吉林省长春市
2020-2022届(三年)高三质量监测(二)英语试题分类汇编
七选五
吉林省长春市2022届高三质量监测(二)英语试题
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With the weather warming up, the desire to kick-start a new fitness routine is very real. But after months locked indoors, you may feel as though you’re lack of exercise. ____16____ Working out with your partner can be a great way to boost inspiration. Here are our top tips for an exercise routine that’s built to last.
Pick something you both love.
If you love Pilates but your partner is all about lifting heavy weights, working out together might seem like an impossible task. While you can both stick to the activities you love, ____17____ Pick an activity you both love, or work towards a fitness goal together, like completing a fun run or half marathon.
____18____
Getting sweaty doesn’t sound like the most comfortable of activities, but there are things you can do to make it as enjoyable as possible. Invest in active wear that not only feels good but looks good, too. Dressing in workout gear that you’re excited about can make the difference on days when motivation might be lacking.
____19____It is ideal for wearing during sport or heavy-duty outdoor activities. It’s sweat resistant, with a dry-touch formula, while still offering UVA and UVB coverage.
Be supportive and have fun.
Trying a new outdoor fitness route, or running in front of strangers along the sand, can be a little discouraging, even if you’re doing it with the one you love, ____20____ Motivate each other to get out of bed on days and remind each other that you’re not working out just for looks. Getting your body moving has long-term benefits that far outweigh what can be seen from the outside.
And remember to have fun: trying something new is tricky but finding something you both love and enjoy means you’ll have a healthy habit for life.
A. Feel good with fitness preparation.
B. Dress comfortably and properly to feel good.
C. So how do you get motivated to get active once more
D. choose some exercises that require very little equipment.
E. so remind your partner that you're in it together and stay supportive.
F. make time to start something new together or work towards a common goal.
G. Sunscreen, too, is a must-have when choosing to exercise together on the beach.
吉林省长春市2021届高三质量监测(二)英语试题
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。
During the recent COVID-19 breakout, grown-ups themselves are surely having a hard time maintaining social distancing, let alone making sure their “little ones” are also safe.
___16___ So, how can parents let children understand what social distancing means and how important it is Here are some tips that might turn out helpful.
Read educational children’s books to your little ones. This is a great way to introduce the topic to young ones without making it seem too serious. ___17___ You can remind your kids that social distancing is similar to standing back when an ambulance or fire truck goes by.
___18___ Tell your young children that they're superheroes and that they can “save” the world by keeping their distance from the people around them. To make the game more appealing, offer points and rewards for your child's actions. For instance, you can give your kid a “point” for sneezing into their elbow, or running to avoid someone on the street.
Encourage younger kids by turning face masks into something fun. You can purchase fun-looking cloth masks that your kids will really enjoy wearing. This can help your children really look forward to staying safe when they go outside. ___19___
Explain social distancing in more details to older kids. Chances are that your grade school children won’t be as interested in games and stories that explain the basics of social distancing. ___20___ You can say something like: “COVID-19 is kind of like a cold, and it spreads really easily from person to person. When we stand apart from other people and keep our distance, we lower the risk of getting sick, as well as spreading the virus to anyone else.”
A. Older kids can understand you better.
B. Connect social distancing to your kids’ dreams.
C. Turn social distancing into a game for really little kids.
D. Teenagers would love to watch some educational videos.
E. For instance, you can get a mask with a dinosaur design.
F. Remember to explain with the things they are already familiar with.
G. Most parents complain that their children don't pay much attention to it.
吉林省长春市2020届高三质量监测(二)英语试题
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。
Follow these tips to get organized
Do you get upset because you can't accomplish what you want to For instance, you might want to clean out your closets or write that novel you've been putting off. Maybe you try to focus, but you feel overwhelmed(难以应付的). Finding control means one simple strategy: developing a habit of being organized. ___16___ Then, you may keep things under control, and live a neat life. Meanwhile, you can work faster and think more creatively. Here are some tips that can help:
1. ___17___ Use small bits of time to clean out a drawer or throw old clothes into a cardboard box for donation.
2. Group your tasks. ___18___ For example, clean out the refrigerator while a roast is cooking. Don't jump back and forth from room to room.
