案：让我们有一个免费的地方住，并且能重新组织我们的生活。A. holiday假日；B. moment片刻；C. solution解决方案；D. ending结局。根据下文“the perfect”以及“for the hopeless me: a rent-free place”可推知，此处指招聘启示上的条件对作者很有帮助，是他现在的绝望情况下完美的解决方案。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对绝望的我来说，这是一个完美的解决方案：让我们有一个免费的地方住，并且能重新组织我们的生活。A. risk冒险；B. spend花费；C. save拯救；D. reorganize重新组织。根据上文“It was the perfect solution for the hopeless me”以及下文“our lives”可推知，此处指这个工作对作者来说是一个完美的解决方案，它可以让作者有一个免费的地方住，并且能有时间重新组织他们的生活。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们进入了公园，我预约了第二天的时间。A. attempt试图；B. appointment约定；C. agreement同意；D. appeal呼吁。根据下文“The next day we met with the people who ran the park.”可知，此处指作者与招聘人员约好第二天见面。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：公园很拥挤，所以我们花了一些时间才找到一个可用的地点。A. available可用的；B. dangerous危险的；C. online在线的；D. lonely孤独的。根据上文“The park was crowded, so it took us some time to find a(n)”以及下文“site”可推知，此处指公园非常拥挤，作者花费一些时间才找到一个可用的地点。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们立即爬上桌子，在接下来的四个小时里，等着它们离开我们的营地。A. repeatedly反复地；B. calmly冷静地；C. eventually最后；D. immediately立即。根据上文“my wife saw two skunks walking toward our table”可推知，此处指看到两只臭鼬爬过来，作者和妻子立即爬到了桌子上。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们立即爬上桌子，在接下来的四个小时里，等着它们离开我们的营地。A. attack攻击；B. leave离开；C. pass通过；D. search搜索。根据上文“We immediately climbed onto the table and, for the next four hours, waited for them”可推知，此处指作者和家人非常害怕臭鼬，所以爬到了桌子上等待臭鼬离开。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：熬过了那个晚上，我们相信一切都会好起来的。A. decided决定；B. thought思考；C. survived幸免于难；D. remembered记得。根据上文“waited for them to leave our camp”可推知，作者与家人非常害怕臭鼬，此处指等臭鼬走了后作者他们幸存了下来。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：熬过了那个晚上，我们相信一切都会好起来的。A. similar相似的；B. different不同的；C. adventurous爱冒险的；D. OK好的，不错。根据上文“Having survived that night, we were confident that everything else would be”可推知，此处指臭鼬走后，作者他们熬过了那个晚上，所以他相信一切都会好起来的。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们解释了我们的责任，给了我们一个美丽的营地。A. responsibilities责任；B. requirements要求；C. circumstances情况；D. conditions条件。根据上文“The next day we met with the people who ran the park.”可推知，此处指作者与招聘人员见了面，招聘人员肯定要向作者说明作者他们的工作职责。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，那天晚上，我们感受到了峡谷的风。A. Moreover而且；B. Therefore因此；C. Meanwhile同时；D. However然而。根据上文“gave us a beautiful campsite”以及下文“we learned about the canyon ____14____. They were strong and cold,”和“until the winds”可推知，此处表达的是，那天夜里他们遭遇到了峡谷狂风。与上文他们自信地认为一切都会好起来形成转折关系。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，那天晚上，我们感受到了峡谷的风。A. winds风；B. snows雪；C. woods木头；D. tracks轨道。根据下文“They were strong and cold”以及“until the winds”可推知，此处指作者他们那天夜里遭遇到了峡谷狂风。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：它们又强又冷，猛烈地摇晃着我们的小露营卡车，我们躺在黑暗中，不停地摇晃，直到风停了为止。A. slightly轻微地；B. violently猛烈地；C. frequently频繁地；D. occasionally偶尔地。根据上文“They were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck”可推知，此处指强风猛烈地摇晃着作者的小露营车。故选B。
