2022届福建省部分市高三毕业班5月质量检测英语试题汇编：完形填空（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022届福建省部分市高三毕业班5月质量检测英语试题汇编：完形填空（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-01-05 14:15:01 | ||
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2022届福建省部分市
高三毕业班5月质量检测英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
2022届福建省龙岩市高中毕业班第三次教学质量检测英语试题（解析版）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I live in a poor but pretty town where I know all my neighbors. One day I found I suffered a theft. I was 41 who was the thief. I visited the police and reported the 42. They responded, "He's got quite a record already. If you 43 Jared"-not his real name-“he will go to youth center until he's 21. ”
I asked the police to 44 until I could speak with Jared. I also suggested a(n)45 to solving this matter without involving the law. My next 46 was Jared's house. When he saw me, 47 filled his eyes. So, I invited him for a walk and soon he relaxed. I mentioned the theft, 48, “If I take you to court, you’ll lose your freedom. "
Jared registered a note of regret．I 49 the moment and suggested my being his mentor（导 师）for one year．Besides，he had to 50 me for one hour every week，talking about his homework and anything he liked. But he must commit to repay my money. He took the 51.
To Jared's credit, he 52 in a quiet, special space in the school every Friday morning. learned about his 53 family, and his lack of meaningful 54 with others. He even never knew where his father was.
Friday after Friday we sat, we chatted, I listened. With my money repaid, he was finally set free. 55 the neighborhood benefited from a more civil, responsible Jared.
41. A. skeptical B. positive C. uncertain D. concerned
42. A. suspect B. lawyer C. teacher D. murderer
43. A. fire B. punish C. catch D. charge
44. A. hold on B. hold off C. get involved D. take action
45. A. key B. link C. approach D. response
46. A. aim B. proposal C. step D. stop
47. A. fear B. surprise C. shame D. anger
48. A. reasoning B. smiling C. adding D. threatening
49. A. expected B. seized C. ignored D. missed
50. A. meet B. call C. contact D. accompany
51. A. offer B. treat C. lesson D. trick
52. A. hid B. reflected C. wandered D. appeared
53. A. dangerous B. broken C. caring D. well-off
54. A. argument B. competitions C. connections D. sharing
55. A. In return B. In reality C. After all D. Above all
2022届福建省宁德市普通高中毕业班五月质检英语试题（解析版）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few years back, I suffered from a strange vertigo health issue, which caused me to feel dizzy. Around that time, I had to travel to North Carolina for a business trip that I could not
41 . My wife said that she wanted to 42 me on the trip.
On our hour-long Uber ride to the airport, vertigo 43 . As I sat in the front of the car, I couldn’t
44 myself. Vertigo came on in such a 45 that I threw up all over the seat. I was so 46 . Quietly, I asked the Uber driver to 47 so that I could deal with the 48 I created. After some clean-up and freshwater, my wife asked me if we should 49 the trip and head back home. I told her that I felt OK and asked to go to the airport.
The Uber driver got us to the airport safely and even helped us 50 the luggage into a cart. When he was about to 51 , I told him I was sorry for what happened and I thanked him for his understanding and kindness. With a 52 smile he said, “No worries, my friend. Take care.”
The Uber driver never showed a tinge of 53 or anger toward me. My wife and I were recalling the 54 of the Uber driver and were so glad that we could give him a generous
55 . May his tribe grow.
41. A. plan B. organize C. forget D. miss
42. A. encourage B. direct C. comfort D. accompany
43. A. lasted B. struck C. disappeared D. paused
44. A. help B. enjoy C. convince D. believe
45. A. rush B. direction C. style D. change
46. A. confused B. bored C. embarrassed D. annoyed
47. A. come over B. watch out C. pull over D. keep up
48. A. barrier B. crisis C. pressure D. mess
49. A. cancel B. ignore C. arrange D. continue
50. A. empty B. store C. load D. sort
51. A. escape B. depart C. refuse D. change
52. A. apologetic B. gentle C. amused D. awkward
53. A. disappointment B. envy C. sympathy D. pride
54. A. strangeness B. happiness C. kindness D. selfishness
55. A. discount B. mercy C. loan D. tip
2022届福建省福州市高三毕业班5月质量检测（三模）英语试题（解析版）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
Diebedo Francis Kcre is a young architect from Africa. There was no 40 school when Mr. Kere was growing up in Gando, one of the world's poorest countries. Since childhood he had alrendy had a keen sense of 42 His family sent him away to school at the age of seven and he did not 43 them. He won a scholarship from the German government and went to study in Germany.
_ 44 still studying for his architecture degree in Berlin, Mr. Kere learned that the school building in his hometown was on the point of 45 . The school had been built some years previously. 46 to share with his village the advantages that 47 had given him. Mr. Kere launched the School Bricks for Gando project and 48 raising money needed to build a school.
Opened in 2001, the school now 49 more than 300 pupils. The school not only 50 education for the village children, but is used to pass on new skills and 51 to the entire village.
" Africa is full of very bright and 52 young people. But only through 53 to education will they be able to build themselves a better world. For me, Gando School is a 54 because the villagers no longer see it as a waste of time for their children to be in school 55 working in the fields. "Kere said.
41. A. art B. medical C. business D. local
42. A. loss C. responsibility B. occasion D. family
43. A. blame B. disappoint C. cheat D. trouble
44. A. While B. Although C. Whenever D. Since
45. A. sale B. opening C. collapse D. exchange
46. A. Determined B. Reminded C. Asked D. Encouraged
47. A. poverty B. courage C. fortune D. education
48. A. set about B. insisted on C. picked up D. looked into
49. A. monitors B. feeds C. advises D. counts
50. A. changes B. funds C. provides D. spares
51. A. tradition B. knowledge C. wealth D. freedom
:52. A. generous B. patient C. modest D. capable
53. A. devotion B. access C. tendency D. application
54. A. treat B. term C. success D. promise
55. A. instead of B. except for C. thanks to D. far from
2022届福建省莆田市高中毕业班5月第三次教学质量检测英语试卷（解析版）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Great books can do great things for you in your life. They 41 have for me and I use a simple method to make sure I don’t forget what I’ve learned from the best books I’ve read. It’s really simple and I highly 42 you give it a try.
First. as I read, I 43 the best points made by the author, the ones that jump out at (一下子吸引) me and instruct, 44 and motivate me. Jext, I make a 45 in the front or back of the book, with the page number and a short summary of what 46 me as a real gem (宝石). After I have finished the book, I 47 all the page numbers and quotes (引用) onto a fancy notebook. Then, anytime I need a mental, emotional or motivational push, I quickly and easily 48 my notes of a particular book. It’s easy and simple.
My mentor Paul J. Meyer said, “It’s better to 49 or review over and over, 20 or 30 or 100 great books than to read 1,000 50 books.” I have never forgotten that and it has. 51 my life and dreams very well.
In 52 the notebook, I see my notes on books like, “Satisfaction” “Feel the Fear and Do It Anyway” “The Power of Now”, to 53 just a few. All these will 54 me of the time I read the books and the 55 I got from the author. Of course, I can also share the insight. I develop from the book with my readers.
41. A. rarely B. certainly C. gradually D. extremely
42. A. recommend B. desire C. insist D. command
43. A. remark B. estimate C. underline D. organize
44. A. behave B. disturb C. inspire D. amuse
45. A. note B. sound C. point D. sense
46. A. regard B. consider C. treat D. strike
47. A. translate B. transfer C. transport D. transform
48. A. review B. refuse C. remember D. criticize
49. A. recount B. rewrite C. reread D. preview
50. A. cheap B. expensive C. rare D. average
51. A. served B. respected C. realized D. occupied
52. A. taking in B. giving away C. setting out D. looking through
53. A. show B. call. C. name D. put
54. A. inform B. remind C. convince D. accuse
55. A. wisdom B. evidence C. promise D. peace
2022届福建省三明市高三5月质量检测（三模）英语试题（解析版）
第一节
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Papa had a natural wisdom. He wasn’t 41 in the formal sense, because he was growing up at a time when education was for the 42 . Despite his great potential, he 43 of school when he was 10. He never remembered a single day of his life when he wasn’t 44 on the farm.