3. Pay attention to your methods of living and working. ___19___ They visualize (设想) the closet all neat and tidy before they remove the clothes to sort. They make a list and plan an orderly route efficiently.
Getting organized should extend to your activities outside your home or office as well. Putting everything in order leaves you a clear calendar to plan for more activities with friends.
Motivating yourself to get organized should start with the rewards you’11 experience. ___20___
A But how can we get organized
B. This means you've got to think ahead.
C. Make several phone calls one by one.
D. You had better try to do multi-tasks.
E. People who are very organized can "see" what needs to be done.
F. Take a few minutes each day to de-clutter(清除杂乱)if it’s about housework.
G. It's much easier to start a habit if you can imagine how the changes will make you feel.
答案:
吉林省长春市2022届高三质量监测(二)英语试题
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. B 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是帮助让你的日常锻炼能持续下去的一些建议。
【16题详解】
空格前“But after months locked indoors, you may feel as though you're lack of exercise.(但在被封在室内几个月后,你可能会觉得自己缺乏锻炼)”说明需要锻炼了,空格后“Working out with your partner can be a great way to boost inspiration.(和你的伙伴一起锻炼是激发灵感的好方法)”说明空格处会提问怎么才能激发锻炼的灵感或积极性,C选项“So how do you get motivated to get active once more (那么,怎样才能再次激发你的积极性呢?)”提出了怎么才能再次激发锻炼的积极性这一个问题,和下文内容呼应,因此C选项承上启下,符合语境,故选C。
【17题详解】
空格后“Pick an activity you both love, or work towards a fitness goal together, like completing a fun run or half marathon.(选择一项你们都喜欢的活动,或者一起朝着健身的目标努力,比如有趣的跑步或半程马拉松)”说明空格处会提到你和你的伙伴可以有共同的目标,F选项“make time to start something new together or work towards a common goal.(找时间一起开始一些新的事情,或者朝着一个共同的目标努力)”提到了一起朝一个共同的目标努力,其中的“common goal”和后面的“work towards a fitness goal together”形成语义的复现,因此F选项承上启下,符合语境,故选F。
【18题详解】
空格处是小标题,由空格下方的内容“Getting sweaty doesn’t sound like the most comfortable of activities, but there are things you can do to make it as enjoyable as possible. Invest in active wear that not only feels good but looks good, too.(出汗听起来不是最舒适的活动,但你可以做一些事情,让它尽可能地愉快。购买那些不仅感觉良好而且看起来也不错的运动服)”可知,本段主要讲的是要穿合适的,舒服的运动服来让自己感觉好,B选项“Dress comfortably and properly to feel good.(穿着舒适得体,让自己感觉良好)”概括了“穿着舒适”这个主题,因此B选项可作为小标题,故选B。
【19题详解】
由空格后“It is ideal for wearing during sport or heavy-duty outdoor activities. It’s sweat resistant, with a dry-touch formula, while still offering UVA and UVB coverage.(它非常适合在运动或繁重的户外活动中涂抹。它是防汗的,具有干爽的配方,同时仍然可以防UVA和UVB)”及常识可知,能防UVA和UVB的是防晒霜,即sunscreen,因此G选项“Sunscreen, too, is a must-have when choosing to exercise together on the beach.(当你选择一起在海滩上锻炼时,防晒霜也是必不可少的)”提出了防晒霜,和下文内容相呼应,因此G选项引起下文,符合语境,故选G。
【20题详解】
本段小标题是“Be supportive and have fun.(给予支持,并享受其中)”,空格后“Motivate each other to get out of bed on days and remind each other that you’re not working out just for looks.(鼓励对方每天从床上爬起来,并提醒对方,你们健身不只是为了好看)”说明了要支持你的伙伴,E选项“so remind your partner that you're in it together and stay supportive.(所以提醒你的伙伴,你们在一起,并保持支持)”提出了“支持”这个主题,和小标题相符,也和空格后内容相呼应,因此E选项承上启下,符合语境,故选E。
吉林省长春市2021届高三质量监测(二)英语试题
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. C 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在疫情下,父母如何让孩子理解社交距离的含义以及它的重要性。