36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们又强又冷，猛烈地摇晃着我们的小露营卡车，我们躺在黑暗中，不停地摇晃，直到风停了为止。A. flew飞；B. moved移动；C. died死亡，停止运转；D. ran跑。根据上文“we lay shaking in the dark until the winds”以及下文“away”可推知，此处指作者他们在黑暗中颤抖着躺着，直到风停了为止。短语“die away”意为“逐渐消失”。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个星期里，我们学会了如何在卡车里生存。A. truck卡车；B. park公园；C. house房子；D. camp营地。根据上文“we headed north in a camping truck to Texas”以及“rocking our little camping truck violently, and we lay shaking in the dark until the winds died away”可推知，此处指作者跟妻子住在露营卡车里。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的生意崩溃后的一段时间里，我想我可能也会失去我的家庭。A. started开始；B. crashed崩溃；C. expanded扩大；D. declined下降。根据上文“When our restaurant business failed”可推知，此处指生意失败后的一段时间内，作者认为自己连家也可能会失去。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我发现自己对所有的困难都心存感激。A. parks公园；B. people人们；C. owners主人；D. hardships艰难，困苦。根据上文“When our restaurant business failed”以及“our business crashed”可推知，此处指作者与妻子经历了很多困难，现在对自己经历过的困难心存感激。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：建立一个成功的企业，然后失去它，几乎没有时间建立一个成功的家庭。A. business生意；B. career生涯；C. family家庭；D. image形象。根据上文“For a time after our business crashed I thought I might lose my family as well.”以及下文“And we had become a family!”可推知，此处指作者之前经营餐厅失败，让作者没有时间经营自己的家庭，他本以为会失去自己的家庭。故选C。
2022届安徽省合肥市第一中学高三最后一卷英语试题
41-60 DBCDA ACBBD CADDB ADCCB
【详解】本文作者分享了一个引人思考给人启发的教育孩子的故事。作为父母的成人也犯错 误也能从错误中学习成长, 为什么要抓住孩子的每一个小错误不放？为什么不能以孩子的标 尺来衡量孩子？
41. 【答案】D
【解析】几乎没有什么故事能让我向自己承诺明天要让自己变得更好, 一直到这个故事（激 励改变了我）故选 D。
42. 【答案】B
【解析】见上题。Not. . . until. . .
43. 【答案】C
【解析】从这一段开始是一个父亲的独白, 从下文倒数第二段中 I have come to your bedside in the darkness, . . . 可知在黑暗中孩子的床边, 孩子在睡眠中 lie asleep , 选择 C。
44. 【答案】D
【解析】此题为副词语境意义辨析题。A. precisely 精确地 B. aimlessly 漫无目的地C. swiftly 迅速地；敏捷地 D. casually 随意地, 漫不经心地, 我呵斥你是因为你早晨洗脸时用毛巾胡乱擦一下, 故选 D。
45. 【答案】A
【解析】此题为动词短语语境意义辨析题。A. called out 大声叫嚷 B. stood by 袖手旁观； 支持；坚持 C. stopped over 中途停留 D. showed up 出现；露面, 这里这位父亲不满于孩子乱丢东西而冲他叫嚷, 故选择 A。
46. 【答案】A
【解析】本题为线索推断题。从下一段第一句 Then it began 49 in the late afternoon. 及本段线索 you wolfed down your food. You put your elbows on the table 判断, 早餐期间发生的一幕故选 B。
47. 【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词语境意义辨析。A. addressed 解决问题；做演讲 B. treated 治疗； 对待；招待 C. spread 展开, 张开, 伸开（手臂、手指、腿）；扩散, 蔓延；传播；涂, 敷
D. mixed 混合的, 答案选 C 涂抹黄油 。
48. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查语境线索。Look at your posture(姿势). Hold your 48 back, 孩子和爸爸挥手告别时, 爸爸觉得他姿势难看, 再根据选项, 应该“肩膀收一收, 以免张牙舞爪”故选 B。
49. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查语境线索。到下午的时候, 父亲对孩子不满责备又上演一遍, 故选 B. all over again.