For Papa, the world became his 45 . He read all the books he could lay his 46 on. He loved to gather with people and learn about the world 47 this tiny region that was 48 to generations of Buscaglias before him. Papa’s great respect for learning and his 49 about the outside world were carried across the sea with him and later passed on to his family. He was 50 that none of his children would be 51 an education.
Papa believed that the greatest sin (罪恶) was to go to bed at night as 52 as we had been when we had 53 that day. This motto was repeated so often that none of us could 54 to be affected by it. “There is so much to learn,” he would remind us, “Though we were born 55 , only the stupid remain that way.”
41. A. educated B. trained C. raised D. treated
42. A. poor B. smart C. senior D. rich
43. A. thought highly B. took advantage C. dropped out D. became tired
44. A. studying B. working C. starving D. praying
45. A. shelter B. school C. dream D. kingdom
46. A. head B. feet C. heart D. hands
47. A. beyond B. within C. across D. around
48. A. barrier B. boundary C. home D. end
49. A. curiosity B. fear C. knowledge D. doubt
50. A. informed B. alarmed C. determined D. guaranteed
61. A. offered B. skipped C. lessened D. denied
52. A. ignorant B. energetic C. sleepy D. hungry
53. A. left B. dined C. rested D. awakened
54. A. refuse B. expect C. fail D. admit
55. A. brave B. stupid C. equal D. ambitious
答案：
2022届福建省龙岩市高中毕业班第三次教学质量检测英语试题（解析版）
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。作者利用被男孩Jared偷窃的经历，指导Jared走上正轨，造福邻居的故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很确定谁是小偷。A. skeptical怀疑的；B. positive确定的；C. uncertain不确定的；D. concerned担心的。根据下文“I visited the police and reported the 2 .”和“He’s got quite a record already.”可知，作者确定谁是小偷。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我去了警察局，报告了嫌疑人。A. suspect嫌疑人；B. lawyer律师；C. teacher老师；D. murderer杀人犯。根据上文“One day I found I suffered a theft.”及“I visited the police.”可知，在遭受被偷窃后，作者去警察局想要报告嫌疑人。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们回答说：“他已经有不少记录了。如果你指控Jared”——这不是他的真名——“他将被送到青年中心直到21岁。”A. fire解雇；B. punish惩罚；C. catch抓住；D. charge指控。根据下文“he will go to youth center until he’s 21”可知，如果指控Jared，他将会在少管所待到21岁。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我让警察等我和Jared谈完再去。A. hold on坚持；B. hold off推迟；C. get involved参与；D. take action采取行动。根据空后“until I could speak with Jared”可知，作者让警察将案子推迟一段时间。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还提出了一种不涉及法律的解决办法。A. key关键；B. link连接；C. approach方法；D. response回应。根据空后“to solving this matter without involving the law”可知，作者提出了一种不涉及法律的解决方法。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的下一站是Jared家。A. aim目的；B. proposal提议；C. step步骤；D. stop停留、站。根据上文“I visited the police”及下文“Jared’s house”可知，作者和警察交谈后，下一站要去Jared的家。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看到我时，眼里充满了恐惧。A. fear恐惧；B. surprise惊讶；C. shame羞愧；D. anger愤怒。根据后文“soon he relaxed”可知，一看见作者，Jared眼里充满恐惧。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我提到了盗窃，并补充说：“如果我把你告上法庭，你将失去自由。” A. reasoning推理；B. smiling微笑；C. adding补充说；D. threatening威胁。根据空前“mentioned the theft”及空后说的话可知，下文为作者补充说的内容。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抓住了这个时刻，建议做他一年的导师。A. expected期待；B. seized抓住；C. ignored忽视；D. missed错过。根据上文“Jared registered a note of regret.”及空后“suggested my being his mentor”可知，看到Jared有了悔意，作者抓住了这个机会，提议做他的导师来帮助他。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，他每周必须和我见面一个小时，谈论他的作业和任何他喜欢的事情。A. meet见面；B. call打电话；C. contact联系；D. accompany陪伴。根据下文“talking about his homework and anything he liked.”及最后一段“Friday after Friday we sat, we chatted, I listened.”可知，作者要求一周Jared要和他见面一次，一次一小时。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他接受了这个提议。A. offer提议；B. treat款待；C. lesson课；D. trick诡计。根据下一段内容可知，Jared接受了作者成为他导师的提议。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：值得称赞的是，每周五早上，他都会出现在学校一个安静、特殊的地方。A. hid躲藏；B. reflected反射；C. wandered漫游；D. appeared出现。根据“in a quiet, special space in the school every Friday morning”可知，Jared之后按时出现在学校。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我了解到他破碎的家庭，以及他与他人缺乏有意义的联系。A. dangerous危险的；B. broken破碎的；C. caring关心他人的；D. well-off富裕的。根据下文“He even never knew where his father was.”可知，Jared的家庭是破碎的。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. argument争论；B. competitions竞赛；C. connections联系；D. sharing分享。根据语境可知，Jared与其他人也缺少有意义的联系。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：作为回报，邻里受益于一个更文明，更负责任的Jared。A. In return作为回报；B. In reality事实上；C. After all毕竟，终究；D. Above all首先。根据“Friday after Friday we sat, we chatted, I listened.”及全文内容可知，作者伸出援手帮助Jared，作为回报，他变成了一个更文明，更负责任的人，造福于邻居。故选A项。
2022届福建省宁德市普通高中毕业班五月质检英语试题（解析版）
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者几年前因患有眩晕症，和妻子一起出差去机场的路上，遇到了一位善良的优步司机的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那个时候，我不得不去（美国）北卡罗来纳州出差，这个出差是我不能错过的。A. plan计划；B. organize组织；C. forget忘记，遗忘；D. miss错过。根据空格前“I had to travel to North Carolina for a business trip”可知，这次出差作者不得不去，因此他不能错过。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的妻子说她想陪我去出差。A. encourage鼓励；B. direct指导，导演。C. comfort宽慰；D. accompany陪伴。根据上文“A few years back, I suffered from a strange vertigo health issue, which caused me to feel dizzy.”可知由于患有眩晕症，作者经常头晕。因此可推测出，作者的妻子担心他，想陪伴他一起去出差。第二段开头“On our hour-long Uber ride to the airport,”中的“our”也表明这次出差不止作者一个人。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们乘坐优步去机场的时候，晕眩发作了。A. lasted继续存在；B. struck碰撞，击打；C. disappeared消失；D. paused停止。根据空格前的“vertigo”以及后文“As I sat in the front of the car, I couldn’t ____4____ myself.”可知，由于眩晕症发作了，作者禁不住头晕起来。因此，B项结合语境，最符合文意。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我坐在车子的前排的时候，我忍不住头晕。A. help帮助；B. enjoy享受，喜爱；C. convince信服；D. believe相信。根据上文“On our hour-long Uber ride to the airport, vertigo”可知作者眩晕症发作了，因此作者当时的状况是控制不住自己，身不由己。因此，A项结合来看“can’t help myself”表达出作者身不由己，禁不住头晕的意思。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：晕眩在这样的匆忙中发生了，以至于我在位置上吐了起来。A. rush匆忙，迸发的情绪；B. direction方向，趋势；C. style风格，样式；D. change变化，改变。根据空格后“I threw up all over the seat”可知，作者吐在了座位上，所以可推断眩晕发生的很匆忙，没得及做准备。因此A项结合来看“in a rush”表达出匆忙的含义。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常尴尬。A. confused困惑的；B. bored无聊的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据上文“Vertigo came on in such a____5____ that I threw up all over the seat.”作者匆忙之中吐在了优步司机的车上，以及空格后“Quietly, I asked the Uber driver”作者静静地询问司机，是不是可以停一下，可推测出，作者那时因给别人造成麻烦，是非常尴尬的。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我让优步司机靠边停下，这样的话我就能处理我弄的一团糟乱。A. come over过来，经过；B. watch out当心，警惕；C. pull over靠边停车；D. keep up跟上，继续做。根据后文“so that I could deal with the____8____ I created”说明作者想清理自己的呕吐物，可知作者想要司机靠边停车，才能够有空慢慢清理。