【16题详解】
根据空格前一句“During the recent COVID-19 breakout, grown-ups themselves are surely having a hard time maintaining social distancing, let alone making sure their “little ones” are also safe.( 在最近的COVID-19爆发期间,成年人自己肯定很难保持社交距离,更不用说确保他们的“孩子”也安全了)”可知,在疫情下,成年人和他们的孩子都很难保持社交距离。然后再结合空格后一句“So, how can parents let children understand what social distancing means and how important it is (那么,父母怎样才能让孩子们理解社交距离的含义以及它的重要性呢 )”提到父母应该让孩子了解到保持社交距离的重要性。由此推知,本空应该讲述孩子们并不知道要保持社交距离。G项Most parents complain that their children don't pay much attention to it(大多数父母抱怨他们的孩子没有注意到这一点)正好陈述这一现状。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据空格前一句“This is a great way to introduce the topic to young ones without making it seem too serious.(这是向年轻人介绍这个话题的好方法,而且不会显得太严肃)”以及空格后一句“You can remind your kids that social distancing is similar to standing back when an ambulance or fire truck goes by.(你可以提醒你的孩子,社交距离类似于当救护车或消防车经过时站在后面)”可知,此空应该陈述如何教会孩子认识到社会距离。F项Remember to explain with the things they are already familiar with(记住用他们已经熟悉的东西来解释)就是这种方法。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据本段的“To make the game more appealing, offer points and rewards for your child's actions.(为了让游戏更有吸引力,可以为孩子的行为提供点数和奖励)”可知,本段主要讲述了把社交距离变成游戏,这样小孩子才能参与其中。C项Turn social distancing into a game for really little kids(把社交距离变成小孩子的游戏)满足本段主旨。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据本段前两句“Encourage younger kids by turning face masks into something fun. You can purchase fun-looking cloth masks that your kids will really enjoy wearing.(通过将口罩变成有趣的东西来鼓励年幼的孩子。你可以购买有趣的布口罩,你的孩子会真正喜欢戴口罩)”可知,本段讲述了让小孩子喜欢戴口罩的方法。E项For instance, you can get a mask with a dinosaur design(例如,你可以带有恐龙图案的口罩)就是让小孩子喜欢带口罩的方法。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据本段第一句“Explain social distancing in more details to older kids(向大一点的孩子详细解释社交距离)”可知,本段主要讲述向大一点的孩子详细解释社交距离。再结合空格前一句“Chances are that your grade school children won't be as interested in games and stories that explain the basics of social distancing.(你的小学生孩子可能对解释社交距离基础的游戏和故事不太感兴趣)”可知,大孩子们已经对故事和游戏不感兴趣了。由此推知,此空应该讲述大孩子们能够真正理解你想要表达的意思。A项Older kids can understand you better(大孩子们能更好的理解你)承接上文。故选A。
吉林省长春市2020届高三质量监测(二)英语试题
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. D 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍一些有用的建议,按照这些提示来做,让你可以控制一切,过一种整洁的生活。与此同时,你可以更快地工作,更有创造性地思考。
【16题详解】
根据上文提示“找到控制意味着一个简单的策略:养成有组织的习惯。”承接上文,B项This means you've got to think ahead.(这意味着你必须提前考虑。)切题。故选B。
【17题详解】
该空位于段首,根据下句提示“利用零碎时间清理抽屉,或者把旧衣服扔进纸箱里捐献。”承接下文,F项Take a few minutes each day to de-clutter (清除杂乱)ififs about housework.(每天花几分钟整理家务。)切题。故选F。
【18题详解】
该段主题“组织你的任务。”再根据下文提示“例如,在烧烤时清理冰箱。不要从一个房间跳到另一个房间。”承接段落主题和下句,D项You had better try to do multi-tasks.(你最好尝试多种任务。)切题。故选D。
【19题详解】
该段主题“注意你的生活和工作方式。”再根据下文提示“在他们把衣服拿出来分类之前,他们想象着衣橱是干净整洁的。他们列一个清单,有效地计划一条有序的路线。” 承接段落主题和下句,E项People who are very organized can "see" what needs to be done.(有条理的人能“看到”需要做什么。)切题。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文提示“激励自己变得有条理应该从你的经历开始。”承接上文,G项It's much easier to start a habit if you can imagine how the changes will make you feel.(如果你能想象这些改变会给你带来怎样的感受,那么养成一个习惯就会容易得多。)切题。故选G。