50. 【答案】D
【解析】此题为语境线索题。I spied you, 50 on your knees, playing marbles(弹球), 父亲见到孩子跪在地上打弹球, 所以此题选 D。
51. 【答案】C
【解析】此题为语境线索题, 从下文“Socks are expensive. And if you had to - 53 them you would be more careful! ", 推断孩子的袜子破了有洞眼, 故选 C。
52. 【答案】A
【解析】此题为动词语境意义辨析题, A. marching 使大步走 B. guiding 指导；领路 C. comparing 比较 D. challenging 挑战, 父亲一边呵斥, 一边督促孩子快步走回家, 故选 A。
53. 【答案】D
【解析】此题为上下文线索题, 来自父亲的不满和威胁“Socks are expensive. And if you had to
- 53 them you would be more careful! "“袜子很贵的, 你若要弄破了再买的话, 你可要给我当心”, 故选 D。
54. 【答案】D
【解析】此题为副词语境意义辨析题, A. unwillingly 不情愿地 B. excitedly 兴奋地 C. calmly 平静地D. shyly 害羞地；小心地, 被父亲呵斥一番, 孩子后来怯生生地来到父亲身边, 故选 D。
55. 【答案】B
【解析】此题为上下文线索题, 根据这一段中 when I was reading in the study, 父亲从阅读的报纸中抬起目光, 故选 B。
56. 【答案】A
【解析】此题为名词语境意义辨析题, 孩子尽管被父亲责骂, 但紧紧地搂着爸爸的脖子亲吻 爸爸时, 满心热爱和依恋, A. affection 喜爱 B. meaning 意思；意义 C. dependence 依靠 D. insecurity 不安全；无把握, 故选 A。
57. 【答案】D
【解析】此题为动词语境意义辨析题, A. tripped 倾翻；绊倒 B. chanted 吟唱 C. failed 未能做出 D. knelt 跪下, 父亲在反思之后, 来到孩子的床边, I have come to your bedside in the darkness, and I have 57 there, ashamed!从 ashamed 及故事经过, 可知父亲认识到自己的错误, 跪在孩子的床边, 认真忏悔, 故选 D。
58. 【答案】C
【解析】此题为形容词语境意义辨析题, 这一段是作者的议论和思考 A. fit 适合的；健康的B. competent 有能力的 C. perfect 完美无缺的 D. forgiving 宽容的, 我们通常想让孩子完美无缺, 故选 C。
59. 【答案】C
【解析】此题为动词短语语境意义辨析题, A. take in 吸收；收留；领会；欺骗 B. catch on 流行起来；学会；理解 C. move on 罢手去做别的事 D. get by 勉强过活; 勉强对付过去。我们自己犯了错误都可以原谅自己从这里转移注意力, 故选 C。
60. 【答案】B
【解析】此题为动词的语境意义辨析题, A. compliment 表演 B. measure 测 量 ； 衡 量C. serve 服务；供应; 提供；起作用 D. inspire 激励；鼓舞, 我们要以孩子的标尺衡量孩子故选 B。
2022届安徽省合肥市第八中学高考最后一卷英语试卷
41～45 BACDA 46～50 CADCB51～55 BADCB 56～60 ADDBC
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Pruitt 的自行车被偷之后，他首先很生气，但是很快他想到了更多的事情，并最终决定免费为任何有需要的人修理自行车。后来慢慢又教孩子们修自行车等。他的行为受到了大家的赞扬。
41. 考查形容词及语境理解。句意∶Robbie Pruitt 承认去年 9月当他发现他山地自行车被偷时，他要气坏了。A. amazed惊叹的;B. mad气愤的;C. curious 好奇的;D. frightened 害怕的。结合前句"having things stolen feels like an offence. （东西被偷就像是被冒犯）"。故选 B。
42. 考查名词及语境理解。句意∶很快，他的情绪有了转变。A. emotions情绪;B. career职业;C. opin-ions 意见;D. route 路线。前文讲到 he got mad（他变得很发狂），这是他的情绪表现。故选 A。43. 考查副词及语境理解。A. ever 曾经;B. still 仍然;C. instead反而;D. yet 然而。逗号前句"After letting go of his anger and frustratio"意思是"在释放了他的愤怒和沮丧后"，逗号后句"he found himself on a road to sympathy "意思是"他发现自己在同情的道路上"，可知前后是相反的，该空在句尾，表示"反而"，故选C。
44. 考查动词及语境理解。A. ride 骑;B. lock 锁;C. fix修理;D. substitute 替换，替代。前文讲到他的自行车被偷，可知他应该找替代品，故该句意思是"对于Pruitt 这样一个着迷的骑自行车的人来讲，要做的第一件事是替换他被偷的自行车"。故选 D。
45. 考查名词及语境理解。A. lack 缺少;B. variety 不同;C. increase 增长;D. quality 质量。该句What if the 45 of bikes was Covid-19 related意思是"如果自行车的 45 和新冠病毒相关怎么办 "故选 A。
46. 考查名词及语境理解。A. instruction 指令;B. qualification 资格;C. transportation 交通;D.