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我让优步司机靠边停下，这样的话我就能处理我弄的一团糟乱。A. barrier障碍；B. crisis危机；C. pressure压力；D. mess混乱。根据上文“Vertigo came on in such a_____5_____that I threw up all over the seat”可知，作者吐在了车上，所以自己打算处理自己弄的一团糟乱，故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的妻子询问我是否可以取消这个旅程然后回家。A. cancel取消；B. ignore忽视；C. arrange安排；D. continue持续。根据空格后“head back home”可知，作者的妻子询问作者是否能回家，取消这个旅程，而下一句“I told her that I felt OK and asked to go to the airport.”作者则回答说，要继续去机场，也能说明妻子询问自己是否回家。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：优步司机把我们安全地送到机场，甚至帮我们把行李装上手推车。A. empty腾空；B. store储存；C. load装上，承载；D. sort分类，整理。根据空格后“the luggage into a cart”可知，优步的司机帮助作者和他的妻子把行李装上行李手推车，因此C项最符合文意。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他即将离开时，我对他说，我为发生的事情感到抱歉，并感谢他的理解和好意。A. escape逃跑；B. depart离开；C. refuse拒绝；D. change改变。根据下文“With a____12____ smile he said, ‘No worries, my friend. Take care.’”优步司机说让作者照顾好自己的告别语可知，这里是作者和妻子到达机场了，司机要离开了。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他温和地笑着说：“别担心，我的朋友。保重。”A. apologetic抱歉的；B. gentle温和的，高尚的；C. amused好笑的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据上文“I thanked him for his understanding and kindness.”可知，优步司机善解人意、为人和蔼可亲，因此B项“gentle”与句中的“smile”相一致，最符合。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：优步司机从未对我表现出一丝失望或愤怒。A. disappointment失望；B. envy嫉妒；C. sympathy同情；D. pride自豪。根据空格后“or anger toward me”表示空格处需要填写和“anger”类似的贬义词，结合上文可知，作者匆忙之中吐在了司机的车上，但司机为人和蔼，他没有一丝的失望和愤怒。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和妻子想起优步司机的善意。A. strangeness陌生；B. happiness愉悦；C. kindness和蔼；D. selfishness自私。根据上文第三段中“I told him I was sorry for what happened and I thanked him for his understanding and kindness.”可知，优步司机为人和蔼，因此该空属于同词复现，需要选C项，与上文中的“kindness”相一致。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和妻子回忆起优步司机的善良，很高兴我们能给他一个慷慨的小费。A. discount折扣；B. mercy幸运，怜悯；C. loan贷款；D. tip小费，指示。根据空格前“give him a generous”中慷慨的这一形容词，以及后文“May his tribe grow.”作者希望优步司机的生意好，由此可知，作者给了司机消费。故选D项。
2022届福建省福州市高三毕业班5月质量检测（三模）英语试题（解析版）
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mr. Kere是来自非洲一个世界上最贫穷的国家之一，他从小就有责任感，理想远大。为了掌握先进知识，出国学习，成绩优秀，成为了一名建筑师。后来得知家乡建设学校，积极参与学校建设，为家乡做出巨大贡献，也赢得的人们的赞许。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mr. Kere成长在世界上最贫穷的国家之一—Gando，当地没有学校。A. art艺术；B. medical医疗；C. business商业；D. local当地。根据后文“from the German government and went to study in Germany”，结合作者的国家是世界上最贫穷的国家，可知当地没有学校。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从小就有强烈的责任感。A. loss损失；B. occasion场合； C. responsibility责任；D. family家庭。根据前文“a young architect from Africa”，可知他从小就有强烈的责任感，后来才能取得成功。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的家人在他七岁时送他去上学，他没有让他们失望。A. blame责备；B. disappoint使人失望；C. cheat欺骗；D. trouble麻烦。根据后文“He won a scholarship”，可知他成绩优秀，学有所成，此处应该表达“没有失望”。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：在柏林攻读建筑学学位期间，克里得知家乡的校舍即将被掉换。A. While在……期间；B. Although尽管；C. Whenever无论……时候；D. Since自从……以来。根据后文“still studying for his architecture degree in Berlin”，可知此处表达“在此期间”。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意: 在柏林攻读建筑学学位期间，克里克里得知家乡的校舍即将倒塌。A. sale销售；B. opening开业；C. collapse倒塌；D. exchange掉换。根据后文“The school had been built some years previously.”，可知之前的学校太旧，即将倒塌。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：决心与他的村庄分享教育给他的优势。A. Determined决定；B. Reminded提醒；C. Asked询问；D. Encouraged鼓励。根据后文“to share with his village the advantages”，可知此处作者因为爱自己的家乡，所以一定是决定去贡献自己的力量。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：决心与他的村庄分享教育给他的优势。A. poverty贫穷；B. courage勇气；C. fortune财富；D. education教育。根据前文提及作者出国学有所成，此处应该是指“他所接受的教育”。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：凯尔先生启动了“甘多学校砖”项目，并着手筹集修建一所学校所需的资金。A. set about开始；B. insisted on坚持；C. picked up拿起；D. looked into调查。根据前文“Mr. Kere launched the School Bricks for Gando project”，可知作者应该是“着手筹款建设学校”。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这所学校于2001年开学，现在有300多名学生。A. monitors监视；B. feeds喂养；C. advises建设；D. counts计数。根据后文“more than 300 pupils”，可知，所学校于2001年开学，现在有300多名学生。此处是指“计数”。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这所学校不仅为村里的孩子提供教育，还用来向全村传授新的技能和知识。A. changes改变；B. funds为…提供资金；C. provides提供；D. spares拨出。根据后文“education for the village children”，可知是此处指“提供教育”。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这所学校不仅为村里的孩子提供教育，还用来向全村传授新的技能和知识。A. tradition传统；B. knowledge知识；C. wealth财富；D. freedom自由。根据前面“new skills”，可知此处表达“技能和知识”。故选B选。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：非洲有很多聪明能干的年轻人。A. generous慷慨的；B. patient有耐心的；C. modest谦虚的；D. capable能干的。根据前文“bright”（聪明的），可知此处形容词与之对应的是“能干的”。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但只有通过接受教育，他们才能建设一个更美好的世界。A. devotion 投入；B. access进入或使用；C. tendency趋势；D. application申请。根据“they be able to build themselves a better world”，可知此处表达“只有通过接受教育”。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，甘多学校是一个成功的学校，因为村民们不再认为他们的孩子上学而不是在田里工作是浪费时间。凯尔说。A. treat对待；B. term学期； C. success成功；D. promise承诺。根据后文“no longer see it as a waste of time”，可知此处表达“甘多学校是一个成功的学校”。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：对我来说，甘多学校是一个成功的学校，因为村民们不再认为他们的孩子上学而不是在田里工作是浪费时间。“凯尔说。A. instead of代替； B. except for除……之外；C. thanks to由于；D. far from远没有。根据后文“working in the fields”与前文“to be in school”是相反的。故选A项。
2022届福建省莆田市高中毕业班5月第三次教学质量检测英语试卷（解析版）
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者阅读的方法以及阅读对作者的影响。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：它们当然对我有帮助，我用一个简单的方法来确保我没有忘记我从我读过的最好的书中学到的东西。A. rarely罕有，很少；B. certainly当然；C. gradually逐渐；D. extremely极度，非常。由上文的“Great books can do great things for you in your life”和后文的“for me”可知，句子表示“它们当然对我有帮助”，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这真的很简单，我强烈推荐你尝试一下。A. recommend推荐；B. desire渴望；C. insist坚决要求；D. command命令。由上文的“I use a simple method to make sure I don’t forget what I’ve learned from the best books I’ve read”可知，作者是想把这个方法推荐给读者，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，当我阅读时，我会在作者的最佳观点下画线，那些让我眼前一亮、启发和激励我的观点。A. remark谈论；B. estimate估计；C. underline在……下面画线；D. organize组织。由后文的“the best points”和第8空后的“my notes of a particular book”可知，作者是在阅读时，会在作者的最佳观点下画线，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，当我阅读时，我会在作者的最佳观点下画线，那些让我眼前一亮、启发和激励我的观点。A. behave表现；B. disturb打扰；C. inspire激励；D. amuse逗乐，逗笑。由后文的“and motivate me”可知，作者是会画出那些让作者眼前一亮、启发和激励作者的观点，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来，我在书的前面或后面做了一个笔记，写上页码，并简短地总结了我认为真正珍贵的东西。A. note笔记；B. sound声音；C. point点；D. sense感觉。由第8空后的“my notes of a particular book”可知，作者是在书的前面或后面做一个笔记，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来，我在书的前面或后面做了一个笔记，写上页码，并简短地总结了我认为真正珍贵的东西。A. regard认为；B. consider考虑；C. treat对待；D. strike让（某人）觉得。