2022届安徽省部分学校高三最后一卷英语试题汇编：语法填空（含答案）

2022届安徽省部分学校高三最后一卷英语试题分类汇编
语法填空
2022届安徽省合肥一六八中学高三最后一卷英语试题（解析版）
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over the past 3 decades great scientific breakthroughs ____41____ (make) in China. And a piece of good news: newly-developed robotic hands were displayed at ____42____ sci-tech exhibition last Tuesday in East China’s Anhui province. The robotic arms, developed by researchers at the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), have advanced ____43____ (grasp) abilities compared with those on the market. They can complete flexible movements including picking up pieces of paper, bowls, soft tofu and cakes and placing ____44____ (they) in certain places accurately. With the arms, robots can grasp and place different objects ____45____ (steady) after judging the shape and size of the item.
”Imported robotic arms with such functions ____46____ (be) very expensive and the current robotic arms in China can hardly conduct such complex movements. ____47____, the new robotic arms cost no more than 1,000 yuan, ____48____ gives them an advantage for much wider ____49____ (apply)“ said Chen Xiaoping, director of the Robotics Laboratory at USTC. According to Chen, the arms will be first fixed on ”Kejia“, a home service robot developed by USTC, and are expected _____50_____ (use) in more fields such as the elderly care services and logistics in the future.
2022届安徽省合肥市第一中学高三最后一卷英语试题
第二节 语法填空（共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever wondered what happens to all of the old objects launched into space, such as rockets and satellites It's called space junk, and much of it is till out there now. One large piece of space junk, 61___________ disused rocket, hit the dark side of the moon on March 4. The rocket's origin is not clear, but scientists know that it was massive —62________(weigh) about 3 tons.
What is 63__________ (significance) about this space junk crash is that it draws attention to some of the potential 64___________ (danger) of space junk. First, the accumulation of space junk in Earth's orbit means that satellites and the International Space Station （ISS） are at risk. In 2016, tiny space debris（残骸）, 65____________ measured smaller than a milimeter, caused a tiny chip in the ISS' window. Imagine the damage that a 66____________(large) piece of debris could cause. The European Space Agency website states that objects" up to 1 cm in size could 67_________ (able) an instrument or a critical flight system on a satellite" while objects over 10 cm "could shatter a satellite or spacecraft into pieces". In addition to potential damage 68__________ spacecraft and satellites, space junk also poses a threat to the Earth 69._________(it). Crashes can send debris into the atmosphere where it can remain for many decades. Some powerful collisions can even send large debris hurtling（猛冲） toward Earth's surface where it can affect the local environment. Leftover rocket debris can contain toxic materials that 70.___________(be) harmful to plants and animal life. Some people in Siberia have even reported serious health problems after rocket debris landed in their regions in 2012, a local doctor told the BBC.
2022届安徽省合肥市第八中学高考最后一卷英语试卷
第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is now the world's biggest electric vehicle market, with nearly 1. 29 million electric vehicles(EVs)61. (sell) in 2020 alone, accounting 62. 40. 5 percent of global sales (3. 17 million) last year, and a 63. (grow) of 8. 3 percent year-on-year, according to data from the International Energy Agency.
“The EV firms have grown 64. (dramatic)in a short period of time, and the acquisition of some struggling Western automaker brands further 65. (prove) China's success, "said Gavin Harper, a researcher from the Faraday Institution at the University of Birmingham. “In doing so, they have also had the foresight 66. (plan)in advance for this transition and secure the critical raw materials and the supply chain required for Chinese industry. ”
Emissions over the lifetime of battery electric vehicles are 19-34 percent lower than67. of comparable gasoline vehicles, estimated by the International Council for Clean Transportation based on a life-cycle assessment. “As China's power sector continues to decarbonize, switching to EVs will play 68. increasingly important role in helping the country to achieve 69. (it)2030/2060 climate goals, "said Xie Chunping, policy fellow at the Lon-don School of Economics and Political Science. "As technology advances, reducing the carbon e-missions of EV manufacturing will 70. (consider) in the years to come, "said Harper.
2022届安徽省合肥市第六中学高考考前诊断预测卷（最后一卷）英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
During the Beijing Olympic Winter Games, athletes from all over the world 61 (amaze) at the opening ceremony and the technologies used in pared with the ceremony in 2008, this one showed a modern China and 62 (especial) the younger generation to the world instead of offering 63 audience a glimpse of China’s glorious history. Zhang Yimou, chief director of the ceremony, said, “It is not only the advanced technology but also the country’s confidence in its culture 64 brings about the shift.”
At the Winter Olympic Village, the athletes were satisfied 65 “smart beds”, the devices which allow users 66 (experience) different sleeping positions, including one called “zero gravity”. That setting is supposed to reduce pressure on muscles and joints and support high quality sleep. Different from the lower-tech versions 67 ( provide) for Olympic athletes at last year’s Tokyo Games, the devices collect information on things like breathing and heart rates.