permission 允许。自行车是一种交通方式，故该句意思是"如果偷他自行车的那个人确实需要交通工具来上班呢 "故选C。
47. 考查动词短语及语境理解。A. came up with 想出;B. stuck to 坚持;C. gave up 放弃;D. broke away from脱离。结合 With that thought in mind（脑子里有了这个想法），可知该句意思是"他想出了一个计划"。故选 A。
48. 考查动词及语境理解。A. remembered记得;B. refused拒绝;C. hesitated犹豫;D. offered 提
供。remember to do sth. 记得去做某事，refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事，hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事，offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事，结合语境，可知该句意思是"他主动提出免费为任何有需要的人修自行车"。故选 D。
49. 考查介词短语及语境理解。A. by accident 偶然;B. in advance 提前;C. for free 免费;D. on
credit赊账。前文讲到 fix bikes free of charge（免费修自行车），故该句意思是"他将再次免费修理"，故选C。
50. 考查名词及语境理解。A. profit 利益;B. budget 预算;C. courage 勇气;D. excuse借口。该句意思是"然后他会把这些自行车捐给那些真正需要的但是没有 50 买的人"，可知该空表示"预算"，B符合语境，故选 B。
51. 考查形容词名词及语境理解。A. shared 共享的;B. used 用过的;C. costly 昂贵的;D. modern
现代的。结合上段的He also asked for unwanted bikes. （他也索要别人不要的自行车）。可知该句意思是"Pruitt 收到了30辆用过的自行车"，故选 B。
52. 考查名词及语境理解。A. inquiries 询问，打听;B. advertisements 广告;C. notices 通知;D. announcements 宣布。结合空格后的 detailed information（详细信息），可知该句意思是"然后有了500多条询问细节信息的消息"，故选 A。
53. 考查动词及语境理解。A. exported出口;B. sold销售;C. lent 借出;D. returned 归还。结合后面的 owners（主人），可知该句意思是"至2020年底，Pruitt已经修理了140多辆白行车，将其捐赠或归还给它们的主人"，故选 D。
54. 考查副词及语境理解。A. hardly 几乎不;B. slightly 轻微地;C. truly 确实地;D. instantly 立即。结合第三段最后一句的 donate them to folks who could truly use then. （将它们捐给那些真正会使用的人），可知该句也为 truly，意思是"Pruitt 努力将捐赠给那些确实困难的家庭"。故选C。
55. 考查介词名词及语境理解。A. Without 没有;B. Beyond除……之外;C. Upon 在……之上;D. Among 在……之间。空格后句 simply satisfying a material need意思是"仅仅满足物质需求"，逗号后句 he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes. 意思是"他为他社区的孩子提供学习如何修理他们自己的自行车的机会"，可知这都是他做的事情，故该空表示"除…·之外"，故选 B。
56. 考查形容词及语境理解。A. practical 实际的;B. commercial 商业的;C. mathematical 数学的; D. social社会的。前文讲到learn how fix their own bikes. （学习如何修理他们自己的自行车），可知这是一种有用的实际的技能，故该句意思是"除了实际的技能"，故选 A。
57. 考查副词及语境理解。A. Otherwise 否则;B. However然而;C. Somehow 不知为什么;D. Meantime 同时。空格处为副词，修饰后面整个句子，前句 Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork，en-courage self-worth，and promote feeling of community 意思是"Pruitt 的课程也教团队精神，鼓励自我价值实现并改善社区感觉"，后句 the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment 意思是"孩子们获得了成就感"，可知二者是同时发生的，是并列的，故选 D。