由后文的“as a real gem”和上文的“I____3____the best points made by the author, the ones that jump out at (一下子吸引) me and instruct,____4____and motivate me”可知，作者是简短地总结了作者认为真正珍贵的东西，空格处意为“让（某人）觉得”，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：读完这本书后，我把所有的页码和引文都誊写在一个漂亮的笔记本上。A. translate翻译；B. transfer转移；C. transport运输；D. transform改变。由后文的“onto a fancy notebook”可知，作者是把所有的页码和引文都誊写在一个漂亮的笔记本上，空格处是“转移”，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，每当我需要精神上、情感上或动机上的激励时，我就会快速而轻松地复习某本书的笔记。A. review复习；B. refuse拒绝；C. remember记得；D. criticize批评。由上文的“I need a mental, emotional or motivational push”可知，句子表示“每当我需要精神上、情感上或动机上的激励时，我就会快速而轻松地复习某本书的笔记”，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一遍又一遍地重读或复习20、30或100本伟大的书，总比读1000本普通的书要好。A. recount重新计算；B. rewrite重写；C. reread重读；D. preview预习。由后文的“or review over and over”可知，句子表示“一遍又一遍地重读或复习”，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一遍又一遍地重读或复习20、30或100本伟大的书，总比读1000本普通的书要好。A. cheap便宜的；B. expensive贵的；C. rare罕见的；D. average普通的。由上文的“20 or 30 or 100 great books than to read 1,000”可知，重读或复习20、30或100本伟大的书，总比读1000本普通的书要好，空格处是“普通的”，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从未忘记这一点，它为我的生活和梦想提供了很好的帮助。A. served对……有用；B. respected尊敬；C. realized意识到；D. occupied占据。由上文的“I have never forgotten that”可知，句子表示“我从未忘记这一点，它为我的生活和梦想提供了很好的帮助”，空格处意为“对……有用”，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在翻看笔记本的时候，我看到了我的笔记，比如“满足”、“感受恐惧，无论如何去做”、“当下的力量”等等。A. taking in吸收；B. giving away赠送；C. setting out出发；D. looking through浏览。由后文的“I see my notes on books”可知，作者是在浏览笔记本，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在翻看笔记本的时候，我看到了我的笔记，比如“满足”、“感受恐惧，无论如何去做”、“当下的力量”等等。A. show展示；B. call打电话；C. name命名；D. put放置。由上文的““Satisfaction” “Feel the Fear and Do It Anyway” “The Power of Now””可知，作者是在笔记本上看到自己的笔记，是在列举，空格处的短语表示“等等”，是固定短语to name just a few，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有这些都会提醒我，我读过的书和我从作者那里得到的智慧。A. inform通知；B. remind使想起；C. convince使信服；D. accuse控告。由后文的“the time I read the books”可知，这些笔记让作者想起了自己读过的书，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有这些都会提醒我，我读过的书和我从作者那里得到的智慧。A. wisdom智慧；B. evidence证据；C. promise承诺；D. peace和平。由后文的“I can also share the insight I develop from the book”可知，作者是从自己读过的书的作者那里得到过智慧，故选A。
2022届福建省三明市高三5月质量检测（三模）英语试题（解析版）
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了父亲因为小时候家里穷没怎么受过教育，但是父亲却自己读了很多书，并鼓励“我”们不断地学习。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有受过正式的教育，因为他成长的那个年代，教育是为富人服务的。A. educated教育；B. trained培训；C. raised养育；D. treated对待。由下文“because he was growing up at a time when education was for the”和下文“on the farm”及全文可知，此处指父亲没受过正式教育。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他没有受过正式的教育，因为他成长的那个年代，教育是为富人服务的。A. poor穷的；B. smart聪明的；C. senior年长的；D. rich富有的。由上文“because he was growing up at a time when education was for the”可知，父亲家里穷所以辍学，父亲生活的那个年代，只有富人才能享受教育。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管他很有潜力，但他10岁就辍学了。A. thought highly高度评价；B. took advantage利用；C. dropped out退学；D. became tired累了。由下文“of school when he was 10.”可知，父亲十岁就辍学了。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一直都记得他在农场工作的每一天。A. studying学习；B. working工作；C. starving挨饿；D. praying祈祷。由下文“on the farm”可知，父亲辍学后在农场工作。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对爸爸来说，这个世界成了他的学校。A. shelter避难所；B. school学校；C. dream梦想；D. kingdom王国。由下文“He read all the books”可知，父亲在农场里读了所有的书，所以这里对于父亲来说是他的学校。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他读了所有他能找到的书。A. head头；B. feet脚；C. heart心脏；D. hands手。由上下文“he could lay his________on”可知，父亲读了他所能找到的每一本书，lay one’s hands on意为“得到”。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢和人们聚在一起，了解这个小地方之外的世界，而这个小地方是他之前几代巴斯卡利亚斯人的故乡。A. beyond超过；B. within在……之内；C. across穿过；D. around围绕。由上文“the world”和下文提到的“the outside world”可知，作者的父亲喜欢了解这个小地方之外的世界。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢和人们聚在一起，了解这个小地方之外的世界，而这个小地方是他之前几代巴斯卡利亚斯人的故乡。A. barrier障碍；B. boundary界限；C. home家；D. end末尾。由下文“to generations of Buscaglias”可知，这个小地方是几代巴斯卡利亚斯人的故乡，be home to是……的所在地，是……的家乡。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸对知识的崇敬和对外部世界的好奇心随他漂洋过海，后来还将它们传给了他的家人。A. curiosity好奇心；B. fear害怕；C. knowledge知识；D. doubt怀疑。由下文“about the outside world were carried across the sea with him”可知，父亲对外面的世界充满好奇，所以他漂洋过海去其他地方。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他下定决心，不让他的任何一个孩子被剥夺受教育的权利。A. informed通知；B. alarmed使惊慌；C. determined下决心；D. guaranteed保证。由下文“none of his children would be _________an education.”可知，此处表示父亲要让孩子上学的决心。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他下定决心，不让他的任何一个孩子被剥夺受教育的权利。A. offered提供；B. skipped跳过；C. lessened减轻；D. denied拒绝给予；否认。由下文“an education.”及结合全文可知，父亲自己没受过教育，却自己读了很多书，所以父亲下定决心，不让他的孩子剥夺受教育的权利。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸认为最大的罪恶就是晚上上床睡觉时，就像我们白天醒来时一样无知。A. ignorant无知的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. sleepy困倦的；D. hungry饥饿的。由下文“There is so much to learn”和全文可知，父亲爱学习，所以父亲认为一定要珍惜时间好好学习，不要什么也不学，此处用“在晚上上床睡觉时，就像我们白天醒来时一样无知”表示什么也不学。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸认为最大的罪恶就是晚上上床睡觉时，就像我们白天醒来时一样无知。A. left留下；B. dined进餐；C. rested休息；D. awakened唤醒。由下文“ that day”可知，此处指白天醒来。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这句格言重复得如此频繁，以至于我们每个人都受其影响。A. refuse拒绝；B. expect期望；C. fail未能；失败；D. admit承认。由上下文“This motto was repeated so often that none of us could________to be affected by it.”可知，作者经常重复这句格言，以至于我们都受到影响，fail to do不能做某事，前面的none和fail是双重否定，所以此处表示肯定，即我们都受到父亲的影响。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他会提醒我们，“有太多东西要学，虽然我们天生不聪明，但只有愚蠢的人才会继续愚蠢。”A. brave勇敢的；B. stupid愚蠢的；不聪明的；C. equal相等的；D. ambitious有雄心的。由下文“ only the stupid remain that way”可知，作者父亲提醒“我”们，虽然天生不聪明，但是要不停地学习，因为只有愚蠢的人才不学习，他们会继续很愚蠢。故选B。
高三毕业班5月质量检测英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
2022届福建省龙岩市高中毕业班第三次教学质量检测英语试题（解析版）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I live in a poor but pretty town where I know all my neighbors. One day I found I suffered a theft. I was 41 who was the thief. I visited the police and reported the 42. They responded, "He's got quite a record already. If you 43 Jared"-not his real name-“he will go to youth center until he's 21. ”
I asked the police to 44 until I could speak with Jared. I also suggested a(n)45 to solving this matter without involving the law. My next 46 was Jared's house. When he saw me, 47 filled his eyes. So, I invited him for a walk and soon he relaxed. I mentioned the theft, 48, “If I take you to court, you’ll lose your freedom. "
Jared registered a note of regret．I 49 the moment and suggested my being his mentor（导 师）for one year．Besides，he had to 50 me for one hour every week，talking about his homework and anything he liked. But he must commit to repay my money. He took the 51.