Besides, an app called MY2022 must be used by all Olympic attendees for 68 (day) monitoring for COVID-19. Users can send personal health information every day as a 69 (require) for their stay in the Games, during 70 the system is part of China’s aggressive efforts to limit the spread of the virus.
2022届安徽省太湖中学高考最后一卷英语试卷（解析版）
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hippopotamuses (河马) are large, round, water-loving animals that are native ___61___ Africa. The word “hippopotamus” comes from the Greek word for “water horse” or “river horse, ”although hippos and horses aren’t ___62___ (close) related. The closest living relatives to hippos are pigs, whales and dolphins.
Common hippos, ___63___ are also known as river hippos, are the third ___64___ (large) living land mammals, after elephants and white rhinos. They grow to between 3. 3 ___65___ 5 meters long and up to 1. 6 meters tall at the shoulder. The average female weighs around 1, 400 kilograms, while males weigh 1, 600 to 4, 500 kilograms.
Common hippos live in sub-Saharan Africa. They live in areas with abundant water and___66___ (keep) their skin cool and wet, they spend most of their time underwater. ___67___(consider) amphibious (两栖的) animals, hippos spend up to 16 hours per day in the water.
Hippos have a healthy and mostly herbivorous (食草的) appetite. Adults eat about 35 kilograms of grass each night, ___68___ (travel) up to 10 kilometers in a night to get their fill. They also eat fruit that they find during the night. Although hippos___69___ (believe) to be only herbivorous in a 2015 study published in the journal Mammal Review, scientists reported that hippos occasionally feed on the ___70___(body)of dead animals, including other hippos.
答案：
2022届安徽省合肥一六八中学高三最后一卷英语试题（解析版）
【答案】41. have been made
42. a 43. grasping
44. them 45. steadily
46. are 47. However
48. which 49. application
50. to be used
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了上周二在安徽省的一个科技展上展览的新研发的机器手。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态和被动语态，句意：在过去的三十年，中国已经取得了巨大的科学突破， over the past 3 decades 意为“在过去的三十年”，一般和完成时态连用，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，结合语境这里是现在完成时，主语 breakthrough 与动词 make 为被动关系，所以是被动语态。故填have been made。
【42题详解】
考查冠词，句意：一条好消息：新研发的机器手在中国东部的安徽省上周二被展览在一个科技展上。“sci-tech exhibition”不是特指，并且 sci - tech 不是元音开头，所以用不定冠词 a 。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查形容词，句意：与市场上的那些比较，有先进的抓取能力， abilities 前面缺乏形容词作定语，这里是动词的现在分词形式作形容词。故填grasping。
【44题详解】
考查代词，句意：它们可以完成灵活的动作包括捡起纸片、碗、豆腐以及蛋糕并且把它们精准地放在正确的地方， them 这里指代的是前面的纸片、碗等， place 为动词，后面跟 they 的宾格 them 。故填them。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：机器人在判断了物体的形状和大小之后可以抓取不同的物品并且稳定地放下， steadily 意为“稳定地、稳固地”，副词修饰动词 place 。故填steadily。
【46题详解】
考查主谓一致，句意：有这些功能的机械手臂很贵， imported robotic arms 为复数形式，同时结合后面的句子可知这里是一般现在时，所以用 are 。故填are。
【47题详解】
考查连词。句意：然而，这种新的机械手臂花不到1000元，前面说到很贵，可见前后两句为转折关系，填写 however 。故填However。
【48题详解】
本题考查非限制性定语从句，句意：这使它们的应用更加广泛， which 在这里引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面那件事。故填which。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：这使它们的应用更加广泛， wider 为形容词，后面缺乏被修饰的名词，所以用 apply 的名词形式 application ，意为应用。故填application。
【50题详解】
考查动词不定式和被动语态，句意：被期望在未来被用在更多的领域，例如老年人照看服务以及物流。be expected to do sth 意为被期望做某事，属于固定搭配，并且逻辑主语与use 为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填to be used。
2022届安徽省合肥市第一中学高三最后一卷英语试题
61. a 62. weighing 63. significant 64. dangers 65. which
66. larger 67. disable 68. to 69. itself 70. are
【详解】
61. a 考查冠词。句意为一大片太空垃圾, 一个未使用的火箭, 在 3 月 4 日撞击了月球的黑暗面。故填 “a”。
62. weighing 考查非谓语动词。句意为火箭的来源并不清楚, 但科学家指导它体积巨大, 重达 3 吨。因为火箭和重达是主动关系, 故用 v-ing.
63. significant 考查词性变化。句意为关于这个太空垃圾重要的是它引起人们去关注太空垃圾潜在的危险。系动词后加表语, 故用形容词。
64. dangers 考查名词的复数。句意为关于这个太空垃圾重要的是它引起人们去关注太空垃圾潜在的危险。some of+ 可数名词复数, 故用 dangers.