58. 考查名词及语境理解。A. promise 承诺;B. celebration 庆祝;C. comfort 安慰;D. experience 体验，经历。该句意思是"这对孩子确实是一个很好的 58 "，结合前文讲到的是学习技能，学习团队精神等，可知该空表示"体验"，故选 D。
59. 考查名词及语境理解。A. competition 竞赛;B. service 服务;C. ceremony庆典;D. suggestion 建议。该句意思是"Pruitt 显然是在提供一种 59 ，但是它不仅是关于自行车的，它也是和社区关系相关的"结合前文讲到的他免费修自行车，可知这是一种服务，故选 B。
60. 考查名词及语境理解。A. compromise 妥协;B. impression 印象;C. impact影响;D. progress进步。make impact on sb. 对某人产生影响，符合语境，故选C，句意是"这是他能对人们做出的影响。"故选C。
2022届安徽省合肥市第六中学高考考前诊断预测卷（最后一卷）英语试题
语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我——个人经历——决定改变生活
文章大意：本文主要描写了一天作者在家闲来无事打开电视观看一场足球比赛后变成球迷的经历。作者感悟当初打开电视这个决定对自己的生活起了重大的影响并且认为人们生活中每一个决定都很重要，因为正是人们不 同的决定让每个人独一无二。
41.B 作者讲述在家无所事事，打开电视，“碰巧（happened to）”看到两个球队的比赛。
42.A“be into sth.”喜欢什么，对什么感兴趣。根据上下文，作者当时并没有特别喜欢“足球（football）”。
43.C根据下文，但是看起来落后要被淘汰出局的闪电队却奇迹般地卷土重来“赢了（win）”比赛。
44.A这么多年以后，回想起来，当时打开电视的举动带来的是作者对足球的“热爱（passion）”，让作者成为了一辈子的球迷。
45.D“what if”假使……将会怎样，结合上文，表明作者在思考，“假如”那天没有打开电视，“我”还会对体育有这样的热爱吗？
46.C第一段表明了引发作者思考的事件，第二段就是作者想到的事情。假如一个看似不重要的决定从来没有发生过，世界将会有怎么的“不同（different）”呢？
47.C在有的人看来，世界的不同“取决于（depends on）”事情本身的重要程度。
48.D 比如，他们觉得，一个“国家领导（world leader）”是否对他国开战的决定似乎比午饭吃什么的决定有“更大的(greater)”影响。
49.B参见上题解析。
50.B“但是（However）”，作者认为哪怕是一个微不足道的决定也是可以有重大的影响的，甚至可以改变历史的进程。表明作者的观点和大部分人的观点不一样。
51.D这里表明作者在论述佐证自己的观点。哪怕是小小的霉菌也能“改变（transformed）”这个世界。
52.B因为实验室里的一个小小的意外，才有了青霉素的“发现（discovery）”。
53.C作者通过第二段的论述，在第三段中，开始表明自己的结论。结局意义是否重大并不“局限于（limited）”是否是意义重大的历史事件，小事也会给人的一生带来重大的影响。
54.A打开电视这件小事“最后（ended up）”给“我”的人生带来了重大的影响。
55.A从上文可知，通过体育运动，“我”了解到了“投入（commitment）”的价值。
56.C根据下文可知，正是“我们”做出的“选择（choices）”让“我们”每个人变得独特。
57.D虽然这些选择在那时看来“微不足道（Small）”，但是经过一段时间之后，选择的重要性才会逐渐凸显，逐渐“提高（increases)”。
58.A参见上题解析。
59.B根据文意可知，这就是为什么带着目标生活是很重要的，因为你所做的选择“影响（dictate）”了你的生活。
60.D最后点明文章主旨，每一个选择都“重要（matters）”。
2022届安徽省太湖中学高考最后一卷英语试卷（解析版）
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. A 57. B 58. D 59. C 60. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了一条名字叫Tinsley的狗拯救自己主人的故事，收到电视台的关注和报道。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一条一岁名字是Tinsley狗拯救了她主人的生命。因此她收到了赞赏和额外的款待。A. chance 机会；B. aids 援助；C. treats 款待；D. trains 训练。根据句子前面狗拯救了主人的生命，同时分析句子成分可知，此处要选择和前面“praise”并列的同类名词，故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：周一晚上10点左右，几名警察对89号公路上一只松了绳的狗的报告作出回应。A. attack 攻击；B. injury 受伤；C. death 死亡；D. loose 释放、松开。