To Jared's credit, he 52 in a quiet, special space in the school every Friday morning. learned about his 53 family, and his lack of meaningful 54 with others. He even never knew where his father was.
Friday after Friday we sat, we chatted, I listened. With my money repaid, he was finally set free. 55 the neighborhood benefited from a more civil, responsible Jared.
41. A. skeptical B. positive C. uncertain D. concerned
42. A. suspect B. lawyer C. teacher D. murderer
43. A. fire B. punish C. catch D. charge
44. A. hold on B. hold off C. get involved D. take action
45. A. key B. link C. approach D. response
46. A. aim B. proposal C. step D. stop
47. A. fear B. surprise C. shame D. anger
48. A. reasoning B. smiling C. adding D. threatening
49. A. expected B. seized C. ignored D. missed
50. A. meet B. call C. contact D. accompany
51. A. offer B. treat C. lesson D. trick
52. A. hid B. reflected C. wandered D. appeared
53. A. dangerous B. broken C. caring D. well-off
54. A. argument B. competitions C. connections D. sharing
55. A. In return B. In reality C. After all D. Above all
2022届福建省宁德市普通高中毕业班五月质检英语试题（解析版）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few years back, I suffered from a strange vertigo health issue, which caused me to feel dizzy. Around that time, I had to travel to North Carolina for a business trip that I could not
41 . My wife said that she wanted to 42 me on the trip.
On our hour-long Uber ride to the airport, vertigo 43 . As I sat in the front of the car, I couldn’t
44 myself. Vertigo came on in such a 45 that I threw up all over the seat. I was so 46 . Quietly, I asked the Uber driver to 47 so that I could deal with the 48 I created. After some clean-up and freshwater, my wife asked me if we should 49 the trip and head back home. I told her that I felt OK and asked to go to the airport.
The Uber driver got us to the airport safely and even helped us 50 the luggage into a cart. When he was about to 51 , I told him I was sorry for what happened and I thanked him for his understanding and kindness. With a 52 smile he said, “No worries, my friend. Take care.”
The Uber driver never showed a tinge of 53 or anger toward me. My wife and I were recalling the 54 of the Uber driver and were so glad that we could give him a generous
55 . May his tribe grow.
41. A. plan B. organize C. forget D. miss
42. A. encourage B. direct C. comfort D. accompany
43. A. lasted B. struck C. disappeared D. paused
44. A. help B. enjoy C. convince D. believe
45. A. rush B. direction C. style D. change
46. A. confused B. bored C. embarrassed D. annoyed
47. A. come over B. watch out C. pull over D. keep up
48. A. barrier B. crisis C. pressure D. mess
49. A. cancel B. ignore C. arrange D. continue
50. A. empty B. store C. load D. sort
51. A. escape B. depart C. refuse D. change
52. A. apologetic B. gentle C. amused D. awkward
53. A. disappointment B. envy C. sympathy D. pride
54. A. strangeness B. happiness C. kindness D. selfishness
55. A. discount B. mercy C. loan D. tip
2022届福建省福州市高三毕业班5月质量检测（三模）英语试题（解析版）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
Diebedo Francis Kcre is a young architect from Africa. There was no 40 school when Mr. Kere was growing up in Gando, one of the world's poorest countries. Since childhood he had alrendy had a keen sense of 42 His family sent him away to school at the age of seven and he did not 43 them. He won a scholarship from the German government and went to study in Germany.
_ 44 still studying for his architecture degree in Berlin, Mr. Kere learned that the school building in his hometown was on the point of 45 . The school had been built some years previously. 46 to share with his village the advantages that 47 had given him. Mr. Kere launched the School Bricks for Gando project and 48 raising money needed to build a school.
Opened in 2001, the school now 49 more than 300 pupils. The school not only 50 education for the village children, but is used to pass on new skills and 51 to the entire village.
" Africa is full of very bright and 52 young people. But only through 53 to education will they be able to build themselves a better world. For me, Gando School is a 54 because the villagers no longer see it as a waste of time for their children to be in school 55 working in the fields. "Kere said.
41. A. art B. medical C. business D. local
42. A. loss C. responsibility B. occasion D. family
43. A. blame B. disappoint C. cheat D. trouble
44. A. While B. Although C. Whenever D. Since
45. A. sale B. opening C. collapse D. exchange
46. A. Determined B. Reminded C. Asked D. Encouraged
47. A. poverty B. courage C. fortune D. education
48. A. set about B. insisted on C. picked up D. looked into
49. A. monitors B. feeds C. advises D. counts
50. A. changes B. funds C. provides D. spares
51. A. tradition B. knowledge C. wealth D. freedom
:52. A. generous B. patient C. modest D. capable
53. A. devotion B. access C. tendency D. application
54. A. treat B. term C. success D. promise
55. A. instead of B. except for C. thanks to D. far from
2022届福建省莆田市高中毕业班5月第三次教学质量检测英语试卷（解析版）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Great books can do great things for you in your life. They 41 have for me and I use a simple method to make sure I don’t forget what I’ve learned from the best books I’ve read. It’s really simple and I highly 42 you give it a try.
First. as I read, I 43 the best points made by the author, the ones that jump out at (一下子吸引) me and instruct, 44 and motivate me. Jext, I make a 45 in the front or back of the book, with the page number and a short summary of what 46 me as a real gem (宝石). After I have finished the book, I 47 all the page numbers and quotes (引用) onto a fancy notebook. Then, anytime I need a mental, emotional or motivational push, I quickly and easily 48 my notes of a particular book. It’s easy and simple.
My mentor Paul J. Meyer said, “It’s better to 49 or review over and over, 20 or 30 or 100 great books than to read 1,000 50 books.” I have never forgotten that and it has. 51 my life and dreams very well.
In 52 the notebook, I see my notes on books like, “Satisfaction” “Feel the Fear and Do It Anyway” “The Power of Now”, to 53 just a few. All these will 54 me of the time I read the books and the 55 I got from the author. Of course, I can also share the insight. I develop from the book with my readers.
41. A. rarely B. certainly C. gradually D. extremely
42. A. recommend B. desire C. insist D. command
43. A. remark B. estimate C. underline D. organize
44. A. behave B. disturb C. inspire D. amuse
45. A. note B. sound C. point D. sense
46. A. regard B. consider C. treat D. strike
47. A. translate B. transfer C. transport D. transform
48. A. review B. refuse C. remember D. criticize
49. A. recount B. rewrite C. reread D. preview
50. A. cheap B. expensive C. rare D. average
51. A. served B. respected C. realized D. occupied
52. A. taking in B. giving away C. setting out D. looking through
53. A. show B. call. C. name D. put
54. A. inform B. remind C. convince D. accuse
55. A. wisdom B. evidence C. promise D. peace
2022届福建省三明市高三5月质量检测（三模）英语试题（解析版）
第一节
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Papa had a natural wisdom. He wasn’t 41 in the formal sense, because he was growing up at a time when education was for the 42 . Despite his great potential, he 43 of school when he was 10. He never remembered a single day of his life when he wasn’t 44 on the farm.