65. Which 考查定语从句。句意为 2016 年, 细小的太空残骸, 比一毫米更小, 造成了国际空间站的窗户的缺口。定语从句引导词在从句中做主语, 表事物, 故用 which.
66. larger 考查形容词比较级。与前文做对比, 一片不足一毫米的残骸都可能造成国际空间站窗户的缺口, 想象一下更大片的残骸所能造成的破坏。
67. disable 考查词形变化。句意为欧洲宇航局网站说, 大于一厘米的物体能够毁坏卫星上的器械或关键的飞行系统, 而大于 10 厘米就能够撕碎卫星或飞行器。故为 disable。
68. to 考查介词。句意为除了给卫星或飞行器带来的潜在危害外, 太空垃圾还可能给地球本身带来威胁。damage to sth, 故用 to。
69. itself 考查反身代词。句意为除了给卫星或飞行器带来的潜在危害外, 太空垃圾还可能给地球本身带来威胁。故用 itself.
70. are 考查谓语动词。句意为剩余的火箭残骸可能包含对动植物有害的物质。主语为复数, 故用 are.
2022届安徽省合肥市第八中学高考最后一卷英语试卷
61. sold 62. for 63. growth 64. dramatically 65. proves
66. to plan 67. those 68. an 69. its 70. be considered
2022届安徽省合肥市第六中学高考考前诊断预测卷（最后一卷）英语试题
语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——科学与技术——冬奥会开幕式和奥运村采用的新科技
文章大意：本文介绍了2022年冬奥会开幕式以及奥运村所采用的新科技，如带有不同睡眠模式的智能床以及监测运动员的健康信息的应用程序。
61.were amazed考查动词时态及语态。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语，根据语境可知，此处需用一般过去时，表示“对……感到惊奇”，故空处填were amazed。
62.especially考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处为副词，修饰动词showed。
63.the 考查冠词。the audience“观众”，故空处填the。
64.that 考查强调句。分析句子结构可知此句为强调句结构“It is...that...”，强调的部分是句子的主语，空处为连词that。
65.with 考查介词。be satisfied with“对……感到满意”。
66.to experience 考查非谓语动词。allow sb.to do sth.是固定用法，意为“允许某人做某事”，所以填to experience。
67.provided考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处和主句谓语之间没有连词，为非谓语动词，和其逻辑主语versions构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，所以填provided。
68.daily考查词性转换。根据本句空前介词“for”可知，后面monitoring为动名词，因此空处需填形容词，所以填daily。
69.requirement考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，不定冠词a修饰可数名词，空处需填名词，所以填requirement。
70.which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为介词during+关系代词构成的定语从句，修饰先行词“their stay”，表示“在他们所待期间”，故用which。
2022届安徽省太湖中学高考最后一卷英语试卷（解析版）
【答案】61. to 62. closely
63. which 64. largest
65. and 66. to keep
67. Considered
68. traveling##travelling
69. were believed
70. bodies
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了河马这种被认为水陆两栖动物它们名字的由来、尺寸大，生活区域和饮食习性等。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：河马是又大又圆，喜水的动物，原产于非洲。 be native to...是固定搭配，意为“原产于…… ；土生土长于……”。故填to。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：虽然河马和马不是近亲。本空修饰后面的形容词related，故使用副词形式，虽然close本身可以做副词，但此处需用closely，表示“紧密地；接近地”之意。故填closely。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：普通河马，也被称为河马，是陆地上第三大哺乳动物，仅次于大象和白犀牛。此处是典型的非限制性定语从句， 从句缺少指物的主语。故填which。
【64题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：普通河马，也被称为河马，是陆地上第三大哺乳动物，仅次于大象和白犀牛。根据本句句意“河马是紧随大象和白犀牛之后第三大的陆地哺乳动物”， 故此处使用形容词large的最高级形式。故填largest。
【65题详解】
考查连词。句意：它们可以长到3.3到5米长，肩高可达1.6米。 between....and...意为“在……之间”，故填and。
【66题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：它们生活在水资源丰富的地区，为了保持皮肤凉爽湿润，它们大部分时间都呆在水下。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式短语作目的状语。故填to keep。
67题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：河马被认为是两栖动物，每天要在水里待16个小时。分析句子可知，此处为过去分词短语作状语，主语为hippos，表示“被认为”之意。故填Considered。
【68题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：成年河马每晚要吃大约35公斤草，一晚上要走10公里才能吃饱。分析句子可知，此处用现在分词短语作伴随状语。故填traveling或travelling。
【69题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：尽管2015年发表在《哺乳动物评论》杂志上的一项研究认为河马只是食草动物，但科学家报告称，河马偶尔会吃动物的尸体，包括其他河马。根据后面的时间状语 in a 2015 study可知，谓语动词要使用过去时；再根据主语 hippos 和动词 believe 构成被动关系。故此处使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were believed。
【70题详解】
考查名词复数。尽管2015年发表在《哺乳动物评论》杂志上的一项研究认为河马只是食草动物，但科学家报告称，河马偶尔会吃动物的尸体，包括其他河马。根据后面的限定词dead animals可知，名词body要使用复数形式。故填bodies。