根据下文“she ran north along the highway”，狗沿着公路向北跑，此处表明狗脱离了主人控制四处走动，狗松了绳。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这些警察试图接近小狗时，她在高速公路上向北跑去。A. approach 接近；B. entertain 娱乐；C. contact 接触；D. free 释放。根据后文“she ran north along the highway”（她沿着高速公路向北跑），可知警察们是在追赶（接近）她。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：警察在附近的一个路口发现了一段损坏的护栏。A. police 警察；B. passers-by 路人；C. officer 警察的头衔；D. villagers 村民。根据上文“Several police officers responded to a report of a dog”（几名警察接到了报警）可知，此处是名词officer的原词复现。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们发现一辆严重受损的皮卡车翻车了，有两个人被从车里弹射了出来。A. drove 开车；B. spotted 发现；C. removed 移走；D. stopped 阻止。根据前文“found a damaged section of guardrail (护栏) at a nearby crossing”，警察在附近的一个路口发现了一段损坏的护栏，此处是警察的进一步“发现”，故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们发现一辆严重受损的皮卡车翻车了，有两个人被从车里弹射了出来。A. roll 翻转；B. skip 越过，跳过；C. pull 拖，拉；D. come 来。根据后文“two people ejected from it”（两个人从卡车中弹出），可知卡车翻车了。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那两人体温过低，受了重伤，被送到当地医院接受治疗。A. return 返回；B. limit 限制；C. admit 接收入院；D. appoint 委派，任命。根据下文“to a local hospital”可知，两人被送进医院。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几位警察现在仍然在现场，皮卡车撞到护栏后翻滚，但小狗似乎没有在车祸中受伤，小狗属于车上的乘坐者。A. station 车站；B. scene 现场；C. gate 大门；D. garage 停车场。根据下文“the officers learned that Tinsley, who did not appear to be hurt”（皮卡车撞到护栏后翻滚，但小狗似乎没有在车祸中受伤），这是警察们在现场看到的内容。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：几位警察现在仍然在现场，皮卡车撞到护栏后翻滚，但小狗似乎没有在车祸中受伤，小狗属于车上的乘坐者。A. beginning 开始；B. crash 撞车；C. hospital 医院；D. office 办公室。根据句前“hurt”（受伤）可知，小狗在撞车中未受伤，故选B。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几位警察现在仍然在现场，皮卡车撞到护栏后翻滚，但小狗似乎没有在车祸中受伤，但小狗似乎没有在车祸中受伤，小狗属于车上的乘坐者。A. witness 目击者；B. volunteer 志愿者；C. occupant 汽车内乘坐者；D. repairmen 修理员。根据文章最后一句中的“the dog sat there nice and calm, right next to its owner”可知，此处的occupants 意思是“车子上的乘坐者”。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：新罕布什尔州警察局的丹尼尔·巴尔达萨雷中尉说不太确定这两个男人在车外待了多久，警察补充到，很显然狗在车外待了一段时间，因为她的皮毛是湿漉漉的。A. shelter 避难所；B. cave 山洞；C. tent 帐篷；D. vehicle 车。根据前文“two people ejected (弹出) from it”（两个人被从车里弹射了出来），可知，两个男人被甩在了车外。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：新罕布什尔州警察局的丹尼尔·巴尔达萨雷中尉说不太确定这两个男人在车外待了多久，警察补充到，很显然狗在车外待了一段时间，因为她的皮毛是湿漉漉的。