For Papa, the world became his 45 . He read all the books he could lay his 46 on. He loved to gather with people and learn about the world 47 this tiny region that was 48 to generations of Buscaglias before him. Papa’s great respect for learning and his 49 about the outside world were carried across the sea with him and later passed on to his family. He was 50 that none of his children would be 51 an education.
Papa believed that the greatest sin (罪恶) was to go to bed at night as 52 as we had been when we had 53 that day. This motto was repeated so often that none of us could 54 to be affected by it. “There is so much to learn,” he would remind us, “Though we were born 55 , only the stupid remain that way.”
41. A. educated B. trained C. raised D. treated
42. A. poor B. smart C. senior D. rich
43. A. thought highly B. took advantage C. dropped out D. became tired
44. A. studying B. working C. starving D. praying
45. A. shelter B. school C. dream D. kingdom
46. A. head B. feet C. heart D. hands
47. A. beyond B. within C. across D. around
48. A. barrier B. boundary C. home D. end
49. A. curiosity B. fear C. knowledge D. doubt
50. A. informed B. alarmed C. determined D. guaranteed
61. A. offered B. skipped C. lessened D. denied
52. A. ignorant B. energetic C. sleepy D. hungry
53. A. left B. dined C. rested D. awakened
54. A. refuse B. expect C. fail D. admit
55. A. brave B. stupid C. equal D. ambitious
答案：
2022届福建省龙岩市高中毕业班第三次教学质量检测英语试题（解析版）
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。作者利用被男孩Jared偷窃的经历，指导Jared走上正轨，造福邻居的故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很确定谁是小偷。A. skeptical怀疑的；B. positive确定的；C. uncertain不确定的；D. concerned担心的。根据下文“I visited the police and reported the 2 .”和“He’s got quite a record already.”可知，作者确定谁是小偷。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我去了警察局，报告了嫌疑人。A. suspect嫌疑人；B. lawyer律师；C. teacher老师；D. murderer杀人犯。根据上文“One day I found I suffered a theft.”及“I visited the police.”可知，在遭受被偷窃后，作者去警察局想要报告嫌疑人。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们回答说：“他已经有不少记录了。如果你指控Jared”——这不是他的真名——“他将被送到青年中心直到21岁。”A. fire解雇；B. punish惩罚；C. catch抓住；D. charge指控。根据下文“he will go to youth center until he’s 21”可知，如果指控Jared，他将会在少管所待到21岁。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我让警察等我和Jared谈完再去。A. hold on坚持；B. hold off推迟；C. get involved参与；D. take action采取行动。根据空后“until I could speak with Jared”可知，作者让警察将案子推迟一段时间。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还提出了一种不涉及法律的解决办法。A. key关键；B. link连接；C. approach方法；D. response回应。根据空后“to solving this matter without involving the law”可知，作者提出了一种不涉及法律的解决方法。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的下一站是Jared家。A. aim目的；B. proposal提议；C. step步骤；D. stop停留、站。根据上文“I visited the police”及下文“Jared’s house”可知，作者和警察交谈后，下一站要去Jared的家。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看到我时，眼里充满了恐惧。A. fear恐惧；B. surprise惊讶；C. shame羞愧；D. anger愤怒。根据后文“soon he relaxed”可知，一看见作者，Jared眼里充满恐惧。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我提到了盗窃，并补充说：“如果我把你告上法庭，你将失去自由。” A. reasoning推理；B. smiling微笑；C. adding补充说；D. threatening威胁。根据空前“mentioned the theft”及空后说的话可知，下文为作者补充说的内容。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抓住了这个时刻，建议做他一年的导师。A. expected期待；B. seized抓住；C. ignored忽视；D. missed错过。根据上文“Jared registered a note of regret.”及空后“suggested my being his mentor”可知，看到Jared有了悔意，作者抓住了这个机会，提议做他的导师来帮助他。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，他每周必须和我见面一个小时，谈论他的作业和任何他喜欢的事情。A. meet见面；B. call打电话；C. contact联系；D. accompany陪伴。根据下文“talking about his homework and anything he liked.”及最后一段“Friday after Friday we sat, we chatted, I listened.”可知，作者要求一周Jared要和他见面一次，一次一小时。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他接受了这个提议。A. offer提议；B. treat款待；C. lesson课；D. trick诡计。根据下一段内容可知，Jared接受了作者成为他导师的提议。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：值得称赞的是，每周五早上，他都会出现在学校一个安静、特殊的地方。A. hid躲藏；B. reflected反射；C. wandered漫游；D. appeared出现。根据“in a quiet, special space in the school every Friday morning”可知，Jared之后按时出现在学校。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我了解到他破碎的家庭，以及他与他人缺乏有意义的联系。A. dangerous危险的；B. broken破碎的；C. caring关心他人的；D. well-off富裕的。根据下文“He even never knew where his father was.”可知，Jared的家庭是破碎的。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. argument争论；B. competitions竞赛；C. connections联系；D. sharing分享。根据语境可知，Jared与其他人也缺少有意义的联系。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：作为回报，邻里受益于一个更文明，更负责任的Jared。A. In return作为回报；B. In reality事实上；C. After all毕竟，终究；D. Above all首先。根据“Friday after Friday we sat, we chatted, I listened.”及全文内容可知，作者伸出援手帮助Jared，作为回报，他变成了一个更文明，更负责任的人，造福于邻居。故选A项。
2022届福建省宁德市普通高中毕业班五月质检英语试题（解析版）
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者几年前因患有眩晕症，和妻子一起出差去机场的路上，遇到了一位善良的优步司机的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那个时候，我不得不去（美国）北卡罗来纳州出差，这个出差是我不能错过的。A. plan计划；B. organize组织；C. forget忘记，遗忘；D. miss错过。根据空格前“I had to travel to North Carolina for a business trip”可知，这次出差作者不得不去，因此他不能错过。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的妻子说她想陪我去出差。A. encourage鼓励；B. direct指导，导演。C. comfort宽慰；D. accompany陪伴。根据上文“A few years back, I suffered from a strange vertigo health issue, which caused me to feel dizzy.”可知由于患有眩晕症，作者经常头晕。因此可推测出，作者的妻子担心他，想陪伴他一起去出差。第二段开头“On our hour-long Uber ride to the airport,”中的“our”也表明这次出差不止作者一个人。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们乘坐优步去机场的时候，晕眩发作了。A. lasted继续存在；B. struck碰撞，击打；C. disappeared消失；D. paused停止。根据空格前的“vertigo”以及后文“As I sat in the front of the car, I couldn’t ____4____ myself.”可知，由于眩晕症发作了，作者禁不住头晕起来。因此，B项结合语境，最符合文意。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我坐在车子的前排的时候，我忍不住头晕。A. help帮助；B. enjoy享受，喜爱；C. convince信服；D. believe相信。根据上文“On our hour-long Uber ride to the airport, vertigo”可知作者眩晕症发作了，因此作者当时的状况是控制不住自己，身不由己。因此，A项结合来看“can’t help myself”表达出作者身不由己，禁不住头晕的意思。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：晕眩在这样的匆忙中发生了，以至于我在位置上吐了起来。A. rush匆忙，迸发的情绪；B. direction方向，趋势；C. style风格，样式；D. change变化，改变。根据空格后“I threw up all over the seat”可知，作者吐在了座位上，所以可推断眩晕发生的很匆忙，没得及做准备。因此A项结合来看“in a rush”表达出匆忙的含义。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常尴尬。A. confused困惑的；B. bored无聊的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据上文“Vertigo came on in such a____5____ that I threw up all over the seat.”作者匆忙之中吐在了优步司机的车上，以及空格后“Quietly, I asked the Uber driver”作者静静地询问司机，是不是可以停一下，可推测出，作者那时因给别人造成麻烦，是非常尴尬的。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我让优步司机靠边停下，这样的话我就能处理我弄的一团糟乱。A. come over过来，经过；B. watch out当心，警惕；C. pull over靠边停车；D. keep up跟上，继续做。根据后文“so that I could deal with the____8____ I created”说明作者想清理自己的呕吐物，可知作者想要司机靠边停车，才能够有空慢慢清理。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我让优步司机靠边停下，这样的话我就能处理我弄的一团糟乱。A. barrier障碍；B. crisis危机；C. pressure压力；D. mess混乱。根据上文“Vertigo came on in such a_____5_____that I threw up all over the seat”可知，作者吐在了车上，所以自己打算处理自己弄的一团糟乱，故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的妻子询问我是否可以取消这个旅程然后回家。A. cancel取消；B. ignore忽视；C. arrange安排；D. continue持续。根据空格后“head back home”可知，作者的妻子询问作者是否能回家，取消这个旅程，而下一句“I told her that I felt OK and asked to go to the airport.”作者则回答说，要继续去机场，也能说明妻子询问自己是否回家。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：优步司机把我们安全地送到机场，甚至帮我们把行李装上手推车。A. empty腾空；B. store储存；C. load装上，承载；D. sort分类，整理。根据空格后“the luggage into a cart”可知，优步的司机帮助作者和他的妻子把行李装上行李手推车，因此C项最符合文意。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他即将离开时，我对他说，我为发生的事情感到抱歉，并感谢他的理解和好意。A. escape逃跑；B. depart离开；C. refuse拒绝；D. change改变。根据下文“With a____12____ smile he said, ‘No worries, my friend. Take care.’”优步司机说让作者照顾好自己的告别语可知，这里是作者和妻子到达机场了，司机要离开了。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他温和地笑着说：“别担心，我的朋友。保重。”A. apologetic抱歉的；B. gentle温和的，高尚的；C. amused好笑的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据上文“I thanked him for his understanding and kindness.”可知，优步司机善解人意、为人和蔼可亲，因此B项“gentle”与句中的“smile”相一致，最符合。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：优步司机从未对我表现出一丝失望或愤怒。A. disappointment失望；B. envy嫉妒；C. sympathy同情；D. pride自豪。根据空格后“or anger toward me”表示空格处需要填写和“anger”类似的贬义词，结合上文可知，作者匆忙之中吐在了司机的车上，但司机为人和蔼，他没有一丝的失望和愤怒。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和妻子想起优步司机的善意。A. strangeness陌生；B. happiness愉悦；C. kindness和蔼；D. selfishness自私。根据上文第三段中“I told him I was sorry for what happened and I thanked him for his understanding and kindness.”可知，优步司机为人和蔼，因此该空属于同词复现，需要选C项，与上文中的“kindness”相一致。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和妻子回忆起优步司机的善良，很高兴我们能给他一个慷慨的小费。A. discount折扣；B. mercy幸运，怜悯；C. loan贷款；D. tip小费，指示。根据空格前“give him a generous”中慷慨的这一形容词，以及后文“May his tribe grow.”作者希望优步司机的生意好，由此可知，作者给了司机消费。故选D项。
2022届福建省福州市高三毕业班5月质量检测（三模）英语试题（解析版）
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mr. Kere是来自非洲一个世界上最贫穷的国家之一，他从小就有责任感，理想远大。为了掌握先进知识，出国学习，成绩优秀，成为了一名建筑师。后来得知家乡建设学校，积极参与学校建设，为家乡做出巨大贡献，也赢得的人们的赞许。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mr. Kere成长在世界上最贫穷的国家之一—Gando，当地没有学校。A. art艺术；B. medical医疗；C. business商业；D. local当地。根据后文“from the German government and went to study in Germany”，结合作者的国家是世界上最贫穷的国家，可知当地没有学校。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从小就有强烈的责任感。A. loss损失；B. occasion场合； C. responsibility责任；D. family家庭。根据前文“a young architect from Africa”，可知他从小就有强烈的责任感，后来才能取得成功。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的家人在他七岁时送他去上学，他没有让他们失望。A. blame责备；B. disappoint使人失望；C. cheat欺骗；D. trouble麻烦。根据后文“He won a scholarship”，可知他成绩优秀，学有所成，此处应该表达“没有失望”。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：在柏林攻读建筑学学位期间，克里得知家乡的校舍即将被掉换。A. While在……期间；B. Although尽管；C. Whenever无论……时候；D. Since自从……以来。根据后文“still studying for his architecture degree in Berlin”，可知此处表达“在此期间”。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意: 在柏林攻读建筑学学位期间，克里克里得知家乡的校舍即将倒塌。A. sale销售；B. opening开业；C. collapse倒塌；D. exchange掉换。根据后文“The school had been built some years previously.”，可知之前的学校太旧，即将倒塌。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：决心与他的村庄分享教育给他的优势。A. Determined决定；B. Reminded提醒；C. Asked询问；D. Encouraged鼓励。根据后文“to share with his village the advantages”，可知此处作者因为爱自己的家乡，所以一定是决定去贡献自己的力量。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：决心与他的村庄分享教育给他的优势。A. poverty贫穷；B. courage勇气；C. fortune财富；D. education教育。根据前文提及作者出国学有所成，此处应该是指“他所接受的教育”。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：凯尔先生启动了“甘多学校砖”项目，并着手筹集修建一所学校所需的资金。A. set about开始；B. insisted on坚持；C. picked up拿起；D. looked into调查。根据前文“Mr. Kere launched the School Bricks for Gando project”，可知作者应该是“着手筹款建设学校”。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这所学校于2001年开学，现在有300多名学生。A. monitors监视；B. feeds喂养；C. advises建设；D. counts计数。根据后文“more than 300 pupils”，可知，所学校于2001年开学，现在有300多名学生。此处是指“计数”。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这所学校不仅为村里的孩子提供教育，还用来向全村传授新的技能和知识。A. changes改变；B. funds为…提供资金；C. provides提供；D. spares拨出。根据后文“education for the village children”，可知是此处指“提供教育”。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这所学校不仅为村里的孩子提供教育，还用来向全村传授新的技能和知识。A. tradition传统；B. knowledge知识；C. wealth财富；D. freedom自由。根据前面“new skills”，可知此处表达“技能和知识”。故选B选。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：非洲有很多聪明能干的年轻人。A. generous慷慨的；B. patient有耐心的；C. modest谦虚的；D. capable能干的。根据前文“bright”（聪明的），可知此处形容词与之对应的是“能干的”。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但只有通过接受教育，他们才能建设一个更美好的世界。A. devotion 投入；B. access进入或使用；C. tendency趋势；D. application申请。根据“they be able to build themselves a better world”，可知此处表达“只有通过接受教育”。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，甘多学校是一个成功的学校，因为村民们不再认为他们的孩子上学而不是在田里工作是浪费时间。凯尔说。A. treat对待；B. term学期； C. success成功；D. promise承诺。根据后文“no longer see it as a waste of time”，可知此处表达“甘多学校是一个成功的学校”。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：对我来说，甘多学校是一个成功的学校，因为村民们不再认为他们的孩子上学而不是在田里工作是浪费时间。“凯尔说。A. instead of代替； B. except for除……之外；C. thanks to由于；D. far from远没有。根据后文“working in the fields”与前文“to be in school”是相反的。故选A项。
2022届福建省莆田市高中毕业班5月第三次教学质量检测英语试卷（解析版）