A. evidently 显而易见地；B. jokingly 开玩笑地；C. secretly 秘密地；D. merrily 开心地。根据前文可知，主人出车祸，小狗在外面寻求帮助，很明显，小狗是在外面待了很长时间。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：新罕布什尔州警察局的丹尼尔·巴尔达萨雷中尉说不太确定这两个男人在车外待了多久，很显然狗在车外待了一段时间，因为她的皮毛是湿漉漉的。A. smooth 顺滑的；B. thick 厚的；C. shining 闪亮的；D. wet 湿漉漉的。根据前文“around 10 pm on Monday”（周一晚上10点左右）和“Tinsley had been evidently outside for a little bit”（Tinsley很显然在外面停留了很长的时间）及常识，晚上湿气重，故狗的身上是湿漉漉的符合题意。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：巴尔达萨雷感慨说，这几乎就是现实版的小狗救主人的电影《Lassie》中的情境。A. situation 情境；B. document 文件；C. dialogue 对话；D. conflict 冲突。根据空前的“a movie with the theme of dog saving owner”（一部小狗拯救主人的电影），可知是电影中出现的情境。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这只狗确定无疑地救了那两个人的命。A. rarely 稀有地；B. definitely 确定无疑地；C. unfortunately 不幸地；D. accidentally 偶然地。通过前文“Both were suffering hypothermia (低体温)”（两人体温过低）和后文“I don’t think they would have survived the night”（如果不是小狗引他们过来，这两个人也不会活下来），考虑到低体温这个情况，假如不是小狗引他们过来，那两个人不可能熬过这一夜，可知确定无疑是小狗拯救了两人的生命。故选B。
【56题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑到低体温这个情况，假如不是小狗引他们过来，那两个人不可能熬过这一夜。A. temperature 温度；B. accommodation 住宿；C. locations 位置；D. speeds 速度。根据前文“Both were suffering hypothermia (低体温)”（两人体温过低）和空前的“the night”（夜晚）可知，事情发生在半夜，气温很低。故选A。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：小狗的故事已经引起了包括My NBC5和WCVB-TV在内的全国和当地媒体的极大关注，电视上发布了这张令人敬佩的小狗的照片。A. donation捐赠；B. attention 关注；C. correction 纠正；D. participation。根据句中提到的“My NBC5”和“WCVB-TV”（电视频道），可知收到了媒体的关注。故选B。
【58题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小狗的故事已经引起了包括My NBC5和WCVB-TV在内的全国和当地媒体的极大关注，电视上发布了这张令人敬佩的小狗的照片。A. generous 慷慨的；B. cautious 小心的；C. romantic 浪漫的；D. adorable 令人敬佩的。通过前文“Tinsley’s story has already gotten significant attention from national and local media outlets”（小狗拯救两个男人的故事收到了媒体的关注），可知救主小狗令人敬佩。故选D。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：警方认为，他们之所以能做出快速的反应，这都要感谢这只可爱的小狗。A. progress 进步；B. growth 成长；C. response 反应；D. development 发展。根据第二段“Several police officers responded to a report of a dog ”（警察回应了一条狗的报警）可知警察的反应迅速，故选C。
【60题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：哈特福德消防队队长杰克·赫奇斯说，当警察在医院里照顾两个受伤的男人的时候，那只小狗安静的坐在那里，紧挨着自己的主人。A. fighting with 奋斗；B. searching for 寻找；C. running after 追逐；D. tending to 照顾。根据句中的“hospital”（医院）可知，两个人在医院中需要照顾，故选D。