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者阅读的方法以及阅读对作者的影响。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：它们当然对我有帮助，我用一个简单的方法来确保我没有忘记我从我读过的最好的书中学到的东西。A. rarely罕有，很少；B. certainly当然；C. gradually逐渐；D. extremely极度，非常。由上文的“Great books can do great things for you in your life”和后文的“for me”可知，句子表示“它们当然对我有帮助”，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这真的很简单，我强烈推荐你尝试一下。A. recommend推荐；B. desire渴望；C. insist坚决要求；D. command命令。由上文的“I use a simple method to make sure I don’t forget what I’ve learned from the best books I’ve read”可知，作者是想把这个方法推荐给读者，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，当我阅读时，我会在作者的最佳观点下画线，那些让我眼前一亮、启发和激励我的观点。A. remark谈论；B. estimate估计；C. underline在……下面画线；D. organize组织。由后文的“the best points”和第8空后的“my notes of a particular book”可知，作者是在阅读时，会在作者的最佳观点下画线，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，当我阅读时，我会在作者的最佳观点下画线，那些让我眼前一亮、启发和激励我的观点。A. behave表现；B. disturb打扰；C. inspire激励；D. amuse逗乐，逗笑。由后文的“and motivate me”可知，作者是会画出那些让作者眼前一亮、启发和激励作者的观点，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来，我在书的前面或后面做了一个笔记，写上页码，并简短地总结了我认为真正珍贵的东西。A. note笔记；B. sound声音；C. point点；D. sense感觉。由第8空后的“my notes of a particular book”可知，作者是在书的前面或后面做一个笔记，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来，我在书的前面或后面做了一个笔记，写上页码，并简短地总结了我认为真正珍贵的东西。A. regard认为；B. consider考虑；C. treat对待；D. strike让（某人）觉得。由后文的“as a real gem”和上文的“I____3____the best points made by the author, the ones that jump out at (一下子吸引) me and instruct,____4____and motivate me”可知，作者是简短地总结了作者认为真正珍贵的东西，空格处意为“让（某人）觉得”，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：读完这本书后，我把所有的页码和引文都誊写在一个漂亮的笔记本上。A. translate翻译；B. transfer转移；C. transport运输；D. transform改变。由后文的“onto a fancy notebook”可知，作者是把所有的页码和引文都誊写在一个漂亮的笔记本上，空格处是“转移”，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，每当我需要精神上、情感上或动机上的激励时，我就会快速而轻松地复习某本书的笔记。A. review复习；B. refuse拒绝；C. remember记得；D. criticize批评。由上文的“I need a mental, emotional or motivational push”可知，句子表示“每当我需要精神上、情感上或动机上的激励时，我就会快速而轻松地复习某本书的笔记”，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一遍又一遍地重读或复习20、30或100本伟大的书，总比读1000本普通的书要好。A. recount重新计算；B. rewrite重写；C. reread重读；D. preview预习。由后文的“or review over and over”可知，句子表示“一遍又一遍地重读或复习”，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一遍又一遍地重读或复习20、30或100本伟大的书，总比读1000本普通的书要好。A. cheap便宜的；B. expensive贵的；C. rare罕见的；D. average普通的。由上文的“20 or 30 or 100 great books than to read 1,000”可知，重读或复习20、30或100本伟大的书，总比读1000本普通的书要好，空格处是“普通的”，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从未忘记这一点，它为我的生活和梦想提供了很好的帮助。A. served对……有用；B. respected尊敬；C. realized意识到；D. occupied占据。由上文的“I have never forgotten that”可知，句子表示“我从未忘记这一点，它为我的生活和梦想提供了很好的帮助”，空格处意为“对……有用”，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在翻看笔记本的时候，我看到了我的笔记，比如“满足”、“感受恐惧，无论如何去做”、“当下的力量”等等。A. taking in吸收；B. giving away赠送；C. setting out出发；D. looking through浏览。由后文的“I see my notes on books”可知，作者是在浏览笔记本，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在翻看笔记本的时候，我看到了我的笔记，比如“满足”、“感受恐惧，无论如何去做”、“当下的力量”等等。A. show展示；B. call打电话；C. name命名；D. put放置。由上文的““Satisfaction” “Feel the Fear and Do It Anyway” “The Power of Now””可知，作者是在笔记本上看到自己的笔记，是在列举，空格处的短语表示“等等”，是固定短语to name just a few，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有这些都会提醒我，我读过的书和我从作者那里得到的智慧。A. inform通知；B. remind使想起；C. convince使信服；D. accuse控告。由后文的“the time I read the books”可知，这些笔记让作者想起了自己读过的书，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有这些都会提醒我，我读过的书和我从作者那里得到的智慧。A. wisdom智慧；B. evidence证据；C. promise承诺；D. peace和平。由后文的“I can also share the insight I develop from the book”可知，作者是从自己读过的书的作者那里得到过智慧，故选A。
2022届福建省三明市高三5月质量检测（三模）英语试题（解析版）
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了父亲因为小时候家里穷没怎么受过教育，但是父亲却自己读了很多书，并鼓励“我”们不断地学习。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有受过正式的教育，因为他成长的那个年代，教育是为富人服务的。A. educated教育；B. trained培训；C. raised养育；D. treated对待。由下文“because he was growing up at a time when education was for the”和下文“on the farm”及全文可知，此处指父亲没受过正式教育。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他没有受过正式的教育，因为他成长的那个年代，教育是为富人服务的。A. poor穷的；B. smart聪明的；C. senior年长的；D. rich富有的。由上文“because he was growing up at a time when education was for the”可知，父亲家里穷所以辍学，父亲生活的那个年代，只有富人才能享受教育。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管他很有潜力，但他10岁就辍学了。A. thought highly高度评价；B. took advantage利用；C. dropped out退学；D. became tired累了。由下文“of school when he was 10.”可知，父亲十岁就辍学了。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一直都记得他在农场工作的每一天。A. studying学习；B. working工作；C. starving挨饿；D. praying祈祷。由下文“on the farm”可知，父亲辍学后在农场工作。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对爸爸来说，这个世界成了他的学校。A. shelter避难所；B. school学校；C. dream梦想；D. kingdom王国。由下文“He read all the books”可知，父亲在农场里读了所有的书，所以这里对于父亲来说是他的学校。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他读了所有他能找到的书。A. head头；B. feet脚；C. heart心脏；D. hands手。由上下文“he could lay his________on”可知，父亲读了他所能找到的每一本书，lay one’s hands on意为“得到”。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢和人们聚在一起，了解这个小地方之外的世界，而这个小地方是他之前几代巴斯卡利亚斯人的故乡。A. beyond超过；B. within在……之内；C. across穿过；D. around围绕。由上文“the world”和下文提到的“the outside world”可知，作者的父亲喜欢了解这个小地方之外的世界。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢和人们聚在一起，了解这个小地方之外的世界，而这个小地方是他之前几代巴斯卡利亚斯人的故乡。A. barrier障碍；B. boundary界限；C. home家；D. end末尾。由下文“to generations of Buscaglias”可知，这个小地方是几代巴斯卡利亚斯人的故乡，be home to是……的所在地，是……的家乡。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸对知识的崇敬和对外部世界的好奇心随他漂洋过海，后来还将它们传给了他的家人。A. curiosity好奇心；B. fear害怕；C. knowledge知识；D. doubt怀疑。由下文“about the outside world were carried across the sea with him”可知，父亲对外面的世界充满好奇，所以他漂洋过海去其他地方。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他下定决心，不让他的任何一个孩子被剥夺受教育的权利。A. informed通知；B. alarmed使惊慌；C. determined下决心；D. guaranteed保证。由下文“none of his children would be _________an education.”可知，此处表示父亲要让孩子上学的决心。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他下定决心，不让他的任何一个孩子被剥夺受教育的权利。A. offered提供；B. skipped跳过；C. lessened减轻；D. denied拒绝给予；否认。由下文“an education.”及结合全文可知，父亲自己没受过教育，却自己读了很多书，所以父亲下定决心，不让他的孩子剥夺受教育的权利。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸认为最大的罪恶就是晚上上床睡觉时，就像我们白天醒来时一样无知。A. ignorant无知的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. sleepy困倦的；D. hungry饥饿的。由下文“There is so much to learn”和全文可知，父亲爱学习，所以父亲认为一定要珍惜时间好好学习，不要什么也不学，此处用“在晚上上床睡觉时，就像我们白天醒来时一样无知”表示什么也不学。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸认为最大的罪恶就是晚上上床睡觉时，就像我们白天醒来时一样无知。A. left留下；B. dined进餐；C. rested休息；D. awakened唤醒。由下文“ that day”可知，此处指白天醒来。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这句格言重复得如此频繁，以至于我们每个人都受其影响。A. refuse拒绝；B. expect期望；C. fail未能；失败；D. admit承认。由上下文“This motto was repeated so often that none of us could________to be affected by it.”可知，作者经常重复这句格言，以至于我们都受到影响，fail to do不能做某事，前面的none和fail是双重否定，所以此处表示肯定，即我们都受到父亲的影响。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他会提醒我们，“有太多东西要学，虽然我们天生不聪明，但只有愚蠢的人才会继续愚蠢。”A. brave勇敢的；B. stupid愚蠢的；不聪明的；C. equal相等的；D. ambitious有雄心的。由下文“ only the stupid remain that way”可知，作者父亲提醒“我”们，虽然天生不聪明，但是要不停地学习，因为只有愚蠢的人才不学习，他们会继续很愚蠢。故选B。